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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Green bonds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Söderström, Elias, and Regnström Alfred Larsson. "Green bonds." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-152603.

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The Green Bond market in Sweden is still relatively new and the first companies to issue these new financial products in Sweden were companies on the real estate market. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the characteristic that makes a Green Bond different to other Bonds and to understand why this product is of interest to investors and issuers. Furthermore we try to estimate the future for this financial product. This descriptive study on Green Bonds at the real estate market derives from economic theories on capital structure, Greenwashing, CSR, environmental certification of buildin

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2

Sönnerhed, Alexander, and Sebastian Berg. "Green Bonds vs Conventional Bonds : Market efficiency test on green bond funds vs conventional bond funds when faced with external shocks causing stress." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52622.

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This thesis investigates the effects of environmental and economic disasters on green bond funds and conventional bond funds during the years 2016-2020. The research emphasizes how a saver could act when comparing green bond funds and conventional bond funds for investing purposes. Based on previous research, there are indications that green bonds and conventional bonds differ in pricing despite having the same economic quality. This research investigates bond funds rather than singular bonds. The tests in this study are quantitative based on hypothetico-deductive approach. Based on hypothesis

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Sun, Chen, and Febi Caesara Wulandari. "Liquidity Risk and Yield Spreads of Green Bonds : Evidence from International Green Bonds Market." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35819.

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Our thesis aims to help the market participants to understand the source of the risk in green bonds market. We estimate the liquidity risk effects in green bonds' yield spreads as well as controlling for credit risk, bond-specific chracteristics and macroeconomic variables. Both of our liquidity measures suggest that green bonds are more liquid than investment grade US corporate bonds. We find that liquidity effect in green bonds' yield spreads is pronounced, and the result is robust after controlling for potential endogeneity bias. The power of green bonds' liquidity premium is about 10 to 10

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capolini, francesca, and robin horvat. "green bonds : does the greeness of the bond impact on the bond yield?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-86027.

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In this thesis the existence of the yield premium of green bonds is investigated. This paper complies with the instructions that were used in the analysis run by Zerbib(2018). The results of the fixed-effect panel regression confirm the hyphotesis on which our paper is based on. We found a nagative premium: the yield of the conventional bond is higher than the yield of the green bond. Furthermore, this paper examines how the defintion of the greenness of the bond is specified by various institutions and experts.

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Arvidsson, Daniel. "Green Bonds – A beneficial financing form?" Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-218000.

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Title: Green bonds – A beneficial financing form? Purpose: The purpose of this master thesis was to examine housing companies reasoning behind issuing green bonds for financing their projects. What advantages and disadvantages that are currently connected to green bonds and if the green bond market can motivate companies to build more sustainable. Methodology: This thesis is built upon a literature review and a quantitative study, where the data was collected through a questionnaire sent out to various housing companies on the Swedish real estate market. Findings: Weather or not green bonds

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Pettinello, Silvia <1995&gt. "The volatility behaviour of green bonds." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16655.

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In a context dominated by a rapid environmental degradation and underestimated climate change, the master’s degree thesis introduces the rapid expansion of the green bond market underlying the importance of the green bonds and their crucial features to raise the fund necessary for the projects and initiatives aiming at preserving the natural environment and mitigating the devastating effect of global warming. After a literature review of the most relevant studies which have analysed the green bond market, the present work continues the investigation of the return and volatility behaviour of gr

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Glavas, Dejan. "Why do firms issue green bonds?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E041.

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Cette thèse porte sur le marché des obligations vertes et les motivations qui poussent les entreprises à émettre cette nouvelle forme d’instruments financiers. Trois grandes hypothèses ont été émises pour expliquer les motivations des émetteurs d’obligations vertes. Selon la première hypothèse appelée « création de valeur à long-terme », les émetteurs d’obligations vertes cherchent à créer de la valeur actionnariale en investissant dans des technologies vertes. Selon la seconde hypothèse appelée « délégation de philanthropie », une entreprise émet une obligation verte pour répondre à la pressi

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Sterley, Magdalena. "Characterisation of green-glued wood adhesive bonds." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik, TEK, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18606.

