Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gray Relation Analysis

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Gray Relation Analysis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Gray Relation Analysis"

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Li, Lan Yun, Zhuan Zhao Yang, and Zhi He. "Research on Fault Recognition for Centrifugal Compressor Based on Fuzzy Gray Relational Grade." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.71.

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In practical centrifugal compressor fault diagnosis, it is very difficult to improve the fault recognition rate, especially when the sample sizes are small. To solve this problem, a new fault recognition method based on fuzzy gray relational grade was proposed. Firstly, according to fuzzy set theory, the fuzzy relation coefficient (FRC), fuzzy relation degree (FRD) and fuzzy relative weights (FRW) of all fault features were calculated. Secondly, the gray system theory was used to obtain the gray relational coefficients (GRC). Thirdly, by combining FRW and GRC, two fuzzy gray relation grades (F
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Tan, Yanbin, Zhe Zhang, Huili Wang, and Shaobo Zhou. "Gray Relation Analysis for Optimal Selection of Bridge Reinforcement Scheme Based on Fuzzy-AHP Weights." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (July 22, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8813940.

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In order to solve the problem on optimal selection of old bridge reinforcement schemes, a decision-making method of gray relation analysis based on fuzzy-AHP weights is proposed. Firstly, the fuzzy-AHP is used to develop the decision index system of old bridge reinforcement schemes and determine the weight of decision indexes. The 0.1–0.9 scale method is introduced as the index judgment criterion, and the weight judgment matrix is established. Through the consistency test, the relative weight vector of each decision index in the index layer is calculated. Secondly, according to the gray relati
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Shan, Quan, and Yan Chen. "Method of Customer's Requirements Gain and Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 479-481 (February 2012): 1714–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.479-481.1714.

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Modularity has been recognized as a vital factor to implement mass customization. To obtain the optimization project of modular design, Customer's Requirements must be gained firstly. There has relation between each Customer's Requirement. So, the gain technology of Customer's Requirements degree, which using investigate questionnaire, is expatiated in this paper. Then, the gray relation degrees between customer's requirements can be gained by gray correlation analysis. A questionnaire, which using the household hanging air-conditioning system as an example, is proposed in this paper. The resu
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Hu, Dongfang, Chang Liu, and Yanbing Li. "Reliability Analysis of Toughened Vacuum Glass Based on Gray Relation Decision." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (August 30, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2926480.

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The gray system theory was introduced in the design of toughened vacuum glass, and an evaluation mathematical model based on improved gray correlation was established. According to the service performance index of tempered vacuum glass, determine the index system of product evaluation. Based on the improved gray absolute correlation method, the module vacuum glass was analyzed and calculated. The weight of each evaluation index is obtained according to the deviation matrix, and the relevance of the sample data line to the reference data line is elaborated from the perspective of proximity and
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Meng, Xiang Yun, Ri Hui Chen, and Shi Bin Wang. "The Gray Relation Analysis of Non-Coal Mine Accidents Causation." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 2306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.2306.

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The Gray Relation Analysis is applied to the casualty analysis of non-coal mine accident in four certain years in China to export grey relational order to determine the main related factors in the non-coal mine accident, obtaining quantitative analysis results of the relationship between non-coal mine accident and multiple factors, introducing the concept of mine accident risk correlation degree.
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.M.Shaabn, A., T. .A. Khalil, and B. .A. Elmogy. "Multi Response Optimization of End Milling Parameters Using Gray Relation Analysis." Engineering Research Journal - Faculty of Engineering (Shoubra) 41, no. 1 (2019): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/erjsh.2019.243170.

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M.Gaafer, A. "Multi Response Optimization of Face Milling Parameters Using Gray Relation Analysis." Engineering Research Journal - Faculty of Engineering (Shoubra) 40, no. 1 (2019): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/erjsh.2019.243187.

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Zhu, Guanlong. "Gray Relation Analysis of Human-caused Accidents in the Oil Industry." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 11, no. 3 (2024): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ef7gm434.

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Aiming at the characteristics of petroleum production accidents, such as high potential hazards, large economic losses and wide range of influence, in order to better formulate the accident risk management policy, it is necessary to have a deeper understanding of the reasons for the occurrence of accidents. By combing the accident investigation reports of the petroleum industry in recent years, we can effectively reduce the possibility of accidents by analyzing the direct and indirect causes of human-caused accidents based on the gray relation system from the human-caused aspect, identifying t
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Li, Lan Yun, Zhuan Zhao Yang, and Zhi He. "Research on Fault Diagnosis for Centrifugal Compressor Using Entropy-Based Fuzzy Gray Relational Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 129-131 (August 2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.129-131.1.

