Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grèce – Politique et gouvernement – 146 av. J.-C.-323'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Grèce – Politique et gouvernement – 146 av. J.-C.-323.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Broder, Philippe Alexandre. "La cité en marche : histoire des processions civiques en Grèce ancienne du VIe au Ier s. av. J.-C." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010718.
Full textBolduc, Marie. "Le Koinon des Étoliens et la cité de Chios au IIIe siècle a.C. : politique et relations internationales à l'époque hellénistique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28595.
Full textFinocchio, Erika. "Xénophon et Athènes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100182.
Full textThe following study aims to analyse Xenophon’s attitude to Athens and democracy. By recounting the events of Athenian history as they are related in Hellenica and as the author experienced them, the work aims to demonstrate: - that Xenophon does not condemn democracy as an unfair form of politics, even though he does not agree with the political decisions made by Athens during the 5th century B.C. - that, due to the lessons it learnt from its defeat in the 5th century B.C., Athens is the only city capable, in the eyes of the author, of resolving the conflict between Greeks and bringing peace to Greece in the 4th century B.C. - that Xenophon would like to improve democracy, not through structural reforms but through a reform of political thinking based on the Socratic model
Oliveira, Gomes Claudia de. "La tyrannie grecque archaïque : histoire politique et intellectuelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040220.
Full textThis work analyses the specific place of tyranny in ancient Greece's political and intellectual history. The author seeks to situate the history of political ideas while taking into account historical events alongside considerations of the economy, society - including notions of citizenship – as well as religion and architectural history. This is the background against which the importance of the moment in which tyranny in the history of Greek ideology can be seen. In order to attain its models of intelligibility, this thesis builds on notions taken from political anthropology. The author thus understands tyranny as an archaic form of the State that comes into existence as a veritable political revolution. The tyrannical regime institutes the first means of coercion: a new citizenry that depends on the state and is defined abstractly, a civic religion, a secular and centralized public domain. The evolution of the sixth century Spartan or classic Athenian polis is described as the result of dynamic contradictions between the political structures of the State instituted by tyrrany and the representations of a socially mediated power characteristic of pre-political societies that have not yet created a State. The analysis of archaic poetry shows that the political rupture introduced by tyranny sends ripples into intellectual culture. The texts reveal the appearance of political concepts and the beginning of a causal interpretation of events; the author examines very precisely notions related to the political regime and social groupings. The relationship interwoven between the tyrant and the demos highlights the conditions necessary for the birth of politics as an autonomous field. Finally, this thesis proposes looking at the birth of Ionian philosophy in a new light, as a response to the advent of the autonomy of the political. The physiologoi philosophoi thus attempt to rebuild a holistic understanding of the world that has been shattered by an intellectual crisis, but not without approving of the notional transformations acquired in the wake of the challenge to the tyrannical polis
Fournier, Julien. "Entre tutelle romaine et autonomie civique : recherches sur l’administration judiciaire dans les provinces hellénisées de l’Empire romain (146 av. J.-C. – 212 apr. J.-C.)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040165.
Full textAt the centre of the investigation is the nature of Roman rule upon cities which possessed a long tradition of self-government and administration. Part I is a survey of judiciary structures in the provinces of Asia and Achaia. Part II deals with the division of judicial task between roman authorities and civic governments. Part III is concerned with the provincial litigants’ attitude towards a pyramidal system and the grounds of voluntary applications to Roman courts. Roman rule appears as a pragmatic one, which claims as a part of its sovereignty criminal jurisdiction and all cases related to Roman citizens, but otherwise concedes a large autonomy to local courts. Cities’ judiciary organization is largely inherited from the hellenistic period, although oligarchical institutions tend to supplant popular justice
Hamon, Patrice. "Recherches sur le Conseil dans les cités grecques de l'époque hellénistique." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4041.
Full textFröhlich, Pierre. "Le contrôle des magistrats dans les cités grecques (IVe-Ier s. Av. J. -C. )." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040270.
Full textAs far back as the classical period, the Greek cities had already established a control over their magistrates. It consisted in a permanent surveying of their activities while in office and then in an audit of their accounts to which they were submitted when leaving. At the classical period, this control was known but only in Athens. From the fourth to the first century B. C. , the epigraphical documentation enables to prove the existence of this control in most of the Greek cities. The more often it was under the responsibility of a commission of magistrate surveyors. Furthermore, any citizen could pursue a magistrate thus taking part in this control. At the late Hellenistic period, the situation is more contrasted: the control remains yet in some of the cities its impact either decreases or evolves due to changes in the procedures, the more often to the expense of the ordinary citizen. However, we do not have enough documentation to be perfectly sure of it
Dabdab, Trabulsi José Antonio. "Dionysisme, pouvoir et société en Grèce jusqu'à la fin de l'époque classique." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA1001.
