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Journal articles on the topic 'Great Britain. Census, 1991'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Dale, Angela. "Samples of Anonymised Records from the 1991 Census for Great Britain." IASSIST Quarterly 19, no. 2 (1995): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/iq705.

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2

Champion, Anthony G. "Guest editorial: The importance of the 1991 census of Great Britain." Scottish Geographical Magazine 111, no. 1 (1995): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00369229518736932.

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3

Daykin, C. D. "The recent trend of mortality in Great Britain." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 112, no. 1 (1985): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100041998.

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This note continues an annual series on mortality rates in Great Britain; the previous note in the series appeared in J.I.A. 111, 181 and dealt with mortality in 1981.Following the 1981 Census, revised estimates of the ‘home’ population of England and Wales since 1961 have been published. These allow for revision of past estimates in the light of the Census and also for a new definition of ‘home’ population, which brings the concept closer to that of ‘resident’ population. The ‘home’ population is now defined as including residents temporarily outside the country but excluding foreign visitors

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4

Champion, A. G. "Population Change and Migration in Britain since 1981: Evidence for Continuing Deconcentration." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 26, no. 10 (1994): 1501–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a261501.

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The counterurbanisation decade of the 1970s appears to have been followed by a period of more mixed trends in migration between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. This author examines the experience of Great Britain against the background of developments reported for other countries. The British Census small-area statistics are used to calculate 1981–91 rates of population change for a typology of local labour-market areas in order to test for the existence of population deconcentration, and the results are compared with the rates for the three previous intercensal decades. Annual populat

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5

Simpson, Stephen, and Daniel Dorling. "Those Missing Millions: Implications for Social Statistics of Non-response to the 1991 Census." Journal of Social Policy 23, no. 4 (1994): 543–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400023345.

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ABSTRACTThis article highlights some of the issues raised by incomplete coverage of the 1991 census in Britain, illustrating how far-reaching are its implications across the spectrum of social statistics. The origins and the current state-of-play of the debate over the distribution of the non-response are summarised and the implications then assessed. For many census variables, non-response reduces the observed variation between areas, with consequences for the distribution of resources for local services. The implications for the reliability of the most basic of health statistics are raised t

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6

Mallier, A. T., and M. J. Rosser. "Changes in the Industrial Distribution of Female Employment in Great Britain, 1951-1981." Work, Employment and Society 1, no. 4 (1987): 463–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017087001004004.

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Over each of the three decades between 1951 and 1981 the total female labour force grew both in absolute numbers and relative to the male labour force. However, there was a tremendous variation in the pattern of change across different industrial sectors, which this paper analyses using Census of Population employment data standardised to the 1968 Standard Industrial Classification. Although the cyclical and substitution theories of the demand for female labour offer a partial explanation for the different patterns of change observed, it is also necessary to take into account other relevant fe

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7

Simpson, Stephen N. "Editorial: Coverage of the Great Britain Census of Population and Housing." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 157, no. 3 (1994): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.1994.tb00581.x.

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8

Daykin, C. D. "The recent trend of mortality in Great Britain." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 115, no. 3 (1988): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100042827.

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This note continues a regular series on mortality rates in Great Britain; the previous note in the series appeared in J.I.A.114, 135 and dealt with mortality in 1984 and 1985.Following the 1981 Census, estimates of the resident population have been produced on a new definition. This includes residents temporarily outside the country but excludes foreign visitors. It includes members of both H.M. and foreign forces stationed in the United Kingdom but excludes members of H.M. forces who are stationed abroad. The figures for deaths are not precisely consistent with the new definition of the popul

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9

Haberman, S., and D. S. F. Bloomfield. "Social class differences in mortality in Great Britain around 1981." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 115, no. 3 (1988): 495–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100042785.

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The Decennial Supplement on Occupational Mortality published in 1978 commented on mortality differences between the social classes (Chapter 8) using data from the 1971 Census and the deaths in the period 1970–72. The analysis was based on life tables prepared for the individual social classes from which derived indices, for example expectations of life, were calculated. It is proposed here to repeat this exercise using the data for males recently published in microfiche form by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys—OPCS. This time, the Decennial Supplement has omitted to provide an ana

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10

Fieldhouse, E. A., and M. I. Gould. "Ethnic Minority Unemployment and Local Labour Market Conditions in Great Britain." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30, no. 5 (1998): 833–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a300833.

