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Journal articles on the topic 'Great Karoo'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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1

Duncan, G. D. "Five new species of Lachenalia (Hyacinthaceae) from arid areas of Namibia and South Africa." Bothalia 27, no. 1 (October 7, 1997): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v27i1.648.

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Five new species of Lachenalia are described: L. aurioliae G.D.Duncan from the Little Karoo and Great Karoo, L. obscura Schltr. ex G.D.Duncan from Namaqualand, the Kamiesberg, the western Great Karoo and the Little Karoo, L. inconspicua G.D.Duncan from the Kamiesberg, western Bushmanland and southern Namaqualand, L. marlothii W.F.Barkerex G.D.Duncan from the Calvinia-Sutherland region of the western Great Karoo, and L. xerophila Schltr. ex G.D.Duncan from northwesternand central Namaqualand, and western Bushmanland.

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2

Bittrich, V. "AIZOACEAE." Bothalia 20, no. 2 (October 17, 1990): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v20i2.924.

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3

Duncan, G. D. "Four new species and one new subspecies of Lachenalia (Hyacinthaceae) from arid areas of South Africa." Bothalia 26, no. 1 (October 8, 1996): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v26i1.682.

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Four new species of Lachenalia are described: L. karooica W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan from the Great Karoo and southwestern Free State, L. perryae G.D.Duncan from the Little Karoo and southern Cape, as well as L neilii W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan and L. alba W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan, both from the Nieuwoudtville-Calvinia District of the Northern Cape. In addition, a newsubspecies, L. marginata W.F.Barker subsp. neglecta Schltr. ex G.D.Duncan is described from the Western Cape.

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4

Atkinson, Doreen. "Is South Africa's Great Karoo region becoming a tourism destination?" Journal of Arid Environments 127 (April 2016): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.12.006.

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5

Holmes, P. J., J. Boardman, A. J. Parsons, and M. E. Marker. "Geomorphological palaeoenvironments of the Sneeuberg Range, Great Karoo, South Africa." Journal of Quaternary Science 18, no. 8 (2003): 801–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.799.

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6

Fellingham, A. C. "A new serotinous species of Cliffortia L. (Rosaceae) from Northern Cape, South Africa and section Arboreae emended." Bothalia 33, no. 1 (September 12, 2003): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v33i1.431.

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A new species. Cliffortia dichotoma Fellingham. from the Oorlogskloof Escarpment, near Nieuwoudtville. Northern Cape, is described and compared to its closest allies in the genus. Cliffortia arborea Marloth. which is widespread along he escarpment of the Great Karoo from Calvinia in the north to Beaufort West in the southeast, and C. conifera E.G.H.OIiv. Fellingham from the Anysberg near Laingsburg. further east in the Karoo. The description of the section Arboreae is emended here to include the new species, and the description of C. aborea is corrected.

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7

Lubke, R. A., D. A. Everard, and Shirley Jackson. "The biomes of the eastern Cape with emphasis on their conservation." Bothalia 16, no. 2 (October 28, 1986): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v16i2.1099.

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The four major phytochoria of southern Africa, the Cape. Tongoland-Pondoland. Karoo-Namib and Afromontane regions, converge in the complex transition zone of the eastern Cape. The area is rich in species and communities with a complex vegetation in which are represented all the major vegetation formations of southern Africa — Cape Fynbos. Cape Transitional Shrublands, Subtropical Thicket. Karoo, Savanna, Afromontane Forest, Grasslands and Littoral Strand Vegetation. Our results support previous findings that, although species-rich and of great diversity, the flora has fewer endemics (205 or 5,6%) than the Cape (73%) or Karoo-Namib (35%). The communities with the largest proportion of endemics (30%), and threatened plants (18%) are those of the Subtropical Thicket. On the basis of these data and an index of conserv ation status, the Subtropical Thicket was determined to be highest on the priority list for conservation in the eastern Cape. Subtropical Thicket is being cleared at an increasing rate and is most vulnerable due to changing farming practice.

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8

Boardman, J., A. J. Parsons, R. Holland, P. J. Holmes, and R. Washington. "Development of badlands and gullies in the Sneeuberg, Great Karoo, South Africa." CATENA 50, no. 2-4 (January 2003): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0341-8162(02)00144-3.

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9

Clark, V. R., N. P. Barker, and L. Mucina. "The phytogeography of the Sneeuberg, Great Karoo: Is it a centre of endemism?" South African Journal of Botany 73, no. 2 (April 2007): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2007.02.030.

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10

Roche, Chris. "‘The Fertile Brain and Inventive Power of Man’: Anthropogenic Factors in the Cessation of Springbok Treks and the Disruption of the Karoo Ecosystem, 1865–1908." Africa 78, no. 2 (May 2008): 157–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0001972008000120.

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The demise of springbok treks, the irruptive migration patterns of the species in South Africa's Karoo region, has long been attributed to the rinderpest epizootic understood to have coincided in both time and space with the last of the great springbok treks. This is incorrect. Instead the cessation of springbok treks can be attributed to a variety of anthropogenic factors. This article first examines and then rejects the case for rinderpest, before introducing alternative causal factors such as the increase in livestock and human populations, the effects of fencing and the double impact of hunting and concomitant drought. These factors, it is argued, acted in concert to effectively remove the conditions necessary for springbok treks and thereby end the phenomenon. It is suggested that the local extinction of this phenomenon – a keystone species and process – is an important and heretofore unconsidered element in the decline of the Karoo ecosystem.

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11

van Sittert, Lance. "Children for Ewes: Child Indenture in the Post-Emancipation Great Karoo: c. 1856–1909." Journal of Southern African Studies 42, no. 4 (June 30, 2016): 743–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2016.1199394.

