Academic literature on the topic 'Greece - History - To 500 B.C'

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Journal articles on the topic "Greece - History - To 500 B.C"

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Berner, D. K., C. A. Cavin, M. B. McMahon, and I. Loumbourdis. "First Report of Anthracnose of Salsola tragus Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Greece." Plant Disease 90, no. 7 (July 2006): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0971b.

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In early October of 2005, dying Salsola tragus L. (Russian thistle, tumbleweed), family Chenopodiaceae, plants were found along the Aegean Sea at Kryopigi Beach, Greece (40°02′29″N, 23°29′02″E, elevation 0 m). All of the 30 to 40 plants in the area were diseased and approximately 80% were dead or dying. All plants were relatively large (approximately 1 m tall × 0.5 m diameter), and living portions of diseased plants were flowering. Dying plants had irregular, necrotic lesions extending the length of the stems. Leaves of these plants were also necrotic. Lesions on stems and leaves were dark brown and usually coalesced. Diseased stem pieces were taken to the European Biological Control Laboratory, USDA, ARS at the American Farm School in Thessaloniki, Greece. There, diseased stem pieces were surface disinfested for 15 min with 0.5% NaOCl and placed on moist filter paper in petri dishes. Numerous, waxy subepidermal acervuli with black setae were observed in all lesions after 2 to 3 days. Conidiophores were simple, short, and erect. Conidia were one-celled, hyaline, ovoid to oblong, falcate to straight, 12.9 to 18.0 × 2.8 to 5.5 μm (mode 16.1 × 4.5 μm). These characters conformed to the description of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. in Penz. (2). Conidia were placed on modified potato carrot agar and axenic cultures from these isolations were sent to the quarantine facility of the Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA, ARS, Fort Detrick, MD for testing. On the basis of DNA sequences, two variants within S. tragus have been described in California and named “Type A” and “Type B” (1). Conidia were harvested from 14-day-old cultures grown on 20% V8 juice agar, and healthy stems and leaves of 18 30-day-old plants of S. tragus Type A and 10 Type B plants were spray inoculated with an aqueous conidial suspension (1.0 × 106 conidia/ml plus 0.1% non-ionic surfactant). Three control plants of each type were sprayed with water and surfactant only. Plants were placed in an environmental chamber (18 h of dew in darkness at 25°C). After 1 day, all plants were transferred to a greenhouse (20 to 25°C, 30 to 50% relative humidity, and natural light augmented with 12-h light periods with 500-W sodium vapor lights). Lesions developed on stems of inoculated Type A plants after 5 days. After 14 days, all inoculated Type A plants were dead. Lesions on Type B plants were small and localized; all plants were diseased but no plants died. No symptoms occurred on control plants. C. gloeosporioides was reisolated 14 to 21 days after inoculation from stem pieces of all inoculated plants of both types of S. tragus. This isolate of C. gloeosporioides is a destructive pathogen on S. tragus Type A and is a potential candidate for biological control of this weed in the United States. To our knowledge, this is the first report of anthracnose caused by C. gloeosporioides on S. tragus in Greece. A voucher specimen has been deposited with the U.S. National Fungus Collections, Beltsville, MD (BPI 871126). Nucleotide sequences for the internal transcribed spacers (ITS 1 and 2) were deposited in GenBank (Accession No. DQ344621) and exactly matched sequences of the teleomorph, Glomerella cingulata. References: (1) F. Ryan and D. Ayres. Can. J. Bot. 78:59, 2000. (2) B. C. Sutton. Page 15 in: Colletotrichum Biology, Pathology and Control. J. A. Bailey and M. J. Jeger, eds. CAB International Mycological Institute, Wallingford, UK, 1992.
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MUHAMMAD, DILSHAD, KHALID AMIN, AMIN ANJUM, and Masood Javed. "CHRONIC HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 04 (December 10, 2010): 557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.04.2960.

