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Academic literature on the topic 'Grec (langue) homérique – Préverbes'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grec (langue) homérique – Préverbes"
Del, Treppo Julia. "Syntaxe de la tmèse : étude de l’autonomie des prépositions-préverbes dans la phrase homérique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL148.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to identify the constraints that define the use of the Homeric tmesis and the general characteristics of its syntactic aspects. First, this study describes and clarifies the degrees of dependency between the prepositions-preverbs used in a tmesis and the verb of the clause in which it is used, both on the actantial and semantic levels. It also examines the relation between the tmesis and the word order from the perspective of the separability between the prepositions-preverb (P) and the verb, by analyzing both the criterion of the initial position of the preposition-preverb in a tmesis, and the number and the function of the constituents present between P and the verb. Eventually, this study looks at the possible morphological constraints of a tmesis, like the number of syllables or the phonological status of the prepositions-preverbs, in relation with the metrical factor. The morphological study also involves the relations between the tmesis and the double preverbs, as well as between tmesis and augment, and considers eventually the possibility that the morphology of ἀντί and ὑπέρ explains why they cannot be used in a tmesis. This study of the syntax of the tmesis will allow for a better understanding not only of the use of prepositions-preverbs in the Homeric language, but also of the verbal construction in Homeric language and of the Homeric sentence itself
Violas, Aurore. "Les préverbes a)na- et kata- en grec ancien (Homère, Hésiode, Hérodote) : étude linguistique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040216.
Full textThe preverbs a)na- et kata- are usually considered as a couple, because for motion verbs a)na- bears an up motion and kata- a down motion. These two preverbs have nevertheless been employed variously and more widely than for merely spatial indications.Studying the compound verbs of the works of Homer, Hesiod and Herodotus allows us to identify the essential conno-tations linked to these preverbs since early literature. Even if we cannot find the Urbedeutung, it’s possible to unders-tand how the meaning of these preverbs has progressed from a concret meaning to an abstract. The ordered investiga-tion of these compound verbs, by distinguishing the different categories of meaning, help us discover some semantic classes which seem to be essential for each preverb. Thus we see that the preverb a)na- is mostly linked to motion verbs, whereas the preverb kata- is more combined with stative verbs or verbs which discribe a disappearance.The question of aspect for the preverbs is also fundamental. The study of these two preverbs allows us to understand how they could, both of them, own an aspectual value to emphazise the process accomplishment. But we can see that it’s not the same accomplishment, since a)na- indicates a creative accomplishment, while kata- most often highlights the accomplishment of a dying process
Lascoux, Emmanuel. "Recherches sur l'intonation homérique." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL459.
Full textRecent phonology enables one to reintegrate pitch, hitherto considered with a degree of disdain in Greek verse, in a global perception of rythm. In choosing Homeric Epics, we can ascertain the melodic power of the hexameter and verify current belief in the accuracy of transmission of intonations. Having determined a flexible system of coding for the relationship of tonalities with meter (tonotopy), we are able to identify both statiscally and contextually a number of important melodic effects in the Iliad. The approach, voluntarily non exhaustive, attemps to pave the way for a rational study of melody and hopes to maintain three dialogues ; firstly, between the prosody of language and stylistics ; secondly between interpretation and performance ; and finally, on the subject of Greek voice, exchanges involving poetics, musicology, on the assumption that tone (tonos) is a key to understanding greek correlation space (topos) and time (khronos)
Trajber, Frédéric. "Le vocabulaire de l’apparence et de la ressemblance chez Homère : étude sur le verbe « eoika » et les formes apparentées : Homère, Hésiode, Hymnes homériques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10065.
Full textLanérès, Nicole. "Les formes de la phrase nominale en grec ancien : étude sur la langue de l'Iliade." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070100.
Full textAu historical survey as well as a typologie of production in other languages, be they indo-european or not, goes to show that the whole question of the nominal sentence in greek has to be re-examined. Within the limited field of investigation of the iliad the problem is being dealt with in a purely synchronistic perspective, the position of the speaker playing a decisive part. After analysis of constituants, word order, negation, and of principal orsubordinate status of the nominal sentence, it appears that there is nothing which would oppose the information contents of a verbal and a nominal sentence, the selection of either one depending solely on enunciation strategy : the opposition between *es- and pause lies in the degree of effectiveness, since the presence of the verbal form roots the statement in reality whereas the presence of the pause maintains the process outside the realm of effective realization
Sforza, Ilaria. "Il Duale nell'Iliade : problemi di linguistica e iconografia nella Grecia arcaica (VIII - mettà VI sec. a.C;)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0086.