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12

Issah, Moshood, and Ikechukwu Umejesi. "Uranium mining and sense of community in the Great Karoo: Insights from local narratives." Extractive Industries and Society 6, no. 1 (January 2019): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.09.017.

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13

HOLMES, P. J. "CENTRAL GREAT KAROO HEADWATER CATCHMENTS AND VALLEY, FILLS; AN OVERVIEW OF SHORT TERM CHANGE." South African Geographical Journal 83, no. 3 (September 2001): 274–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2001.9713746.

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14

Goldblatt, P., and J. C. Manning. "Eight new species of Moraea (Iridaceae) from southern Africa with range extensions and morphological notes in the genus." Bothalia 43, no. 2 (January 13, 2013): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v43i2.92.

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We describe eight new southern African species in the largely sub-Saharan African genus Moraea L., one from the winterdry Great Karoo and the others from the winter-rainfall zone of the southwest of the subcontinent. M. striata Goldblatt J.C.Manning (subg. Visciramosae Goldblatt) from the southern foothills of the Great Swartberg Mtns has khaki-green flowers with reflexed tepal limbs streaked with dark lines. The acaulescent M. singularis Goldblatt J.C.Manning (subg. Umbellatae Goldblatt J.C.Manning) with terete leaf blades is restricted to the dry, interior foothills of the Kamiesberg in Northern Cape. M. filamentosa Goldblatt J.C.Manning, subg. Acaules (Baker) Goldblatt J.C.Manning, is described from the dry interior of Namaqualand in Northern Cape. The species is closely allied to the widespread M. falcifolia Klatt. In subg. Polyanthes (Goldblatt) Goldblatt J.C.Manning, we describe M. thermarum Goldblatt J.C.Manning (sect. Hexaglottis (Vent.) Goldblatt) from southwestern Namibia, allied to M. brevituba (Goldblatt) Goldblatt, and M. lazulina Goldblatt J.C.Manning (sect. Pseudospicata Goldblatt J.C.Manning) from the Little Karoo, until now confused with M. exiliflora Goldblatt but differing in its larger flowers with strongly reflexed tepals. The new M. petricola Goldblatt J.C.Manning (subg. Vieusseuxia (D.Delaroche) Goldblatt), is restricted to higher elevations of the Pakhuis Mtns of northern Western Cape. Lastly, in subg. Homeria (Vent.) Goldblatt J.C.Manning, we recognize M. doleritica Goldblatt J.C.Manning with pale yellow flowers and anthers exceeding the style branches, restricted to dolerite outcrops in the Great Karoo, and M. eburnea Goldblatt J.C.Manning from the northern foothills of the Klein Swartberg, which has a single, basal leaf and pale yellow flowers with filaments free distally. Moraea now has 222 species, including 203 in southern Africa, of which 200 are endemic to the region. In addition to describing new species, the paper brings to light range extensions of a further eight species: M. barnardii L.Bolus, M. elliotii Baker, M. exiliflora Goldblatt, M. falcifolia Goldblatt J.C.Manning, M. fenestralis (Goldblatt E.G.H.Oliver) Goldblatt, M. louisabolusiae Goldblatt, M. tulbaghensis L.Bolus and M. unguiculata Ker Gawl. Each of the species falls into one of the subgenera mentioned for the new species except M. fenestralis which belongs in subg. Galaxia.

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15

Thomas, D. S., P. J. Holmes, M. D. Bateman, and M. E. Marker. "Geomorphic evidence for late Quaternary environmental change from the eastern Great Karoo margin, South Africa." Quaternary International 89, no. 1 (March 2002): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6182(01)00086-6.

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16

Ingle, Mark. "The Copernican shift in space tourism and its implications for tourism in the Great Karoo." South African Geographical Journal 93, no. 1 (May 16, 2011): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2011.561543.

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17

Landman, Christina. "ROOTS AND ROUTES. KARRETJIE PEOPLE OF THE GREAT KAROO. THE MARGINALISATION OF A SOUTH AFRICAN FIRST PEOPLE." Oral History Journal of South Africa 3, no. 1 (January 5, 2016): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/765.

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18

Clark, V. R., N. P. Barker, and L. Mucina. "Endemism, phytogeographical considerations, and a preliminary flora of the Sneeuberg mountain complex in the Great Karoo, South Africa." South African Journal of Botany 74, no. 2 (April 2008): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.041.

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19

Schlebusch, Carina M., Michael de Jongh, and Himla Soodyall. "Different contributions of ancient mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal lineages in ‘Karretjie people’ of the Great Karoo in South Africa." Journal of Human Genetics 56, no. 9 (July 21, 2011): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2011.71.

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20

Issah, Moshood, and Ikechukwu Umejesi. "Risks and vulnerability in uranium mining: A synthesis of local perspectives in the Great Karoo region of South Africa." Extractive Industries and Society 5, no. 3 (July 2018): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.04.002.

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21

Henkel, C., J. E. Greene, and F. Kamali. "Extragalactic maser surveys." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S336 (September 2017): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921318000753.

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AbstractSince the IAU (maser-)Symposium 287 in Stellenbosch/South Africa (Jan. 2012), great progress has been achieved in studying extragalactic maser sources. Sensitivity has reached a level allowing for dedicated maser surveys of extragalactic objects. These included, during the last years, water vapor (H2O), methanol (CH3OH), and formaldehyde (H2CO), while surveys related to hydroxyl (OH), cyanoacetylene (HC3N) and ammonia (NH3) may soon become (again) relevant. Overall, with the upgraded Very Large Array (VLA), the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), FAST (Five hundred meter Aperture Synthesis Telescope) and the low frequency arrays APERTIF (APERture Tile in Focus), ASKAP (Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder) and MeerKAT (Meer Karoo Array Telescope), extragalactic maser studies are expected to flourish during the upcoming years. The following article provides a brief sketch of past achievements, ongoing projects and future perspectives.

