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Academic literature on the topic 'Grèce – Histoire – 281-146 av. J.-C'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grèce – Histoire – 281-146 av. J.-C"
Oliveira, Gomes Claudia de. "La tyrannie grecque archaïque : histoire politique et intellectuelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040220.
Full textThis work analyses the specific place of tyranny in ancient Greece's political and intellectual history. The author seeks to situate the history of political ideas while taking into account historical events alongside considerations of the economy, society - including notions of citizenship – as well as religion and architectural history. This is the background against which the importance of the moment in which tyranny in the history of Greek ideology can be seen. In order to attain its models of intelligibility, this thesis builds on notions taken from political anthropology. The author thus understands tyranny as an archaic form of the State that comes into existence as a veritable political revolution. The tyrannical regime institutes the first means of coercion: a new citizenry that depends on the state and is defined abstractly, a civic religion, a secular and centralized public domain. The evolution of the sixth century Spartan or classic Athenian polis is described as the result of dynamic contradictions between the political structures of the State instituted by tyrrany and the representations of a socially mediated power characteristic of pre-political societies that have not yet created a State. The analysis of archaic poetry shows that the political rupture introduced by tyranny sends ripples into intellectual culture. The texts reveal the appearance of political concepts and the beginning of a causal interpretation of events; the author examines very precisely notions related to the political regime and social groupings. The relationship interwoven between the tyrant and the demos highlights the conditions necessary for the birth of politics as an autonomous field. Finally, this thesis proposes looking at the birth of Ionian philosophy in a new light, as a response to the advent of the autonomy of the political. The physiologoi philosophoi thus attempt to rebuild a holistic understanding of the world that has been shattered by an intellectual crisis, but not without approving of the notional transformations acquired in the wake of the challenge to the tyrannical polis
Grand-Clément, Adeline. "Histoire du paysage sensible des Grecs à l'époque archaïque : le problème des couleurs." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20049.
Full textThe archaic Greeks were not colour-blind: it is rather the way they looked at colour which was different. Investigating this difference implies going back to ancient conceptions and seeking the coherence of the representations through all cultural habits. Words and gestures echo each other and convey similar social preoccupations: they shed light on the specific nature of the archaic spirit and aesthetics. Before anything, colour is like a drama that expresses the political tensions within the polis. It has an essential role in the construction of identities, it helps classifying and organising into a hierarchy. Colour signs remain profoundly polysemic. The way they are woven together reveal that, during the archaic period, the Greeks enjoyed colours to be mixed, in bright and contrasted tones – a mix to be paralleled with the notion of poikilia, a variegation that brings social pleasure and is the very symbol of excellence
Lamarre-Bolduc, Emilie. "Entre rois et cités : loyauté et pouvoir au sein des interactions sociopolitiques, diplomatiques et idéologiques durant la haute époque hellénistique (323-188 a.C.)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34947.
Full textFournier, Julien. "Entre tutelle romaine et autonomie civique : recherches sur l’administration judiciaire dans les provinces hellénisées de l’Empire romain (146 av. J.-C. – 212 apr. J.-C.)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040165.
Full textAt the centre of the investigation is the nature of Roman rule upon cities which possessed a long tradition of self-government and administration. Part I is a survey of judiciary structures in the provinces of Asia and Achaia. Part II deals with the division of judicial task between roman authorities and civic governments. Part III is concerned with the provincial litigants’ attitude towards a pyramidal system and the grounds of voluntary applications to Roman courts. Roman rule appears as a pragmatic one, which claims as a part of its sovereignty criminal jurisdiction and all cases related to Roman citizens, but otherwise concedes a large autonomy to local courts. Cities’ judiciary organization is largely inherited from the hellenistic period, although oligarchical institutions tend to supplant popular justice
Nombret, Romain. "De la garnison royale dans les cités du sud-ouest de l'Asie Mineure de la fin IVe siècle au début du IIe siècle a.C." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26749/26749.pdf.
Full textBroder, Philippe Alexandre. "La cité en marche : histoire des processions civiques en Grèce ancienne du VIe au Ier s. av. J.-C." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010718.
Full textSt-Onge, Jonathan. "Les Celtes en territoire grec : l'image négative des Galates ainsi que les conséquences de leurs raids sur les cités grecques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35281.
Full textBouteiller, Xavier. "Le territoire de Corinthe : transformations politiques et aménagements du paysage (440 av. J.C. - 96)." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA3007.pdf.
Full textBetween 440 B. C. And 96 A. D. , Corinth’s territory met several evolutions marked by the will and the political choices of the city. The independent Corinth fought against Athenian, Spartan, Theban and Macedonian hegemonies. But, with the decline of its liberty and its control on its territory, the city fought resolutely on the Macedonian side against Achaeans and Romans, then blindly on the Achaean side against the Romans. The latter finally destroyed her and dismantled its territory with Sikyonian help after 146 B. C. Even if the ex-Corinthian territory could have been centuriated, it is only in 44 B. C. With the birth of the Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis that revive the political, juridical and territorial existence of Corinth. Organized by a centuriation, the Corinthian plain offered a better viability for their farmers. The Flavians who rebuild the city and reorganize its territory at the end of the first century will bring about the last important change
Giraud, Jean-Marie. "Xénophon et l'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0015.
Full textThe hellenica of xenophon would better be studied in relation with the different works of the author. Three levels appear. Events come first : battles, wars, peace talks, all in connection with a few men. They stand for a set of values wich is out of time. Historical facts are kept in memory as exempla of the best policy (oligarchy), of the best leader (agesilaos), of the best ethical conduct in everyday life as in political life (the socratic lessons). Both athena and sparta were defeated when they got out of virtue and justice : on one side the excessive democracy (the arginousai trial and the following tyranny of the thirty), on the other side an excessive self-confidence. Above all, xenophon wrote the history of a life-time. He completed the history of the peloponnesian war and, in the end, turned over the task to a next-to-come historian incited to keep track of everything worth to be recorded
Lefèvre, François. "L'Amphictionie pyléo-delphique : histoire et institutions. Corpus des inscriptions amphictioniques." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040286.
Full textThis study forms a synthesis of the history and the institutions of the amphictyonic-league of Thermopylae and Delphoi. The first part treats of the origins of the amphictyonic league and geaves an account of its composition from the 6th century bc to ca 250 ad. The most important stages of its history are analyzed and a new chronology for the third century bc is put forward. A second part concerns the institutions of the league: assemblies, magistrates, form and topics of the decrees, type of laws. A third part deals with the proceedings of the meetings. Next, some particular privileged activities of the league are analyzed: its agonic function, its juridical power and its finances. In addition, all inscriptions dealing with the amphictyonic league are re-edited, including new restitutions