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. A novel fault diagnosis method for centrifugal compressor was proposed by using entropy- based fuzzy gray relational analysis (EF-GRA). Firstly, the minimize entropy principle (MEP) was used to subdivide all real-valued fault features and construct membership functions of fuzzy variables. Secondly, based on the gray theory, the fuzzy-gray relational coefficients (F-GRC) were calculated and the weighted fuzzy-gray relation degrees (WF-GRD) were obtained, so that the diagnostic result can be determined. Finally, a centrifugal compressor fault dataset was used to illustrate the proposed method,
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Deng, An Peng, Yi Xuan Deng, and Hui Tao Li. "Relativity Analysis of Technology Business Incubating Ability." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 1713–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.1713.

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The gray system theories are introduced into the evaluation and research of the technology business incubators, and the method of gray relativity analysis is used to carry out relativity analysis of the incubating ability of technology business incubators. Taking several typical technology business incubators in Wuhan for examples, the relation between the indexes of incubating ability and the tax revenue achieved by the incubated enterprise can be obtained. Based on the thorough analysis of the result some suggestions to improve the development of Wuhans technology business incubators are pro
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gray Relation Analysis"

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Price, Matthew. "Automatic Modulation Classification Using Grey Relational Analysis." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42441.

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One component of wireless communications of increasing necessity in both civilian and military applications is the process of automatic modulation classification. Modulation of a detected signal of unknown origin requiring interpretation must first be determined before the signal can be demodulated. This thesis presents a novel architecture for a modulation classifier that determines the most likely modulation using Grey Relational Analysis with the extraction and combination of multiple signal features. An evaluation of data preprocessing methods is conducted and performance of the classifier
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Martinho, Joana de Oliveira. "Application of grey systems theory to the brazilian airline insurance market." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11365.

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Mestrado em Ciências Actuariais<br>Este projecto consiste no estudo da aplicação da análise de relação geral, no contexto da teoria de sistemas grey, ao mercado de seguros de aviação Brasileiro. Em particular, descrevemos a teoria subjacente à abordagem e analisamos 19 transportadoras aéreas brasileiras ao longo de 9 variáveis para identificar os principais factores de risco no cálculo do prémio dos seguros de aviação. Posteriormente, discutimos as vantagens e desvantagens do método aplicado e fornecemos uma comparação dos resultados obtidos com a literatura existente.<br>In this work we study
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Wolfe, Brian Thomas. "An analysis of texture, timbre, and rhythm in relation to form in Magnus Lindberg's "Gran Duo"." Thesis, The University of Oklahoma, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3592105.

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<p> <i>Gran Duo</i> (1999-2000) by Magnus Lindberg (b. 1958) is the result of a commission by Sir Simon Rattle, former conductor of the City of Birmingham (England) Symphony Orchestra, and the Royal Festival Hall to commemorate the third millennium. Composed for twenty-four woodwinds and brass, Lindberg divides the woodwind and brass families into eight characters that serve as participants in an attentive twenty-minute conversation.</p><p> The document includes biographical information about the composition to further understand Lindberg&rsquo;s writing style. The composer&rsquo;s use of co
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Chang, Jen-Chieh, and 張仁傑. "Application of Gray Relation Analysis in Promoting Military Image and voluntarism." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09497408003766098633.