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22

Combrinck, L., C. J. S. Fourie, L. Croukamp, and I. Saunders. "Report on preliminary geotechnical and tropospheric site investigation for a proposed space geodetic observatory near Matjiesfontein in the Great Karoo." South African Journal of Geology 110, no. 2-3 (September 1, 2007): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssajg.110.2-3.225.

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23

Molteno, Steven, Ernst J. van Jaarsveld, and Gideon F. Smith. "Astroloba robustaP.Reinecke ex Molteno, Van Jaarsv. & Gideon F.Sm. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a new species from the Great Karoo, South Africa." Bradleya 35, no. 35 (August 31, 2017): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25223/brad.n35.2017.a23.

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24

Oldknow, C. J., and J. M. Hooke. "Alluvial terrace development and changing landscape connectivity in the Great Karoo, South Africa. Insights from the Wilgerbosch River catchment, Sneeuberg." Geomorphology 288 (July 2017): 12–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.03.009.

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25

Manning, J. C., and P. Goldblatt. "Albucacrispa and A. grandis (Hyacinthaceae: Omithogaloideae), two new species of subgenus Albuca, the rediscovery of A. albucoides (sub genus Osmyne), and the identity of A. reflexa." Bothalia 39, no. 2 (August 12, 2009): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v39i2.241.

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Albuca crispa is a new species of section Falconera series Trianthera with crispulate leaves from the Great Karoo, known at least since 1947 but overlooked until now. A second new species. A grandis. from the southwestern Cape was previously included in A. fragrans Jacq. (section Falconera series Falconera). It is a robust species that flowers in winter and early spring and the styles are rugulose with ± isodiametric epidermal cells, unlike typical A. fragrans which is a more slender species flowering in early summer and with derived, smooth styles with fusiform epidermal cells. The recent discovery of a flowering population matching the type of A. albucoides (Aiton) J.C.Manning Goldblatt (subgenus Osmyne) allows for a full description and illustration of this poorly know n and taxonomically neglected species that has often been included in A. suaveolens (Jacq.) J.C.Manning Goldblatt. Lastly, examination of the type of A. reflexa Krause Dinter from Namibia shows it to be conspecific w ith Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop.

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26

GĄSIOREK, PIOTR, KATARZYNA VONČINA, MARCIN BOCHNAK, BARTŁOMIEJ SURMACZ, WITOLD MOREK, and ŁUKASZ MICHALCZYK. "Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) of South Africa." Zootaxa 5156, no. 1 (June 27, 2022): 1–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5156.1.1.

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setaceus sp. nov., E. similaris sp. nov., E. tetraspinosus sp. nov., Hypechiniscus africanus sp. nov. (the exarmatus group), Pseudechiniscus (Pseudechiniscus) aquatilis sp. nov., P. (P.) linnaei sp. nov., and P. (Meridioniscus) wallacei sp. nov. Moreover, E. longispinosus Murray, 1907 and E. perarmatus Murray, 1907 are formally re-described and their neotypes are established. Amendments to outdated descriptions of E. africanus Murray, 1907 and E. crassispinosus Murray, 1907 are also provided. Species descriptions and redescriptions contain detailed data on ecological preferences of species, their ontogenetic variability, sex ratios in gonochoristic/dioecious populations (males are recorded in African Echiniscus spp. for the first time), and, finally, on their phylogenetic relationships. The study reveals a diverse echiniscid assemblage, dominated by Echiniscus, that overlaps with the hotspots of Cape Floristic Region, Succulent Karoo, and Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany. According to our phylogenetic analyses, the great majority of South African Echiniscus species are endemics and they evolved from several species that colonised the region after the genus had originated (in contrast to earlier hypotheses, our work suggests that Echiniscus has the Laurasian rather than the Gondwanan origin). The remaining echiniscids found in South Africa represent pantropical or cosmopolitan species.

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27

McGranaghan, Mark. "The Death of the Agama Lizard: The Historical Significances of a Multi-authored Rock-art Site in the Northern Cape (South Africa)." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 26, no. 1 (September 18, 2015): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774315000372.

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The ethnographic data of the Bleek-Lloyd archive pertaining to the ǀXam Bushmen (San) of the Karoo have been marshalled to great effect in developing understandings of Bushman rock art throughout southern Africa, with implications for archaeological interpretations of hunter-gatherer rock arts worldwide. Rock art from their homelands, however, has received comparatively little attention, and obvious historical content—which would tie the art to the socio-cultural milieu of the Bleek-Lloyd informants—has occasioned relatively little comment. This paper returns to one site (the Strandberg) known to have been a prominent feature in the cultural landscape of the ǀXam to explore the historical imagery present there, examining the ways in which this art demonstrates the ongoing vitality of certain aspects of ǀXam life in the face of the dramatic socio-cultural changes experienced by these groups from the nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. The paper investigates the range of potential authors for the art, and looks at the context of its production within the expansion of global markets, violent interactions and shifting subsistence options that characterized the late nineteenth-century Northern Cape.

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28

Oldknow, C. J., A. S. Carr, J. M. Hooke, and Z. Shen. "The suitability of a low temperature post-IR IRSL signal for dating alluvial and colluvial “cut and fill” sequences in the Great Karoo, South Africa." Quaternary Geochronology 58 (June 2020): 101064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2020.101064.

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29

Holmes, M., E. E. Campbell, M. de Wit, and J. C. Taylor. "The impact of drought in the Karoo - revisiting diatoms as water quality indicators in the upper reaches of the Great Fish River, Eastern Cape, South Africa." South African Journal of Botany 149 (September 2022): 502–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.06.046.