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The gluing of unseasoned wood, called green gluing, is a relatively new sawmill process, implying a radically changed order of material flow in the production of value-added wood-based products. It facilitates the enhancement of raw material recovery and value yield by integrating defect elimination and gluing already before kiln drying. The present study evaluates green glued adhesive bonds in flatwise glued beams and finger joints. The main part of this work deals with green gluing using a moisture curing polyurethane adhesive (PUR). Standardised test methods and specially designed, small sc

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Fransman, Madeleine, and Beatrice Häll. "Green bonds - market barriers and investor motives." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-358227.

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This study addresses the green bond market, a young and upcoming market that has received increasing attention in recent years. Academic literature in the field is limited, therefore theaim of this study is to identify investors’ main barriers and motives behind green bondinvestments. In order to examine Swedish fund companies’ requirements to invest in greenbonds, questionnaire responses were linked to interviews. The overall result shows the importance of financial incentives in investment decisions. In terms of market barriers, the low return of green bonds was the main reason that investme

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Andersson-Junkka, Emil, and Felix Malmström. "Green Is The New Black - A qualitative study on the motives and future of the Nordic green bond market from an underwriter perspective." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187080.

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This research analyzes the motives and future of the Nordic green bond market from an underwriter perspective. Threefold motives for being active in the Nordic green bond market are found. There are monetary gains, corporate social responsibility, and an opportunity to receive and maintain legitimacy. Several important factors for the future of the Nordic green bond market are identified. The EU Taxonomy will have a major impact on this market, and is the most important factor for the future of it. Further, sustainability-linked bonds enable the transition of various sectors towards sustainabi

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Forsbacka, Kristina. "Climate Finance and the Point of Green Bonds." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Samhällsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82363.

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The emergence of green bonds in 2008 has been perceived as an important means to move towards green and sustainable investments, and the green and sustainable bond markets have also grown exponentially. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the green bond instrument and the role that it plays at climate finance. Notably, the role of the green bond and climate finance has changed over time. The Paris Agreement from 2015 was the first climate agreement to address the finance sector, and the sustainable finance markets are now moving forward at a swift pace, with new and innovative products de

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Freytag, Julia. "Challenges for Green Finance in India : An Analysis of Deficiencies in India’s Green Financial Market." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-180908.

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Context:Over the years, India has evolved as a leading powerhouse of economic growthbut belongs to the nations that are most significantly affected by anthropogenicenviron-mental changes. As part of the Paris Agreement, India has formulated a national climate agenda, but a large gapprevalentin the green financialmarket as well as other deficien-cies in the general bondmarket and the underlying infrastructure restrain the country from attaining those goals. Purpose:Earlier scholarly works, and green bond reports, in particular, have foreground the number of green bond issuances in India but do

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Shi, Ying, and Kristine Jurevica. "The Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the European Green Bond Market." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448481.

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This thesis examined the effect of non-financial motives, namely pro-environmental or sustainability preference, in bond pricing on the European secondary market before and during the COVID-19 crisis over the period 02.01.2019-26.02.2021. To estimate the potential yield spread between green bonds and matched conventional bonds, we applied a stringent matching method and fixed-effect regression to explore the green bond premium. The result indicated a small positive premium of 0.46 bps before the COVID-19 (01.2019-02.2020) and a small negative premium of 0.2 bps during the ongoing COVID-19 cris

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Manthata, Olympus. "Green Bonds as a more effective way of capitalizing the South African National Green Fund." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28990.

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Greenhouse gas emissions are said to be on a very dangerous trajectory and the debate around man's industrial activity being the key cause of climate change seem to be receding. Governments around the world are mostly in agreement that something urgent needs to be done but the big question that remains is how to mobilize sufficient financial resources to address the enormous investment requirement to transition world economies towards greener growth and development. The United Nations through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has rallied countries together for

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Bauer, Julian, and Benjamin Bachmaier. "A framework of blockchain technology for green real estate bonds." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277057.

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This thesis investigates potential solutions to blockchain technology to develop thegreen real estate bond market further. Previous research focused mostly on thetechnology itself, or in connection to other real estate processes such as transactionsor land registries. However, due to climate change and the increasing awareness ofsustainability, a growing interest in sustainable bonds developed. As a result, thenumber of bond issuers increased, and various guidelines, which impose differentrequirements on green real estate bonds, were developed. The result was a lack oftransparency as well as a

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Nanayakkara, Madurika. "Green bonds : Do they bring sustainability to environmentally friendly projects?" Thesis, Federation University Australia, 2018. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/169217.

