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Journal articles on the topic 'Great Britain Money'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

DUTTA-BERGMAN, MOHAN J., and KENNETH O. DOYLE. "Money and Meaning in India and Great Britain." American Behavioral Scientist 45, no. 2 (2001): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027640121957132.

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Tovkun, L. V., and A. O. Akhmedova. "LEGAL REGULATION OF ELECTRONIC MONEY IN UKRAINE AND THE GREAT BRITAIN (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 9 (2020): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2020-9/68.

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Loeb, Josh. "What is the future for greyhound racing?" Veterinary Record 196, no. 9 (2025): 343–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.5513.

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AbstractNext year is set to mark 100 years of British greyhound racing. With several major canine charities calling for greyhound racing to be phased out across Great Britain, and with the Welsh government recently saying it will move towards a ban in Wales, is the smart money on it going to the dogs? Josh Loeb investigates.

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Portnoy, Mikhail. "Where leads the line of the dollar’ fate." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760015885-0.

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The lessons of interaction of commodity money (gold) and credit money (pound sterling and dollar) are considered using the case of Peel’s Act of 1844 in Great Britain and the case of Bretton Woods monetary system. The ideas of “Triffin’s dilemma”, and its significance are discussed, as well, as its negative influence on the people’s understanding of the monetary system construction. The erroneous of common world currency is discovered. The trend of national currency ascent to the status of world currency is determined as a typical way of currency development and currency competition.

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Rosner, Anna M. "Two German-Jewish rescue programmes launched in Great Britain, 1933–1939." European Spatial Research and Policy 28, no. 1 (2021): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.02.

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Between 1933 and 1939 many British organisations, as well as individuals, who witnessed the rise of Nazi Germany, the implementation of anti-Jewish laws, and growing anti-Semitism, decided to take action. There were numerous attempts aimed at supporting Jews living in the Third Reich, either by providing them with money or by helping them emigrate. This article describes two largest such programmes, i.e. the Kindertransports, and an unnamed action focused on intellectuals, scientists, and artists. The article first discusses the character of both, and then proceeds to explore the question of t

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Halytska, Maiia, and Yuliia Hryshchuk. "SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF UKRAINIAN REFUGEES IN GREAT BRITAIN." Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice 81, no. 4 (2024): 88–97. https://doi.org/10.28925/2412-0774.2024.4.7.

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The article presents an analytical report on the survey results of Ukrainian refugees concerning various aspects of their lives in the United Kingdom, with the aim of identifying priority areas for support. The questionnaire developed for the study is divided into two parts: the first part includes demographic characteristics (such as gender, age, educational level, employment status, and proficiency in English), while the second part consists of questions designed to examine different aspects of the refugees’ lives. The sample comprises 74 respondents, including 60 women and 14 men. Statistic

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Kaplan, Herbert H. "Observations on the Value of Russia's Overseas Commerce with Great Britain during the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century." Slavic Review 45, no. 1 (1986): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2497923.

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In a previous publication I demonstrated the enormous value of Russia's overseas commodity exports to Great Britain's industrial development during the second half of the eighteenth century. Yet when value is determined only by sheer volume of commodities, the determination, even when supported by impressive shipping data, might not be as convincing as a determination of value based on other factors, for example, on money value.Scholars continue to argue over specific aspects of Anglo-Russian trade, over the accuracy of British commercial records, and over the degree of British involvement in

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Denisenkova, Y. S. "A DIACHRONIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT “MONEY”." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(32) (October 28, 2013): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-5-32-227-231.

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The article provides a diachronic analysis of the concept “money” in the Russian and English linguacultures. The author studies the genesis and development of money in Russia and Great Britain, and conducts a research on the formation of “money” terminology in the corresponding languages. As part of the study it has been found out that the historical development of the concept “money” in the Russian and English linguacultures has a number of common features: the cores of the concepts, the lexical items «деньги» and “money”are borrowings that entered the vocabularies of the corresponding langua

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Thermosesov, Dmitry Sergeevich, and Valery Ivanovich Prasolov. "THE EXPERIENCE OF THE USA, SWITZERLAND AND GREAT BRITAIN IN COUNTERING THE ILLEGAL WITHDRAWAL OF ASSETS." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 14, no. 8 (2024): 1559–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2024-14-8-1559-1565.