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碩士<br>建國科技大學<br>自動化工程系暨機電光系統研究所<br>99<br>In following with the change of social environment and moral value, people tend to pursuit vanity and utility. Young people seek for indolence, shallow values and hard to resist temptation. They sometimes committee relevant crimes and ruin their promising future. Recently, corruption, seeking for personal gain and disclosure frequently occurred in the army. The situation brought about negative reports from mass media and serious damaged military image. It also destroyed the diligent training and hardness. It even damaged military morale and reputation.
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鄭功成. "Envelope-Slope Gray Relation Analysis And Its Application In Handwritten Character Recognition." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38284050612816068175.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>電子工程學系<br>85<br>In this paper, an envelope feature extraction algorithm (EFEA) and a slope gray relation analysis (SGRA) for pattern recognition such as handwritten characteristic recognition are presented. Our developed SGRA method achieve very high recognition rate since the features of envelope-slope of an image are extracted. EFEA has very high speed since only the distance of the first black pixel of an image is required. 　　SGRA highly reduces the recognition time since only addition and subtraction are involved in computation comparing to the FCM method which needs a bulky
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Sheau-Nenu, Lin, and 林曉能. "Handwritten Character Recognition Using Left and Right Fallen-point Feature Extraction And Gray Relation Analysis." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48533316318842839104.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>86<br>In this paper, we have much progress in feature extraction and classifier to have high speed and good recognition rate in handwritten characteristic recognition system. We take the left and right fallen-point in feature extraction. This method has better performance than projections and crossing numbers and also has higher endurance to the tilting characters. Besides we take the gray relation analysis (GRA) in classifier. The gray relational analysis highly reduces the recognition time since it's algorithm is easy in computation comparing to the FCM method wh
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KAO, JUI-CHANG, and 高瑞昌. "Applying Gray Relation Analysis and Entropy Method to Analyze - The Performance of Taiwan Machine Tool industry." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c4j5ja.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>國際企業研究所<br>105<br>This research has selected total of eleven tool machine companies which acquire thorough financial data from TWSE’s listed company for the past eleven years (2006-2016). Aiming to be acquainted of the industry’s development and business performance, this research mainly focuses on tool machine industry’s characteristic including its operating cost, research and development costs, operating profit margins, operating margin, net operating income, business interests and fixed assets. For the purpose of examining tool Machine Company’s comprehensive business p
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Tsai, Chung-Lun, and 蔡宗倫. "Optimizing the Parameters of Multi-Objective Quality Characterization by Integrating Fuzzy Taguchi、TOPSIS and Gray Relation Analysis." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80890859310914119772.

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碩士<br>國立高雄大學<br>亞太工商管理學系碩士班<br>97<br>With advances in technology development recent year, quality has become a more and more important subject. Traditionally, most problem of quality improvement that only can depend on the engineer's experience, it's easy to have the different stander and the fuzziness. Besides, the product or the process frequently has many quality characteristics, and these quality characteristics may have interaction, so, developing a model to solve the problem of multi-objective quality characterization is the quite important subject for an enterprise. In view of that,
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Cheng, Tsai-Lin, and 鄭才琳. "Optimizing the Machining Multiple Quality of Deep Hole Drilling by Integrating the Taguchi Method with Gray Relation Analysis." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04882056746472624562.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>機械工程系所<br>97<br>Among drilling machining, the deep-hole drilling can drill deep holes with depth-diameter-ratio above 100 with excellent machining quality. In fact, the work-piece has many kinds of working quality characteristics and more than one quality characteristic must be considered simultaneously to improve the work-piece quality. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to discuss the machining multi-quality of the BTA deep-hole drilling and propose an approach to optimize multi-quality characteristics by using the Taguchi method combined with the grey relational
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黃衍凱. "A Study on Applying Gray Relational Analysis to Compare and Detect the Relation Similarities among Criminal Cases—Taipei City’s Habitual Offenders in Theft as an Example." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b62733.

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碩士<br>中央警察大學<br>資訊管理研究所<br>100<br>According to official statistics by National Police Agency of Ministry of the Interior, clearance rate is always not 100%. To be able to raise the clearance rate has been concerns in our society. It has been one of the recent ways of detection that if modus operandi and crime patterns can be analyzed through collecting related information before, during and after committing a crime and through criminal record database. Crime patterns are a result of systematically assembling modus operandi from criminal cases of the same type. Through compiling modus operandi,
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Books on the topic "Gray Relation Analysis"

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Pančevska, Angelina. Relacijata selo > grad na slovenskata teritorija denes (lingvističko-sociološka analiza): Materijali od naučniot sobir po povod odbeležuvanjeto na 15-te godini od smrtta na akademik Božidar Vidoeski (1920-1998) = Relation village > town on the Slavic territory today (linguistic-sociological analysis) : proceedings of the scientific conference organized in memory of Academician Božidar Vidoeski (1920-1998). Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite, Istražuvački centar za arealna lingvistika, 2016.

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Brister, Wanda, and Jay Rosenblatt. Madeleine Dring. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781949979312.001.0001.