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This study was motivated by the urgent requirement to scale up the global green bond (GB) market to meet the trillion-dollar financial requirement of environmental resilience projects worldwide, and by the absence of prior scientific investigations to determine solutions to the GB market’s problems from different perspectives. Three empirical studies were conducted to provide a holistic view of the GB market. The first study investigated the perception gaps of different stakeholders in the GB market in terms of assessing the ‘greenness’ of projects funded through GBs, investors’ expectations o

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Alessandrelli, Luca <1995&gt. "Finance in support of environmental sustainability: green bonds market analysis." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19042.

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This paper aims to analyze the Green Bonds market. Environmental sustainability is nowadays a crucial issue that each of us must consider, and finance, too, has a duty to propose solutions in this regard. Initially, there is an introduction regarding the motivations, the historical context, and the decisions that, over the years, have led to the outlining of precise standards that must be respected in order to avoid irreparable consequences. Then, the birth, the diffusion and the growth of the green bonds market will be analyzed. This part is aimed at providing an overview of the functioning,

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Bragd, Sophia, and Lovisa Lindgren. "Does Size Matter? : An event study exposing the relative size of a green bond issue and its impact on value creation for corporations." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-438028.

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Capital markets have changed profoundly since green bonds were first introduced in 2013 as a way of financing programs benefiting social and environmental sustainability. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether green bond issues are related to value creation as compared with conventional bond issues, and how the relative size of a bond issue may impact this relationship. Using bonds issued on Nasdaq Stockholm from 2014 to 2020, our study finds no significant abnormal returns for green bonds, the benchmark of conventional bonds nor the comparison of the means. Further, we could not

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Kivikoski, Lauri, and Robert Sandberg. "Individual investors' preferences regarding green bonds : A survey of Swedish investors." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-165057.

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Green bonds are a type of bonds that are designated for investment projects that have a positive effect on the environment. Such projects could be preventing climate change by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases, increasing energy-efficiency, or improving waste management. Green bonds have risen considerably in issued volume in recent years. Sweden has been one of the forerunners in this development and the interest towards these products seems to be high among individual Swedish investors. Initially, investors in green bonds have been mainly financial institutions, but there are an increas

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Söderström, Gustaf, and Anton Pettersson. "What does it cost to be green? : An empirical investigation of the European green bond market." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414387.

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The green bond market offers investors the opportunity to take an explicit focus on sustainable investment projects. However, it is yet to be determined whether this novel asset class offers attractive yields compared to non-green bonds. To address this question, we study European green bonds and how they diverge from conventional bonds in terms of yields. Using a dataset of 88 matched pairs of European green bonds between 2015 and 2019, we document a significant negative green bond premium of -12 bps on average in the secondary market. The green bond premium is defined as the yield differenti

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Aguiar, Paulo Ricardo Rua. "Financing green development: 'Climate Bonds’ as a solution for institutional investors engagement." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9821.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>This study examines whether ‘climate bonds’ are achieving the desired investment scale to tackle climate change and whether those bonds are being issued with features that are attractive to institutional investors. Several cases of climate bond issuances, especially by companies were analyzed. While investor’s interest in climate bonds exists, this market is still small and investors are not being offered with an attractive investment scale.

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Queen, Irene T. "Green Bonds and Climate Change: State of the Art or Artful Dodge?" Miami University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1470352085.

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Pistolato, Giulia <1996&gt. "A climate finance tool: green bonds and market evolution during Covid-19." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20325.

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Climate change is perhaps the most urgent issue of the 21st century, and in the last years has captured more and more attention. With no doubt human activity has impacted the environment to a no-turning-back point; dramatic weather events are increasing, and the temperatures are rising dramatically. A new level of sensitivity is growing in every field and has spread in the financial one too. This trend is known as “climate finance”. The first chapter analyses the climate change risks and consequences, then the phenomenon of climate finance, that can be helpful while transitioning into a more

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ter, Woort Sam, Lucía Tydén, and Casper Johansson. "In pursuit of green municipalities : An exploratory research of green bonds in the transition towards sustainability in Swedish municipalities." Thesis, Jönköping University, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52930.

