Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grec (langue) moderne – Verbes'
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Katselou, Georgia. "Portée narrative des formes verbales : (en grec ancien, en grec moderne et en francais) : problèmes d'aspect et de temps." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX1A105.
Full textLembessi, Zacharoula-Pénélope. "Système de conjugaison, reconnaissance morphosyntaxique statistique lemmatisation automatique de la classe verbale du grec moderne standard." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/LEMBESSI_Penelope_2006.pdf.
Full textIn this dissertation we present the results as well as the methodology employed for the creation of an automatic (non-lexicon) morphosyntactic analysis and lemmatization system of the one-word Modern Greek Standard (MGS) verbal forms. . .
Yannacopoulou, Anastasia. "Le lexique-grammaire des verbes du grec moderne : les constructions transitives locatives standard." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00626251.
Full textVoskaki, Ourania. "Le lexique-grammaire des verbes du grec moderne : constructions transitives non locatives à un complément d’objet direct." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1057/document.
Full textThe current research aims to provide a syntactic and semantic analysis of Modern Greek transitive non-locative constructions with one direct object: N0 V N1. Our study is based on the syntactic framework of the Transformational Grammar defined by Zellig S. Harris. We followed the Lexicon-Grammar methodology framework developed by Maurice Gross and elaborated at the LADL (Laboratoire d'Automatique Documentaire et Linguistique). Based on 16 560 morphological verbal entries, we proceeded to the classification of transitive non-locative constructions. On the basis of formal criteria we divided them into 24 distinct classes that formed an inventory of 2 934 transitive non-locative verbal uses with one direct object. Among them, 1 884 verbal uses were split into nine classes and they were formally described in 9 lexicon-grammar tables established for this purpose. More precisely, these structures include a direct object referring to the following concepts: “appearance” (32GA table), “disappearance” (32GD), “concrete” object (32GC), “body part” (32GCL), “human” object (32GH), and “obligatory plural” (32GPL). Likewise, the passive transformation is largely blocked in the 32GNM table, while the 32GCV and 32GRA tables regroup verbs accepting a support verb transformation. We present the linguistic data application in Natural Language Processing (NLP), by means of automatic tables conversion into recursive transition network automata. Moreover, we set forth our remarks on their applicability in translation from Modern Greek to French as well as in language learning/teaching (Modern Greek as first or second language)
Pantazara, Andromaque-Virginie. "Syntaxe dérivationnelle du grec moderne : les constructions verbales à un complément prépositionnel et les constructions nominales et adjectivales prédicatives associées." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082261.
Full textThe aim of this study is the syntactic description and analysis of the verb constructions with an essential prepositional complement in Modern Greek, and the morphologically related predicative noun and/or adjective constructions. The theoretical and methodological framework is the lexicon-grammar (M. Gross 1968, 1975, 1981), based on Z. S. Harris' (1954, 1968) transformational grammar. The fact that we associate morphologically related predicative verbs, nouns and adjectives on the basis of their syntactic and semantic properties constitutes the originality of this work. The perspective of this enterprise is the construction of a general Modern Greek lexicon-grammar, in a similar way to the construction of the general French lexicon-grammar, carried out at LADL
Breuillot, Martine. "L'ordre des mots du grec ancien au grec médiéval et moderne." Paris, INALCO, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INAL0004.
Full textThe word-order in Greek only enjoys apparent freedom and must be analyzed as a linguistic feature and not as an exercise in style. Starting from a corpus of forty-two extracts that reflect as faithfullyas possible the spoken language, and ininterruptedly spanning twentyfive centuries, we have studied the place of the determiner in the genitive, of the object personal pronouns, of the subject (more accurately of its "epitaxis") and of the adjectives. From this analogical and contrastive study have emerged trends of evolution in the word-order as well as landmarks in chronology. Throughout the centuries, the polymorphism of ancient greek has evolved and becomed selective. Thus the Greek language has selected, rejected and retained, recently adopting a less flexible word-order, in which usage has eventually become the norm. A more comprehensive corpus and additional analyses would undoubtedly enable us to strengthen the scientific assessment that has already been achieved and to promote studies in greek diachronic syntax
Grammenidis, Siméon. "La deixis dans le passage du grec au français /." Paris : Ophrys, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37622449q.
Full textPapageorgiou, Eleni. "Les déterminants du nom en grec moderne." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H020.