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This book is the first scholarly biography of Madeleine Dring (1923–1977). Using diaries, letters, and extensive archival research, the narrative examines her career and explores her music. The story of Dring’s life begins with her formal training at the Royal College of Music, first in the Junior Department and then as a full-time student, a period that also covers her personal experience of events both leading up to and during the early years of World War II. Her career is traced in detail through radio and television shows and West End revues, all productions for which she wrote music, as w
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Malik, Shushma. The Criminal Emperors of Ancient Rome and Wilde’s ‘true historical sense’. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789260.003.0018.

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This chapter explores how Wilde uses ‘historic sense’ (the intuition of a learned historian and the antecedent of historical criticism) as a tool with which to analyse the past, particularly the criminal emperors of ancient Rome. In his essay ‘Pen, Pencil, and Poison’, Wilde claims that ‘true historical sense’ in relation to the past allows us to ignore the crimes of Nero and Tiberius, and instead to recognize and appreciate them as artists. His decadent reading of the past is undermined, however, when we compare this version of historically guided intuition with his definition of the phrase i
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McMahon, Laura. Animal Worlds. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474446389.001.0001.

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Focusing on a recent wave of international art cinema, Animal Worlds offers the first sustained analysis of the relations between cinematic time and animal life. Through an aesthetic of extended duration, films such as Bestiaire (Denis Côté, 2012), The Turin Horse (Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky, 2011) and A Cow’s Life (Emmanuel Gras, 2011) attend to animal worlds of sentience and perception, while registering the governing of life through biopolitical regimes. Bringing together Gilles Deleuze’s writings on cinema and his reflections (with Félix Guattari) on animals, while drawing on Jacques De
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Gray, Matthew. Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400657788.

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Examines the causes and consequences of Saudi Arabia's current security policy and the domestic, regional, and international challenges the country's defense program presents to the general welfare of the Middle East. As possessor of a quarter of the world's oil reserves and host to two of the holiest cities in Islam, Saudi Arabia is an integral part of the cultural, economic, and political well-being of the Middle East. From Persian Gulf security, to Middle Eastern politics, to the international energy industry, events in this desert kingdom strongly impact the stability of the region. This c
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Rizzo, Matteo. ‘Life is War’. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794240.003.0003.

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This chapter has two goals. First, it unpacks the private sector, asking who owns what in the bus public transport sector to reveal the significance of socio-economic differentiation and class. Drawing on grey literature, a labour relations questionnaire, newspapers, and interviews with bus owners and workers, the chapter shows that informal and highly precarious wage employment relationships are central to understanding why private buses operate as they do. The second goal is to question the claim that informal wage employment hardly exists. The categories and terms with which workers describ
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Ditter, Julia. Scottish Literature, Borders and the Environmental Imagination. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350431058.

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Bringing together concerns in border studies, the environmental humanities and Scottish literary studies, this open access book examines the relationship between borders and the environment in Scottish literature from the nineteenth-century to the present. Developing an innovative methodology that approaches Scotland from an interdisciplinary perspective, this book puts key debates in Scottish studies, literary theory, critical border studies and the environmental humanities into dialogue to highlight the critical intervention that Scottish literature can make in current theoretical discussion
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Demshuk, Andrew. Demolition on Karl Marx Square. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190645120.001.0001.

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Communist East Germany’s demolition of Leipzig’s intact medieval University Church in May 1968 was an act widely decried as “cultural barbarism”. Although overshadowed by the crackdown on Prague Spring mere weeks later, the willful destruction of this historic landmark on a central site called Karl Marx Square represents an essential turning point in relations between the Communist authorities and the “people” they claimed to serve. As the largest case of East German protest between the 1953 Uprising and 1989 Revolution, this intimate local trauma exhibits how the inner workings of a “dictator
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Baron, Kevin M. Presidential Privilege and the Freedom of Information Act. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442442.001.0001.

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Executive privilege (EP) as a political tool has created a grey area of constitutional power between the legislative and executive branches. By focusing on the post-WWII political usage of executive privilege, this research utilizes a social learning perspective to examine the power dynamics between Congress and the president when it comes to government secrecy and public information. Social learning provides the framework to understand how the Cold War's creation of the modern American security state led to a paradigm shift in the executive branch. This shift altered the politics of the presi
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Bitzinger, Richard A., ed. The Modern Defense Industry. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400686597.