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British ethnic minority unemployment rates are considerably higher than those of the white population. In 1991 the ethnic minority unemployment rate was more than double that of the white majority. One possible explanation is that Britain's ethnic minorities are concentrated in areas of economic disadvantage. The authors use the 2% Individual Sample of Anonymised Records (SAR) in conjunction with area-based census data for pseudo travel-to-work areas, to explore the relative importance of individual characteristics and area characteristics on ethnic minority unemployment rates. Multilevel mode

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11

GLASER, KAREN, MIKE MURPHY, and EMILY GRUNDY. "Limiting Long-Term Illness and Household Structure among People Aged 45 and over, Great Britain 1991." Ageing and Society 17, no. 1 (1997): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x96006277.

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The aim of the study reported here was to investigate the relationship between health and household composition among older people. The 1 per cent and 2 per cent SARs (Samples of Anonymised Records) drawn from 1991 British Census data were used to examine the frequency of a limiting long-term illness among older people according to different types of living arrangements. These data include the population in institutions and our results show that previous studies based only on the private household population have underestimated the prevalence of illness among older people. Long-term illness ra

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12

Gubbay, Jon. "Shifting Classes: Interactions with Industry and Gender Shifts in the 1980s." Sociological Research Online 5, no. 3 (2000): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.505.

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Data drawn from Population Census of Great Britain suggest that both the images of proletarianisation and upward shift of the class structure are over-generalised. Shift- share analysis is used for the period 1981-1991 to explore the complex interactions between changes in class composition within industrial sectors, change in the relative size of sectors and sex composition shifts (within classes, within sectors and within class/sector categories). For example, sector shifts explain change in numbers of self-employed professionals and semi-skilled manual workers but changes in class compositi

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13

Charlton, J. "Use of the Census Samples of Anonymised Records (SARs) and Survey Data in Combination to Obtain Estimates at Local Authority Level." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30, no. 5 (1998): 775–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a300775.

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Synthetic estimation techniques are methods for obtaining improved local estimates by combining data that are available for local areas with other data that are not. The Samples of Anonymised Records (SARs) provide large representative samples of 278 small areas of Britain and are thus of great value to planners. This paper describes an approach which takes advantage of the fact that the SARs comprise individual records. Estimates of the proportions of local authority populations suffering serious illness were produced by use of data from the 4th National General Practitioner Morbidity survey

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14

Lagneau-Ymonet, Paul, and Bénédicte Reynaud. "The making of a category of economic understanding in Great Britain (1880–1931): ‘the unemployed’." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 6 (2020): 1181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaa018.

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Abstract Evidence-based policy relies on measurement to trigger actions and to manage and evaluate programmes. Yet measurement requires classification: the making of categories of understanding that approximate or represent collective phenomena. In 1931, two decades after implementing the first compulsory unemployment benefits in 1911, the British Government began to carry out a census of out-of-work individuals. Why such an inversion, at odds with the exercise of rational-legal authority, and unlike to its French or German counterparts? To solve this puzzle, we document the making of ‘the une

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15

Al-Hamad, A., R. Flowerdew, and L. Hayes. "Migration of Elderly People to Join Existing Households: Some Evidence from the 1991 Household Sample of Anonymised Records." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 29, no. 7 (1997): 1243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a291243.

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In this paper the extent to which migration of the elderly is linked to changing family living situations is explored. The work described is part of a larger project concerned with the relationship between migration, kinship, and household change. Discussions of the living arrangements of older people have often referred to moves made to join adult children or other relatives. In this paper we use the Household Sample of Anonymised Records to investigate moves of this type. The Sample of Anonymised Records allows the identification of individuals who have joined already existing households wit

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16

Gregory, Ian, and Robert M. Schwartz. "National Historical Geographical Information System as a tool for historical research: Population and railways in Wales, 1841–1911." International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 3, no. 1-2 (2009): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2009.0013.

