Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grec (langue) homérique – Syntaxe'
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Del, Treppo Julia. "Syntaxe de la tmèse : étude de l’autonomie des prépositions-préverbes dans la phrase homérique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL148.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to identify the constraints that define the use of the Homeric tmesis and the general characteristics of its syntactic aspects. First, this study describes and clarifies the degrees of dependency between the prepositions-preverbs used in a tmesis and the verb of the clause in which it is used, both on the actantial and semantic levels. It also examines the relation between the tmesis and the word order from the perspective of the separability between the prepositions-preverb (P) and the verb, by analyzing both the criterion of the initial position of the preposition-preverb in a tmesis, and the number and the function of the constituents present between P and the verb. Eventually, this study looks at the possible morphological constraints of a tmesis, like the number of syllables or the phonological status of the prepositions-preverbs, in relation with the metrical factor. The morphological study also involves the relations between the tmesis and the double preverbs, as well as between tmesis and augment, and considers eventually the possibility that the morphology of ἀντί and ὑπέρ explains why they cannot be used in a tmesis. This study of the syntax of the tmesis will allow for a better understanding not only of the use of prepositions-preverbs in the Homeric language, but also of the verbal construction in Homeric language and of the Homeric sentence itself
Lascoux, Emmanuel. "Recherches sur l'intonation homérique." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL459.
Full textRecent phonology enables one to reintegrate pitch, hitherto considered with a degree of disdain in Greek verse, in a global perception of rythm. In choosing Homeric Epics, we can ascertain the melodic power of the hexameter and verify current belief in the accuracy of transmission of intonations. Having determined a flexible system of coding for the relationship of tonalities with meter (tonotopy), we are able to identify both statiscally and contextually a number of important melodic effects in the Iliad. The approach, voluntarily non exhaustive, attemps to pave the way for a rational study of melody and hopes to maintain three dialogues ; firstly, between the prosody of language and stylistics ; secondly between interpretation and performance ; and finally, on the subject of Greek voice, exchanges involving poetics, musicology, on the assumption that tone (tonos) is a key to understanding greek correlation space (topos) and time (khronos)
Trajber, Frédéric. "Le vocabulaire de l’apparence et de la ressemblance chez Homère : étude sur le verbe « eoika » et les formes apparentées : Homère, Hésiode, Hymnes homériques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10065.
Full textHummel, Pascale. "La syntaxe de Pindare /." Louvain : Paris : Peeters ; Société pour l'information grammaticale, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355714341.
Full textGavriilidou, Zoé. "Etude comparée des suites NN en français et en grec : élaboration d'un lexique bilingue." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131024.
Full textIn this phd thesis we have tried to investigate double noun constructions (dncs) e. G. Question-cle 'key question'. @@@@@-@@@@@@@ 'frame-law' in french and greek. Our aim was to arrive to an automatic treatment of this kind of constructions. We also elaborated a bilingual electronic dictionary (french-greek) of dncs. We first undertook a general linguistic description of dncs from a morphological, syntactic and semantic point of view. The first chapter deals with the notion of compounding and lexicalization in french and greek. In the second chapter we examine the notion of head, the origin of the model and the presence of hyphen between n1 and n2. In the third chapter we propose a categorization of dnc which presents three branches : coordinative, attributive and complementive constructions. Each class presents distinct semantic and syntactic properties. This categorization together with the formalization of information concerning dncs is necessary for their automatic treatment. The fourth and fifth chapters describe the proposed categorisation in detail. In the sixth chapter we present the structure of our data base. The seventh chapter deals with the syntactic behavior of predicative dncs. In the eighth chapter we present non predicative dnc. S the ninth chapter describes dncs from a semantic point of view. Finally, the tenth chapter contains a didactic or teaching approach to dncs. The theoretical framework of lexicon-grammar elaborated by m. Gross has helped us to describe - in a formalized way - the syntactic behavior of predicative dncs. We have also used the theoretical model of object classes proposed by g. Gross in order to describe non-predicative dncs. The same model makes it possible to formulate rules concerning productivity and semantic compatibility between the first and second elements of dncs. Finally, we studied metaphorical dncs in terms of prototype theory
Papageorgiou, Eleni. "Les déterminants du nom en grec moderne." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H020.