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Background: Entering a new geological epoch where humans are the main force shaping of the biosphere, have forced an immense stress onto society and the Planet with regards to sustainability. The United Nations and the Paris Agreement have strongly emphasized the urgent need to allocate finance onto urgently mitigating climate change. The financial sector has confronted this challenge through providing sources of finance to meet sustainability requirements. Thus, green bonds emerge as an instrument aimed to cooperate in the transition towards advancing sustainability. Purpose: Given the am

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Ventura, Chiara <1993&gt. "Financing the Ecological Civilization: China’s Green Bonds and the harmonization with international frameworks." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14772.

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In latest years Environmental Sustainability has emerged as the core principle in the pursuit of global development, guiding the agendas of many governments around the world, including China, which is well positioned to take the lead in the transition to a low-carbon, climate resilient economy. In the context of the general efforts required to drive this change, finance plays a major role. Mobilizing new resources and reallocating the existent ones on sustainable, low-carbon projects, shifting them away from carbon intensive investments, is critical. Therefore, many governments have started i

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Rossitto, Nicolo' <1995&gt. "Green Bonds: an alternative source of financing in the Era of Climate Change." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18879.

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Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of modern society. From the first studies at the end of the 19th century up to the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, it has been increasingly clear that global warming will influence our way of life from a social, economic and financial point of view. The studies carried out during the recent years clearly demonstrate the dangers and costs of a possible lack of action to limit CO2 emissions into the atmosphere and, in the same way, show the benefits that would result, in the long term, from the halving of emissions. In this context, the Par

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Danieli, Marina <1997&gt. "Sustainable finance and green bonds Looking for Greenium evidence in the European market." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21278.

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ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) investments have become increasingly important and the demand for this type of socially conscious investments has increased, impacting not only on retail investors, but larger institutional ones as well. Investing in green bonds means supporting projects related to finance climate and sustainability, and for that getting a green premium or “greenium” as return. It was repeatedly demonstrated by multiple authors that its value is negative with respect to conventional bonds; meaning that investors are willing to accept lower returns and give up wealth i

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Karimi, Niousha, and Isac Lago. "Green Bond’s co-movement with the treasury bond, corporate bond, stock, and carbon markets during an economic recession." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52683.

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Background: With the tremendous growth of the Green Bond (GB) market, understanding the relationship of the GB market with other financial markets gains importance. The Covid19 pandemic causing a recession in most major economies creates an opportunity to see the co-movements of the GB market with other financial markets under a period of economic crisis. Purpose: This study aims to use the economic contraction catalyzed by the 2020’s Covid-19 pandemic as a means to investigate the co-movements between the GB and the treasury bond, corporate bond, stock, and carbon markets during an economic r

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Boyer, de la Giroday Elsa, and David Stenvall. "Green Investments Under Uncertainty : - A cross-quantilogram approach." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158100.

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In this study, we analyze the quantile dependence for green bond returns and renewable energy stock returns with three major asset classes: corporate bonds, stocks and oil. Furthermore, we control the dependence structure for technology, uncertainties as well as lag structures and time-varying effects. We apply the cross-quantilogram developed by Han et al. (2016) that allows us to study the dependence structures between two time series in arbitrary quantiles. The results led us to three key findings: 1) The returns of thegreen bond market are tail-dependent on the returns of both long and sho

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Svensson, Daniella, and Beatrice Ribbefjord. "Ekonomiska fördelar med en grön premie : En studie av ekonomiska drivkrafter på den gröna obligationsmarknaden i Sverige." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-262236.

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Syftet med rapporten är att undersöka och analysera motiv och ekonomiska incitament bakom fastighetssektorns deltagande på den gröna obligationsmarknaden i Sverige. Rapporten diskuterar huruvida en grön premie eller ett Green bond premium, även kallat Greenium, existerar samt hur stort detta är. Greenium är skillnaden mellan räntan på en grön obligation och en traditionell obligation. Vidare analyseras anledningar till att ett Greenium skulle uppstå. En diskussion förs huruvida det är mer ekonomiskt lönsamt att köpa gröna obligationer i jämförelse med traditionella obligationer. År 2007 utfärd

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Larsson, Frans. "The Greenium : A study of pricing on the fixed income market." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-377043.