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One of the early drivers of historical GIS was the development of national historical GISs. These systems usually hold all of a country's census and related statistics from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As such they have represent an extremely valuable resource, but at the same time they were and remain extremely expensive and time consuming to build. Was the investment worthwhile? This paper takes one of these systems, the Great Britain Historical GIS, and explores how it was built, what methodologies were developed to exploit the data that it contains, and provides an example to de

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17

Day, Beryl. "Income Source as a Social Barometer." Journal of Social Policy 21, no. 4 (1992): 469–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400020146.

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ABSTRACTThis paper, based on an exploratory study of households in an English south coast town, argues that main income source is a significant factor to be taken into account when distinguishing between households. The research was triggered by information drawn from the 1981 Census showing that less than half the population of Great Britain experienced a direct relationship between current paid employment and income. It suggests that generalisations based on an assumption that household income drawn mainly from paid employment is the norm, marginalise more than half the population. The study

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18

Hill, Anita, Philip J. Platts, Alex Smith, et al. "The Incidence and Prevalence of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) and Survival of Patients in Yorkshire." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.985.985.

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Abstract Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired clonal stem cell disorder characterized by the expansion of a population of blood cells deficient in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) linked proteins. This results in the classical clinical features of intravascular hemolysis and thrombosis. PNH is known to be a rare disorder, but its incidence and prevalence have so far been poorly defined with very few studies. In order to better define the incidence and prevalence of PNH, survival data was collected on all patients diagnosed with PNH in the strategic health authorities of N

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19

BRUGHA, T. S., P. E. BEBBINGTON, R. JENKINS, et al. "Cross validation of a general population survey diagnostic interview: a comparison of CIS-R with SCAN ICD-10 diagnostic categories." Psychological Medicine 29, no. 5 (1999): 1029–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799008892.

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Background. Comparisons of structured diagnostic interviews with clinical assessments in general population samples show marked discrepancies. In order to validate the CIS-R, a fully structured diagnostic interview used for the National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity in Great Britain, it was compared with SCAN, a standard, semi-structured, clinical assessment.Methods. A random sample of 1882 Leicestershire addresses from the Postcode Address File yielded 1157 eligible adults: of these 860 completed the CIS-R; 387 adults scores [ges ]8 on the CIS-R and 205 of these completed a SCAN reference e

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20

Page, Christopher. "“An Attractive and Varied Repertoire”: The Guitar Revival of 1860–1900 and Victorian Song." Soundboard Scholar 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/sbs.2022.8.7.

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Most modern histories of the classical guitar are devoted to solo playing. They therefore forego a different kind of history based upon the guitar used as an accompaniment for a singer. This article explores how that alternative history might be framed with reference to England during the long reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901). This is the ideal laboratory for such an experiment, not least because the compositions of Catharina Pratten (1824–1895), the most influential guitar player of the day, are often thought to reveal a late-Victorian public with little interest in the guitar as a solo re

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21

Marsh, Catherine. "Hands on the Census: Microdata from the 1991 Census of Population in Britain." IASSIST Quarterly 15, no. 3 (1992): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/iq168.

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22

Knežević, Aleksandar. "Metodološka pitanja popisne etnostatistike u svetlu savremenih imigracionih trendova u Srbiji." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 38, no. 2 (2022): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11567/met.38.2.1.

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The results of previous demographic research according to the ethnic characteristics of the population clearly point to the need for caution when using data from official ethnostatistics. Censuses and vital statistics form a quantitative basis for calculating ethno-demographic indicators whose interpretations can directly affect the creation of public policies aimed at the legal, political, economic and general social position, not only of members of minority ethnic groups, but also of the entire population. Although census ethnostatistics has been suspended in a large number of developed coun

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23

Dorling, Danny, and Phil Rees. "A Nation Still Dividing: The British Census and Social Polarisation 1971–2001." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 35, no. 7 (2003): 1287–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3692.

