Academic literature on the topic 'Gravity model of international trade'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gravity model of international trade"

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Sejdini, Abdulmenaf, and Ilirjana Kraja. "International Trade of Albania. Gravity Model." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 2, no. 1 (2014): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v2i1.p220-228.

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Today we live in a world where such economic globalization and technological developments have created many advantages but also shortcomings regarding social and economic development of different countries of the world. Since the beginning of the transition until the trade regime now, our country has undergone profound changes. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to see the major development steps of international trade in Albania over the years and look at the key factors that have contributed to it. The paper provides some theoretical and empirical considerations regarding trade development
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Shahriar, Saleh, Lu Qian, Sokvibol Kea, and Nazir Muhammad Abdullahi. "The gravity model of trade." Review of innovation and competitiveness 5, no. 1 (2019): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/ric.2019.51/2.

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Purpose. The purpose of this study is to trace the theoretical developments of the gravity model of trade. The key question is: what are the dominant features of the development of the gravity trade model? Methodology. This research is conducted by employing a number of methods that include the historical, descriptive and analytical methods. The main contribution of this paper is to trace the historical and theoretical development phases of the gravity model. Findings. This study is a novel attempt in terms of the identification of the four distinctive phases of the development of the gravity
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DINCER, Gonul. "The Gravity Model in International Trade Theory." Ekonomik Yaklasim 24, no. 88 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.35200.

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Galetska, Tetiana, Natalia Topishko, and Sergii Galetskyi. "GRAVITY MODEL OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE: ORIGIN AND MODERN APPROACHES." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 27(55) (2022): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2022-27(55)-96-103.

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The article examines the historical origins of the formation of gravity modeling and its use in the study of the intensity of international trade. It is emphasized that the driving forces of international exchange and the search for optimal policy ways of its implementation are based on classical theories of international trade. They are based on a liberal approach to deny the need for state restrictions on the free flow of goods between countries in order to regulate the volume, structure and directions of the country's foreign trade. The contribution of outstanding economists to the developm
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Shah Zainal Abidin, Irwan, Muhammad Haseeb, Lee Wen Chiat, and Md Rabiul Islam. "Determinants of Malaysia – BRICS trade linkages: gravity model approach." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 2 (2016): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(2-2).2016.14.

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The main objective of this study is to explore the long-run and short-run relationship between trade and other macroeconomic variables of Malaysian and the BRICS countries. To test relationship between trade and other macroeconomic variables, the empirical investigation will be conducted based on the dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) and fully modify ordinary least square (FMOLS) model for the period 1980-2015. Results of both DOLS and FMOLS show that out of all the variables included in the model distance between Malaysia and BRICS countries and corruption of both side have negative affect
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Okhotnikov, Alexander, Muhammad Imtiaz Subhani, Shatila Khodor, and Denis Ushakov. "Gravity model and Pakistan - China Trade." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 06036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125806036.

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Pakistan being an important ally of the war against terror paying huge price of not merely of innocent lives of people but huge monetary losses in many sectors of economy, one lucrative sector is international trade. Pakistan’s export potential has undergone strenuous pressures to perform according to the past performance. There was a need to reveal new export potential and lucrative sectors of economy with recommended policy changes so that new paradigm change in international trade can be initiated. This empirical study carried to meet the objective in which gravity model is used for investi
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Hanif, Muhammad. "Intra OIC-Region Trade: Application of Gravity Model." Journal of Islamic Business and Management (JIBM) 11, no. 02 (2021): 250–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26501/jibm/2021.1102-002.

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Purpose: This study analyses the international trade among members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and documents the significant contributing factors. Methodology: Our sample includes 49 OIC-members (located from Southeast Asia to South America). The extended gravity model of international trade is applied to identify the determinants of intra-OIC region trade on the recent five years data (2014-18), at the time research conducted. Exports are used as proxy for the international trade between a pair of trading partners. Findings: Evidence supports the application of the basic
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Coşkuner, Çağay, and Richard Sogah. "Augmented Gravity Model of Trade with Social Network Analysis." Sustainability 15, no. 19 (2023): 14085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914085.