Full textAggis, Theodoros. "Lokale Präpositionen im Deutschen und ihre griechischen Entsprechungen /." Konstanz : Hartung-Gorre, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb348990110.
Full textMontaut, Annie. "Le systeme verbal en hindi moderne." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030027.
Full textAfter a formal analysis of the verb phrase (nominal forms as well as simple and compound finite tenses), the study of serialization and causative construction has shown, at the morphological level itself, a complex interaction of not only syntactic features but semantic and speach-act features too. The four main diatheses (ergative, passive, the structure with the main term in the dative case, the structure with the main term in the genitive case) also show the prevalent importance of the speaker's view-point and of semantic factors in the selection of the type of verbal statement in modern hindi
Alexiadou, Artemis. "Adverb placement : a case study in antisymmetric syntax /." Amsterdam ; Philadelphia [Pa.] : J. Benjamins, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375510265.
Full textTrajber, Frédéric. "Le vocabulaire de l’apparence et de la ressemblance chez Homère : étude sur le verbe « eoika » et les formes apparentées : Homère, Hésiode, Hymnes homériques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10065.
Full textMoustaki, Argyro. "Les expressions figées être prép C W en grec moderne." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081099.
Full textThis study presents "frozen" expressions related to the support verb to be in modern greek. Our approach is based on z. S. Harris'transformational grammar whose methodological frame has been worked out in french by m. Gross. We have mainly studied prepositional structures, but also structures in which the predicate noun is in the genitive or dative case. After having described the global structures and lexical composition of those expressions, we classify them according to their syntactical structure. A description of the distributional and transformational properties of the 2200 collected idioms is given in the 9 binary matrices (tables) that we have worked out. The variables and the operators entailed in the structures are also represented : it thus constitutes the lexicon-grammar of those expressions whoses entries are not words, but whole sentences. Our study is morphological as far as it describes the morphological behaviour of parts of speech ; the study is also syntactical as those morphological relations are treated syntactically
Goy, Ina. "Neugriechische Fachwortschätze und zweisprachige Terminologiedokumentation : exemplarisch dargestellt am Fachgebietsausschnitt "Umweltbereich Wasser /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388268943.
Full textPétrits, Angélique. "Les pronoms et les termes d'allocution en grec moderne : réflexions théoriques et enquête ethno-pragmatique sur le marché central d'Athènes." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070088.
Full textThis book includes two parts: a theoretical one and one concerning fieldwork. In the first chapter speech act theory is examined and reassessed to serve our theoretical goal. Notions to be used in the rest of the book are here investigated. The second one consists of a theoretical consideration of allocutive forms. After proceeding to their definition, we tried to investigate their form in modern greek (terms and forms conventionaly used to address the hearer) and their function in the interaction. To respond to this second aim, we combined speech act theory and conversational analysis. The third chapter is a link between theory and application, dealing with the methodological stakes of the survey which follows. Here terms and forms of address are viewed on a double perspective: first, according to brown and gilman's macro model, where social factors such as age, sex, relative status and degree of acquaintance of speaker and hearer create a power- or a solidarity- based relationship, which determines the choice of the pronoun or term of address. On a second level, this model is completed to serve a micro analysis: pragmatic parameters (setting, speech act type and speaker's illocutionary point) are added to mark speaker's selection of terms and forms of address. In the survey, which constitutes the second part of the book, after mentioning the investigating methods and problems, some ethnological information is supplied on the athens' central market. Focusing on seller's and customer's verbal interaction, we then tried to work out what strategies a speaker follows in his choice of a given term or form of address. In the last part, the discussion, results are analysed and combined to allow a generalization concerning the strategies applied by a greek speaker when addressing the hearer. This fact, all but confirming the theoretical stakes, is the evidence for the function of terms and. .
PATERAKI, PATERAKI OLGA. "Les verbes "etre", "avoir" et "exister" dans leur fonction linguistique en grec moderne." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070047.
Full textKaléodis, Jean. "L' état actuel du grec moderne : réactivation des connotations idéologiques relatives à l'hétérogénéité de ses formes grammaticales et nature esthétique du principe de son homogénéisation." Paris, INALCO, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INAL0003.
Full textA. Decline of modern Greek language after Demotic language was made official. Language factors : a) removal of the savant linguistic component; b) wide spreading of communist dialect ("wooden language"); c) populist mentality that dominates the present cultural and public life in Greece. B. The principle of unification of modern Greek language cannot be based on grammar, but on esthetics
Belaguili, Fatna. "Le fonctionnement syntaxique du verbe en arabe moderne." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030013.