Full textDeroma, Matteo. "L'école rhétorique de Gaza au Ve-VIe siècle de notre ère : le Patroclus de Chorikios. : étude historique et littéraire, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2001.
Full textThe thesis offers an historical and literary study, over the translation and the commentary of one declamation of Choricius of Gaza, the Patroclus (op XXXVIII F./R.). In the first part, we briefly discuss the history of the Roman region Palestina I and the most important issues concerning the cultural environment that characterized Gaza at the time of Choricius. Then, once the rhetorician biography is reconstructed in outline and sketched his entire literary production, we focus, in the second part, on the twelve declamations and the accompanying texts (the dia/exeis and the tneorisîs. The Patroclus is a mythological declamation related to Homer's epic, so we dedicate another section to the analysis of the relationship between the work of Choricius and his model. This work leads us to emphasize the importance of the school in the composition of this kind of texts and the close relationship between the rhetorician and the Homeric material. Our thesis also discusses the manuscript tradition of the work and its attribution to Choricius, for a long time disputed. After describing the structure of declamation, we explain the reasons why we sometimes had to modify the current edition. Our study continues with the Greek texts and Italians translations of the diel. 22-23 (= opp. XXXVI-XXXVII F./R.) and Patroclus. The dialexeis and declamations combine with a literary, philological and stylistic commentary that illustrates the choices made when the translation was made and introduces eventual echoes and similarities hidden in the text
Oliveira, Dourado Lopes Antonio Orlando De. "L'effectivité improbable : une étude de l’adverbe ρεία, de l’adjectif χαλεπός et des termes qui en dérivent dans les poèmes homériques." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/OLIVEIRA_DOURADO_LOPES_Antonio_Orlando_De_2008.pdf.
Full textThe neuter form of the adjective khalepos, the adverb khalepôs, the adjective rheídios and the adverbs rheîa / rhéa / rheidíos characterize the divine action and the heroic one, insofar the last one can suffer the negative influence of the former. We propose in this study that those terms indicate the teleological connection between word and action. Instead of the usual translations 'easy', 'difficult', 'easily', 'with difficulty', etc. , which express effort or lack of effort, we interpret those terms according to the connection between word and action: the god and the hero undertake to do something when they announce what they will accomplish. The homeric hero is not mainly concerned by what demands more or less effort, but, on the one hand, by what can or cannot effectively happen and, on the other hand, by what betrays their expectations. According to this perspective, we translate the adverb rheîa / rhéa / rheidíos by 'effectively'; the adjective rheidíos, by 'favourable' / 'effective'; the adjective khalepos, by 'treacherous'; the neuter khalepos and the adverb khalepôs, which express an 'impossible according to the circumstances', by 'improbable' and by the periphrasis 'it is improbable that'. After the main arguments presented in the first two chapters, chapiter 3 examines two particularly controversial passages: the two occurrences of khalepos qualifiyeng the proofs of Heracles (Odyssée, XI, 622 et 624) and the one qualifying divine manifestation (Iliad, XX, 131)
Marcon, Elisabeth. "Le Verbe "teucho" dans l'Iliade et l'Odyssée d'Homère et chez les auteurs tragiques du Ve siècle." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO2001.
Full textMilan, Johan. "Vers une grammaire du désir : dire l’union et la chair en grec préclassique (étymologie, lexicologie et sémantique)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL086.pdf.
Full textHow to express erotic desire and its success? From Homeric epics to Pindar’s odes, from Hesiod’s cosmogony to the harsh moral invective, and the passion of lyrics poets, this study examines all the linguistic material from the archaic period to show that process. Desire and sexuality are considered an idiom of their own, within ancient Greek, using their own words, syntax and stylistics. Their words dwell in those of the common tongue and build concepts of desire inside a specific timeline. French is often blind to such a differentiation. Desire turns into an overpowering force and a formidable magical artefact. The syntax of sexual congress and procreation – at the heart of genealogies – thrives through strong constraints, such as decency – and, although eroticism is fundamental in building characters or structuring the world, it is seen as inappropriate – and obscene excess, while fighting for morality. Eroticism is hard to express: it uses the implicit or the caricature, and follows complex conventions. Its stylistics, at last, words its embodiment: desire becomes an object one can touch, wear like an amulet or an ornament, and see, thanks to its glow and material. It is staged, especially in nature, because it reflects its inner ambivalence, between fascination and danger. Erotic and sexual metaphors call out landscapes, plants, and animals, in order to insert desiring human beings into the world. The grammar of desire forms a complex mechanism based on complicity and the questioning human nature