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Most developed countries have strict anti-money laundering laws that also help identify and prevent illegal asset withdrawals. For example, the Bank Secrecy Act in the United States and similar laws in other countries require financial institutions to exercise due diligence to prevent such practices. As part of the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in developed countries, the fight against the illegal transfer of assets abroad is intensifying. This article examines the experience of three countries: the United States of America, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. As part

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Furgała, Agata. "POLICE COOPERATION OF POLAND AND GREAT BRITAIN IN SCOPE OF BREXIT." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 141, no. 1 (2021): 241–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0407.

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Leaving the UE by the UK has brought a number of consequences for bilateral Polish-British police and justice cooperation. The subject of the article was to present legal regulations, which provide the basis for international cooperation for British law enforcement agencies. The author analyzed and then evaluated the effectiveness of instruments of mutual cooperation. The articles focuses also on the assessment of Brexit consequences and its possible impact on the Polish-British police cooperation. It is worth emphasising that cross-border law enforcement cooperation - which includes police, c

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Phinochko, Stepan V., and Olga V. Krioni. "STRUCTURE OF MONETARY AGGREGATES OF THE WORLD COUNTRIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/1, no. 139 (2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.01.003.

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Monetary aggregates are one of the most important indicators of economy, as they are of key importance for the policy development of central banks around the world. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation relies heavily on monetary aggregates as a guide in building various forecasts and planning monetary policy, and the amount of money it releases into the economy is a clear indicator of the direction of this policy This article is devoted to the problem of formation of monetary aggregates of the leading countries of the world. At the beginning, a brief historical background on the origins

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Ahn, Suntai. "Comparative Political Finance Among the Five Democratic States: The United States, Great Britain, Australia, Japan, and South Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 16, no. 2 (2002): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps16203.

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This study of comparative political fiancé deals primarily with how campaign money is regulated in five democratic states which include the United States, Great Britain, Australia, Japan, and South Korea. One central theme that can be detected in all the countries examined is that there is an universal trend towards consideration of the public funding of the electionerring process, with the United States leading the pack with a successful implementation of the public financing of its presidential elections since 1976. Japan and Korea are considered relatively newcomers in joining the ranks eme

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Gibson, Gary M. "Justice Delayed is Justice Denied." Ontario History 108, no. 2 (2018): 156–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1050593ar.

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In 1811, William and James Crooks of Niagara built the schooner Lord Nelson. A year later, that vessel was seized by the United States Navy for violating American law, beginning a case unique in the relations between the United States, Great Britain and Canada. Although the seizure was declared illegal by an American court, settlement was delayed by actions taken (or not taken) by the American courts, Congress and the executive, the Canadian provincial and national governments, the British government, wars, rebellions, crime, international disputes and tribunals. It was 1930 before twenty-five

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Lüdecke, Cornelia. "Scientific collaboration in Antarctica (1901–04): a challenge in times of political rivalry." Polar Record 39, no. 1 (2003): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247402002735.

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When geographers recommended the exploration of the Antarctic regions at the close of the nineteenth century, Germany and Britain were eager to do their best. The promoters of Antarctic research, such as Georg von Neumayer (1826–1909) in Hamburg and Clements Markham (1830–1916) in London, could finally raise enough money to build national flagships for science. Despite unfavourable political circumstances, due to political rivalry between Germany and Great Britain, the leaders of the expeditions — Erich von Drygalski (1865–1949) and Robert Falcon Scott (1868–1912) — agreed to a scientific coll

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Naturkach, R. P. "The purpose and instruments of the monetary policy of the central banks of the EU member states and Great Britain, their legal basis." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.34.

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The scientific article is devoted to the study of the purpose of the monetary policy of the central banks of the EU member states and Great Britain, its instruments and legal acts, in which they are fixed. The legislation of the member countries of the European Union (Germany, France, Spain, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary) and Great Britain, modern approaches in the science of constitutional and administrative law regarding the definition of the goal of the monetary policy of the central banks of the member countries of the EU, and the range of its instruments are analyzed. Emphasis is pl

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محمد الهاشمي, رحيم كاظم. "التَّنافس البريطانيّ-الروسي في إيران في ظلّ حكومة أمين السّلطان1898 – 1903م". Journal of Education College Wasit University 1, № 26 (2018): 113–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol1.iss26.92.