Full textThe study on the way the verb works syntactically in modern arabic language is expressed within two distinct frameworks and yet complementary to each other. It is on the basis of these framewords that the corpus has been determined (a corpus which is composed of simple sentences). The emphasis in the two sections is on syntax as considered according to two points of view, the first of which is a. Martinet's. As arab grammarians, martinet considers that a statement is set on the basis of two required elements : the subject and predicate, whereas complements only act as expansions. Nevertheless, as for tesniere's point of view, in his " actance and valance" he calls our attention to a knot resulting from a governor and its subordinates whase relationship to it is a complementary one. The third section deals with the name "modern arabic" and with the description of the corpus consisting of simple and derived sentences
Diakogiorgi, Kleopatra. "Contraintes morphologiques et séquentielles dans le traitement de phrases en grec : étude développmentale." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H077.
Full textRuchot, Thierry. "Une grammaire des verbes de perception en russe moderne." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX1A114.
Full textRydå, Sten. "Present and aorist participles in contemporary Greek newspapers /." Stockholm : Department of classical languages at the University of Stockholm, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35735734b.
Full textKarantzola, Eléni. "Description sémantique de la particule as en grec moderne : fonctions discursives, contraintes temporelles et aspectuelles." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0327.
Full textThe verbal modaliser as in modern greek is here considered essentially from a semantic and synchronic perspective ; however diachronic facts, including the ethymology as well as morphosyntax are also taken into account. The theoretical framework adopted is based on the theory of argumentation in language (adl), the description of complex sentences with argumentative links making use of topics and polyphony. For the description of simple sentences, use has been made of the theory of speech acts, which leads to a reconsideration f the relations between utterance, sentence structure and grammatical mode. The theoretical attitude of adl to what is linguistically observable has been preserved throughout. Thus, given the diverse meanings associated with the signigier as (suggestion, permission, wish, indifference, concession, conditonality), the methodological approach adopted was first to establish a single meaning for each use, the relations between these different uses only being addressed later. The distribution of the different values has been accounted for as a generalised system of oppositions, while an abstract monosemic description is proposed, based on "not prevent", as a sense common to all the observed uses
Tsamadou-Jacoberger, Irini. "Opérations de détermination nominale en grec moderne : relations entre marqueurs et opérations de détermination." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070078.
Full textThis research comes within the framework of the theory of enunciation developed by a. Gulioli. It focuses on determiners associated withe the common noun, as well as with the proper noun in modern greek. The study concentrates on markers such as articles - zero article, indefinite definite - genitive, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, exclamatory markers, relative pronouns and indefinite pronouns. According to the theoretical hypothesis put forward, determiners constitute the traces of enunclative operations that subtend every utterance. The author's objective is therefore to analyse a determiner in order to link it back to the fundamental underlying operation of which it is the marker. Moreover, this thesis can be interesting from a theoretical and pedagogical point of view. Thus, besides the validation in modern greel of the theory in question, it enables relevant remarks on fields such as translation and the teaching of modern greek to foreigrers
Schneider, Martine. "Girolamo germano, grammairien et lexicographe du neo-grec (1568-1632). Contribution a l'etude des premiers enregistrements systematiques du grec parle d'une region en pays grec." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20007.
Full textThe "vocabolario italiano et greco" which has been written by girolamo germano, a sicilian jesuite from seventeenth century, includes a grammar of vulgar greek (which is the first printed grammar of modern greek) and an italian-modern greek dictionary. The book was reedited in 1907, but in spite of this reedition and in spite of its importance for study of lexicography and study of modern greek language in general, it stayed underestimated by researchers and specialists. We begin the detailed pre, sentation of the book by situating it in its historical context and "by giving a typo, graphic description. We try also to give some informations about the author of the work. In a second time we try to give a phonetic and morphological description and analysis of the grammar. For the source-language of the dictionary (italian) we con, sider methodological aspect, methods used by germano, organisation and problems of the work. With regard to the target-language (greek), we take into consideration the common and dialectal language, the words which have been listed by the lexicographer, their orthography and every grammatical information. To complete our research we add anindex of all greek words contained in the work. So the lexical and semantic content of the "vocabolario" shows to us, beyond the language, the image of a civilisation
Therapontos, Chrysanthie. "Le génitif dans la complémentation verbale : le cas du grec moderne." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30039.