Full textKaranassios, Yorgos. "Syntaxe comparée du groupe nominal en grec moderne et dans d'autres langues." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080711.
Full textThis thesis is based on the theoretical framework of generative grammar and, more specifically, on its current model, barriers (chomsky; 1986). Modern greek is the first language of my interest but the hypotheses presented always take into account interlinguistic data and methods of comparative syntax. The structure which is examined in depth is the noun phrase but the analyses are extended to the sentence as well. The problems posed are as follows : (i) the internal structure of a non phrase, of an adjective phrase and of a small clause (ii) the status of the category agreement (iii) the predication theory (iv) the argument structure of the category n (v) the pronominal clitics (vi) the nature of zero elements x (vii) the implications of all these problems to conceptual questions concerning case theory, theta theory and bounding theory. Finally, i propose a more functional conception of transformational grammar based on a typology of movements (:a movement takes place for morphological reasons and is necessary in syntax while a' movement takes place for logical reasons and is necessary in lf
Moustaki, Argyro. "Les expressions figées être prép C W en grec moderne." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081099.
Full textThis study presents "frozen" expressions related to the support verb to be in modern greek. Our approach is based on z. S. Harris'transformational grammar whose methodological frame has been worked out in french by m. Gross. We have mainly studied prepositional structures, but also structures in which the predicate noun is in the genitive or dative case. After having described the global structures and lexical composition of those expressions, we classify them according to their syntactical structure. A description of the distributional and transformational properties of the 2200 collected idioms is given in the 9 binary matrices (tables) that we have worked out. The variables and the operators entailed in the structures are also represented : it thus constitutes the lexicon-grammar of those expressions whoses entries are not words, but whole sentences. Our study is morphological as far as it describes the morphological behaviour of parts of speech ; the study is also syntactical as those morphological relations are treated syntactically
Tsigou, Maria. "La personne grammaticale en grec description et analyse." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H088.
Full textTherapontos, Chrysanthie. "Le génitif dans la complémentation verbale : le cas du grec moderne." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30039.
Full textThis study concerns the complements of two- and three-place verbs marked with genitive case in modern greek. Three types of genitive complements are distinguished : arguments, thematic adjuncts and pure, non-thematic adjuncts. Although these three types of complements are all morphologivally marked as genitive, the analysis of each type highlights its characteristic and defining properties, showing that they can be distinghuished both syntactically and semantically. The classification and identification of these three types of complements allows us not to only to distinguish them but also to better analyse them. This is especially the case for the thematic adjunct, which is the object of a more detailed study. Another goal of our study is to tease apart the syntactic and semantic links between the different types of genitives through the examination of two hypotheses. According to the first, the genitive is a structural case, assigned under two conditions : i) the existence of a second internal argument along with the genitive marked argument, and ii) the thematic superiority of the genitive complement. The second hypothesis is that all verbal genitive constructions imply a relationship of possession
Fotopoulou, Aggeliki. "Une classification des phrases à compléments figés en grec moderne : étude morphosyntaxique des phrases figées." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080778.
Full textThis study aims at a classification and analysis of the greek frozen (idiomatic) sentences. It is carried out within the lexicon-grammar framework and hopes to be a contribution to the greek lexicon-grammar elaboration. The adopted theoretical approach is that of the transformation grammar as defined by z. Harris and m. Gross. The syntactic structure of frozen sentences is generally that of free sentences and they undergo the same syntactic operations which are applied to free sentences. Thus,in this study,the frozen sentences are analyzed as their "free" (non-frozen)counterparts (e. G. Subject,object,etc. ). The final classification includes 13 classes; these in turn,contain about 4500 entries. Besides the classification may be used for different applications such as natural language processing,translation and teaching
Voitila, Anssi. "Présent et imparfait de l'indicatif dans le Pentateuque grec : une étude sur la syntaxe de traduction /." Helsinki : Göttingen : Société d'exégèse de Finlande ; Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39242091d.