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Witnesses Iran since along time conflict between Two great powers those it Russia and England specially during (1898-1903) ,Have Long been the Phenomenon of granting Concessions in Iran during Qajar era especially to Russia and Great Britain an Important factor Contributing to draw the Modern history of the Country and decided his fate they deliberately Iran's rulers, Prime Ministers to grant huge privileges to both countries in exchange for huge sums of money in return, have affected those concessions on the whole life in Iran which ended in an attempt regime change in the country through wha

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Priya S, Sharmila. "The Role of Indians in Imperialistic India as portrayed in Amitav Ghoshs’ The Ibis Trilogy." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 9, no. 7 (2021): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v9i7.11119.

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Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy is a saga of the Opium War and the imperialistic monopoly of Great Britain over almost half the world. The British conquered India and ruled over the sub-continent with an iron hand, but at the same time being flexible with certain practices of the Indians. The Indians on the other hand, apert from sporadic outbursts, supported the British in their rule, with money and men. The symbiotic relationship of the British rulers and the Indian subjects was complex and incomprehensible to outsiders. The British through careful manipulation made the Indians do their bidding

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Priya S, Sharmila. "The Role of Indians in Imperialistic India as portrayed in Amitav Ghoshs’ The Ibis Trilogy." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 9, no. 6 (2021): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v9i6.11101.

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Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy is a saga of the Opium War and the imperialistic monopoly of Great Britain over almost half the world. The British conquered India and ruled over the sub-continent with an iron hand, but at the same time being flexible with certain practices of the Indians. The Indians on the other hand, apert from sporadic outbursts, supported the British in their rule, with money and men. The symbiotic relationship of the British rulers and the Indian subjects was complex and incomprehensible to outsiders. The British through careful manipulation made the Indians do their bidding

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19

Totten, Robbie. "National Security and U.S. Immigration Policy, 1776–1790." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 39, no. 1 (2008): 37–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.2008.39.1.37.

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An examination of U.S. immigration policy during the early Republic from a security perspective—a common analytical focus within the field of international relations—reveals the inadequacy of traditional economic and ideological interpretations. Security concerns, based on actual threats from Great Britain and Spain, permeated the arguments both for and against immigration. Those in favor of immigration hoped to strengthen the nation, primarily by providing soldiers and money for the military; those opposed to immigration feared that it would compromise national security by causing domestic un

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MALLIER, TONY, and DAVID MORRIS. "Earnings trends among older employees in England and Wales, 1972–2001." Ageing and Society 23, no. 3 (2003): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x0300117x.

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This article considers the hypothesis that ‘older people in full-time employment normally receive earnings below the level previously enjoyed’, by examining the money and real earnings of older British full-time employees as they age. After a review of the factors that influence earnings, data from the New Earnings Survey of Great Britain are used to estimate average gross weekly money and real earnings of two cohorts of manual and non-manual workers as they age. The two cohorts were born respectively in 1927 and 1937, and male and female employees are considered separately. The estimates are

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21

Khamidah, Wanda, and Retno Sugiharti. "Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dolar Amerika, Euro dan Poundsterling." Ecoplan 5, no. 1 (2022): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v5i1.425.

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The currency exchange rate is a macro indicator that reflects the strength of the economy as a result of the global economy. With the existence of currency exchange rates, it can facilitate international trade transactions with currency agreements that will be used by the two countries. The exchange rate system used in Indonesia is a free-floating exchange rate system since 1997, all of which are left to the market. This study aims to analyze the effect of the money supply, inflation and foreign exchange reserves on the rupiah exchange rate of against the US dollar (USD), euro (EUR), and pound

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Damljanović, Nataša. "Lady Chatterley, her Lover and their Room with a View: Modernist discourses on love and reality." Norma 26, no. 2 (2021): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/norma2102269d.

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The dawn of the 20th century in Britain witnessed changes in almost every aspect of women>s everyday lives. The emergence of the women's movement and a new generation of female professionals transformed the traditional patriarchal social structure. The present paper pursues two main goals. First, it shows how the novels Lady Chatterley's Lover and A Room with a View emerged from this social-historical moment in Britain. Since the novels depict the period before the Great War, they connect two periods in English history: Victorianism and Modernism, two different ways of living and two differ

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Aughinbaugh, Alison, and Maury Gittleman. "Does Money Matter? A Comparison of the Effect of Income on Child Development in the United States and Great Britain." Journal of Human Resources 38, no. 2 (2003): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1558750.

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Grant, H. Roger. "Railwaymen, Politics and Money: The Great Age of Railways in Britain, and: The Oxford Companion to British Railway History (review)." Victorian Studies 42, no. 3 (2000): 527–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/vic.2000.0060.

