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Academic literature on the topic 'Grèce – Politique et gouvernement – 146 av. J.-C.-323'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grèce – Politique et gouvernement – 146 av. J.-C.-323"
Broder, Philippe Alexandre. "La cité en marche : histoire des processions civiques en Grèce ancienne du VIe au Ier s. av. J.-C." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010718.
Full textBolduc, Marie. "Le Koinon des Étoliens et la cité de Chios au IIIe siècle a.C. : politique et relations internationales à l'époque hellénistique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28595.
Full textFinocchio, Erika. "Xénophon et Athènes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100182.
Full textThe following study aims to analyse Xenophon’s attitude to Athens and democracy. By recounting the events of Athenian history as they are related in Hellenica and as the author experienced them, the work aims to demonstrate: - that Xenophon does not condemn democracy as an unfair form of politics, even though he does not agree with the political decisions made by Athens during the 5th century B.C. - that, due to the lessons it learnt from its defeat in the 5th century B.C., Athens is the only city capable, in the eyes of the author, of resolving the conflict between Greeks and bringing peace to Greece in the 4th century B.C. - that Xenophon would like to improve democracy, not through structural reforms but through a reform of political thinking based on the Socratic model
Oliveira, Gomes Claudia de. "La tyrannie grecque archaïque : histoire politique et intellectuelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040220.
Full textThis work analyses the specific place of tyranny in ancient Greece's political and intellectual history. The author seeks to situate the history of political ideas while taking into account historical events alongside considerations of the economy, society - including notions of citizenship – as well as religion and architectural history. This is the background against which the importance of the moment in which tyranny in the history of Greek ideology can be seen. In order to attain its models of intelligibility, this thesis builds on notions taken from political anthropology. The author thus understands tyranny as an archaic form of the State that comes into existence as a veritable political revolution. The tyrannical regime institutes the first means of coercion: a new citizenry that depends on the state and is defined abstractly, a civic religion, a secular and centralized public domain. The evolution of the sixth century Spartan or classic Athenian polis is described as the result of dynamic contradictions between the political structures of the State instituted by tyrrany and the representations of a socially mediated power characteristic of pre-political societies that have not yet created a State. The analysis of archaic poetry shows that the political rupture introduced by tyranny sends ripples into intellectual culture. The texts reveal the appearance of political concepts and the beginning of a causal interpretation of events; the author examines very precisely notions related to the political regime and social groupings. The relationship interwoven between the tyrant and the demos highlights the conditions necessary for the birth of politics as an autonomous field. Finally, this thesis proposes looking at the birth of Ionian philosophy in a new light, as a response to the advent of the autonomy of the political. The physiologoi philosophoi thus attempt to rebuild a holistic understanding of the world that has been shattered by an intellectual crisis, but not without approving of the notional transformations acquired in the wake of the challenge to the tyrannical polis
Fournier, Julien. "Entre tutelle romaine et autonomie civique : recherches sur l’administration judiciaire dans les provinces hellénisées de l’Empire romain (146 av. J.-C. – 212 apr. J.-C.)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040165.
Full textAt the centre of the investigation is the nature of Roman rule upon cities which possessed a long tradition of self-government and administration. Part I is a survey of judiciary structures in the provinces of Asia and Achaia. Part II deals with the division of judicial task between roman authorities and civic governments. Part III is concerned with the provincial litigants’ attitude towards a pyramidal system and the grounds of voluntary applications to Roman courts. Roman rule appears as a pragmatic one, which claims as a part of its sovereignty criminal jurisdiction and all cases related to Roman citizens, but otherwise concedes a large autonomy to local courts. Cities’ judiciary organization is largely inherited from the hellenistic period, although oligarchical institutions tend to supplant popular justice
Hamon, Patrice. "Recherches sur le Conseil dans les cités grecques de l'époque hellénistique." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4041.
Full textFröhlich, Pierre. "Le contrôle des magistrats dans les cités grecques (IVe-Ier s. Av. J. -C. )." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040270.