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This thesis studies the yield differential between green bonds and conventional bonds, the so called green premium or "greenium". By deriving a theoretical model that includes investors' preferences for green assets, two hypothesis are formulated: There exists a negative green bond premium and The negative premium is larger in absolute terms in countries with high environmental performance. In order to estimate the premium, synthetic conventional bonds are constructed having the same characteristics as the green bonds. Two different matching methods are used to construct the synthetic bonds, o

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Pina, Joana Catarina Sampaio. "Equity research - Corticeira Amorim, SGPS, S.A. : green bonds – sustainable finance, but not for all." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19337.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>Este projecto consiste numa avaliação da Corticeira Amorim, SGPS, S.A., com foco especial em Green Bonds. Este relatório segue as recomendações do CFA Institute e foi desenvolvido de acordo com os padrões do projecto final do Mestrado em Finanças do ISEG. COR é a maior produtora de soluções de cortiça a nível global. A empresa está presente em mais de 100 países e exporta cerca de 95% da sua produção, que inclui rolhas, revestimentos, aglomerados compósitos e isolamento de cortiça. Através do método FCFF foi determinado o valor intrínseco da empresa, obtendo-se um p

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Liepins, Emils, and Oubari Abdulrahman. "Green Bond Influence on Cumulative Abnormal Return in The Swedish Stock Market : A Study of Publicly Listed Swedish Construction and RealEstate Companies." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48663.

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Addressing environmental issues has been a top priority in recent years all over the world. There are several options on how to address this problem also from a financial perspective. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate how green bond issuance announcement impacts publicly traded stock prices through cumulative abnormal return (CAR) perspective. We focused our scope only to the Swedish market. Theory is based on three different models: the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the market model, and the market return model, which all have been applied also in previous studies.

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Sartor, Erika <1995&gt. "Disaster risk management. Green bonds and CAT bonds, the key instruments for the prevention and the mitigation of the effects of Climate Change." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19912.

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Nowadays Disaster Risk Management has become a necessity for many countries, especially due to the aggravation of the effect of Climate Change. The main objective of this thesis is to illustrate the basis of disaster risk management, focusing on the importance of the pre disaster phases: prevention and preparedness. Subsequently, this thesis will introduce two financial instruments, which are extremely significant for the improvement of the prevention and preparedness phases of the Disaster Risk Management cycle: Green Bonds and Catastrophe Bonds. Firstly, an overview of the practice of Disast

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Forsgren, Erik, and Isabelle Moré. "Gröna obligationer : Certifieringens betydelse ur ett investerarperspektiv." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45781.

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The aim of this study is to analyze and compare risk, volatility, yields as well as prices of green bonds, and whether they differ given certification or third party evaluation. The study bases its theoretical standpoint on bond risk, volatility and yield from a standpoint of the Merton as well as Jarrow & Turnbull models, as well as previous studies in the field. With a deductive approach, this study uses a multiple regression analysis, a quantitative method. This study has analyzed 24 green bonds issued between 2018-2020, out of a basis of 301 green bonds. No statistically verified diffe

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Lillieroth, Helena, and Sofia Lillieroth. "Accelerating Green Bond Market Growth : The role of the EU Taxonomy and the EU Green Bond Standard." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297239.

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The interest for green investments has risen rapidly in the past years and with it, the green bond market. In line with the EU’s new Green Deal for a sustainable future, a Taxonomy of sustainable activities has been released along with a complementary green bond framework, the EU Green bond standard (EU GBS). Within the literature, there is a consensus that the green bond market has not yet reached its full potential and a number of obstacles for market growth have been identified. The new EU GBS is predicted to have an impact on the market, but it is not clear what it will look like, what rol

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Magale, Eric Gwandega. "Experts’ opinion on challenges facing the development of green bonds on the Nairobi Securities Exchange." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30466.

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Climate change is arguably biggest challenge for 21st Century. Africa while being the least polluter in the world, is the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The Paris Agreement, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), African Development Bank’s strategy 2013-2022, Kenyan National Climate Change Action Plan among others all seek to achieve inclusive green growth by building resilience to climate shocks and providing sustainable infrastructure - this will require substantial financial resources. Government funds alone will never be enough to deal with the threat posed by climate cha

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Grassi, Dario Alfonso <1984&gt. "Investimenti e finanza sostenibile: green bonds come strumento di transizione verso un’economia attenta al clima." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17043.