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Ognjenović, Svjetlana R. "SATIRICAL REPRESENTATION OF CAPITALIST VALUES IN CARYL CHURCHILL’S PLAY SERIOUS MONEY." Lipar 83 (2024): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lipar83.043o.

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The anti-utopia presented in Caryl Churchill’s play Serious Money functions as a mirror-image of Great Britain from the 1980s when its Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher unleashed the forces of capitalist anarchy and relieved the citizens of any moral and social responsibility. İn this play, featuring the brokers from London stock exchange, Churchill dramatizes the hedonistic world of insanely rich and immoral people who in their pursuit of profit and ways to increase their corporate and financial empires follow the precepts of selfish opportunism and ignore all social scruples. Using theatrical

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Шелестинский, Денис, Denis Shelestinskiy, А. Буртасова, and A. Burtasova. "The Practice of the Italian Republic in the Field of Combating Money Laundering." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 6, no. 6 (2019): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1b8739231fc5.45915684.

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The process of formation of the existing system of counteraction to legalization of proceeds from crime, which is based on the principles of interaction between financial, administrative institutions and law enforcement bodies, is considered in the work. Unlike the United States and Great Britain, the Ministry of Economy and Finance is responsible for developing policies to counteract money laundering in Italy. The paper analyzes the activities of the national financial intelligence unit of Italy — L’Unita` di informazione finanziaria per l’Italia (UIF), established in accordance with Legislat

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Murray, Edmundo, and Edward Walsh. "The Correspondence of Fr Matthew Gaughren OMI (1888-1890)." ABEI Journal 24, no. 1 (2023): 83–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2595-8127.v24i1p83-120.

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In mid-1888, Fr Matthew Gaughren (1843-1914) was sent to Argentina by his superior, the O.M.I. provincial in Great Britain, on a “begging expedition”, which aimed at collecting money among the Irish settlers to lessen the debt upon the church of Our Lady of Grace at Tower Hill. However, Gaughren changed the priorities of his mission in South America and appealed to the English-speaking community to support the Irish immigrants who arrived in Buenos Aires in February 1889 on the Dresden steamer ship from Cork and were sent to an ill-fated Irish Colony in Napostá, near the port of Bahía Blanca.

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SEGUEDEME, Hergie Alexis. "The British-American Colonies' Past and Current Relationships with the Crown." ISSRA Journal of Arts, Humanities, and Social Studies 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10540538.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This study is an analysis of the historical relationship between Britain and colonies now the United States of America. The research investigates links that have been created from exploration to their settlement arena with the goal sets to explore, conquer and permanently settle in the new continent by Europeans. After, the first Virginia settlement, while it took sturdy roots: “We hope to plant a nation/where none before hath stood,” sang a ballad maker among the adventurers, and they achieved their ambition. So, began almost 176 years of direct rule of

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Srnec, K., J. Svitaková, M. Výborná, and P. Burian. "Microfinance as a suitable instrument of European and Czech development cooperation." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 11 (2011): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/52/2011-agricecon.

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European countries use microfinance as an instrument of development cooperation in three separate forms, which differ in the financial flow. In the first type, the government transfers grant money to their non-government organizations (NGOs), which then distribute the funds directly to the local microfinance institutions (MFIs) (eg. Finland). In the second form, the funds are sent through to the branch-offices of the NGOs located in the developed country to developing countries (eg. Norway, Sweden). The third type allows for a direct relationship between a donor country development co-operatio

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Ivanov, Konstantin. "Astronomers and Surveyors in the Struggle for Central Asia. Notes on the Epistemology of Colonization." Philosophical Literary Journal Logos 30, no. 2 (2020): 15–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/0869-5377-2020-2-15-36.

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Central Asia was mainly desert land that contained just a few small, densely populated oases when it was forcibly occupied by Imperial Russia between 1865 and 1885. What reason was there to gain control of it? It did not serve any military purpose because the Russian Empire was already well protected on its southern frontier by Central Asia’s notorious deserts and dry steppes. Nor was there much economic advantage to be gained. To present it merely as an opportunity for the thievish embezzlement of public money — and theft there was — is somewhat beside the point. The advance of Great Britain

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Pribicevic, Ognjen. "British diplomacy of money and trade." Medjunarodni problemi 71, no. 2 (2019): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1902137p.