Full textVillacèque, Noémie. "Théatai logôn, histoire de la démocratie comme spectacle : politique et théâtre à Athènes à l'époque classique." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20090.
Full textThe object of this study is twofold, to apprehend the actual interaction between Athenian theatre and politics, and to follow the evolution of the topos of democracy as performance, from the end of the 6th c. BC to 322 BC. The demos in Athens was sovereign, thus the origins of the topos for the demos-spectator in no way reflects any historical reality akin to present day notions of political apathy. Indeed, in the theatre, even for a tragedy, the audience is neither ignored nor silent; the citizen-spectators actively participate in the theatrical performance. Thus the poets, by transforming the performance into an assembly, demonstrate that the similarity between the actual places – in particular the theatre of Dionysos and the Pnyx, but also the lawcourts – accentuated in the eyes of the Athenians the analogy between political and judicial assemblies and theatrical ones. Lack of evidence precludes determining exactly when people establish this analogy, nonetheless, it is clear that it was during the last thirty years of the 5th century BC that the topos of democracy as performance really flourished. At this era, Athenians were clearly conscious of the theatrical nature of the lawcourts. In the theatre, the topos is staged by Aristophanes. Above all, it became an important argument in anti-democratic rhetoric. Theorized by Plato at the beginning of the 4th c. BC, the topos tended afterwards to lose its ideological value, becoming a simple insult, whereas at the same time, the theatralization of politics is generally admitted: for the orator, this means exploiting his qualities as an actor at the tribune. Skills taught henceforth in the schools of rhetoric
Piolot, Laurent. "Messène indépendante : une communauté politique nouvelle de la fin de l'époque classique : (politique, société et institutions) : IVe-Ier siècle avant J.C." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20027.
Full textSince the american historian Carl Angus Roebuck published his dissertation entitled " a history of Messenia from 369 to 146 B. C. ", our documentation had grown considerably. However, this renewal does not on its own justify a regain of interest to this question. On the contrary, the epigraphical material imposes a reversal of the traditional approach in putting the question of the emergence of a new political community in the year 369 in the center of the debates. In fact, with the messenian independance, problems arise related to the set up of a new community. Still the question of the nature of the structure thus put into place (ethnos, polis or poleis, koinon ?) remains unanswered. The documentary limits were such that apart from Roebuck's synthesis, only messenian topography or cults were studied, but always on a regional scale. The excavations at Messene, near Mount Ithôme, on the site of present Mavromati, have profoundly modified our knowledge of the messenian city, and authorise a new perspective on current research. The study of the remains does not allow us to enter upon the history of the urban centre from 369 B. C. , that is from the date of its foundation by Epaminondas. On the other hand, the study of the epigraphics allows to approach the history of the polis of the Messenians, and breaking with the regional framework set by Strabon and Pausanias especially. This approach enables to bring new light on the history of Messene, on its relationships with other greek cities and with other communities of Messenia, on its institutions, and in particular on its political subdivisions. Furthermore, in this perspective, the study of the famous inscription of the Andania's Mysteries allow an important expansion on the organisation of the city of the Messenians. At last, the wealth of documentation from the imperial age testify of the vitality of the city and of the significant modification of institutional practice as shown by the existence and the functioning of the Oupesia
Christodoulou, Panos. "La construction de l'image du roi idéal au IVè siècle av. J. C. Et l'avènement de la royauté hellénistique." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010656.
Full textAudet, Stéphanie. "Agathocle de Sicile : titres et pouvoir d’un acteur politique méditerranéen de la haute époque hellénistique (330-289 a.C.)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66606.
Full textBartzoka, Alexandra. "Le tribunal de l’Héliée : justice et Politique dans l’Athènes du VIe au IVe siècles avant J.-C." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100064.