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Objectives: (1) To seek the association between chronic HCV infection and type 2 diabetes, mellitus. (2) To verify the effect of age, sex, socioeconomic status, obesity and presence of cirrhosis on the association of chronic HCV infection. Design. Case control study. Setting: DHQ Hospital, Faisalabad. Subjects: The subjects were divided into two groups. One was with positive anti-HCV antibody on ELISA method and other was without liver disease and negative for anti-HCV. Both the groups contained 500 subjects each and were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Intervention: After a brief interview regarding age, residence, family history of diabetes, socioeconomic status, both the groups underwent weight and height measurements. The body mass was calculated according to the formulae. Ultrasonography of abdomen was done of all the patients of study groups to assess the liver status. Main outcome measures: Chi – squaretest was applied to see the association and then odds ratio was calculated to check the strength of association. Results: Diabetes mellitus was detected in 174 patients (34.8%) out of 500 patients in the group A as compared to 30 patients (6%) out of 500 patients in the group B. having chisquare value of 127.69 and significance of 0.000 with HCV +/ HCV- Odds ratio 0.120 and 95% CI0.079-0.181. Conclusions: There is strongassociation between HCV infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Severity of Liver Disease was strong associated factor.
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ELEFTHERIADIS, G., W. FRANK, and K. PETRAKAKIS. "40 Ar/39/Ar dating and cooling history of the Pangeon granitoids, Rhodope Massif (Eastern Macedonia, Greece)." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17116.

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The Pangeon granitoids are distinguished into two pétrographie types with sharp contacts: (a) heterogranular, medium- to coarse-grained, hornblende+biotite- bearing porphyritic tonalités and granodiorites (PTG), and, (b) equigranular, medium-grained, biotite±muscovite-bearing granodiorites and granites (MGG). Dark-coloured, medium-grained monzodioritic enclaves occur in PTG rocks. Hornblende 40Ar/39Ar spectra from the PTG rocks yielded cooling ages of 21.7±0.5 Ma to 18.8±0.6 Ma. With the exception one sample, the corresponding hornblende ages from enclaves coincide well with the above ages. The age of 21.7±0.5 Ma is considered as the lower limit for the PTG rocks emplacement. Muscoviteplateau ages of c. 15.7±0.5 Ma and total gas biotite ages of 15.2±0.4 Ma to 13.8±0.5 Ma from the studied rocks, constrain the cooling history of the Pangeon granitoids (with some local variations) in the range 430 - 300Ί C.
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Fort, Joaquim, Toni Pujol, and Marc Vander Linden. "Modelling the Neolithic Transition in the Near East and Europe." American Antiquity 77, no. 2 (April 2012): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.77.2.203.

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AbstractFor the Neolithic transition in the Near East and Europe, this paper compares the isochrones predicted by computational models to those obtained by interpolating the archaeological data. This comparison reveals that there is a major inconsistency between the predictions of the models and the archaeological data: according to the models, the Neolithic front would have arrived to Greece in less than half the time interval implied by the data. Our main new results are as follows, (a) This inconsistency can be solved by including only Pre Pottery Neolithic B/C (PPNB/C) sites in the Near East; (b) the model that yields the lowest mean error per site in the arrival time of the Neolithic across the Near East and Europe is obtained by allowing for sea travels up to distances of 150 km; and (c) Mountain barriers have a negligible effect on the spread rate of the Neolithic front at the continental scale.
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Vakalopoulou, Sofia, Aristidis Slavakis, Maria Charizopoulou, Eirini Kazantzidou, Tania Chrysopoulou, Timoleon-Achilleas Vyzantiadis, Eleni Moka, Alexandra Agapidou, Vassilia Garipidou, and Panagiotis Anagnostis. "Reduced bone mineral density in patients with haemophilia A and B in Northern Greece." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 107, no. 03 (2012): 545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th11-08-05563.

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SummaryHaemophilia A and B has been associated with increased prevalence of low bone mass (67–86%). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of bone disease in haemophiliacs and its association with potential risk factors. Adult patients with haemophilia A and B followed-up in the Haemophilia Centre of Northern Greece were included. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in lumbar spine (LS), femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH) and great trochanter (GT). One-hundred four male patients (aged 45.8 ± 15.1 years) and 50 controls (aged 44.9 ± 12.8 years) were screened. Low BMD was diagnosed in 28 patients (26.9%) and 10 controls (20%) (p=0.0001). Patients had lower BMD in TH (p=0.007), FN (p=0.029) and GT (p=0.008) than controls, without differences in LS. BMD was positively associated with the severity of haemophilia, history of herpes virus C or human immunodeficiency virus and level of physical activity, and negatively with the level of arthropathy. In multiple-regression analysis, only the level of physical activity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] significantly predicted BMD. Half of the patients had vitamin D deficiency. In conclusion, our study showed increased prevalence of low BMD in haemophiliacs. The levels of physical activity and 25(OH)D independently predicted low BMD.
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Daniel, Elton L., Peter Christensen, and Steven Sampson. "The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B. C. to A. D. 1500." Journal of the American Oriental Society 116, no. 2 (April 1996): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/605758.

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Ponuzhdaev, E. A., and Tatiana A. Shpilkina. "«Roses» and «thorns» of the international division of labor: dialogue with history and modernity." Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 19, no. 3 (September 20, 2020): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2020-19-3-209-221.