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30

Munghemezulu, C., W. L. Combrinck, J. O. Botai, and R. C. Botha. "Design of the timing system for the new Lunar Laser Ranger proposed for the Matjiesfontein Space Geodetic Observatory in the Great Karoo, South Africa: preliminary results." South African Journal of Geology 119, no. 1 (March 2016): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssajg.119.1.91.

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31

Pazos, Pablo José. "Palaeoenvironmental Framework of the Glacial-Postglacial Transition (Late Paleozoic) in the Paganzo-Calingasta Basin (Southern South America) and the Great Karoo-Kalahari Basin (Southern Africa): Ichnological Implications." Gondwana Research 5, no. 3 (July 2002): 619–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70634-1.

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32

Jurevičiūtė, Aušra. "Vytauto Didžiojo karo muziejus nacių okupacijos metais 1941–1944 m." Kauno istorijos metraštis 16 (2016): 167–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/2335-8734.16.7.

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33

Navickaitė, Marija. "Didžiosios Britanijos lietuvių organizaciniai ir informaciniai tinklai XIX a. pabaigoje – XX a. pradžioje." OIKOS: lietuvių migracijos ir diasporos studijos 30, no. 2 (2020): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/2351-6561.30.2.

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XIX a. pabaigoje suintensyvėjus lietuvių emigracijai į Vakarų Europą ir JAV, susidarė išeivijos centrai su spauda bei organizacijomis, juose buvo plėtojami ryšiai, vyko tautinio identiteto paieškos. Vienas tokių centrų – Didžioji Britanija. Dėl minimalaus aktyvių, išsilavinusių ir konsoliduoti bendruomenę galėjusių lietuvių išeivių skaičiaus ir tarpinės stotelės žymės sunkiau formavosi bendruomenės organizacinė struktūra ir informaciniai tinklai. Nepaisant to, iki Pirmojo pasaulinio karo Didžiojoje Britanijoje galėjo veikti apie 30 lietuvių draugijų, klubų ir įvairių susivienijimų. Be to, prisidėta prie bendrų lietuvių akcijų, kurių metu buvo teikiama finansinė parama ir palaikomi ryšiai su kitų kraštų lietuviais, ypač renkant paramą „Kankinių kasai“. Buvo leidžiama ir periodinė spauda. Tiriamuoju laikotarpiu buvo leidžiami 6 leidiniai Škotijoje, įvyko keli leidybiniai bandymai Londone. Šio straipsnio tikslas – pažvelgti į lietuvių išeivijos branduolį ir informacinį tinklą Didžiojoje Britanijoje XIX a. pabaigoje iki Pirmojo pasaulinio karo.

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Wasserman, Steve, and K. S. Karol. "Gorbachev's Great Gamble: An Interview with K.S. Karol." Monthly Review 39, no. 3 (July 2, 1987): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-039-03-1987-07_2.

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35

JPT staff, _. "E&P Notes (July 2021)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 07 (July 1, 2021): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0721-0013-jpt.