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The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes international trade as an engine for inclusive economic growth and poverty reduction, and an important means to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Given this role, international trade and global trade networks have received preeminent attention in recent times due to the sharp growth in trade volumes and their contributions to poverty reduction and sustainable development over the years. Despite the growth in global trade volumes and the associated benefits, there are worrying concerns about the unprecedented changes in inte
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Sinaga, Aldon MHP, Masyhuri, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, and Sri Widodo. "Employing Gravity Model to Measure International Trade Potential." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 546 (June 26, 2019): 052072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/546/5/052072.

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Nazarii, Lypko. "The Gravity Model of Trade: The Case of Central and Eastern Europe." LeXonomica 14, no. 2 (2022): 187–212. https://doi.org/10.18690/lexonomica.14.2.187-212.2022.

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The main patterns of international trade in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have been analysed in the paper. The gravity model, estimated for a large sample of bilateral trade flows for the analysed states, has been used as a benchmark. The model has been updated according to the modern conditions in the international economy. The emphasis has been made on the analysis of products' trade since the trade of services requires separate modelling. The purpose of the paper was to find the main factors that determine gravity trends in international trade in Central and Eastern Europe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gravity model of international trade"

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Bonacorsi, Laura. "Essays in International Trade." Thesis, Boston College, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107278.

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Thesis advisor: James E. Anderson<br>The gravity model proved to to be one of the most successful framework for analyzing international trade flows, being referred to as the “workhorse” in the international trade literature (Head and Mayer (2014)). Microfoundations to this model has been provided in Anderson (1979) and it has often been employed to estimate the effects of a variety of trade policies (see Cipollina and Salvatici (2010) for a meta-analysis on reciprocal trade agreements, Rose (2000) for the effects of currency unions). The two chapters of this dissertation, which are independent
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Wu, Wei Trindade Vitor. "Three essays on trade gravity model." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6156.

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Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on Feb 17, 2010). The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Dissertation advisor: Dr. Vitor Trindade. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Cain, Donneil. "The gravity model of international trade : econometric properties and applications." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43400/.

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This thesis reviews the literature, simulates and applies the Gravity Model of International Trade. The gravity model is widely used in international trade to examine trade flows within a network of exporters and importers. It describes the push and pull factors of trade flows and is fast becoming the most favoured tool when estimating the welfare effects of a trade policy. Therefore, estimating an accurate baseline equation is critical to correctly identify the welfare effects of trade and accompanying trade policies. Recent developments in the literature on the gravity model have helped in this
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Marchildon, Miguel. "An Application of the Gravity Model to International Trade in Narcotics." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37258.

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The transnational traffic of narcotics has had undeniable impacts on international development, for instance, stagnant economic growth in Myanmar (Chin, 2009), unsustainable agricultural practices in Yemen (Robins, 2016), and human security threats in Columbia (Thoumi, 2013). Furthermore, globalization is a catalyst for the transnational narcotics traffic (Robins, 2016; Aas, 2007; Kelly, Maghan & Serio, 2005). Several qualitative studies exist on the transnational narcotics traffic, yet few quantitative studies examine the issue. There is thus an opportunity for novel quantitative studies on t
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Xu, Albert. "Investigating the Effects of Cultural Distance on the Gravity Model of Trade." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1568.

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The gravity model of trade is the workhorse model for international trade. In its most basic form, it stipulates that bilateral trade flow between two countries is proportional to the countries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the distance between them. According to the gravity model, the elasticity of trade flows to distance, or the “distance effect,” has increased since the early 1970s, a confounding empirical result known as the “distance puzzle.” This paper investigates the distance effect more closely by decomposing it. More specifically, it aims to isolate the effects from culture, cons
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Nguyen, Duc Bao. "Essays on regional trade agreements and international trade." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0203/document.