Full textThis study concerns the complements of two- and three-place verbs marked with genitive case in modern greek. Three types of genitive complements are distinguished : arguments, thematic adjuncts and pure, non-thematic adjuncts. Although these three types of complements are all morphologivally marked as genitive, the analysis of each type highlights its characteristic and defining properties, showing that they can be distinghuished both syntactically and semantically. The classification and identification of these three types of complements allows us not to only to distinguish them but also to better analyse them. This is especially the case for the thematic adjunct, which is the object of a more detailed study. Another goal of our study is to tease apart the syntactic and semantic links between the different types of genitives through the examination of two hypotheses. According to the first, the genitive is a structural case, assigned under two conditions : i) the existence of a second internal argument along with the genitive marked argument, and ii) the thematic superiority of the genitive complement. The second hypothesis is that all verbal genitive constructions imply a relationship of possession
Yariv-Laor, Lihi. ""Etre" et "avoir" en chinois moderne : étude des fonctions de Shì et de Yǒu." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030022.
Full textThe different functions of two essential elements in modern chinese are examined. These two elements, ski and you that are generally considered as the equivalents of "be" and "have" behave symetrically: when they are obligatory in the sentence, they both function on the grammatical level: ski either plays the role of a copule-verb or the role of a stative verb; you functions either as an existential verb or as a preposition. When, on the other hand, these two elements are not obligatory, they are free to assume functions situated on the enonciative level: shi functions as a rhematiser or as a focaliser of the element that follows it while you functions as a rhematiser for the sentence as a whole. Shi and you do not have the status of auxiliary verbs in modern chniese buy they fully acdquire the status of sentence-auxiliaries
Lowrey, Brian. "Les verbes causatifs en anglais : une étude diachronique du moyen-anglais à l'anglais moderne." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30023.
Full textBezaïtis, Papadakis Marie. "L'expression de l'hypothèse en grec moderne et en français : perspective comparatiste." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040124.
Full textBarbier, Marie-Christine. "L' impact du français sur le grec dans les domaines du social, de l'économie et de la politique à travers les journaux "Vima" et "Iconomicos Tachydromos"." Paris, INALCO, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INAL0009.
Full textThe influence of French on modern Greek, studied through a recent corpus (1987-1992), is greater in the weekly newspaper 'Vima' than in 'Iconomicos Tachycromos" since it has a wider range of interests : 'Iconomicos Tachydromos" only horrows words and expressions if necessary while 'Vima' , which remains open to all topics, easily adopts innovations and lexical influences. The political field appears to be the most permeated in the twonewspapers. This influence can probably be attributed to , among others, Greece's entry in the EEC in 1981. It shows itself mainly through a familiar vocabulary, but one can also find picturesque language used to comment on the news. The economic field is also influenced by French, but the borrowed vocabulary remains technical, as well as the social vocabulary. Besides, it must be noticed that, whatever the field, calques-words or expressions - are much more numerous than borrowings declinable or undeclinable - A comparison with a 1981 corpus enables us to refine our analysis. S
Galopin, Laurence. "Répertoire et analyse des dictionnaires techniques bilingues et multilingues (comprenant le Français et le Grec moderne)." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30040.
Full textFotopoulou, Aggeliki. "Une classification des phrases à compléments figés en grec moderne : étude morphosyntaxique des phrases figées." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080778.
Full textThis study aims at a classification and analysis of the greek frozen (idiomatic) sentences. It is carried out within the lexicon-grammar framework and hopes to be a contribution to the greek lexicon-grammar elaboration. The adopted theoretical approach is that of the transformation grammar as defined by z. Harris and m. Gross. The syntactic structure of frozen sentences is generally that of free sentences and they undergo the same syntactic operations which are applied to free sentences. Thus,in this study,the frozen sentences are analyzed as their "free" (non-frozen)counterparts (e. G. Subject,object,etc. ). The final classification includes 13 classes; these in turn,contain about 4500 entries. Besides the classification may be used for different applications such as natural language processing,translation and teaching
Sklavoúnou, Elisávet. "Etude comparée de la nominalisation des adjectifs en grec moderne et en français." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081290.