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Maha Appraisal Hits Gas for Eni in Indonesia Eni encountered natural-gas-bearing sands with its Maha 2 well in the West Ganal Block offshore Indonesia. Drilled to a depth of 2970 m in 1115 m water depth, the well encountered 43 m of gas-bearing net sands in levels of Pliocene Age, according to the operator. A production test, which was limited by surface facilities, recorded a gas deliverability of the reservoir flowing at 34 MMscf/D. The opera-tor collected data and samples during the test, to study in preparation of a field development plan for the Maha field. Two additional appraisal wells are planned for the discovery. Eni, along with partners Neptune West Ganal BV and P.T. Pertamina Hulu West Ganal, expect the field to be developed subsea and tied back to the nearby Jangkrik floating production unit (FPU), about 16 km to the northwest. Eni has been operating off Indonesia since 2001. Its current equity production in the region is around 80,000 BOE/D. Shell Sells Out of Philippines Gas Field Royal Dutch Shell has agreed to sell its stake in the Malampaya offshore gas field in the Philippines for $460 million. The major sold its 45% stake in Service Contract 38 (SC38), a deepwater license which includes the producing gas field, to a subsidiary of the Udenna Group, which already holds a 45% stake in the project. The divestment is part of the company’s strategy to narrow its oil and gas operations. The base consideration for the sale is $380 million, with additional payments of up to $80 million in 2022 and 2024 contingent on asset performance and commodity prices, according to Shell. The deal is due to complete by the end of 2021. The Malampaya gas field, discovered in 1991, currently supplies fuel to power plants that deliver about a fifth of the country’s electricity requirements, based on energy ministry data. Equinor Green Lights First Phase of Bacalhau Development Off Brazil Equinor, along with partners ExxonMobil, Petrogal Brasil, and Pré-Sal Petróleo SA, will move forward with a planned $8-billion Phase 1 development of the Bacalhau field in the Brazilian pre-salt Santos area. The Bacalhau field is situated across two licenses, BM-S-8 and Norte de Carcará. The target resource is a high-quality carbonate reservoir containing light oil. The development will consist of 19 subsea wells tied back to a floating production, storage, and offloading unit (FPSO) located at the field. The vessel will be one of the largest FPSOs in Brazil with a production capacity of 220,000 B/D of oil and 2 million bbl of storage capacity. The stabilized oil will be offloaded to shuttle tankers and the gas from Phase 1 will be re-injected in the reservoir. The FPSO contractor will operate the FPSO for the first year. Thereafter, Equinor plans to operate the facilities until the end of the license period. The development plan was approved by the Brazilian National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Biofuels (ANP) in March 2021. First oil from the field is slated for 2024. Wintershall Strikes Gas at Dvalin North An exploration well drilled by Wintershall on its Dvalin North prospect in the Norwegian Sea has encountered a significant gas reservoir. The discovery at Dvalin North is estimated to hold to hold 33–70 million BOE and is just 12 km north of the company’s operated Dvalin field and 65 km north of the operated Maria field. The well also encountered hydrocarbons in two shallower secondary targets, with a combined resource estimate of 38–87 million BOE, making the potential for the field in excess of 150 million BOE. The well, drilled by the Deepsea Aberdeen rig, encountered gas, condensate, and oil columns of 33 m and 114 m in the Cretaceous Lysing and Lange formations, respectively. In the primary target in the Garn Formation, the well found a gas column of 85 m. The license partners, including Petoro and Sval Energi, are evaluating development options for the discovery, which could include a tieback to the Dvalin field. Third Odfjell Rig Tapped by Equinor Odfjell has been awarded a three-well, $40-million drilling contract for its semisubmersible drilling unit Deepsea Stavanger by Equinor. The rig will join sister units Deepsea Atlantic and Deepsea Aberdeen under contract with the Norwegian operator. The rig is scheduled to start drilling the first of three planned exploration wells in the North Sea in February 2022. The wells are expected to take about 4 months to complete. The contract includes continuing options after the initial phase. South Africa Shale Tests Encounter Gas at Karoo Pockets of shale gas were encountered during test drilling in the semi-desert Karoo region of South Africa, according to the nation’s energy ministry. A total of 34 gas samples had been bottled and taken to laboratories after the government’s Council for Geosciences set out to drill a 3500-m stratigraphic hole in the Karoo to establish and test the occurrence of shale gas. “The first pocket of gas was intercepted at 1734 m with a further substantial amount intercepted at 2467 m spanning a depth of 55 m,” said Gwede Mantashe, South African energy minister, during his budget vote in parliament on 18 May. In 2017, geologists at the University of Johannesburg and three other institutions estimated the gas resource in the Karoo was probably 13 Tcf. Earlier, the US Energy and Information Administration estimated the Karoo Basin’s technically recoverable shale-gas resource at 390 Tcf, then making it the eighth largest in the world and second largest in Africa behind Algeria. Seadrill Venture Nets New Drilling Contract Seadrill’s Sonadrill Holding Ltd., the 50/50 joint venture with an affiliate of Sonangol, has secured a 12-well contract with one option for nine wells and 11 one-well options in Angola for drillship Sonangol Quenguela. The $131-million contract before options is inclusive of mobilization revenue and additional services with commencement expected in early 2022 and running through mid-2023. The contract is contingent on National Concessionaire approval. Sonangol Quenguela is the second of two Sonangol-owned drillships to be bareboat-chartered into Sonadrill. The drillship is a seventh-generation, DP3, dual activity, e-smart ultradeepwater drillship delivered in 2019, capable of drilling up to 40,000-ft wells. A further two Seadrill-owned units are expected to be bareboat-chartered into Sonadrill. Seadrill will manage and operate the four units on behalf of Sonadrill. Shell Makes US Gulf Discovery at Leopard An exploration well at the Shell-led Leopard prospect in the deepwater US Gulf of Mexico encountered more than 600 ft net oil pay at multiple levels. Leopard is in Alaminos Canyon Block 691, approximately 20 miles east of the Whale discovery, 20 miles south of the recently appraised Blacktip discovery, and 33 miles from the Perdido spar host facility. Evaluation is ongoing to further define development options. According to Shell, Leopard is an opportunity to increase production in the Perdido Corridor, where its Great White, Silvertip, and Tobago fields are already producing. Meanwhile, the Whale discovery, also in the Perdido Corridor, is progressing toward a final investment decision in 2021. Shell operates Leopard with a 50% working interest. Partner Chevron holds the remaining 50% stake. Shell Could Leave Tunisia in 2022 Shell informed Tunisian authorities in May it will hand back upstream concessions and leave the country next year as it turns its focus to renewable energy, according to a Reuters report sourcing a senior official in the country’s energy ministry. The license in question is the Miskar concession in the southern city of Gabes. The operator has also requested the early hand-back of the Asdrubal permit, which expires in 2035. Recent reports suggest the operator may be looking for the Tunisian government to extend its permit on the field under more favorable terms ahead of its planned departure.

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Nasution, Jamilah, Hanifah M. Z. N. Amrul, and Eva S. Dasopang. "Etnomedisin Karo di Sumatera Utara." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 14, no. 1 (May 16, 2022): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1879.

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Indonesian medicinal plants have been documented for hundreds of years. The use of plants as traditional medicine is in great demand by the wider community, because medicinal plants are proven to be more beneficial for health. The Karo people use plants not only for traditional medicine, but also for daily needs such as food, customs and culture. The Karo people create a different system of local wisdom in caring for existing plants. The processing and use of this traditional medicine has been passed down by their ancestors. The traditional forms of Karo treatment that are always used are Parem/Yellow, Tawar, Karo Oil and Oukup. The four types of treatment have different characteristics and efficacy. Key words: ethnomedicine; Karo; local culture; medicinal plants.

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Radej, Maciej. "The School of Patriotism in the Sermons of Karol Wojtyła." Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne, no. 36 (March 19, 2021): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pst.2020.36.12.