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Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le contexte de prolifération des accords commerciaux régionaux (ACR) et traite des effets des ACR sur le commerce international. Nous visons à mieux comprendre et à apporter des points de vue nouveaux sur le rôle des ACR et du régionalisme en général en tant qu’élément important de la politique commerciale international aujourd’hui. Dans le premier chapitre, nous revisitons les effets ex post des ACR sur le commerce des pays membres et le commerce extrabloc en adoptant une approche empirique. Nous cherchons à déterminer la manière dont les blocs commerciaux régionaux
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Garmaza, Volha. "The Impact of Immigration on Trade : The case of Sweden." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-14906.

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The considerable increase in international trade and migration flows can be treated as the consequence of globalization and economic integration process during the recent years. The issue of immigration impact on trade has been studied a lot since the middle of 1990s and a significant and positive effect was found in most of the cases. This paper contributes to previous studies by investigating the impact of immigrants from 155 countries on Sweden’s exports to and imports from these countries during the period from 1980 till 2010, using an augmented gravity model. The impact of immigrants on e
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Shang, Xia. "Food safety impacts on U.S. domestic meat demand and international red meat trade." Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32729.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Glynn Tonsor<br>Few things facing the U.S. meat industry in recent years have garnered more attention of economic researchers than food safety events, policies, and mitigation efforts. This dissertation has two main essays and themes focusing on both domestic and international food safety issues. Contributing new insights to this situation, the impacts of FSIS (Food Safety Inspection Service) recalls on consumer meat demand in the United States are estimated by a series of Rotterdam models in the first study using monthly grocery-
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Paz, Lourenço Senne. "Brazilian international and inter-state trade flows: an exploratory analysis using the gravity model." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/264.

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Made available in DSpace on 2008-05-13T13:17:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1477.pdf: 760447 bytes, checksum: 9ce5bd200dd610e8bfecd4ea7bdaf5ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-07-22<br>Recent efforts toward a world with freer trade, like WTO/GATT or regional Preferential Trade Agreements(PTAs), were put in doubt after McCallum's(1995) finding of a large border effect between US and Canadian provinces. Since then, there has been a great amount of research on this topic employing the gravity equation. This dissertation has two goals. The first goal is to review comprehensively the recent lit
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Mebratu, Ashagrie Kefyalew. "Does religious similarity influence the direction of trade? : Evidence from US bilateral trade with other 168 countries." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-17478.

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Despite interest in the influence of religion on economic activity by early economists like Adam Smith, modern economists have done little research on the subject. In light of the apparent religious fervour in many parts of the global economy, economists' seeming lack of interest in studying how religious cultures enhance or retard the globalization of economic activity is especially surprising. In general, trade theories have given less weight towards the reason for trade explanation on demand side. As a contrary to H-O theory Linder had proposed a theoretically sound and empirically consiste
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Books on the topic "Gravity model of international trade"

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van Bergeijk, Peter A. G., and Steven Brakman, eds. The Gravity Model in International Trade. Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511762109.

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Baldwin, Richard E. Gravity for dummies and dummies for gravity equations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Gröschl, Jasmin Katrin. Gravity model applications and macroeconomic perspectives: Five empirical essays in international economics. Ifo-Institut, Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e.V., 2013.

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E, Anderson James. Gravity with gravitas: A solution to the border puzzle. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Rose, Andrew. A gravity model of sovereign lending: Trade, default and credit. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Smith, Christie. Currency unions and gravity models revisited. Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Economics Dept., 2002.

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Dalgin, Muhammed. Inequality, nonhomothetic preferences, and trade: A gravity approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Evenett, Simon J. On theories explaining the success of the gravity equation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Deardorff, Alan V. Determinants of bilateral trade: Does gravity work in a neoclassical world? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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van Kooten, G. Cornelis, and Linda Voss, eds. International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0000.