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The authors considered historical and topical issues of the international division of labor (MRT). The analysis and parallel of MRI data by ancient scientists, researchers, scientists and experts of the XVIII, XIX, and XXI centuries. On the example of the European Union countries Greece, Spain and Portugal, the analysis of GDP, wages and unemployment as key indicators that characterize the economy of countries is carried out. The historical «cycle» of social structures is given and the dynamics of the ratio of the upper (B), middle (C) and lower (H) classes is shown. It shows the current problems of world markets, taking into account sanctions, trade wars and the consequences of the pandemic. Prospects for the national division of labor (NDT) are defined.
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Nowak, M., S. Lacour, P. Mollière, J. Wang, B. Charnay, E. F. van Dishoeck, R. Abuter, et al. "Peering into the formation history of β Pictoris b with VLTI/GRAVITY long-baseline interferometry." Astronomy & Astrophysics 633 (January 2020): A110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936898.

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Context. β Pictoris is arguably one of the most studied stellar systems outside of our own. Some 30 yr of observations have revealed a highly-structured circumstellar disk, with rings, belts, and a giant planet: β Pictoris b. However very little is known about how this system came into being. Aims. Our objective is to estimate the C/O ratio in the atmosphere of β Pictoris b and obtain an estimate of the dynamical mass of the planet, as well as to refine its orbital parameters using high-precision astrometry. Methods. We used the GRAVITY instrument with the four 8.2 m telescopes of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer to obtain K-band spectro-interferometric data on β Pic b. We extracted a medium resolution (R = 500) K-band spectrum of the planet and a high-precision astrometric position. We estimated the planetary C/O ratio using two different approaches (forward modeling and free retrieval) from two different codes (ExoREM and petitRADTRANS, respectively). Finally, we used a simplified model of two formation scenarios (gravitational collapse and core-accretion) to determine which can best explain the measured C/O ratio. Results. Our new astrometry disfavors a circular orbit for β Pic b (e = 0.15−0.04+0.05). Combined with previous results and with HIPPARCOS/Gaia measurements, this astrometry points to a planet mass of M = 12.7 ± 2.2 MJup. This value is compatible with the mass derived with the free-retrieval code petitRADTRANS using spectral data only. The forward modeling and free-retrieval approches yield very similar results regarding the atmosphere of β Pic b. In particular, the C/O ratios derived with the two codes are identical (0.43 ± 0.05 vs. 0.43−0.03+0.04). We argue that if the stellar C/O in β Pic is Solar, then this combination of a very high mass and a low C/O ratio for the planet suggests a formation through core-accretion, with strong planetesimal enrichment.
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Akbar, Ali. "Effect Of Preheating On The Hardness And Microstructure In Shielded Metal Arc Weldments Of A283 B." R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/r.e.m.v5i2.1279.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of heating on the welding process of SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) in terms of hardness and microstructure of welded metal. Much welding has been done by preheating but below the temperature used below the initial martensitic temperature which reaches 452 ° C, this data is sourced from research by S.Zheng et.al and Y. Huang et.al. For this reason, an experiment was carried out with heat temperatures above a martensitic temperature of 500 ° C. The results show that in the Weld Metal area the pearlite structure appears larger, the effect of current strength on HAZ width is directly proportional, the greater the current strength, the wider HAZ, and hardness are affected by the rough grains of martensite
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Judson, Anna P. "Orthographic variation as evidence for the development of the Linear B writing system." Written Language and Literacy 22, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.00025.jud.

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Abstract This paper investigates the issue of orthographic variation in the Linear B writing system in order to explore ways in which studying a writing system’s orthographic conventions may shed light on the history of its development. Linear B was used in the palatial/administrative centres of Late Bronze Age Greece and Crete (c.1400–1200 B.C.E.) and records an early Greek dialect known as ‘Mycenaean’. The writing system’s structure and orthographic conventions permit flexibility in the spelling of particular phonological sequences: this paper discusses the varying orthographic representation of such sequences and shows that synchronic variation is common or even the norm in many cases. Investigating the factors which underlie this variation demonstrates the potential for a study of synchronic variation to illuminate a writing system’s diachronic development; it also underlines the importance of analysing the ways in which writers actually choose to use writing systems in order to fully understand their development.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Greece - History - To 500 B.C"

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Lewis, Sian. "The dissemination of news and information in Classical Greece c. 500-300 B.C." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358470.

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Bertau-Courbières, Clément. "Raisons des plaisirs et des joies en Grèce archaïque : pour une histoire des émotions positives et de leurs représentations." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20094.