Full textOur study is based on transformational grammar (zeilig harris, 1968) and consists in describing syntactically adjectives' nominalization in modern greek following the theoretical framework developed by maurice gross (1975). We are studying in an explicit way, in elementary sentences, the syntactic relations between nominal and adjectival constructions, on support verb, morphologically related and semantically synonymous. We are making remarks on the syntactical behaviour of adjectives in nominalization structures in modern greek and in french (a. Meunier, 1981), on distributional and transformational basis. Our work is divided in five parts. In the introduction we are presenting the adjectival construction in modern greek, in the first part we are presenting the criteria of selection used for the constitution of our corpus. In the second part we are studying the distributional properties of the entries of our lexicon-grammar. The syntactic description of the adjectival and nominal constructions are presented in the third part. The syntactical description of constructions sharing specific properties is the subject of the fourth part. We establish the tables of the lexicon-grammar of adjectives' nominalization in modern greek where are described the constructions according to their syntactic category: anpn (constructions with a facultative prepositional complement), anpn2 (constructions with an obligatory prepositional complement) ancaus (causative constructions) ansy (symmetrical constructions) table anhq (constructions with a phrasal subject), an(intransitive constructions) aneut (constructions operating conversion) and the list anapp (constructions on appropriate nouns with an obligatory modifier). In the fifth part we are presenting our remarks on the relation between the syntax, the morphology and the translation of these constructions
Vassilaki, Sophia. "La Constitution des relations réfléchies et le passif étude des verbes en -mai du grec moderne /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610493h.
Full textVassilaki, Sophia. "La constitution des relations reflechies et le passif ; etude des verbes en -mai du grec moderne." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070025.
Full textThe inflexion -mai marks, in all cases, the establishment of a reflexive predicative pattern in which only the 2nd argument slot is filled. As far as the predicative relation is concerned, this results in a relation of a non-active orientation, since the agent no longer participates in the relation. Thus, the abstract form of a -mai verb can be represented by a localization schema which is simultaneously reflexive and non-symmetrical, insofar as the property of transitivity of the primitive relation is partially retained, particularly by the assignment of the goal in the 2nd argument slot of the predicative framework. The passive is analysed as a particular case of a -mai form. All the characteristic properties of the passive in greek can be explained on the basis of the localization schema. Thus, all the -mai passive forms, with or without an agent phrase, result from a formally reflexive framework by means of the expulsion of the agent from the elementary relation; it is the non-symmetrical property of the localization schema which entails this expulsion
Efthymiou, Angeliki. "Le suffixe -iá en grec moderne : la manifestation d'un degré maximal d'anthropocentricité." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30029.
Full textZacharopoulou, Suzanne. "Les propositions hypothétiques en grec moderne : essai d'analyse linguistique et sociolinguistique." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070076.
Full textConditional systems consist in a conditional clause (:"protase") and a main clause (:"apodose"). The fxpression of supposition is one of the illocutionary acts; the speaker by this means, introduces into the discursive reality a different reality from which consequences are drawn. The meaning of the conditional sentences refers either to real or possible hypotheses, either to unreal hypotheses. A conditional system can indicate some other significations and some of them accomplish an indirect illocutionary act. In the modern greek language the verbal forms of the members of the conditional systems allow a certain amount of freedom in their combination. However, tense and aspect play an important part for the verbal concordance, and it is on these two categories that the classification of the conditionals has been effected. In modern greek there are several conjuctions introducing a conditional sentence. According to a corpus of written and oral speech, it seems that there exists a stylistic differenciation that determines the choice of the conjunction. The conditional relation can also be expressed by paraphrases. There are lexical paraphrases which follow the subordination rules and syntactic paraphrases which express the supposition without subordination. .
Praet, Pascale Van. "L'énoncé réflexif et la réflexivité du verbe en allemand moderne." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30003.
Full textThis thesis takes up the question of the reflexive utterance in modern German. It sets the German reflexive in the typological context of the reflexives strategies in the European languages and studies its relationships with other types of utterance such as the active, the passive, the causative, the antipassive and the impersonal. It leads to the necessity of considering the German reflexive as an independent way whose unity is based on the locking up of the process on itself. A morphological study underlines the great number of verbal complexes which are formed through a preverb. In parallel, a syntaxic study of the very care of the utterance, the verbal nucleus, sets up a grading of the verbs according to the criterion of full actant of the reflexive marker and clears a bipartition between reflective and reflexive verbs. The quantitative study of verbs called reflective drawn from a corpus states that reflective verbs are an anecdotal phenomenon in the general context of the reflexivity. The observation of actance structures in reflexive utterances concludes with an almost equal distribution between bi- and monoactancial structures. A semantic study of reflexive processes highlights the leading role of the preverb and concludes that the presence of the reflexive marker favours the domination of the preverb within the predicative complex. It draws syntaxic and pragmatic criteria which can explain the sporadic presence of the reflexive marking in certain reflexive predications. It defines at last semantic features of reflexive processes of which the subject is an agent and of the processes of which the subject is a patient and so establishes a few semantic families
Valma, Eleni. "L'expression de la causalité en français et en grec moderne : étude contrastive." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070016.