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This paper presents an analysis of the degree to which the population of Britain has become more or less geographically polarised as compared with 1991 and earlier censuses. We use the Key Statistics for local authorities from the 2001 Census, released on 13 February 2003 by the census authorities. All of the variables from the 26 Key Statistics tables which can be compared over time with the 1991 Census are examined. The analysis is then extended for a subset of variables that were similarly measured in 1971 and 1981. We conclude that for key aspects of life in Britain, as recorded by the cen

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24

Stillwell, John, Oliver Duke-Williams, and Philip Rees. "TIME SERIES MIGRATION IN BRITAIN: THE CONTEXT FOR 1991 CENSUS ANALYSIS." Papers in Regional Science 74, no. 4 (2005): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00645.x.

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25

Swenson, Donald. "The Subjective Secularization of Great Britain, 1991–2007." Implicit Religion 17, no. 2 (2014): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/imre.v17i2.165.

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26

Owen, David. "Local Census data for ethnic groups in Great Britain." New Community 19, no. 2 (1993): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1993.9976362.

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27

ЧЕРНЯЕВ, С. Е. "Islamic factor in the domestic and foreign policies of Great Britain in 1991-2001." Социально-гуманитарные знания, no. 6 (December 27, 2020): 360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34823/sgz.2020.5.51509.

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В статье рассмотрены особенности влияния исламского фактора на внутреннюю и внешнюю политику Великобритании в период 1991-2001 гг. Автором проанализировано, каким образом мусульманская община Великобритании оказывает воздействие на внутреннюю и внешнюю политику государства. Раскрыты проблемы внутренней и внешней политики Великобритании, обусловленные непониманием значения мусульманского фактора. The article analyzes the peculiarities of influence of the Islamic factor on the domestic and foreign policies of Great Britain in the period from 1991 to 2001. The author analyzed how the Muslim co

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28

Marsh, Catherine. "Microdata from the 1991 Census of Population in Britain: Applications in Marketing Research." Market Research Society. Journal. 33, no. 4 (1991): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147078539103300401.

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29

Prior, Pauline M., and Bernadette C. Hayes. "The Relationship Between Marital Status and Health." Journal of Family Issues 24, no. 1 (2003): 124–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x02238523.

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Based on census materials collected in Britain from 1921 to 1991 and using bed occupancy as a proxy for health, this study focuses on the relationship between marriage and physical health. The results confirm the positive association between marriage and physical health within this society. Married people consistently make less use of residential health and social care facilities than do nonmarried people, and this relationship holds across all census years. This is not to deny, however, some important health differences within the nonmarried population, such as the increasing vulnerability of

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30

Ramos, Xavier. "The Covariance Structure of Earnings in Great Britain, 1991-1999." Economica 70, no. 278 (2003): 353–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0335.00328.

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31

Sinclair, I., and D. Tarry. "Serological survey of Great Britain for warbles, winter 1991-2." Veterinary Record 132, no. 24 (1993): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.132.24.613.

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32

Huldén, Larry, and Lauri Kaila. "Review: The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and lreland." Entomologica Fennica 3, no. 1 (1992): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83572.

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Emmer, A. M. & Heath, J. (eds.) 1991: The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and lreland, Vol. 7(2): Lasiocampidae - Thyatiridae with Life History Chart of the British Lepidoptera. 400 pp. - Harley Books, Colchester. ISBN 0 946589 26 7. Price GBP 49.50 (from 1992 raised to 55.00).

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33

Stillwell, John J. C., Serena Hussain, and Paul Norman. "The internal migration propensities and net migration patterns of ethnic groups in Britain." Migration Letters 5, no. 2 (2008): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v5i2.49.

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Internal migration propensities of ethnic groups are examined using three types of census data. Special Migration Statistics show variation in aggregate propensities whereas commissioned age-specific flow data indicate age variations by ethnic group. Micro data from Samples of Anonymised Records confirm low Asian propensities and suggest convergence between 1991 and 2001. Inter-district net migration reveals familiar counterurbanisation trends for whites but more complex patterns for non-whites. Evidence suggests white net migration at this scale is greater in areas with higher non-white popul

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34

STEKAR, Jasna M. A. "SILAGE EFFLUENT AND WATER POLLUTION." Acta agriculturae Slovenica. Suplement, no. 30 (September 14, 1998): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.1998.30.19654.