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La présente recherche porte sur l’histoire des émotions positives et de leurs représentations en Grèce archaïque. L’histoire des émotions, qui a pu bénéficier d’un changement de paradigme ayant mis en évidence le lien entre émotions et cognition, se fonde sur l’hypothèse que le sens des scénarios affectifs varie selon les contextes historiques et culturels. L’objectif était ainsi de dégager le sens prêté aux émotions positives, d’Homère à Hérodote, à partir des témoignages disponibles. Le type d’analyse mis en œuvre est à la fois sémantique et historique, mais il s’appuie également sur les ressources de l’anthropologie et de la psychologie. Trois dossiers principaux jalonnent cette exploration : l’épopée homérique, la poésie archaïque à l’époque de l’émergence des cités et les nouvelles formes de la sagesse, religieuse et philosophique. Comment les émotions positives se définissent-elles dans ce cadre ? Leur forme et leurs fonctions se transforment-elles ? Quel usage en fait-on et quel rôle leur prête-t-on dans la cité ou, plus précisément, au banquet ? Quel discours suscitent-elles, du point de vue éthique, politique ou philosophique ? À partir d’une distinction sémantique fondamentale, qui paraît structurer le champ lexical du plaisir et de la joie, les nouvelles représentations des émotions positives sont envisagées en lien avec les bouleversements sociaux, politiques et religieux ayant affecté l’époque archaïque
The present research regards the history of positive emotions and their representations in archaic Greece. The history of emotions, benefiting from a new trend, which underlined the relations between emotions and cognition, is based on the hypothesis that the sense of the affective episodes depends on the historical and cultural contexts. Consequently, the aim was to unveil the positive emotions’ meaning, from Homer to Herodotus, using the available evidence. The type of analysis that was used is at the same time semantic and historical, but it rests, as well, upon anthropology and psychology. Three main fields have been looked through for this study: the Homeric epic, the archaic poetry from the time of the first poleis and the new forms of wisdom, religious or philosophical. How these positive emotions have been defined? Were their form and functions subject to change? Which role is given to them in the polis or at the banquet? Which type of discourse have they provoked, at the ethical, political or philosophical levels? Beginning with a semantic dichotomy, that seems important in the lexical field, the new representations of the positive emotions are considered in close relationship with the social, political and religious changes of the archaic period
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Lajeunesse, Maude. "Représentations, fonctions et statuts des parents dans les lois grecques des époques archaïque et classique : analyse des documents épigraphiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30046.

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Cette étude porte sur les rôles impartis aux parents et sur la façon dont ceux-ci étaient considérés dans les documents épigraphiques à caractère législatif (nomoi, psephismata, thesmoi) entérinés dans l’ensemble du monde grec aux époques archaïque et classique. Certaines de ces inscriptions concernent les affaires familiales à proprement parler : elles visaient à prévenir l’extinction des oikoi, mais également à endiguer les conflits entre parents. Ce sont notamment des lois funéraires ou encore des normes réglementant la succession. Les autres lois examinées dans le cadre de cette étude avaient pour objectif de contrôler la composition du corps civique. Il s’agit de règlements d’associations civiques, des décrets octroyant la citoyenneté, ou encore de lois prévoyant des privilèges ou des peines héréditaires. Dans l’ensemble des lois étudiées, ce sont les membres de la famille nucléaire, le père, la mère et leurs enfants, qui sont les plus souvent désignés, signe de l’intérêt porté par les législateurs au maintien de l’oikos, l’unité de base de la polis. Or, ces parents sont plus précisément nommés dans les lois à titre d’ascendants ou de descendants. Ainsi, les lois mentionnant les parents étaient d’abord destinées à assurer la préservation des lignages et, à travers eux, de la famille et du corps civique. C’est pourquoi les parents les plus fréquemment nommés dans les lois à l’étude sont les enfants et les descendants, héritiers d’un statut et d’un patrimoine qu’ils transmettraient à leur propre progéniture. Parce qu’ils tenaient une place essentielle dans la préservation des lignées, les enfants mineurs comme les femmes, épouses ou mères, tout en étant exclus du corps civique, avaient néanmoins un statut légal reconnu, même si leur capacité légale demeurait, elle, très limitée. Le père reste toutefois plus souvent nommé que la mère dans les lois, de même que le fils, parfois appelé à se substituer au père, est plus souvent nommé que la fille, qui est quant à elle essentiellement désignée comme sujet passif. Ceci témoigne du rôle-clé joué par l’homme, chef de l’oikos et représentant de sa famille au sein de la cité. Les collatéraux sont appelés à intervenir pour leur part lorsqu’il y a une rupture au sein de l’oikos, généralement à la mort d’un parent : ils se substituent alors au parent disparu ou apportent une assistance à leurs proches, parfois avec le concours des affins. Parmi les collatéraux, le frère, issu d’un oikos commun, mais surtout membre d’une même lignée paternelle, est le parent substitut privilégié
This study intends to highlight how and why the relatives were named in the epigraphical legislative documents (nomoi, psephismata, thesmoi) from archaic and classical Greek cities. Some of these laws concern family matters, such as inheritance or funerals. These laws intended to prevent either the extinction of the oikos or conflicts between relatives, which could have disrupt the society. Other rules concern the regluation of the city by itself. These texts regulated the social and civic inclusion of the children and the wife (as a potential mother) or the exclusion of the descendants of subversive individuals. The relatives named in the laws are, for most of them, members of the same oikos : the father, the mother and their children. But these relatives are specifically named ascendants or descendants. The general interest of the lawgivers was actually the preservation of the lineages, conditio sine qua non for the maintenance of both the oikos and the polis as a whole. Therefore, children and descendants are the relatives most frequently designated in the protected documents. They are named as main heirs, who will further give the status and the heritage they have received to their own children. This thesis points out that minor children, as well as women (spouses or mothers), even if they were excluded from the citizenship, were recongnized by the law but they couldn’t really act legally. The man, as husband and father, remains more often mentionned in the laws, as he had a main role both in the oikos and in the polis. The same applies to the son, who could sometimes substitute for the father, whereas the daughter is always a passive suject in the laws. As for the collaterals, these relatives could intervene when a break occured in the oikos, mostly when someone died, sometimes with the family-in-law of the deceased. Within the collaterals, the brother, who comes from the same oikos but, most of all, who is a member of the same lineage, is designated to be the perfect substitute
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Books on the topic "Greece - History - To 500 B.C"