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Patriotism is a value which continues to lead to numerous polemics. Writing from a feminist perspective, Magdalena Środa claims that she associates the word “patriotism” with aggression or great boredom. Among those who have discussed this topic, there is a lack of consensus not only on the substance of the matter but even regarding how many kinds of patriotism there are. “There is but one patriotism, just as there is one honesty, one morality, one dignity, and one honor […]. There is but one patriotism, or one’s attitude towards his or her fatherland, one’s attitude towards values, one’s attitude towards the nation, and one’s attitude towards the state” (Władysław Bartoszewski). Among the many questions that patriotism and its understanding give rise to in the twenty-first century, it is worth recalling the teaching of Karol Wojtyła, who was unquestionably a great Pole and patriot. The centenary of the Polish Pope’s birth in 2020 is conducive to such an effort. On the basis of the sermons that Karol Wojtyła preached before his election to the Chair of St. Peter, we can indicate that his patriotism was shaped by the material monuments of Polish history, the figures of great national heroes, and love of one’s nation, language, tradition, and culture.

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Głąb, Grzegorz. "Reżyserzy powołania – Karol Wojtyła na szklanym ekranie." Roczniki Humanistyczne 68, no. 1 Zeszyt specjalny (2020): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh.2068s-34.

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Several films about John Paul II were shot during his lifetime. Both in feature films and documentary productions, which are a kind of guide to the most important events of the great pontificate, the film-makers tried to depict the history of a man who, through his service, transformed the face of the world by making it better. In this article, efforts are made to study and present the sources of Wojtyła’s spiritual power – to talk about his ‘home seminary’ and the path he had to follow to become a priest. The creators of the worlds presented based their message on archival documents, the testimonies of those people closest to the Pope, as well as on the recollections of John Paul II. Based on such material, the directors showed the viewers the journey of Lolek/Karol towards God, towards his extraordinary intimacy with Him, a path which was, for the Pope, a process of opening himself up to Love – a pilgrimage to the ‘sense of existence’.

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Greco, Pietro. "Ratzinger and science (communication)." Journal of Science Communication 04, no. 02 (June 21, 2005): E. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.04020501.

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The death of Pope John Paul II, the "Polish pope", in Rome and the subsequent election of Benedict XVI, the "German pope", have been two great events gaining world-wide media coverage and affecting the whole world. This was due to Karol Wojtyla's ability to reach everyone's heart thus once dubbed the "Great Communicator" and to the Vatican's spiritual, cultural, and political influence all over the world. The death of Pope John Paul II and the election of Benedict XVI also concern science and science communication issues.

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Andriansyah, Dedi, Marisa Dame Munthe, Juliana Astry Malau, and Dwi Sabarita Barus. "Etnosains dalam Tradisi Ngambur-Ngamburi pada Etnik Karo di Desa Kutambaru Kabupaten Karo." Buddayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Antropologi 4, no. 1 (June 25, 2022): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/bdh.v4i1.34950.

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Tradisi Ngambur-ngamburi merupakan tradisi yang terkait dengan sistem pertanian dan menjadi bagian dalam tradisi besar Kerja Tahun pada etnis Karo di Desa Kutambaru, Kecamatan Munthe, Kabupaten Karo. Tradisi Ngambur-ngamburi menjadi sebuah bentuk rasa syukur dan permohonan kepada leluhur agar hasil tanaman dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan menghasilkan panen melimpah yang sedang memasuki masa Nimpa Bunga Benih. Sebuah masa dalam sistem bercocok tanam yang dianggap sebagai fase riskan untuk berhasil panen atau gagal panen. Meskipun tradisi ini mengalami kontradiksi dalam pelaksanaanya, namun terdapat berbagai etnosains khas etnik Karo yang ada dalam setiap prosesinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipasi, wawancara daring dan luring serta studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui etnosains dari etnik Karo yang terdapat pada tradisi Ngambur-ngamburi dalam menjaga ekologi lingkungan pertanian. Penelitian juga menggunakan dua paradigma keilmuan yaitu Antropologi dan Biologi untuk mengeksplorasi Etnosains tersebut. The Ngambur-ngamburi tradition is a tradition related to the agricultural system and is part of the great tradition of the Year's Work for the Karo ethnic group in Kutambaru Village, Munthe District, Karo Regency. The Ngambur-ngamburi tradition is a form of gratitude and a request to the ancestors so that the crops can grow well and produce abundant harvests that are entering the Nimpa Bunga Benih. A period in the farming system is considered a risky phase for successful harvesting or crop failure. Although these tradition experiences contradictions in its implementation, there are various ethnosciences typical of the Karo ethnic group that exist in each process. This research is qualitative research using the ethnographic method. Data collection techniques were carried out by participatory observation, online and offline interviews, and literature studies aimed at knowing the ethnoscience of the Karo ethnic group in the Ngambur-ngamburi tradition in maintaining the ecology of the agricultural environment. The research also uses two scientific paradigms, namely Anthropology and Biology to explore Ethnoscience.

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Friska Br Sembiring, Eva, Indriyanto ., and Duryat . "Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Sumatera Utara Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Tongkoh Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3, no. 2 (August 11, 2015): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl23113-122.

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Tongkoh Great Forest Park has an excellent site factor for various types of medicine plants. The research about the medicine plants spesies diversity in Tongkoh Great Forest Park was needed because there was the lack of information about the types of medicine plants in the area. The purpose of the study was to determine the diversity of species and it’s abundance, in the area of utilization block area Tongkoh Great Forest Park, Karo District, North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted on August 2014 in the utilization area of Tongkoh Great Forest Park, Karo District, North Sumatra Province by inventory method was employed using the terraced lines method that arranged systematically and started with purposive sampling, based on the presence of medicine plants that had known by local communities in around area. The distance between the pioneer lines were 200 m and the distance between the plots and the path lines were 100 m. The results of the research show that there are 25 species of medicine plants which are divided into 21 families. The most dominant species was pegagan (Centella asiatica) with density about 9,500 individu/hectare and frequency at 0.26 and tree species which have the highest relative density was pine (Pinus merkusii) with frequency was 0.2 and the density was 60 individu/hectare. Keywords: medicinal plants, diversity

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Kuswati, Suci Nurrahma. "Analysis of the Leadership Style of the Head of the Library (Case Study of UPT Bung Karno Library Blitar)." AL Maktabah 6, no. 1 (June 20, 2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mkt.v6i1.4069.