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Silage effluent was known to pollute ground water already in 1950 in Germany and Great Britain. In Germany an order was adopted in 1957 to prevent the silage effluent flow into ground water. Silos should be water proofed and effluent containers acid resistant. In Great Britain river pollution has been monitored for a long time and statistical data on cases and sources of pollution are being collected. In Great Britain and in Ireland it was found out that cases of river pollution with silage effluent depend on the amounts of produced silage. Analyses of water pollution with silage effluent show

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35

Gough, R., and D. Alexander. "Pacheco's disease in psittacine birds in Great Britain 1987 to 1991." Veterinary Record 132, no. 5 (1993): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.132.5.113.

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36

Chatterji, M., and J. H. Ll Dewhurst. "Convergence Clubs and Relative Economic Performance in Great Britain: 1977–1991." Regional Studies 30, no. 1 (1996): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409612331349458.

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37

Jonsell, Bengt. "Rich, T. C. G., 1991. Crucifers of Great Britain and Ireland." Nordic Journal of Botany 12, no. 6 (1992): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1992.tb01846.x.

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38

Plissner, Jonathan H., and Susan M. Haig. "Status of a broadly distributed endangered species: results and implications of the second International Piping Plover Census." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 1 (2000): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z99-179.

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Methods for monitoring progress toward recovery goals are highly variable and may be problematic for endangered species that are mobile and widely distributed. Recovery objectives for Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) include attainment of minimum population sizes within specified recovery units, as determined by two U.S. and two Canadian recovery teams. To assess progress toward these goals, complete surveys of the species' winter and breeding ranges in Canada, the United States, Mexico, the Bahamas, and the Greater Antilles are conducted every 5 years. In 1996, 1200 biologists and voluntee

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Khoo, Siew-Ean, Kee Pookong, Trevor Dang, and Jing Shu. "Asian Immigrant Settlement and Adjustment in Australia." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, no. 2-3 (1994): 339–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300205.

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Asians have been the fastest growing overseas-born population inAustralia, more than doubling from 1981 to 1991. Based on the 1991 Census, this article broadly examines economic and social characteristics of the Asian-born population in Australia. Economic factors such as labor force participation, unemployment, occupation, income and housing reveal a great diversity in the settlement experience of the Asian-born, attributable to the diversity of backgrounds. The speed and success of adjustment by refugees and migrants from business, skill and family migrant streams are assisted by such social

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40

Brown, I. H., P. A. Harris, and D. J. Alexander. "Serological studies of influenza viruses in pigs in Great Britain 1991–2." Epidemiology and Infection 114, no. 3 (1995): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800052225.

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SUMMARYSamples from a sow serum bank representative of the pig population of Great Britain collected during 1991–2, were examined for antibodies to influenza A, B and C viruses, using viruses which had been isolated from a variety of hosts. For influenza A viruses there was evidence of the continued circulation of ‘classical swine’ H1N1 virus (26%) seroprevalence), and human H3N2 viruses (39%) which are antigenically most closely-related to A/Port Chalmers/1/73 virus. In addition antibodies were detected to A/swine/England/201635/92 (8%), a strain of H3N2 virus which appears to have arisen by

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41

WARDE, ALAN, GINDO TAMPUBOLON, BRIAN LONGHURST, KATHRYN RAY, MIKE SAVAGE, and MARK TOMLINSON. "Trends in Social Capital: Membership of Associations in Great Britain, 1991–98." British Journal of Political Science 33, no. 3 (2003): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712340321022x.

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This Note uses the British Household Panel Study (BHPS) to consider the changing volume and distribution of voluntary association membership (and hence social capital) in Great Britain. We aim to supplement Hall's study of trends in social capital published in this Journal with more recent and longitudinal data. This allows us to show that whilst the volume of social capital is not declining, it is becoming increasingly class specific, and that its relative aggregate stability masks considerable turnover at the individual level. These findings are significant for current debates on social capi

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42

Hanly, Mark, and Joyce M. Dargay. "Car Ownership in Great Britain: Panel Data Analysis." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1718, no. 1 (2000): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1718-11.