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Il tema centrale sono le obbligazioni verdi che negli ultimi anni hanno dato un contributo rilevante allo sviluppo di una finanza sostenibile sempre più interessata a rispettare l'ambiente e ridurre le disparità sociali. L'elaborato, anche attraverso l'esame di casi reali, prenderà in esame gli standard di settore, gli stakeholders e le pratiche più diffuse al fine di comprendere il funzionamento di questi strumenti finanziari e i risultati legati al loro utilizzo.

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Rosenthal-Kim, Emily Quinn. "Green Polymer Chemistry: Synthesis of Poly(disulfide) Polymers and Networks." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1386525065.

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40

Persson, Michaela. "Building Trust on the Green Bond Market : A Qualitative Study Examining the Investors' Perspective." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297853.

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The green bond market has grown rapidly in the past years but still only stands for 1 percent of the total bond market. More issuers need to issue green bonds for the green bond market to grow, and investors need to invest in new issuers. A weakness of the green bond market is that there is no universal definition of sustainability. This thesis investigates the green bond market from investors’ perspectives, focusing on the role of trust in the green bond market. The thesis is qualitative research containing eight interviews with people on pension funds, asset management firms, an insurance co

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Ingelgård, Mathilda, and Louise Regnell. "Green is the New Black : A study of investor reliance in green bond investments in the Swedish real estate market." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231431.

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After the environmental debate was put firmly into economics literature, an emerging sustainable finance sector attempts to discipline corporate social and environmental behaviour, in which the financial markets and the real estate sector have been stated to play particularly important roles. Research within Swedish real estate financing has identified a growing interest of sustainable financing, mentioning green bonds in particular. Green bonds are based on traditional corporate bonds with the difference that green bonds possess an element of influence. The issuer is obliged to report back to

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Barreno, Paredes Claudia Luzmila, Benzaquen Miguel Ángel Cancela, Lino Manuel Alejandro Cruzado, and Alejos Maricé Milagros Salvador. "Análisis del mercado de bonos verdes y comparación cuantitativa del rendimiento (yield) frente a los bonos convencionales." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653412.

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La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el comportamiento del rendimiento (yield) de los bonos verdes y bonos convencionales que nos llevarán a realizar conclusiones y recomendaciones a los diferentes agentes del mercado financiero. Para ello, se hizo una segmentación del universo de bonos verdes por el tipo de maduración al vencimiento, tipo de cupón fijo, calificación con grado de inversión y tipo de moneda lo que nos permitirá realizar las curvas de rendimiento y hacer las comparaciones pertinentes. Asimismo, se ha desarrollado el análisis de mercado y las razones detr

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Johansson, Simon. "Prospektansvar för överlåtbara värdepapper : Särskilt om gröna obligationer." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-162723.

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Uppsatsen syftar till att utreda möjligheterna för en investerare att söka ersättning för fel eller brister i ett prospekt för gröna obligationer. Mot bakgrund av detta utreds såväl ansvarsrekvisiten som ansvarssubjekten. Därtill behandlas även betydelsen av råd, rekommendationer och ramverk från branschaktörer. Syftet är vidare att diskutera huruvida ett utökat prospektansvar eller en särreglering av gröna obligationer, helt eller delvis, är motiverad. En grön obligation är ett värdepapper som särskiljer sig från andra värdepapper genom att likviden är förbunden till att investeras i klimatpo

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Gustafsson, Markus, and Johannes Wåhlin. "Hållbar finansiering : Fastighetsbolagens utformning av gröna obligationer." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-261680.

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Den svenska marknaden för gröna obligationer har ökat explosionsartat de senaste åren. Det är därför häpnadsväckande att det ännu inte finns en vedertagen definition kring vad som menas med ordet grön och att ett regelverk för vad som krävs för att få emittera en obligation som grön saknas. Följaktligen kan investerare dra sig från att investera i gröna obligationer, då tydliga garantier saknas. Omvänt blir det svårt för fastighetsbolag att resa grönt kapital, då det är otydligt vilka krav som ställs i gengäld. Studiens syfte är därför att reda ut de frågetecken som råder på den gröna obligati

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Brandt, Marina, and Angelica Peiqi Wang. "På jakt efter EU:s gröna obligationer : Fastighetsföretagens övergång från principerna för gröna obligationer till EU:s taxonomi." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297590.