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The issue of leadership today is an interesting one to discuss in management. Leadership in organizations / agencies in the public sphere is more widely discussed, because it is directly related to the surrounding community. The library is one of the institutions in the service and service sector that is directly related to the community. Libraries are then divided into two, namely public libraries and special libraries. The UPT of Bung Krno's Proclamator Library is a special plus library managed by the National Library of Indonesia (PNRI) for the people of Blitar City in particular and in general Indonesian people, tasked with improving Indonesian culture and civilization through the thoughts and actions of great people. This research uses a case study research method with a qualitative design. Data obtained from observations, interviews and literature studies, constrained access to and from outside the city due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this paper conducts interviews via online media with assistance from customer service. Interviews were replaced by filling out closed questionnaires to 10 (ten) employees in the UPT Bung Karno Library. The result of this research is that the head of Bung Karno Library's UPT uses democratic leadership in leading agencies.Key words: leadership, special library, UPT Bung Karno Library, democratic leadership.

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Lubis, Ratika Rizka, Handrizal Handrizal, Iin Parlina, and Irfan Sudahri Damanik. "Analisis Metode Profile Matching dalam Merekomendasikan Tujuan Wisata Pendakian." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Information Science (SENARIS) 1 (September 30, 2019): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/senaris.v1i0.67.

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Climbing is one of the extreme sports that is currently in great demand by many. Not just being a sport, climbing has also become a new hobby that is being loved today, especially for nature lovers organizations. Before climbing it is very necessary information that aims to determine which climbing tour to go. With the existence of suveral mountains in North Sumatra Province, many climbers have difficulty in determining which montain to choose, especially for lay climbers. Based on these problems, researchers raised the title of a climbing tour recommendation by using the profile matching method. The results of this study, namely the recommendation of climbing tourism destinations in Karo Regency is Gunung Deleng Kutu, with a score of 5. And occupies the highest value of the five climbing tours in Karo Regency.

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Szwejkowska-Belica, Aleksandra. "The influence of the style of Karol Szymanowski on the creative work of Polish 20th century composers based on the Polish Suite by Szymon Laks." Notes Muzyczny 1, no. 11 (June 28, 2019): 109–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3524.

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The essence of the present article is presenting the influence of the creative output as well as personality of Karol Szymanowski on subsequent generations of Polish 20th century composers searching for new trends and options for their artistic development, based on the Polish Suite for violin and piano by Szymon Laks. It is a very interesting composition as an object for an academic study as well as from the performance-related and artistic perspectives. All research activities aim towards finding style similarities in Laks’ composition and analysing them in comparison to works by Szymanowski. The examples given in the article illustrate a clear influence of Szymanowski, from distant associations concerning the mood, colour and aura of the piece to specific quotations substantiating a great respect and admiration Szymon Laks had for Karol Szymanowski. Another confirmation of that is the fact that this composition was dedicated to Szymanowski. The rich heritage Szymanowski left became the new path he had set for future generations of not only Polis composers. It seems that this thesis has been duly proven in the article. In Laks’ composition we will find clear influences and often even quotations from Polish folklore, which Karol Szymanowski also used in his works. The aim of the article is also familiarising readers with this very rarely performed composition, showing its undisputed qualities and encouraging everyone to discover and promote numerous forgotten yet often very valuable pieces in Polish music.

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Marcinčin, Matúš. "Slovak Shakespeare in American Exile." Slovenske divadlo /The Slovak Theatre 65, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 4–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sd-2017-0001.

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Abstract Ján Vilikovský’s synthesizing monograph Shakespeare u nás (2014) is a great study; however, it does not include the whole history of translations of Shakespeare’s dramas into the Slovak language. Slovak literary and theatre studies have not reflected this theme in relation to Slovak cultural exile after the year 1945. In the present contribution, the author completes the mentioned monograph by Vilikovský, he adds and deals especially with translations written in exile by Andrej Žarnov and Karol Strmeň. He pays special attention to the fragments of translations of Shakespeare’s dramas found as a manuscript in the inheritance left after the tragic death of their author Karol Strmeň. The author reconstructs the fragments and then analyses and compares them with relevant Slovak and Czech translations of Shakespeare’s works. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that the translations by Strmeň written in a modern, cultivated, although slightly archaic Slovak language would have achieved an important position in the history of Slovak translations of Shakespeare’s drama if they had been published.

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Głowacka-Sobiech, Edyta. "Geneza i początki działalności Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk. W 150 rocznicę powstania." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 23 (March 11, 2019): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2007.23.5.

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The article presented recalls the 150th anniversary of foundation of Poznan Society for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences (Pol. abbr. PTPN). In the time of national enslavement, it was the most important cultural and scholarly institution for the residents of the Prussian partition. It was also a substitute of a university, which the inhabitants of Poznan demanded so much. PTPN was a carrier of university ideas advocated by the most prominent people of Great Poland of that period: count Tytus Dzialynski, archbishop Leon Przyluski, the social activists: August Cieszkowski and Karol Libelt.

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Surbakti, Asmyta, and Mahmud Arief Albar. "Rumah Tradisional Desa Budaya Lingga di Kabupaten Karo dalam Perspektif Pariwisata Budaya." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 1, no. 1 (October 17, 2018): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v1i1.154.