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Leaving the EU is one of the major political decisions made in the UK over the past half-century. Brexit brought about a virtual political earthquake not only in EU-UK relations but also in terms of UK future place and role on the international scene. Immediately after the decision of UK citizens to leave the EU at a referendum held on 23 June 2016, the question arose as to whether the UK will lose some of its international influence, whether Scotland will remain part of the Union, whether the UK will retain its privileged relations and special status with the USA, and what its future relation

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Kuchumov, A. V., and E. V. Pecheritsa. "DIGITAL INNOVATION, AML/CFT COMPLIANT AND RISK-BASED APPROACH." ECONOMIC VECTOR 4, no. 31 (2022): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-4-31-56-63.

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The article analyzes a review of the best in- ternational practices in the field of AML/CFT, developed and adopted by such countries as Germany, Great Britain, USA, Singapore, France. These include the standards of the Intergovernmental Commission on Financial Monitoring (FATF), as well as the ongoing monitoring and risk-based approach that are being implemented to combat money laun- dering around the world. The following re- search methods were used in the article: an analysis of modern scientific literature by foreign authors, focused on the aspect of crimes related to money laundering in th

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Parks, W. Hays. "The Protocol on Incendiary Weapons." International Review of the Red Cross 30, no. 279 (1990): 535–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400200089.

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From the time that man discovered fire and devised ways to use it as a tool for survival and advancement, it also has been employed as a weapon for destruction. Sun Tsu's The Art of War (500 B.C.) refers to incendiary arrows, while Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War describes a flame weapon used by the Spartans in 42 B.C. Edward Gibbon, in The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, ascribes Roman success at Constantinople (1453 A.D.) to “Greek fire,” ignited naptha mixed with pitch and resin and spread upon the surface of the water. Great Britain employed Greek fire almost five centuries later a

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Hennessy, K. D. "Event horse production, does it pay?" BSAP Occasional Publication 35 (2006): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00042762.

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The Irish Sport Horse has commanded huge respect amongst horse owners and competitors of other nations, winning international, championship and Olympic medals for Great Britain (Shear L’eau, Supreme Rock), USA (Custom Made and Brazil (Special Envoy). The Irish Studbook continues to top the World Breeders Federation of Sport Horse (WBFSH) rankings for event horses based on competition results. The production of young horses through competition (training, novice and intermediate levels) has been an acknowledged format for identifying horses with the potential to excel at the highest levels of co

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Barker, Hannah, and Sarah Green. "Taking Money from Strangers: Traders’ Responses to Banknotes and the Risks of Forgery in Late Georgian London." Journal of British Studies 60, no. 3 (2021): 585–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2021.55.

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AbstractSelling to strangers was a significant occupational hazard for retailers in late Georgian Britain, one that was hard to avoid. The dangers were especially great in larger towns and cities, where shopkeepers were dependent on a steady stream of passing trade composed of a large number of customers that they did not know. Though traders risked financial loss and even possible prosecution by accepting counterfeit banknotes, refusal to accept them meant losing vital custom. In areas of growing urban populations, tradesmen and women thus faced an increasingly tricky dilemma in their day-to-

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Kashin, Valeriy P. "Financial Support of the Communist Party of India and the Soviet Union." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 1 (2025): 223. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080033667-0.

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The Soviet Union sponsored the Communist Party of India (CPI) since its foundation in 1925 till the beginning of 1990. During the colonial period, the supervisor for the Indian communists used to be the Communist Party of Great Britain, and since the Independence was proclaimed in 1947, the CPI was directly sponsored by the International Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Central Committee. Thus, since August, 1975 till February, 1977 8,264,244 rupees were sent to the recipient. The funds were received as required, in cash, local currency. The staff member of the First Main

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Grazi, Laura. "Origini e sfide della politica regionale comunitaria: dagli studi preliminari all'Atto unico europeo (1957-1986)." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 30 (July 2009): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2009-030005.

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- The article describes the different stages which marked the elaboration of the EEC regional policy starting from the preliminary studies in the Sixties to the formal inclusion of this domain in the Single European Act (1986). The creation of the European Regional Development Fund (1975) and its reforms are crucial events in the definition of the EEC regional policy which highlight the slow and difficult passage from a system redistributing money among Member States to the launch of new form of supranational territorial solidarity. The ERDF, that was initially linked to the need to rearrange

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Wypych, Nataniel, and Zuzanna Zawolska. "The Migration Dilemma of the Younger Generation from the Perspective of Wage Purchasing Power." Finanse i Prawo Finansowe 3, no. 39 (2023): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.3.39.03.