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The Edinburgh history of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050: The early Middle Ages. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011.

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The early Palaeologan Renaissance (1261-c. 1360). Leiden: Brill, 2000.

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Fines, John. Teaching ancient Greece. Oxford: Heinemann, 1997.

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Anne, Stierlin, ed. Greece: From Mycenae to the Parthenon. Köln: Taschen, 2001.

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Anne, Stierlin, ed. Greece: From Mycenae to the Parthenon. Köln: Taschen, 1997.

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Stierlin, Henri. Greece: From Mycenae to the Parthenon. Köln: Taschen, 2004.

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Ancient Greece. London: Collins, 2007.

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Elding, Sally. Folens ideas bank Ancient Greece. Dunstable, Eng: Folens Publishers, 1993.

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Thirlwall, Connop. Bishop Thirlwall's history of Greece: A selection. Exeter, UK: Bristol Phoenix, 2007.

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Thirlwall, Connop. Bishop Thirlwall's history of Greece: A selection. Exeter, UK: Bristol Phoenix, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Greece - History - To 500 B.C"

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Doumanis, Nicholas. "The Greek Roman Empire II (c.500–1200): The Triumph of Orthodoxy." In A History of Greece, 105–31. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01367-5_5.

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Curta, Florin, and Siu-lun Wong. "Dark-Age Greece (c. 620 to c. 800)." In The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050, 97–127. Edinburgh University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748638093.003.0007.

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Curta, Florin, and Siu-lun Wong. "Christianity in early medieval greece." In The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050, 249–70. Edinburgh University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748638093.003.0012.

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Curta, Florin, and Siu-lun Wong. "Conclusion: the people of early medieval greece." In The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050, 276–95. Edinburgh University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748638093.003.0013.

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Curta, Florin, and Siu-lun Wong. "Early medieval Greece and the Middle Byzantine economy." In The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050, 209–27. Edinburgh University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748638093.003.0010.

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Curta, Florin, and Siu-lun Wong. "Social structures and Byzantine administration in early medieval Greece." In The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050, 230–46. Edinburgh University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748638093.003.0011.

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Curta, Florin, and Siu-lun Wong. "Collapse or adaptation? The problem of the urban decline in late antique Greece." In The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050, 48–65. Edinburgh University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748638093.003.0005.

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Curta, Florin, and Siu-lun Wong. "Invasion or inflation? Hoards and barbarians in sixth- and early seventh-century Greece." In The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050, 68–92. Edinburgh University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748638093.003.0006.

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"Polis, “the Political”, and Political Thought: New Departures in Ancient Greece, C. 800-500 BCE." In Axial Civilizations and World History, 253–83. BRILL, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047405788_015.

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