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Whether it’s guns and ammunition or multidimensional anti-terrorism systems, the defense industry is dynamic, complex, and ubiquitous. It is also mysterious, powerful, and controversial, involving thousands of players worldwide—from suppliers and producers to government and military procurers to shadowy figures that trade in the black market. This comprehensive, two-volume reference will explore, on a global scale, the various issues, concepts, problems, and controversies surrounding the rise of the modern defense industry. Unparalleled in its scope and insight, The Modern Defense Industry wil
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Book chapters on the topic "Gray Relation Analysis"

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Hua, Chen, Cao Yan, Du Laihong, and Zhao Rujia. "Partner Selection System Development for an Agile Virtual Enterprise Based on Gray Relation Analysis." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11610496_103.

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Wang, Rui, Ye Yang, and Jiao Tang. "Study on the Relationship Between E-Commerce and Industrial Structure in Sichuan Province Based on Gray-Relation Analysis." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47241-5_80.

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Liu, Sifeng, Yingjie Yang, and Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest. "Grey Relational Analysis Models." In Grey Systems Analysis. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6160-1_5.

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Liu, Sifeng. "Grey Relational Analysis Models." In Series on Grey System. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8727-2_5.

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Gangurde, Samyak S., and Sanjaykumar R. Gangurde. "Ranking of Electroplating Methods Using Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)." In Techno-Societal 2018. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16962-6_66.

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Wu, Lifeng, and Yan Chen. "Fractional Order Grey Relational Analysis Model." In Series on Grey System. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3268-8_8.

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Zou, Junjie, Zhengtao Yu, Huanyun Zong, Jianyi Guo, and Lei Su. "Grey Relational Analysis for Query Expansion." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41644-6_37.

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Suthar, Janak, S. N. Teli, Siddesh Lad, and Vijaya Kumar N. Kottur. "Drilling Process Quality Improvement by Grey Relation Analysis." In Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4485-9_27.

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Chen, Zhongwen, and Genyu Chen. "Air Quality Evaluation Method Based on Gray Relational Analysis." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35398-7_88.

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Fang, Ke, Yuchen Zhou, and Ju Huo. "Improved Grey Relational Analysis for Model Validation." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1078-6_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gray Relation Analysis"

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Wei, Jisheng, Chunyue Huang, Shuyi Li, Jiahua Liu, Lixiang Huang, and Ying Liang. "Stress Analysis and Gray Relation Optimization of QFP Solder Joints Under Torsional and Bending Loading." In 2024 25th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept63120.2024.10668549.

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Limin, Zhang, and Huang Yu. "Study of University Informatization Using Gray Relation Analysis." In 2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2010.1145.

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Wang, Ji-Lu, Yi Zhang, and Zhen-Wei Yu. "Survivability Evaluation for Network Storage System Base on Gray Relation Analysis." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cise.2009.5362784.

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"Gray Relation Analysis of China's Manufacturing Export Trade and Technology Innovation Efficiency." In 2020 International Conference on Social Sciences and Social Phenomena. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0001124.

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Guo, Xi-quan, Wei-qi Luo, and Guo-xiang Yao. "Comprehensive Evaluation Based on Gray Relation Analysis for Information Security Management Measurement." In 2010 International Conference of Information Science and Management Engineering. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isme.2010.8.

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Chen, Jing-wu, and Hong-li Shen. "The Research on the Influencing Factors of the Engineering Quality and Gray Relation Analysis." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5303280.

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Zhang, Xinyu, Qianxue Yan, and Luping Ji. "High-risk Factor Mining with Gray Relation Analysis for Pulmonary Infection after Renal Transplantation." In 2022 4th International Academic Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation (IAECST). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iaecst57965.2022.10062111.

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Ying, Yulong, Jingchao Li, Zhimin Chen, and Jing Li. "Rolling Bearing Vibration Signal Analysis Based on Dual-Entropy, Holder Coefficient and Gray Relation Theory." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qrs-c.2017.37.

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Ming Ma, Chao-zhong Wu, and Xin-ping Yan. "An analysis method for uncovering the nature of road traffic accident based on Gray relation." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsis.2007.4443246.

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Zhang, Caiqing, and Yuanyuan Dong. "Analysis on Gray Relation between Tax Policy Effect and the Energy-Saving and Ejection-Decreasing." In 2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cesce.2010.18.

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Reports on the topic "Gray Relation Analysis"

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Idris, Iffat. Documentation of Survivors of Gender-based Violence (GBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.103.