Full textSklavoúnou, Elisávet. "Etude comparée de la nominalisation des adjectifs en grec moderne et en français." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081290.
Full textOur study is based on transformational grammar (zeilig harris, 1968) and consists in describing syntactically adjectives' nominalization in modern greek following the theoretical framework developed by maurice gross (1975). We are studying in an explicit way, in elementary sentences, the syntactic relations between nominal and adjectival constructions, on support verb, morphologically related and semantically synonymous. We are making remarks on the syntactical behaviour of adjectives in nominalization structures in modern greek and in french (a. Meunier, 1981), on distributional and transformational basis. Our work is divided in five parts. In the introduction we are presenting the adjectival construction in modern greek, in the first part we are presenting the criteria of selection used for the constitution of our corpus. In the second part we are studying the distributional properties of the entries of our lexicon-grammar. The syntactic description of the adjectival and nominal constructions are presented in the third part. The syntactical description of constructions sharing specific properties is the subject of the fourth part. We establish the tables of the lexicon-grammar of adjectives' nominalization in modern greek where are described the constructions according to their syntactic category: anpn (constructions with a facultative prepositional complement), anpn2 (constructions with an obligatory prepositional complement) ancaus (causative constructions) ansy (symmetrical constructions) table anhq (constructions with a phrasal subject), an(intransitive constructions) aneut (constructions operating conversion) and the list anapp (constructions on appropriate nouns with an obligatory modifier). In the fifth part we are presenting our remarks on the relation between the syntax, the morphology and the translation of these constructions
Pantazara, Andromaque-Virginie. "Syntaxe dérivationnelle du grec moderne : les constructions verbales à un complément prépositionnel et les constructions nominales et adjectivales prédicatives associées." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082261.
Full textThe aim of this study is the syntactic description and analysis of the verb constructions with an essential prepositional complement in Modern Greek, and the morphologically related predicative noun and/or adjective constructions. The theoretical and methodological framework is the lexicon-grammar (M. Gross 1968, 1975, 1981), based on Z. S. Harris' (1954, 1968) transformational grammar. The fact that we associate morphologically related predicative verbs, nouns and adjectives on the basis of their syntactic and semantic properties constitutes the originality of this work. The perspective of this enterprise is the construction of a general Modern Greek lexicon-grammar, in a similar way to the construction of the general French lexicon-grammar, carried out at LADL
Mansour, Karim. "Poétismes et poétique de la prose d’Hérodote : étude linguistique et philologique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040252/document.
Full textHaving created the first great work of prose in Greek literature, Herodotus stands at a momentous point in the history of literary forms : he ennobles Greek prose, not only as a continuator, but also as an emulator of the poetic heritage. Indeed the author of the Peri Hupsous calls him homêrikôtatos, and the rhetor Hermogenes describes his language and style as most poetic. We shall try to understand how such a prose, long acknowledged as Kunstprosa, is imbued with features and processes that characterize the language of Homer as well as Greek poetry, in the fields of phonetics, morphology, syntax, rhythms, formulae, lexicon and composition, converging towards an aesthetics of poikilia and endowing Herodotus’ work, as regards writing techniques, with a proper poetical dimension
Beck, Ursula. "Intégration des langues indo-européennes anciennes dans la linguistique générale : le grec homérique et les structures de sa sémantico-syntaxe verbale /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37628081j.
Full textCorre, Jean-François. "La linéarité alphabétique : alphabet grec et formation de la philosophie." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1PH02.