Full textThe court of Heliaia is not only one of the most important institutions of Athenian democracy, but also reflects the structure of the democratic constitution of Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries. However, the fact that several sources attribute its origins to the reforms of Solon and the establishment of a timocratic constitution questions its explicit democratic and popular character. The issue is particularly interesting, given that each year six thousand non-professional Athenians are allotted and form the People’s Court. This fact implies that Heliaia is of prominent political significance, especially since the late fifth century. The importance of the judicial activity in the political life of Athenians, as well as its notable increase during the fourth century, were such that we often have the impression that the political conflicts occur not only in the Assembly but also in the People’s Court. Motivated from these issues, we first search for the period of the establishment of the institution of Heliaia and its historical context. Additionally, we aim to clarify its political character from the perspective of its function and trials, as well as from the perspective of its role in the political life of Athens. Indeed, the study of the literary and epigraphic sources allows us to conclude that, beyond the primary role of the Assembly of the People in the political decisions, there is another institution of popular composition involved in the political organization of the city, which is directly linked to the development of Athenian democracy
Blais, Valérie. "UNE VILLE ET SON SANCTUAIRE À L'ÉPOQUE HELLÉNISTIQUE. L'instrumentalisation du Didymeion de Milet entre le IVe et le IIe siècle a. C." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29306/29306.pdf.
Full textLe, Bohec Sylvie. "Antigone Dôsôn." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040184.
Full textThis book intends to be a biography. It studies the reign of Antigonus Doson (229- 221 b. C. ), who ruled over Macedonia just for a short period; but it was a moment of great importance. Unwaited as a king, he saved the state, gave to it independence and greatness. He was also a good general; in command of the army, during an expedition to Asia, he permitted that the Antigonids could renew their influence over the region. He created also the Hellenic league, so as he controlled most part of Greece. His successor and ward, Philip V, inherited a powerful kingdom
Bolduc, Marie. "Analyse et définition d'une institution des cités grecques hellénistiques : la sympolitie par incorporation ou l'union de deux communautés civiques autonomes (IVe au Ier siècle a.C.)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30033.
Full textUntil now, problems specific to the sympoliteia have restrained its study. First, epigraphists proposed many specialized studies of the phenomenon, without ever offering a complete assessment of this institution and its implications for the Hellenistic poleis, failing to globally consider sources suggesting the fusion of two cities. Moreover, the polysemy of sumpoliteu/w and sumpolitei/a introduced a confusion related to the political reality described in the sources, mainly because those terms characterize federal states (koina) as well as a union between two cities. Finally, similarities between the sympoliteia, the synoikismos and the isopoliteia added to this confusion and the identification of the means adopted by the cities to establish interstate relationships. As a distinct institution of the synoikismos and the isopoliteia, similar in its fundamentals to those on which the koina were edified, the sympoliteia was a political fusion of two autonomous civic communities. It took form trough the granting of citizenship to the incorporated community and trough the active participation of those citizens to the institutions of the other partner. It generated a city with two poles set in a chôra combining the territories of the implicated poleis. The sovereign entity included a main urban center, the one of the city which imposed its citizenship and civic model, and a secondary establishment politically integrating its neighbour, but whose local life survived through some institutions of the former city. The sympoliteia consolidated the situation of the cities in the difficult context of the hellenistic period, shaken by the perpetual rivalries between cities, federal states and kingdoms. The control of territories, the defence of material or territorial possessions, the assertion of independence and the access to resources were all motivations for creating partnerships. As the centerpiece of the union, the merging poleis are restructuring their defence and coordinating their economic activities. The sympoliteia brought solutions to the cities’ difficulties with pacific and realistic initiatives, creating stronger communities defended by a greater number of citizens-soldiers, more efficient defensive structures, as well as extended exploitable areas and resources for both partners
Colrat, Paul. "Le mythe du philosophe-roi : savoir, pouvoir et salut dans la philosophie politique de Platonε." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC005.
Full textThe question of the philosophers’ reign can only be understood at the cost of a detour through the margins of classical politics. First of all, I have shown that these margins have historically been defined by a discourse focusing on the relationship between kingdom, knowledge and salvation (chapter 1). I have then shown that the notion of kingdom itself, when it is attributed to philosophers, positions itself in the margins of the notion of basilein, while actively subverting its classical meaning (chapter 2). The discourse about the philosophers’ reign must therefore be understood as an attempt coming from the margins of politics to use the traditional relation between the muthos and political unification, in order to subvert it, namely, to depose it. This required me to explore the way in which the philosopher can simultaneously be in the margins of politics and at the very foundation of politics (chapter 4). The philosopher’s position in the city is doubly marginal: first, he is not subject to the imperative to be useful to the city (chapter 5), and secondly, he is not subject to the imperative to ground knowledge in experience (chapter 6). Finally, I have set out to show that the philosophers’ reign inscribes itself within a quest for the city’s salvation, a theme that is itself marginal in Plato studies, and deserves more attention than it has hitherto received (chapter 7)
Brisart, Thomas. "Un art citoyen: recherches sur l'orientalisation des artisanats en Grèce proto-archaïque." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210339.