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This review is largely based on grey literature, in particular policy documents and reports by international development organizations. While there was substantial literature on approaches and principles to GBV documentation, there was less on remote service delivery such as helplines – much of this only in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, very little was found on actual examples of GBV documentation in developing contexts. By definition, gender featured strongly in the available literature; the particular needs of persons with disabilities were also addressed in discussions of
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Njå, Ove, and Kirsti Russell Vastveit. Norske kommuners planlegging, gjennomføring og bruk av risiko- og sårbarhetsanalyse i forbindelse med samfunnssikkerhetsarbeidet. University of Stavanger, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.164.

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I prosjektet; «Helhetlig ROS-analyse i norske kommuner» analyserer vi hvordan kommuner utvikler, bruker og oppdaterer ROS-analyser og risikoforestillinger i sitt samfunnssikkerhetsarbeid. Det legges vekt på hvordan kommuner integrerer ROS-arbeidet og risikoforestillinger i eksisterende plan- og arbeidsprosesser. Hvilke utfordringer opplever kommunene i dette arbeidet? Etter å ha jobbet med risiko og sikkerhet i mer enn 20 år, og en vesentlig del av disse opp mot kommuner, er det etter vårt syn et gjennomgående trekk at kommunalt ansatte som jobber med sikkerhet og beredskap har stor skepsis ti
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Avis, William. Value for Money of Different CSO Delivery Options. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.087.

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Value for Money (VfM) is a concept that broadly defines how to maximise and sustain equitable and quality outputs, outcomes and impact for a given level of resources. VfM is a frequently misunderstood term, often associated with complex economic analysis methods. The literature reviewed in this report shows no clear consensus concerning how VfM should be defined. This rapid literature review collates available literature on the value for money of different CSO delivery options. It draws on a diverse range of sources from academic and grey literature. The review draws heavily on a number of sou
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FONTECAVE, Marc, Sébastien CANDEL, and Thierry POINSOT. Hydrogen today and tomorrow. Académie des sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/8.

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The prospects offered by hydrogen as part of the energy transition and the decarbonization of the energy system are major topical issues. Although sources of natural hydrogen have been identified in various parts of the world, it is not possible to estimate at this time the potential of these sources, nor to assess their exploitation capacities without further exploration. Thus, hydrogen is not a primary energy source but should only be considered as an energy carrier. Most of this hydrogen, produced today from fossil resources mainly for industrial usage (including oil refining and ammonia sy
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Mehmood, Hamid. Bibliometrics of Water Research: A Global Snapshot. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/eybt8774.

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This report examines the various dimensions of global water-related research over the 2012-2017 period, using extensive bibliographic data. The review covers trends in water-related publications and citations, the relative importance of water-related research in the overall body of scientific research, flows of water-related knowledge between countries and the dynamics of water research publishing opportunities. In summary, it shows that: less than 50% of all countries are publishing water-related research, that China and USA are the two top publishers, and that China’s publishing rate has bee
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Dannewitz, Johan, Stefan Palm, Rebecca Whitlock, Tuomas Leinonen, Elin Dahlgren, and Anders Kagervall. Svenska laxbestånd i Östersjön : datainsamling, beståndsanalys och rådgivning. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54612/a.7rhrn2lbkt.

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De vilda laxbestånden i Bottniska viken har generellt uppvisat en positiv utveckling sedan slutet av 1990-talet, och flera älvbestånd uppnår idag det MSY-baserade förvaltningsmålet. Laxens överlevnad i havet har dock försämrats under de senaste 2-3 åren. Bakomliggande orsaker till nedgången är oklara, men forskning pågår för att öka kunskapen om faktorer som påverkar laxens överlevnad i havet. Om den låga överlevnaden i havet fortsätter under en längre period förväntas detta resultera i kraftigt försämrad tillgång på lax vilket kommer påverka fiskemöjligheterna i både havet och älvarna. Laxbes
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Tipton, Kelley, Brian F. Leas, Emilia Flores, et al. Impact of Healthcare Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Healthcare. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer268.

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Objectives. To examine the evidence on whether and how healthcare algorithms (including algorithm-informed decision tools) exacerbate, perpetuate, or reduce racial and ethnic disparities in access to healthcare, quality of care, and health outcomes, and examine strategies that mitigate racial and ethnic bias in the development and use of algorithms. Data sources. We searched published and grey literature for relevant studies published between January 2011 and February 2023. Based on expert guidance, we determined that earlier articles are unlikely to reflect current algorithms. We also hand-se
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