Full textThe relationship between Greek philosophy and its writing is being questioned again, after being elaborated by E. A. Havelock, but also after the calling into question of alphabetocentrism by J Derrida. One has then to think the Greek alphabet without any teleology: considering its shape without making it the purpose, thus bringing into light its remarkable linearity. The strength of this shape changes the language it bears, and this is testified by various early Greek grammars: the written prose constitutes itself as an algebraic syntax. One has then to see how this syntax enables the plan of Greek conceptuality. If it does not have its own language yet with Anaximander, and if Heraticlus resists it, with Parmenides this plan is not only well accepted but set up. The linearity of Greek writing would have opened the possibility of this plan giving it its frame
Lanérès, Nicole. "Les formes de la phrase nominale en grec ancien : étude sur la langue de l'Iliade." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070100.
Full textAu historical survey as well as a typologie of production in other languages, be they indo-european or not, goes to show that the whole question of the nominal sentence in greek has to be re-examined. Within the limited field of investigation of the iliad the problem is being dealt with in a purely synchronistic perspective, the position of the speaker playing a decisive part. After analysis of constituants, word order, negation, and of principal orsubordinate status of the nominal sentence, it appears that there is nothing which would oppose the information contents of a verbal and a nominal sentence, the selection of either one depending solely on enunciation strategy : the opposition between *es- and pause lies in the degree of effectiveness, since the presence of the verbal form roots the statement in reality whereas the presence of the pause maintains the process outside the realm of effective realization
Diakogiorgi, Kleopatra. "Contraintes morphologiques et séquentielles dans le traitement de phrases en grec : étude développmentale." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H077.
Full textMathys, Audrey. "Le neutre adverbial en grec ancien : morphologie, syntaxe et sémantique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040126.
Full textThe object of this work is to describe and explain the use of neuter adjectives as adverbs in Ancient Greek. It is based on a corpus comprising all archaic Greek poetry, from Homer to Pindar. Whenever possible, this data is compared with the data of the Classical and Hellenistic periods, and put into an Indo-European perspective. The examination of the morphology of adverbs in archaic Greek shows that the adverbs in ως are a recent development in Homer, whereas adverbial neuters seem to have been the default way of deriving an adverb from an adjective shortly before the archaic period. The semantics of the adverbs in ως displays typical features of a relatively new adverbial formation: in Homer, the suffix ως is only found in adverbs expressing manner. On the other hand, neuter adjectives used as adverbs are found in almost every adverbial function, which is the expected behaviour of a very productive adverbial formation. Finally, a syntaxic study of the adjectives in archaic Greek shows that the use of neuter adjectives as adverbs cannot be explained as a special case of internal accusative: this hypothesis is unable to account for numerous neuter adjectives used as adverbs, and implies that neuter adjectives could be used as substantives in singular without any restriction, which is not the case in Homer. This syntaxic study also sheds light on the development of the adverbs in ως: they first appeared in contexts where the subject controlled the process, and in contexts where the adverb is subject-oriented
Faure, Richard. "Les subordonnées interrogatives dans la prose grecque classique : les questions constituantes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040169/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates embedded constituent interrogatives at the syntax/semantic interface. Three areas areanalysed: interrogative terms; embedding predicates; moods and tenses. The interrogative terms belong to threeparadigms: ὅς (relative), τίς (direct interrogative) and ὅστις (so-called indefinite relative). Τίς/ὅστις pattern togetherdistributionally, while ὅς shows a different pattern. The distinctive semantic criterion is their ability (ὅς) or inability(τίς/ὅστις) to identify an antecedent for interpretation of the variable. Τίς/ὅστις clauses are licensed in environmentswhere this process is blocked, that is under non veridical (NPIs licensing) operators and in focus position, whereas ὅςclauses are presupposed and have scope over such operators. The key notion we propose is identification. It carries overto exclamatives. As for the embedding predicates, we propose two semantic features, open/closeness of the answer androgative/resolutiveness, whose ± setting yields four classes. The analysis of the moods and tenses focuses on thedeliberative subjunctive and its alternatives and on the oblique optative, which, we propose, is a narrative tense.Put together, these three studies display coherent results: only resolutive predicates embed ὅς-clauses; rogativeverbs behave differently w.r.t. the sequence-of-time phenomenon; oblique optatives do not show up in ὅς-clauses etc.More generally, the Greek data help enhance parts of the linguistic theory. With some modifications, the cartographicapproach provides good explanations for the Greek completive system. Our results also have important consequences onthe syntax and the semantics of relatives
Sforza, Ilaria. "Il Duale nell'Iliade : problemi di linguistica e iconografia nella Grecia arcaica (VIII - mettà VI sec. a.C;)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0086.