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Denna uppsats fokuserar på att undersöka EU:s taxonomins påverkan på gröna obligationer emitterade av svenska fastighetsföretag. Vår studie fann att EU:s taxonomi kommer att påverka de flesta emittenters gröna ramverk, eftersom aktörerna kommer att vilja vara mer taxonomi-förenad för att uppfylla marknadens efterfrågan. Det finns även en trend som visar att fastighetsföretagen övergår till nya former av hållbar finansiering. Detta på grund av att de vill expandera sina portföljer för att möta behovet på marknaden. Fastighetsföretagen kommer att fortsätta arbeta med miljöcertifieringar trots

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Erlandsson, Gustaf, and Anton Wahlstedt. "Promoting Green Investments Within the Retail Sector." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-246075.

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The environmental problem has become more prominent in the last decade, and in the recent years there has been a number of alarming reports published on this topic. In order to fight the climate change, the financial industry can play a key role by directing their investments towards green projects and sustainable companies, pushing companies to participate in the transformation to a sustainable world. The development of issued green bonds is evidence on that the financial market has started to allocate more money in the green market, and this development is expected to continue going forward.

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BUSSANI, TIZIANO. "IL MERCATO DEL DEBITO SOSTENIBILE NEL DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/2434/954931.

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La tesi indaga la regolamentazione e la governance del mercato globale degli strumenti di debito sostenibile nella prospettiva del diritto internazionale pubblico dell’economia, alla luce del principio dello Sviluppo sostenibile e nel più ampio contesto della Finanza sostenibile. L’indagine prende le mosse dalla ricostruzione dello Sviluppo sostenibile come concetto, obiettivo e principio giuridico internazionale e bene pubblico globale e prosegue con la disamina della Finanza sostenibile come fenomeno economico globale entro il generale processo di riforma dei mercati finanziari internazion

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Averland, Amanda, and Nicklas Bredberg. "Gröna obligationer på den skandinaviska marknaden : Sambandet mellan obligationers gröna egenskaper och dess yield, likviditet och volatilitet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-34144.

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Med finansiella egenskaper som liknar konventionella obligationer spelar gröna obligationer en viktig roll i kampen mot klimatförändringar. Trots att marknaden för gröna obligationer har vuxit snabbt sedan 2008 så har sambandet mellan de gröna egenskaperna hos en obligation och dess avkastning inte studerats i en större utsträckning. I den här studien använder vi data från Eikon och regressionsmodeller för att undersöka hur de gröna egenskaperna påverkar obligationens avkastning, likviditet och volatilitet på den skandinaviska marknaden. Vår studie visar att gröna obligationer har en lägre avk

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49

Blomqvist, Ida, and Anna-Karin Wallinder. "Gröna Obligationer : En studie om investerares motiv till att köpa gröna obligationer." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-78590.

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Background: In 2007, the World Bank issued the first green bond in the world together with SEB. The first green corporate bond was issued by Vasakronan in 2013 and thereafter the market has expanded. Green bonds have the same financial characteristics as traditional bonds, the difference lies in the fact that the bond proceeds from green bonds must finance environmentally or climate friendly projects. The green bonds should give investors and issuers incentives to implement sustainable investments or projects. Aim: The purpose of the thesis is to describe and explain investors' motives and inc

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Landgärds, Karolina, and Hanna Lövgren. "Beslutsprocessen vid investering av gröna obligationer." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297657.

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Med en allt högre fokus på klimatpåverkan i samhället har marknaden för gröna obligationer under det senaste årtiondet blivit en attraktiv plattform för investerare att placera kapital i. Studier i ämnet visar även att finansmarknaden utgör en avgörande roll för att klimatmålen i Parisavtalet ska uppnås och gröna obligationer är ett viktigt verktyg. Marknaden för gröna obligationer är däremot fortfarande otydlig vad gäller definitioner och klassificeringar, vilket ökar komplexiteten i investeringsbeslut. Studien syftar därför till att kartlägga investerares beslutsprocess vid gröna investering

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