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Abstract Because of the long-standing Canada-United States lumber trade dispute and the current pressure on the world's forests as a renewable energy source, much attention has been directed toward the modelling of international trade in wood products. Two types of trade models are described in this book: one is rooted in economic theory and mathematical programming, and the other consists of two econometric/statistical models--a gravity model rooted in theory and an approach known as GVAR that relies on time series analyses. The purpose of the book is to provide the background theory behind m
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Book chapters on the topic "Gravity model of international trade"

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De Benedictis, Luca, and Daria Taglioni. "The Gravity Model in International Trade." In The Trade Impact of European Union Preferential Policies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16564-1_4.

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Li, Xin-tong, Fatemeh Mokhtarzadeh, and G. Cornelisvan Kooten. "Softwood lumber trade and trade restrictions: gravity model." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0142.

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Abstract A gravity trade model can be used to determine the effects of policy on bilateral trade flows. The gravity model is initially explained and then used to determine the effect that U.S. tariffs have on softwood lumber (SWL) imports from Canada, using information from the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement. Quarterly data for seven Canadian and three U.S. regions for the period 2007-2017 are used to estimate a gravity model of SWL trade. The model is subsequently expanded to include Japan and China as separate regions, and then as a combined China-Japan region. The model is estimated using O
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Li, Xin-tong, Fatemeh Mokhtarzadeh, and G. Cornelisvan Kooten. "Softwood lumber trade and trade restrictions: gravity model." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0007.

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Abstract A gravity trade model can be used to determine the effects of policy on bilateral trade flows. The gravity model is initially explained and then used to determine the effect that U.S. tariffs have on softwood lumber (SWL) imports from Canada, using information from the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement. Quarterly data for seven Canadian and three U.S. regions for the period 2007-2017 are used to estimate a gravity model of SWL trade. The model is subsequently expanded to include Japan and China as separate regions, and then as a combined China-Japan region. The model is estimated using O
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Baltagi, Badi H., Peter H. Egger, and Katharina Erhardt. "The Estimation of Gravity Models in International Trade." In Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60783-2_11.

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Baltagi, Badi H., Peter H. Egger, and Katharina Erhardt. "The Econometrics of Gravity Models in International Trade." In Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49849-7_12.

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Kheyirkhabarli, Mahammad. "Comparison of the TiVA and traditional data based on income groups in the gravity models application." In Green and Digital Transitions. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/gtk.gdtgiss.2024.7.

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This article continues the line of research by Fertő et al. (2022) and aims to find if there are any differences between Trade in Value-Added (TiVA) data and traditional data of international trade in the gravity model application when 66 OECD and non-OECD countries are grouped by income level. In addition, the paper also examines differences in gravity model factors between high-income vs. low- and middle-income countries in international trade. In the gravity model application, fixed effects and PPML methods are applied with a 3-year interval. According to the results, the differences betwee
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Lei, Shuying, Zilong Pan, and Chaoqun Niu. "Analysis of the China-Eurasian Economic Union Trade Potential Based on Trade Gravity Model." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Machine Learning and Technologies and Applications (AMLTA2022). Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03918-8_26.

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Deguchi, Tsuyoshi, Hideki Takayasu, and Misako Takayasu. "Simulation of Gross Domestic Product in International Trade Networks: Linear Gravity Transportation Model." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Modeling and Simulation, plus Econophysics Colloquium 2014. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20591-5_10.

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von Westernhagen, Natalja. "Comment on: The Baltic Sea Regional Integration and International Trade: A Gravity Model Approach." In Internationalization and Economic Policy Reforms in Transition Countries. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29047-8_19.

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Warin, Thierry, and Aleksandar Stojkov. "Reinventing the Gravity Model: The Significance of Real-Time Data and Time-Related Factors in International Trade." In Cooperation and Enlargement: Two Challenges to be Addressed in the European Projects—2022. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42253-9_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gravity model of international trade"

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Tamas, Anca. "DETERMINANTS OF THE TRADE BETWEEN BRICS COUNTRIES A GRAVITY MODEL APPROACH." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s03/22.