Full textDeroma, Matteo. "L'école rhétorique de Gaza au Ve-VIe siècle de notre ère : le Patroclus de Chorikios. : étude historique et littéraire, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2001.
Full textThe thesis offers an historical and literary study, over the translation and the commentary of one declamation of Choricius of Gaza, the Patroclus (op XXXVIII F./R.). In the first part, we briefly discuss the history of the Roman region Palestina I and the most important issues concerning the cultural environment that characterized Gaza at the time of Choricius. Then, once the rhetorician biography is reconstructed in outline and sketched his entire literary production, we focus, in the second part, on the twelve declamations and the accompanying texts (the dia/exeis and the tneorisîs. The Patroclus is a mythological declamation related to Homer's epic, so we dedicate another section to the analysis of the relationship between the work of Choricius and his model. This work leads us to emphasize the importance of the school in the composition of this kind of texts and the close relationship between the rhetorician and the Homeric material. Our thesis also discusses the manuscript tradition of the work and its attribution to Choricius, for a long time disputed. After describing the structure of declamation, we explain the reasons why we sometimes had to modify the current edition. Our study continues with the Greek texts and Italians translations of the diel. 22-23 (= opp. XXXVI-XXXVII F./R.) and Patroclus. The dialexeis and declamations combine with a literary, philological and stylistic commentary that illustrates the choices made when the translation was made and introduces eventual echoes and similarities hidden in the text
Tsoulas, George. "Aspects formels d'une approche minimaliste du langage : syntaxe et sémantique des éléments pronominaux et de la référence implicite." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081686.
Full textOliveira, Dourado Lopes Antonio Orlando De. "L'effectivité improbable : une étude de l’adverbe ρεία, de l’adjectif χαλεπός et des termes qui en dérivent dans les poèmes homériques." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/OLIVEIRA_DOURADO_LOPES_Antonio_Orlando_De_2008.pdf.
Full textThe neuter form of the adjective khalepos, the adverb khalepôs, the adjective rheídios and the adverbs rheîa / rhéa / rheidíos characterize the divine action and the heroic one, insofar the last one can suffer the negative influence of the former. We propose in this study that those terms indicate the teleological connection between word and action. Instead of the usual translations 'easy', 'difficult', 'easily', 'with difficulty', etc. , which express effort or lack of effort, we interpret those terms according to the connection between word and action: the god and the hero undertake to do something when they announce what they will accomplish. The homeric hero is not mainly concerned by what demands more or less effort, but, on the one hand, by what can or cannot effectively happen and, on the other hand, by what betrays their expectations. According to this perspective, we translate the adverb rheîa / rhéa / rheidíos by 'effectively'; the adjective rheidíos, by 'favourable' / 'effective'; the adjective khalepos, by 'treacherous'; the neuter khalepos and the adverb khalepôs, which express an 'impossible according to the circumstances', by 'improbable' and by the periphrasis 'it is improbable that'. After the main arguments presented in the first two chapters, chapiter 3 examines two particularly controversial passages: the two occurrences of khalepos qualifiyeng the proofs of Heracles (Odyssée, XI, 622 et 624) and the one qualifying divine manifestation (Iliad, XX, 131)
Biraud, Michèle. "Les determinants-pronoms en attique classique." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040081.