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Desa Budaya Lingga di Kabupaten Karo memiliki empat bangunan tradisional Karo yaitu bangunan Rumah Gerga, Belang Ayo, Sapo Ganjang, dan Griten. Sejak tahun 1980an Desa Lingga telah dijadikan ODTW favorit di Tanah Karo dan termasuk paling sering dikunjungi wisatawan mancanegara. Namun, mulai tahun 2000an terjadi penurunan wisatawan karena bangunan hancur satu persatu. Pada tahun 2012-2014 keempat rumah tradisional ini dikonservasi oleh Badan Warisan Sumatera atas dukungan World Monument Fund. Desa Budaya Lingga sebaiknya dikembangkan mengikuti segmentasi pasar pariwisata global, yaitu pariwisata budaya. Desa Lingga merupakan bukti tingginya peradaban nenek moyang masyarakat Lingga dan juga untuk mempersiapkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menghadapi MEA 2015. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari survey, observasi, dan metode kepustakaan. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi-partisipasi, dan teknik dokumenter. Metode pengumpulan data dan strategi analisis data menggunakan model deskriptif-kualitatif dari Bungin (2007) disertai analisis SWOT yang sesuai dengan konsepsi Sun Tzu. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara informal melalui deskripsi induktif-analitik dan dilengkapi dengan penyajian formal. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian didasarkan pada deskripsi kata-kata dibantu penyajian formal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Lingga memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai ODTW pariwisata budaya. Diperlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Budaya Lingga dalam mengembangkan objek wisata rumah tradisional Karo di Desa Lingga sebagai bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam pariwisata. Masyarakat perlu penyegaran terkait isu-isu pariwisata global, yaitu pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya dan sosialisasi Tourism Based-Community Development. Akhirnya, hasil penelitian bermanfaat bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Karo dalam membangun kepariwisataannya, mengembangkan ekonomi kreatif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan ODTW pariwisata budaya. Lingga Cultural Village in Karo District has four traditional Karo buildings, namely Gerga House, Belang Ayo, Sapo Ganjang, and Griten buildings. Since the 1980s Lingga Village has become the favorite ODTW in Tanah Karo and is one of the most frequently visited by foreign tourists. However, starting in the 2000s, there was a decline in tourists’ visits because buildings were destroyed one by one. In 2012-2014, these four traditional houses were conserved by the Sumatra Heritage Agency with the support of the World Monument Fund. Lingga Cultural Village should be developed following the segmentation of the global tourism market, namely cultural tourism. Lingga Village is a proof of how high the civilization of the ancestors of the Lingga community is and also to prepare for community involvement to face MEA 2015. The qualitative descriptive was used in this study. Data collection methods were obtained from surveys, observations, and library methods. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation-participation, and documentary techniques. Methods of data collection and data analysis strategies used descriptive-qualitative models from Bungin (2007) accompanied by SWOT analysis that is in accordance with Sun Tzu's conception. The results of the study were presented informally through inductive-analytic descriptions and were complemented by formal presentation. The conclusions of the research results were based on descriptions of words assisted by formal presentation. The results of the study showed that Lingga Village had great potential to be developed as ODTW cultural tourism. The empowerment of the Lingga Cultural Village community was needed in developing tourism objects of traditional Karo houses in Lingga Village as a form of community participation in tourism. The community needed refreshment related to global tourism issues, which was the development of Cultural Tourism and the promotion of Tourism Based-Community Development. Finally, the results of the study were beneficial for the Karo District Government in developing tourism, developing a creative economy and empowering local communities in the management of ODTW cultural tourism.

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Sitanggang, Louis Steven, and Dian Pramita Sugiarti. "Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Air Terjun Sipiso-piso Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 8, no. 2 (December 20, 2020): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2020.v08.i02.p11.

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Sipiso-piso Waterfall located in Karo District, North Sumatra can be used as a superior attraction because it has great potential to be developed compared to other attractions around Lake Toba because this waterfall is one of the most popular tourist attractions. However, there are several obstacles on the development of Sipiso-piso Waterfall tourism such as tourism stakeholders who do not cooperate well such as the provision of supporting facilities that should be provided by the tour manager, namely the Karo District government instead, provided by the local community. Based on this phenomenon, it is necessary to know the management of Sipiso-piso Waterfall and how much participation of local people in the management of Sipiso-piso Waterfall. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research aims to To find out how to manage Sipiso-piso waterfall in Karo District, North Sumatra To find out how far the participation of local people in the management of Sipiso-piso waterfall. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature. Determination of informants using Purposive Sampling techniques. The results of this research is that the community in the management of Sipiso-Piso Water Tourism Attraction at the planning stage is at the encouraged participation type, at the community organizing stage is at the spontaneous participation as well as at the mobilization stage, while at the community supervision stage is at the encouraged participation type. Keywords: participation, development, local community

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Karon, Bertram P. "Can Biological and Psychological Intervention Be Integrated Into the Treatment of Psychosis? Probably Not." Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 8, no. 3 (December 2006): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/ehppij-v8i3a005.

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Clinical experience leads to the conclusion that schizophrenics and other psychotics can best be treated by psychoanalytic therapy without medication. So do research studies using competent therapists and control groups, such as Deikman and Whitaker (1979) and Karon and VandenBos (1981). The supposed necessity for biological treatments is based on the lack of appropriate psychotherapeutic training and the belief that medications are extremely effective. But current medications seem to interfere with full recovery. Medication can sometimes be used as a temporary adjunct, but should be withdrawn as quickly as the patients can tolerate. In the end, all we have to offer is understanding, but that is a great deal.

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Dapkutė, Daiva. "Lietuvių moterys Didžiojoje Britanijoje Pirmojo pasaulinio karo metais | Lithuanian Women in Great Britain during the First World War." Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis 42 (December 9, 2021): 99–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2294.

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