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The aim of this paper is to find out the main determinants of the bilateral trade between the BRICS countries. The BRICS countries are fast growing, emerging markets, relatively recently known as a group that counts for more than a third of the world�s land and more than 40% of the world�s population. The augmented gravity model was used because is the model that explains most of the international bilateral trade and a panel approach was chosen to address the heteroskedasticity issues. The linear regression using Panel Least Squares Method was performed, with bilateral trade as dependent varia
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Steinhauser, Dušan, and Lucia Khúlová. "The Impact of Logistics Performance on Countries' Export Growth: A Global Gravity Approach." In 25th International Joint Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment. Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53465/ceecbe.2025.9788022552257.328-339.

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This study deals with defining the link between logistics performance scores (LPI index) and export growth. The main aim of the paper is to evaluate the influence of logistics performance on the expansion of countries' exports, utilising the LPI index and its components, such as infrastructure quality, ability to track and trace consignments, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, or efficiency of the customs clearance process. Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimators with fixed effects were used to estimate gravity models as the core method of application. The results of the re
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Bhukta, Souvik, Agniva Shil, Ankan Dutta, and Bikash Sadhukhan. "KisanConnect: Reshaping Agricultural Trade with Dynamic Pricing Model." In 2024 2nd International Conference on Networking, Embedded and Wireless Systems (ICNEWS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnews60873.2024.10730822.

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Zhang, Weiping, Sheng Zhang, Congyuan Xiong, Yuxuan Wang, Fuhao Liu, and Hongmei Mao. "Identifying Important Nodes by Resistance Distance Gravity Model." In 2025 10th International Conference on Information and Network Technologies (ICINT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icint65528.2025.11030897.

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Jia, Xianglong, Hongli Zhao, Weiman Sun, and Bin Zhao. "Thermoelectric Model Research Based on Gravity Heat Pipe." In 2024 4th International Conference on Energy Engineering and Power Systems (EEPS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/eeps63402.2024.10804311.

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Farisy, Ahmad Arib Al, Chisillia Mayangsari, Sarah Ulfah Al Amany, Devi Sartika, and Fandy Bestario Harlan. "The Determinants of Indonesia Export Performance: Gravity Model and Random Forest Model." In 2024 Ninth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icic64337.2024.10956893.

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Gencer, Ayşen Hiç. "Gravity Modeling of Turkey's International Trade under Globalization." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00425.

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Gravity modeling in international trade is developed by Tinbergen and Poyhonen in the 1960s, inspired by Newton's standard gravity formulation. This model suggests that the volume of trade between two countries is proportional to the product of their national income and inversely proportional to the distance between them. This study attempts to answer the question whether the gravity model is still valid for the case of Turkey today in the age of globalization and declining transportation costs due to improvements in logistics and technology. To this end, Turkey's imports as well as exports da
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ZHANG, QIAN-NAN, XIAO-NA HE, and MIRAJ AHMED BHUIYAN. "AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF TRADE STATUS AND DETERMINANTS BETWEEN CHINA AND "ONE BELT- ONE ROAD" COUNTRIES-BASED ON TRADE GRAVITY MODEL." In 2021 International Conference on Management, Economics, Business and Information Technology. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtem/mebit2021/35616.

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“One Road-One Belt”, (Belt and Road Initiative, BRI) reminiscent of the Silk Road, is a massive infrastructure and trade project, initiated by China; that would stretch from East Asia to Europe, somehow recognized by the international community. Despite of criticism of this project, it is considered as an effective tool for promoting regional and bilateral trade deals. In this paper we have pointed out the problems that hindered the bilateral trades among countries along the route. Based on Trade gravity Model; bilateral trade model between China and the countries along the “Belt and Road” was
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Ye, Juhua, Jie Tang, and Xinxing Luo. "Construction of Cultural Trade Competitiveness and Its Influence Model Based on Trade Gravity Model." In 2023 5th International Conference on Decision Science & Management (ICDSM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdsm59373.2023.00075.

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Zhu, Hai-xia. "On Border Effect Gravity Model for Agricultural Trade." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5300961.

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Reports on the topic "Gravity model of international trade"

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Chaffa, Lucien, Martin Trépanier, and Thierry Warin. Beyond PPML: Exploring Machine Learning Alternatives for Gravity Model Estimation in International Trade. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/bfky4995.