Full textDistributional analysis of the constituents of the noun group shows that there are three classes of determiners, each of which can be further sub-divided. Pronoun groups are derived from noun groups with ellipsis of the nominal part. Each class has a separate semantic role. That of articles is actualisation ; a second class deals with qualification ; the third expresses specification of the actualised noun group. Specifications identified include reference, non-reference, integrality and universal quantification. These conclusions are reached on the basis of the fondamental meaning of each lexeme, established by contextual and derivational studies, and by means of concepts borrowed from enunciation theory and logic. Homologies are revealed in the organisation of qualification and specification between the noun group and the adjective and verb groups in particular, adjectives like such, same, alike, and verbal forms like to do that, are proforms associating a categorial indicator and a marker of specification. In conclusion, the definition of determination must take into account both syntactic and semantic elements
Marcon, Elisabeth. "Le Verbe "teucho" dans l'Iliade et l'Odyssée d'Homère et chez les auteurs tragiques du Ve siècle." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO2001.
Full textMilan, Johan. "Vers une grammaire du désir : dire l’union et la chair en grec préclassique (étymologie, lexicologie et sémantique)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL086.pdf.
Full textHow to express erotic desire and its success? From Homeric epics to Pindar’s odes, from Hesiod’s cosmogony to the harsh moral invective, and the passion of lyrics poets, this study examines all the linguistic material from the archaic period to show that process. Desire and sexuality are considered an idiom of their own, within ancient Greek, using their own words, syntax and stylistics. Their words dwell in those of the common tongue and build concepts of desire inside a specific timeline. French is often blind to such a differentiation. Desire turns into an overpowering force and a formidable magical artefact. The syntax of sexual congress and procreation – at the heart of genealogies – thrives through strong constraints, such as decency – and, although eroticism is fundamental in building characters or structuring the world, it is seen as inappropriate – and obscene excess, while fighting for morality. Eroticism is hard to express: it uses the implicit or the caricature, and follows complex conventions. Its stylistics, at last, words its embodiment: desire becomes an object one can touch, wear like an amulet or an ornament, and see, thanks to its glow and material. It is staged, especially in nature, because it reflects its inner ambivalence, between fascination and danger. Erotic and sexual metaphors call out landscapes, plants, and animals, in order to insert desiring human beings into the world. The grammar of desire forms a complex mechanism based on complicity and the questioning human nature
Fontanel, Françoise. "La tare physique et la tare psychique dans la littérature grecque d'Homère à Aristophane." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20030.
Full textThis study is aiming at checking off all the cases of physical and mental taints in the greek literature of the first centuries, i. E. All forms of physical and mental handicaps affecting the intrinsic value of the human being. These forms mainly belong to two groups: on the one hand deformity and blindness, and on the other hand madness. From which a two-part inventory looking into nearly three centuries of literary history: epic, archaic poetry, tragedy of the vth century and ancient comedy. The theme is approached from a literary point of view rather than a historical one, by the study of the vocabulary selected by the authors, the dramatic-function of the taint in the scheme of works and the embodiment of the different forms of handicaps in great characters stemming from archaic mythology. That literary point of view is completed by the comparison between poetic fiction and the pathological reality of illness, by refering to the medical works of antiquity, mainly hippocratic treatises. Thus great recurrent subjects can be brought out: the loss of human dignity, affecting the core of human abilities such as standing and autonomous motion, the retrogression towards the monstrosity of the primitive period of the mankind through physical decay and the resurgence of beast in human being
Voskaki, Ourania. "Le lexique-grammaire des verbes du grec moderne : constructions transitives non locatives à un complément d’objet direct." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1057/document.
Full textThe current research aims to provide a syntactic and semantic analysis of Modern Greek transitive non-locative constructions with one direct object: N0 V N1. Our study is based on the syntactic framework of the Transformational Grammar defined by Zellig S. Harris. We followed the Lexicon-Grammar methodology framework developed by Maurice Gross and elaborated at the LADL (Laboratoire d'Automatique Documentaire et Linguistique). Based on 16 560 morphological verbal entries, we proceeded to the classification of transitive non-locative constructions. On the basis of formal criteria we divided them into 24 distinct classes that formed an inventory of 2 934 transitive non-locative verbal uses with one direct object. Among them, 1 884 verbal uses were split into nine classes and they were formally described in 9 lexicon-grammar tables established for this purpose. More precisely, these structures include a direct object referring to the following concepts: “appearance” (32GA table), “disappearance” (32GD), “concrete” object (32GC), “body part” (32GCL), “human” object (32GH), and “obligatory plural” (32GPL). Likewise, the passive transformation is largely blocked in the 32GNM table, while the 32GCV and 32GRA tables regroup verbs accepting a support verb transformation. We present the linguistic data application in Natural Language Processing (NLP), by means of automatic tables conversion into recursive transition network automata. Moreover, we set forth our remarks on their applicability in translation from Modern Greek to French as well as in language learning/teaching (Modern Greek as first or second language)
Kozak, Alexandra. "Dictionnaire des hapax dans la poésie archaïque, d'Homère à Eschyle." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2017/document.