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The purpose of the article. The aim of the article is to determine whether there is a need to differentiate between countries in terms of the amount of aid they provide for the return of their citizens, and in which of the European countries a person can save the most and build up wealth in the fastest way. Methodology. The study is based on historical data from 2016 to 2021 on average salaries, average cost of living, average price per square meter of housing in a country’s capital and the average price of a VW Golf IV car in 37 European countries. Results of the research. In the

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Rexhepi, Orhan Rexhat. "International Financial System and Monetary Policy." Ege Scholar Journal 1, no. 1 (2024): 14–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10637283.

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Since its inception, the euro has symbolized a gamble. The adoption of a unified currency by 12 independent nations in 2002 was an unparalleled endeavor. While smaller countries have previously adopted the currencies of larger ones, it has never occurred that large economies like Germany, France, and Italy have agreed upon a shared currency. Out of the four major European economies, only Great Britain opted not to adopt the "eurozone" and instead maintained its own currency. 16 nations had adopted the euro as of 2010. Historically, states have relied on their central banks to carry out monetar

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IRBAD, Husein Mohamed. "Somali Remittance Prices and Corridors (Full Length Report)." Global Journal of Economic and Business 15, no. 1 (2025): 106–55. https://doi.org/10.31559/gjeb2025.15.1.8.

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The very aim of this research is to track the remittance prices in Somalia. We are also tracking the objective of the World Bank Group of 5x5 amid at reducing the cost of remittance to five percent within five years. The target 5x5 is the GOAL OF 2020 which is already here. This report does not give any coverage about the reason why Somali businesses appear and suddenly and mysteriously vanish. The report also fully marginalized the impact of Corona virus - Covid 19 could have on Somali remittance business. We have tracked the average cost percentage in 17 remittance firms. According to 5x5 ag

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Тroitsky, О. A. "Electroplastic effect in metals." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information, no. 9 (September 25, 2018): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2018-9-65-76.

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A mechanism of electroplastic effect considered as well as possible areas of its technological application during rolling, drawing, stamping of thin sheets and other methods of metals forming.A conception justified that metal electroplastic deformation, based on electroplastic effect, can be applied at middle and final metallurgical stage. Electroplastic effect allows to decrease metal resistance to deformation by 25–30% and increase the ductility of a metal during its forming, to increase residual ductility till 30%. Due to increasing of axial texture perfection degree of wire during drawing

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Grishina, Nataliya V. "ABEL PRIZE AS THE FLAGSHIP OF WORLD MATH ADVANCES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Information Science. Information Security. Mathematics, no. 2 (2020): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-679x-2020-2-57-71.

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The annual prize, awarded by the Norwegian Academy of Sciences, bears the name of the famous scientist Niels-Henrik Abel and has a reputation as a Nobel Prize for mathematicians, with its size in terms of money of about $1 million. Since Alfred Nobel, in his will, determined the range of scientific areas for the payment of bonuses that did not include mathematics, the Norwegian mathematician Sofus Lee at the end of his life devoted all his efforts and his international authority to create a foundation for awarding prizes to mathematicians. He wanted to give the award the name of Niels Henrik A

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Schiemenz, Günter P. "A heretical look at the Benzolfest." British Journal for the History of Science 26, no. 2 (1993): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400030752.

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The Benzolfest of 1890 in honour of August Kekulé fell into that economically prosperous, politically peaceful period of European imperialism which is characterized by the splendour of the courts of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India; Emperor Franz Josef of Austria, King of Hungary; and the German Emperor Wilhelm II, King of Prussia. Whoever could afford it (and even some of those who could not) tried to imitate these models and to participate at least to a modest extent in the glamour of the imperial courts. Merits were honoured by the bestowal

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HUUSKO, S., A. PIHLAJASAARI, S. SALMENLINNA, et al. "Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 1B associated with frozen pre-cooked chicken cubes, Finland 2012." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 13 (2017): 2727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817001364.