Full textOur contrastive study on the expression of causality in French and Modem Greek propose the analysis of some causal conjunctions as well as the analysis of psych verbs. This study distinguishes causality from causativity and semantic transitivity. Causality implies a relation between two events (Situation1 and Situation2) where Sit1 is a condition for Sit2 or Sit2 is presented as an explanation or a justification of Sit1. Following Torch's (1995) distinction between external and internal causality, we specify the role of additional notions (explication, argumentation, reasoning, justification) as well as the role of the belief shared by the same community. We propose four subcategories of cause (true, attested, certain, plausible) implying different degree of involvement of the speaker in the variety of his proposition. The extent to which the listener will accept the causal relation is also subject to variation
Sella, Hélène. "Le grec parlé par les turcophones du Nord-est de la Grèce : Thrace occidentale." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H038.
Full textThis study presents and analyses the linguistic situation of a bilingual community. It indudes, on the one hand the analysis of the phenomena that result from the use of Greek by a group of individuals having Turkish as mother-tongue and on the other hand the study of the sociolinguistic situation that results from this kind of bilinguism. The aim is to bring out the characteristics of the oral Greek of these hautors, by ephasizing to the description of the irregular functions, the deviances as well as to determine the reasons and the mechanisms that lead to these deviances. The linguistic analysis is limited to the facts of morphology, syntax and lexion. It is brought out that this linguistic system sets off certain characteristics of the Greek as well as of the Turkish language, that there is a relation between the quantitative and the qualitative distribution of the deviances and the sociocultural status of the locutors and that the forms and functions that transgress the reference norm do not result only from the interferences of the Turkish substrat but also from the interferences of the stock of knowledge acquired in Greek. This Greek speak is neither a pidgin, nor a creole language: it is a "functional variety" of the Greek. As long as Turkish is associated to the minority's family life there is no chance that bilinguism desappears. On the opposite, according to our estimations the young generation will rather promote the use of Greek leading, in that way, to the restriction of the fields of use of Turkish
Voskaki, Ourania. "Le lexique-grammaire des verbes du grec moderne : constructions transitives non locatives à un complément d'objet direct." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776448.
Full textPrinz, Michael. "Klitisierung im Deutschen und Neugriechischen : eine lexikalisch-phonologische Studie /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35495468j.
Full textPochert, Cornelia. "Die Reimbildung in der spät- und postbyzantinischen Volksliteratur /." Köln : Romiosini, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39259726s.
Full textKefala-Tsenoglou, Hélène. "Problèmes de traduction et de terminologie du grec dans le domaine de la science." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040412.