Full textThe Dictionary of hapax legomena in early Greek poetry, from Homer to Aeschylus, aims to inventory the absolute hapax unique words) in archaic poetry. Each entry in the dictionary offers a translation of the lemma, its morphological and lexical analysis as well as its situation in context, to explain its semantics and etiology. Metric remarks complete these explanations. This dictionary can serve as an open reference for all those interested in lexical creation from near and far, both for stylistic and metrical work, but also works of translation, papyrology or epigraphy. It is a valuable tool for promoting lexical creation research for all linguists. It can be useful to literary specialists in all languages as it provides a basis for a real reflection on poetic creation. A volume of commentary on the dictionary, Hapax legomena in early poetry, offers a precise definition and a reflection about the notion of absolute hapax, an analysis of the major features of hapax creation in archaic authors, a thematic inventory of the main prefix and suffixal morphemes, but also the most recurrent lexemes in composition. Finally, the question of the reception of the hapax is treated, first in synchrony, by the spectators or listeners but also by scholiasts and lexicographers, then in diachronic, because of the difficulties of interpretation of some lessons in the manuscripts
Carastro, Cléo. "La cité des mages : anthropologie et histoire de la notion de magie en Grèce ancienne." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0088.
Full textThe analysis of the conception of magic in ancient Greece from the perspective of cultural history suggests that the notion of mageía should be considered as a Greek cultural product that was built within the scope of a particular historical conjuncture (between the end of the fifth and the beginning of the fourth century BC). The first part of this thesis explores in three chapters the “cultural niche”, the net of Greek terms and notions that have made it possible to welcome mágoi and to use the words derived from this term. The verbs thélgein, kēleîn, pedân and pharmakeúein, have guided this inquiry whose main source is Homeric epic. In the second part are analysed the first uses of mágos and the terms derived from it, in Herodotus' Inquires (ch. IV), in the Hippocratic treatise On the sacred disease and some plays of theatre (ch. V), in the corpus platonicum and in Gorgias' In the Praise of Helen (ch. VI), to understand how, why and for what purpose they become Greek signifiers
Corno, Stefano. "Autour de la relation tête-dépendant dans les langues indo-européennes anciennes : typologie et reconstruction." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2011/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study co-variation mechanisms between the head of a nominal constituent and its dependent(s) in the following ancient Indo-European languages: Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic and Anatolian. By analysing in detail nominal and pronominal morphology within each of these groups, we shall determine which agreement classes are possible, and which ones are not, and define which role is played by desinential morphemes in the co-variation. In languages which distinguish three genders, inflectional classes are more numerous and either the head or the dependent bear the gender information, or neither, or both. However, when the dependent is a pronoun, the gender may be implied by the morphological type.We shall particularly focus on the agreement relations between head and dependent in core syntactic roles: A (transitive agent), P (patient) and U (unique participant in an intransitive construction). The marking of these roles is considerably different depending on whether the nouns are animate or inanimate. Animate nouns are marked in the same way in the four groups which are under scrutiny, whereas in the case of inanimate nouns Anatolian behaves in a drastically different way: the differential marking of A and U shows a limited capacity of inanimate nouns to become agents, which is also reflected in verbal indexation.The organisation shown by Anatolian is postulated as original in the field of Indo-European: the constraint of animation is decisive in becoming an agent