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This study investigates the potential of machine learning (ML) methods to enhance the estimation of the gravity model, a cornerstone of international trade analysis that explains trade flows based on economic size and distance. Traditionally estimated using methods such as the Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) approach, gravity models often struggle to fully capture nonlinear relationships and intricate interactions among variables. Leveraging data from Canada and the US, one of the largest bilateral trading relationships in the world, this paper conducts a comparative analysis of tradi
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Ramizo, Dorothea M., and Akiko Terada–Hagiwara. Impact of Nontariff Measures and Border Crossing Time and Costs: The Case of Perishable Goods Trade in the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Region. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230549-2.

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This paper explores the impact of at-the-border and behind-the-border measures on intraregional trade in perishable goods within the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation region. It presents empirical evidence that behind-the-border measures create more opportunities to improve intraregional trade in these goods. The authors used a Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood estimation technique in a gravity model. Structural reforms in trade facilitation should consider enhancing sanitary and phytosanitary laboratories, aligning regulations with international standards, simplifying documentation,
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Campos, Rodolfo, Samuel Pienknagura, and Jacopo Timini. How far has globalization gone? A tale of two regions. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/34612.

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We study the globalization of trade in Latin America and Asia over the past 25 years and quantify its economic impact. Employing structural gravity models, we first estimate a proxy of trade globalization that captures the ease of trading internationally with respect to trading domestically. The results indicate similar trade globalization patterns in the two regions, albeit with a high degree of heterogeneity within them. Trade globalization has been particularly strong in agriculture, mining and manufacturing, but has lagged in services. Within-region heterogeneity is associated with a set o
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Khorana, Sangeeta, Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso, and Salamat Ali. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Global and Intra- Commonwealth Trade in Goods. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.333.

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This paper employs the gravity model of international trade to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on global and intra-Commonwealth trade flows. It uses bilateral monthly exports data at the HS6 level and the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths, as well as the stringency of measures taken to contain the virus, to estimate the effect of the pandemic on Commonwealth countries’ trade. The study finds that the incidence of COVID-19 in both exporting and importing countries has impacted on Commonwealth trade flows and that the extent of the effect varies with the development level of tradin
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Chaney, Thomas. The Gravity Equation in International Trade: An Explanation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19285.

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Camacho, Paulo. Portugal’s Integration in World Trade: A Gravity Model. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.rp.2013.01.

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Rose, Andrew, and Mark Spiegel. A Gravity Model of Sovereign Lending: Trade, Default and Credit. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9285.

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Candelaria, Christopher, Sergey Borisov, Galina Hale, and Julián Caballero. Bank Linkages and International Trade. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011522.

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This paper shows that bank linkages have a positive effect on international trade. A global banking network (GBN) is constructed at the bank level, using individual syndicated loan data from Loan Analytics for 1990-2007. Network distance between bank pairs is computed and aggregated to country pairs as a measure of bank linkages between countries. Data on bilateral trade from IMF DOTS are used as the subject of the analysis and data on bilateral bank lending from BIS locational data are used to control for financial integration and financial flows. Using a gravity approach to modeling trade wi
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Volpe Martincus, Christian, Monika Sztajerowska, and Mariana Belén Santi. Consumers and Firms in International Trade. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012977.

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Modern theoretical and empirical analyses in international trade typically focus on firms as the sole trading actors. This is consistent with the fact that firms have traditionally accounted for the vast majority of trade and, hence, examining their behavior allows for fully characterizing trade margins and assessing their determinants. Emerging and rapidly growing trade modalities such as cross-border e-commerce have started to change this by making it easier for individuals to directly engage in international sales and purchases. However, to what extent and how consumers directly participate
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Ajmani, Manmeet, Vishruta Choudhary, Avinash Kishore, and Devesh Roy. ASEAN, SAARC, and the indomitable China in food trade: A gravity model analysis of trade patterns. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133662.

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