Full textAs far back as the classical period, the Greek cities had already established a control over their magistrates. It consisted in a permanent surveying of their activities while in office and then in an audit of their accounts to which they were submitted when leaving. At the classical period, this control was known but only in Athens. From the fourth to the first century B. C. , the epigraphical documentation enables to prove the existence of this control in most of the Greek cities. The more often it was under the responsibility of a commission of magistrate surveyors. Furthermore, any citizen could pursue a magistrate thus taking part in this control. At the late Hellenistic period, the situation is more contrasted: the control remains yet in some of the cities its impact either decreases or evolves due to changes in the procedures, the more often to the expense of the ordinary citizen. However, we do not have enough documentation to be perfectly sure of it
Dabdab, Trabulsi José Antonio. "Dionysisme, pouvoir et société en Grèce jusqu'à la fin de l'époque classique." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA1001.
Full textVillacèque, Noémie. "Théatai logôn, histoire de la démocratie comme spectacle : politique et théâtre à Athènes à l'époque classique." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20090.
Full textThe object of this study is twofold, to apprehend the actual interaction between Athenian theatre and politics, and to follow the evolution of the topos of democracy as performance, from the end of the 6th c. BC to 322 BC. The demos in Athens was sovereign, thus the origins of the topos for the demos-spectator in no way reflects any historical reality akin to present day notions of political apathy. Indeed, in the theatre, even for a tragedy, the audience is neither ignored nor silent; the citizen-spectators actively participate in the theatrical performance. Thus the poets, by transforming the performance into an assembly, demonstrate that the similarity between the actual places – in particular the theatre of Dionysos and the Pnyx, but also the lawcourts – accentuated in the eyes of the Athenians the analogy between political and judicial assemblies and theatrical ones. Lack of evidence precludes determining exactly when people establish this analogy, nonetheless, it is clear that it was during the last thirty years of the 5th century BC that the topos of democracy as performance really flourished. At this era, Athenians were clearly conscious of the theatrical nature of the lawcourts. In the theatre, the topos is staged by Aristophanes. Above all, it became an important argument in anti-democratic rhetoric. Theorized by Plato at the beginning of the 4th c. BC, the topos tended afterwards to lose its ideological value, becoming a simple insult, whereas at the same time, the theatralization of politics is generally admitted: for the orator, this means exploiting his qualities as an actor at the tribune. Skills taught henceforth in the schools of rhetoric
Piolot, Laurent. "Messène indépendante : une communauté politique nouvelle de la fin de l'époque classique : (politique, société et institutions) : IVe-Ier siècle avant J.C." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20027.
Full textSince the american historian Carl Angus Roebuck published his dissertation entitled " a history of Messenia from 369 to 146 B. C. ", our documentation had grown considerably. However, this renewal does not on its own justify a regain of interest to this question. On the contrary, the epigraphical material imposes a reversal of the traditional approach in putting the question of the emergence of a new political community in the year 369 in the center of the debates. In fact, with the messenian independance, problems arise related to the set up of a new community. Still the question of the nature of the structure thus put into place (ethnos, polis or poleis, koinon ?) remains unanswered. The documentary limits were such that apart from Roebuck's synthesis, only messenian topography or cults were studied, but always on a regional scale. The excavations at Messene, near Mount Ithôme, on the site of present Mavromati, have profoundly modified our knowledge of the messenian city, and authorise a new perspective on current research. The study of the remains does not allow us to enter upon the history of the urban centre from 369 B. C. , that is from the date of its foundation by Epaminondas. On the other hand, the study of the epigraphics allows to approach the history of the polis of the Messenians, and breaking with the regional framework set by Strabon and Pausanias especially. This approach enables to bring new light on the history of Messene, on its relationships with other greek cities and with other communities of Messenia, on its institutions, and in particular on its political subdivisions. Furthermore, in this perspective, the study of the famous inscription of the Andania's Mysteries allow an important expansion on the organisation of the city of the Messenians. At last, the wealth of documentation from the imperial age testify of the vitality of the city and of the significant modification of institutional practice as shown by the existence and the functioning of the Oupesia