Full textLe développement de la citoyenneté en Grèce à partir de la seconde moitié du VIIIe siècle avant J.-C. a donné lieu à une extension du pouvoir politique et militaire à une part plus importante de la population des cités. La propagation de ce qui constituait autrefois les principaux modes de reconnaissance a amené les élites à développer de nouvelles façons de se distinguer dans le paysage social. Dans un même temps, les citoyens de chaque cité ont développé des institutions communales, telles que les cultes civiques et les repas en commun, afin d'unifier le groupe qu'ils formaient et de renforcer le fossé qui séparait celui-ci du reste de la société. Le travail de contextualisation entrepris dans cette thèse a montré que l'art orientalisant constituait un outil facilitant la mise en place de ces deux évolutions.
D'une part, parce qu'ils faisaient explicitement allusion aux cultures du Proche-Orient, dont les richesses exerçaient une réelle fascination sur les Grecs de cette époque, les objets orientalisants permettaient de rehausser le prestige de leurs propriétaires. Autrement dit, ils constituaient des modes de reconnaissance sociale particulièrement efficaces. De nombreuses données archéologiques et textuelles ont permis de confirmer ce point de vue, mettant en évidence que les objets orientalisants étaient utilisés lors de banquets prestigieux, comme offrandes ostentatoires aux dieux et aux morts, ou encore pour contenir de précieux parfums.
D'autre part, en tant qu'esthétique nouvelle, complètement libérée des formes géométriques utilisées durant les siècles précédents, l'art orientalisant figurait également au rang des pratiques censées unifier la citoyenneté. Cette seconde conclusion a été mise en évidence au travers de l'étude du cas de la Crète, où, au VIIe siècle, l'art orientalisant a en grande partie été utilisé dans le cadre d'institutions civiques :les banquets publics, les cultes civiques, et les guerres.
This dissertation aims at the understanding of the reasons lying behind the orientalization of artefacts in Greece during the so-called "Orientalizing period" (i.e. the 7th cent. BC). In order to achieve this goal, the author focused on archaeological contexts and textual information. They allowed him to replace the orientalizing objects back in their original social context and to understand their initial purposes.
The birth of the citizenship in Greece at the end of the 8th cent. BC gave rise to the extension of the political and military power to a wider part of the population. This created a need for the former elite to develop other means of social distinction. Conversely, the communities of citizens developed communal institutions, like civic cults, communal dinners, etc. meant to cement and to level the group, and to reinforce the gulf that separated it from the rest of the society. This thesis showed that orientalizing art contributed to the setting up of these changes.
On one hand, because Greek orientalizing artefacts explicitly alluded to Near Eastern cultures, that were indeed perceived as being particularly rich at that time by the Greeks, they could enhance the individual prestige of the people using them. Archaeological research confirmed this hypothesis, showing that Greek orientalizing objects were used during conspicuous banquets, as lavish offerings for the dead and the gods, and for containing precious perfumes.
On the other hand, as artefacts decorated in a new style, completely freed from the geometric aesthetics displayed in the previous centuries, orientalizing objects also figured among the practices developed for strengthening the citizens’ corps. This second conclusion was reached through the study-case of Crete, where orientalizing art of the 7th cent. seems nearly exclusively used in a context of civic institutions :public banquets, civic cults and festivals, and wars.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Glasson, Pauline. "Les représentations de la victoire navale de la haute époque hellénistique à Auguste." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040109.
Full textThe plastic expression of naval victories operates as a window through which can be observed the celebration rituals, commemoration modes and the political intentions of its bakers. The main purpose is to focus on the birth of this images dating back from the Greek and Roman traditions based on the returning soldiers and the celebration of success. These cathartic traditions were the artistic inspiration to create the iconography of the naval victories. Initially forbidden in the classic Greek era and regulated by Rome’s republican values and the influence based on the Eastern and Macedonian practices that gave kingship to his generals for decisive success, the appearance of images and monuments displaying victory started to show up as they realize the political power it implies to claim military achievements. Naval victory representations generated a rich artistic production in various and multiple forms, from sculptures to coins and even private home decoration; the goal was to be massively present. The Analogy between Roman’s and Hellenic’s celebration and commemoration of naval victories in all types of support allows a compilation of iconographic themes that belongs to the mythology, military and religious domains. The study of the political purpose of this art demonstrates that the representations were use as a broadcast support for ideologies. It’s the diversion of the naval military success into propaganda that became mainstream in politics and explains the originality and subtlety of naval victory themes