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The analysis of the factors determining changes in travel behavior on the individual (or individual household) level requires information on the behavior of individuals over time. Such “transport” panel surveys are rarely available, particularly for a sufficiently long time period to examine such changes more than cursorily. For the United Kingdom, none exists for other than limited regions. However, the ongoing British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), begun in 1991, provides some information related to transport—specifically, household car ownership—as well as information on the economic and so

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43

Sobanski, Florian. "The Southern Selkups of Tomsk Province before and after 1991." Nationalities Papers 29, no. 1 (2001): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990120036448.

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The Selkups, a linguistic community known as Ostyak Samoyeds until the middle of the twentieth century, currently exist in two separate territorial groups in the regions of west-central and northwestern Siberia. In all, 3,612 people identified themselves as Selkups in the last Soviet census of 1989. Since there is great divergence in dialects among the various groups, some specialists suggest classifying them as three different languages: Northern, Central, and Southern Selkup. Here the Selkups of Tomsk province, who speak the central and southern dialects, will be referred to collectively as

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Seliverstov, Vyacheslav. "Scientist, mentor, teacher (for the 90th anniversary of Aleksandr Solomonovich Mikhlin’s birth) [16.02.1930–30.10.2007]." International penitentiary journal 1, no. 3 (2019): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2019.01(1-3).3.212-219.

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This article is dedicated to the memory of ScD (Law), Professor, Honored scientist of the RSFSR Aleksandr Solomonovich Mikhlin and to the 90th anniversary of his birth. Aleksandr Solomonovich Mikhlin was born in Moscow on February 16, 1930. In 1951, he graduated from the Moscow law Institute, after which he worked as a legal adviser in the system of the Ministry of Railways. In 1954, he entered the full-time postgraduate course of the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences of the Ministry of Justice of the USSR. In 1959, he defended his PhD thesis on the topic “Consequences of crime in Soviet c

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Adamson, Veronica, and Jane Plenderleith. "The University of the Highlands and Islands project." Proceedings of the International Conference on Networked Learning 2 (April 17, 2000): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.54337/nlc.v2.9762.

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The Highlands and Islands of Scotland are a remote and rugged expanse of land on the periphery of Britain and Europe. The region has Jong struggled against the adversity of isolation - geographic, economic and social - and has endured significant economic decline and depopulation. The area, from Shetland to the Mull of Kintyre, from the Western Isles to the foothills of the Cairngorms, comprises nearly twenty per cent of the land mass of Britain. It has less than one per cent of the UK population (fewer thar1 half a million inhabitants) and as such is one of the least densely populated areas o

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Sousa-Poza, A., and A. A. Sousa-Poza. "Gender differences in job satisfaction in Great Britain, 1991–2000: permanent or transitory?" Applied Economics Letters 10, no. 11 (2003): 691–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350485032000133264.

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Cayford, John T., and R. J. Waters. "Population estimates for waders Charadrii wintering in Great Britain, 1987/88–1991/92." Biological Conservation 77, no. 1 (1996): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00114-x.

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McCulloch, Andrew. "Cohort Variations in the Membership of Voluntary Associations in Great Britain, 1991–2007." Sociology 48, no. 1 (2013): 167–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038513481643.

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Skaggs, Neil T. "Thomas Tooke, Henry Thornton, and the Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 25, no. 2 (2003): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1042771032000083282.

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The first half of the nineteenth century in Great Britain was one of nearly continuous controversy over monetary issues. The Restriction of Cash Payments and the Bullion Controversy dominated the first two decades. After Resumption in 1821, a series of banking crises kept monetary issues on the front burner, until they boiled over again in the Currency-Banking Controversy of the 1840s. Of the many writers contributing to the monetary literature during the period, few contributed so much as Thomas Tooke. Long recognized as a collector of economic data without peer in his era, Tooke's reputation

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Field, Clive D. "Measuring religious affiliation in Great Britain: the 2011 census in historical and methodological context." Religion 44, no. 3 (2014): 357–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0048721x.2014.903643.

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