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SUMMARYIn August to October 2012, a nationwide outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis phase type (PT) 1B with 53 cases occurred in Finland. Hypothesis generating interviews pointed toward ready-to-eat chicken salad from a Finnish company and at the same time Estonian authorities informed of a S. enteritidis PT 1B outbreak linked to chicken wrap prepared at an Estonian restaurant. We found that chicken salad was associated with the infection (odds ratio (OR) 16·1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·7–148·7 for consumption and OR 17·5. 95% CI 4·0–76·0 for purchase). The frozen pre-cooked chicken cubes u

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DePrince, Jr, Albert, and Pamela Morris. "Transmission of Shocks to LIBOR Risk Spreads and Nominal Risk-Free Rates." Journal of Finance Issues 10, no. 1 (2012): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v10i1.2322.

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In this study, effects of shocks to international money market conditions, as measured by the three-month London Interbank Offer Rates (LIBOR) for five financially integrated economies (United States, the euro zone countries, Great Britain, Japan, and Canada) are examined. The sample period runs from January 4, 1999, through December 31, 2010. A fiveequation vector autoregressive (VAR) model is developed using daily risk spreads between each country’s LIBOR and its nominal risk-free rate. Also, effects of the risk spreads on the respective nominal risk-free rates are identified in a separate V

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BOWAN, KATE. "Reconstructing a ‘Special Relationship’ from Scattered Archives: America, Britain, Europe and the ISCM, 1922–45." Journal of the Royal Musical Association 147, no. 2 (2022): 616–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rma.2022.29.

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In an account of the early history of the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) for a 1946 BBC broadcast, president of the ISCM Edward Dent recounted the ‘two main reasons’ why London was proposed as the society’s initial headquarters at that first meeting in 1922 in Salzburg. Firstly, he maintained, ‘it stood apart from all the quarrels and jealousies of the Continent’, and secondly, and most importantly for the purposes of this article, he outlined a triangulated relationship: ‘[London] was regarded as a link between Europe and America.’ ‘American music’, he continued, ‘really

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Ermolaev, A. N. "GOLD MINING IN SALAIR IN THE LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 4 (December 23, 2018): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-4-32-38.

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The research determines the dynamics of gold mining and identifies the specifics of the development of the gold industry in Salair in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The Salair ridge was then under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty. At the end of the XIX century, the Cabinet spent a lot of money on geological survey of the ridge and invested in the development of the local gold mines. The extraction of gold during this period fluctuated within 6–8 poods (1 pood = 16 kg). At the beginning of the XX century, the Cabinet leased the Salair mines to private entrepreneurs an

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Dorey, Lucy, Jack McGarrigle, Richard May, Alice E. Hoon, and Simon Dymond. "Client Views of Contingency Management in Gambling Treatment: A Thematic Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (2022): 17101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417101.

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Low levels of treatment access and poor retention among those with gambling problems suggests a need to improve treatment. Contingency management (CM) is a behavioural intervention involving the identification of target behaviours and the provision of incentives when targets are met. There exists a substantial evidence base for CM increasing abstinence and attendance in substance misuse treatment, but this has not been widely extended to gambling treatment setting. This study sought to explore the views of clients about CM for the treatment of problematic and disordered gambling. We conducted

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Grigoryev, L. M., D. V. Zharonkina, Y. M. J. Maykhrovich, and E. A. Kheifets. "Mechanism of regime changes of global inflation in 2012–2023." Lomonosov Economics Journal 59, no. 1 (2024): 72–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0105-6-59-1-4.

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The paper studies the process of regime changes: from low inflation and interest rates in 2012–2019 to high inflation and even stagflation in 2020–2023. The authors selected eleven countries for analysis: BRICS, USA and Great Britain, and four EU leading states— Germany, France, Spain and Italy. The trends examined in the first period reflect the difficulty in determining (on monthly data) the role of classic factors influencing the inflation processes (by CPIs) — monetary policy and unemployment, with energy and food prices having strong influence in this period. In general, the upturn in 201

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Склярова, Е. К. "LIVERPOOL IN VICTORIAN DOMESTIC POLITICS." Британские исследования, no. VII(VII) (June 1, 2022): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2022.vii.vii.001.

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В статье рассматриваются особенности социального развития Ливерпуля в контексте его роли во внутренней политике Великобритании в эпоху королевы Виктории. Крупнейший город и порт Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Ирландии одним из первых ощутил на себе все негативные последствия промышленного переворота, урбанизации и миграции населения. Как и многие другие города Великобритании, Ливерпуль фигурировал в прессе, медицинских, статистических и парламентских отчётах, как город подвалов, центр массовой миграции, трущоб, высокой смертности населения, отсутствия санитарно-технических норм и ан

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