Full textA study of essential problems of translation, terminology and neologism concerning modern greek in the area of science is attempted. Some solutions are also suggested. At first, "the language question" in Greece (the coexistence, until quite recently, of learned and common or demotic language) and the translation problem, generally speaking, are examined. Secondly, some modern greek translation problems related to the structure and lexicon of the language, the notion of mistake in contrastive linguistics as well as some difficulties posed by automatic translation are discussed. Questions of terminology, abroad and in Greece, more specially several difficulties caused by the coexistence of learned and demotic forms, the phenomenon of neologism, borrowing and translation borrowing, some essential characters of modern greek lexicon and terminology of economics are also indicated (a corpus of economic terms is added, another larger one having been placed at the appendix). Language planning and the attitude which could be assumed by the greek State are,afterwards, considered. Finally, some paragraphs to the contribution of computer science to terminology and to the concept of smallness in comuter science are consecrated. The conclusion presents the most essential points of this thesis
Ferret, Karen. "Les verbes à particule en allemand moderne : défense de l'hypothèse d'une projection aspectuelle dans le cadre minimaliste." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030131.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the structure of the various verb+particle constructions in Modern German, and defends the idea that they all share a common syntactic aspectual head and projection; this hypothesis, however, also accounts for the three main types, suggesting that there are three basic ways this head (or its projection) can be instanciated: (a) the particle and the object DP form a small Clause; (b) the particle and the verb form a syntactically complex predicate; (c) the particle in base-generated under Aspʿ, and subcategorizes for a VP devoid of any aspectual grid. AspP is the locus for the computation of the aspectual value of the clause, as is first illustrated for particle-less verbs, within the framework developed by Tenny (1994), and Verkuyl's Plus Principle (1972, 1993). Double-infinitive constructions empirically motivate the idea that the Vʿ and the particle form a complex head at some stage in the derivation: thus incorporation is not considered to be restricted to Pʿ-to-Vʿ, but also applies in V(+Pʿ)-to-Aspʿ movement (whether the latter head is empty or filled by a particle): next, the complex head Aspʿ raises to vʿ (inergative and transitive verbs). Robert's (1991) theory of excorporation, formalized here after Zwart's (1997) analysis of inflected verbs (within the Minimalist and Distributed Morphology paradigms), is next adapted to the complex heads formed as indicated above. This leads to the idea that the V2 order is due to the "overt" movement of the F and CL features of the lower Vʿ head (thereby triggering the particle's stranding), whereas the V-last word order (which exhibits particle+Verb adjacency) is an effects of the sole movement of the F-features, a process dubbed semi-excorporation here
Karanassios, Yorgos. "Syntaxe comparée du groupe nominal en grec moderne et dans d'autres langues." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080711.
Full textThis thesis is based on the theoretical framework of generative grammar and, more specifically, on its current model, barriers (chomsky; 1986). Modern greek is the first language of my interest but the hypotheses presented always take into account interlinguistic data and methods of comparative syntax. The structure which is examined in depth is the noun phrase but the analyses are extended to the sentence as well. The problems posed are as follows : (i) the internal structure of a non phrase, of an adjective phrase and of a small clause (ii) the status of the category agreement (iii) the predication theory (iv) the argument structure of the category n (v) the pronominal clitics (vi) the nature of zero elements x (vii) the implications of all these problems to conceptual questions concerning case theory, theta theory and bounding theory. Finally, i propose a more functional conception of transformational grammar based on a typology of movements (:a movement takes place for morphological reasons and is necessary in syntax while a' movement takes place for logical reasons and is necessary in lf
Sakellariou, Angélique. "Description sémantique du paratatikos ("passé imperfectif") en grec moderne : approche argumentative/ Angélique Sakellariou." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA021.
Full textCharitonidis, Chariton. "Verb derivation in modern Greek : alternation classes, conceptual structures, semantic fields /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40187750g.
Full textPapachristos, Evthymios Chr. "Die deutsch-neugriechische Lexikographie von 1796 bis 1909 /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35517310z.
Full textYoo, Hi-Yon. "Ordre des mots et prosodie : essai de description et de formalisation pour le grec moderne." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070028.
Full textThis work examines the relations between word order and prosody in Modem Greek. The aim is to propose syntactic, prosodic and communicative criteria explaining the choice of one word order among all the possible linearizations. First, the possible word orders for a given dependency tree are determined. Second, the correspondences between a given linearization and all the possible melodic configurations (corresponding ta a given communicative structure) are established. Two experimental studies (on ward stress and on the contours of constituents) show the importance of the communicative structure in defining the prosodic contours. The analysis is placed in the Meaning-Text Framework. The grammar I present covers the analysis of complex structures. The Greek data are also compared to French and Korean. Finally, I present an implementation of the correspondences between the syntactic level and the sound output, via the topological and phonological levels
Papacleovoulou-Van, Den Handel Marina. "Temps verbaux en grec et en français : analyse sémantique et problèmes de traduction de l'aoriste, du parfait et de l'imparfait." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040035.
Full textCognitive grammars and particularly the GAG have supplied the theoretical basis of the analysis of tenses in Greek and French. The division of states, events and processes has allowed us to clarify the similarities and differences between Greek and French (aorist, " imperfect ", perfect in Greek, passé composé, passé simple, imparfait in French). The comparison between the two languages has given us the opportunity to capture fundamental differences in the way the speakers of these languages perceive the " past ". We have used extensively the theory of Enunciation: the speaker's point of view. This thesis is based largely on the assumption that languages influence the way speakers of different languages perceive and verbalize human experience