Academic literature on the topic 'Green national accounting'

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Journal articles on the topic "Green national accounting"

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Asheim, Geir B., and John M. Hartwick. "Anomalies in green national accounting." Ecological Economics 70, no. 12 (October 2011): 2303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.06.020.

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CAIRNS, ROBERT D. "Sustainability accounting and green accounting." Environment and Development Economics 5, no. 1 (February 2000): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x00000048.

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Theoretical issues arising in maximin and utilitarian programs are considered in order to shed light on the merits of various concepts of income and types of environmental accounting as guides for environmental policy. The accounting prices for sustaining an economy obey Hartwick's rule but are inconsistent with the principles of national accounting. Moreover, they would be formidably difficult to calculate. Green net national product is an approximate index of welfare in a utilitarian economy which maximises future discounted utility flows. These conclusions hold even if underlying conditions are non-autonomous.JEL Codes: Q3, E2
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ASHEIM, GEIR B. "Green national accounting: why and how?" Environment and Development Economics 5, no. 1 (February 2000): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x00000036.

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The present paper gives an overview of the theory of green national accounting. Three purposes of green national accounting (measurement of welfare equivalent income, sustainable income, or net social profit) and two measures (Green NNP and wealth equivalent income) are considered. Under the assumption of no exogenous technological progress, Green NNP is shown to equal wealth equivalent income if there is a constant interest rate or if consumption is constant. It is established as a general result that sustainable income [les ] wealth equivalent income [les ] welfare equivalent income, while Green NNP [les ] welfare equivalent income under no exogenous technological progress and a constant utility discount rate. Green NNP is shown to measure gross social profit rather than net social profit.
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Aronsson, Thomas, and Karl-Gustaf Löfgren. "Pollution tax design and `Green' national accounting." European Economic Review 43, no. 8 (August 1999): 1457–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(98)00028-2.

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Asheim, Geir B. "Green national accounting with a changing population." Economic Theory 23, no. 3 (March 1, 2004): 601–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-003-0385-0.

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Wang, Wen Xiu, En Jian He, and Xiao Long Zheng. "Construction of Green GDP Accounting System." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 2301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.2301.

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The traditional national economic accounting system and its main indicators GDP has certain limitations , including not reflect human resources, natural assets , such as real national wealth . Green GDP and real savings can be more realistically reflect a country's national wealth , and to measure the national and regional economic sustainability. This paper describes the system made ​​of green GDP , according to the 2000 Chinese statistics , China's GDP over the correction , calculate green GDP over the country. On this basis , the paper finally the status quo of China's current economic development in a sustainable environment , in-depth analysis .
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Lawn, Philip. "A Stock-Take of Green National Accounting Initiatives." Social Indicators Research 80, no. 2 (August 16, 2006): 427–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-0003-1.

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VINCENT, JEFFREY R. "Green accounting: from theory to practice." Environment and Development Economics 5, no. 1 (February 2000): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x00000024.

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A decade has passed since Wasting Assets, a study of Indonesia by Robert Repetto and colleagues at the World Resources Institute, drew widespread attention to the potential divergence between gross and net measures of national income. This was by no means the first ‘green accounting’ study. Martin Weitzman, John Hartwick, and Partha Dasgupta and Geoffrey Heal had all conducted seminal theoretical work in the 1970s. But the World Resources Institute study demonstrated that data were adequate even in a developing country to estimate adjustments for the depletion of some important forms of natural capital and that the adjustments could be large relative to conventional, gross measures of national product and investment. The adjusted, net measures suggested that a substantial portion of Indonesia's rapid economic growth during the 1970s and 1980s was simply the unsustainable ‘cashing in’ of the country's natural wealth.
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Figueroa, Eugenio, Enrique Calfucura, and Javier Nuñez. "Green national accounting: the case of Chile's mining sector." Environment and Development Economics 7, no. 2 (April 25, 2002): 215–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x02000153.

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This article uses the welfare foundations for the usual net domestic product (NDP) income measure of the traditional National Accounts System (NAS) provided by Weitzman (1976, 2000), and the propositions of Hartwick (1993) and Hamilton (1994a) to correct this measure in order to obtain a green (sustainable) measure of economic income. It estimates green measures of the economic income of Chile's mining sector for the period 1977–1996. Different methodologies regarding the valuation of mining resources are employed, and exploration expenditures in the mining sector are included to empirically estimate the green measures of income. The results clearly show that the usual income measures of the traditional NAS overestimated the economic income generated by the Chilean mining sector during the period by 20–40 per cent, and its rate of growth by 3–20 per cent. Moreover, this overestimation has increased in recent years. These empirical results are remarkably similar when different methodologies are used to calculate green measures of the mining sector's economic income. The empirical evidence produced in this work, together with the one provided by other studies, leads to the conclusion that Chile's outstanding recent economic growth has not delivered the amount of economic income recorded by its NAS, since a significant part of it corresponded to depreciation of the country's natural capital.
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Cairns, Robert D. "Green accounting using imperfect, current prices." Environment and Development Economics 7, no. 2 (April 25, 2002): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x02000141.

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Especially in developing countries, natural resources and the environment are not optimally managed. Even so, it is possible for green accounts based on current prices to measure the realized contributions of the environment to net product. The prices for use in the green accounts, however, are not necessarily shadow prices as would be recommended by cost–benefit analysis: in practice, green or comprehensive NNP is an approximation of an index of welfare. The fact that a linearization of generalized national income is used implies that disaggregated, partial-equilibrium models of resources are useful.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Green national accounting"

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Simon, Sandrine. "Sustainability, national accounting, and the environment." Thesis, Keele University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388356.

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Nordmark, Sandra, and Josefin Wallgren. "The value of iron ore and timber in Sweden : An ex post study of the United Nations valuation framework for green national accounts." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-63279.

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Green national accounts are a complement to the more traditional GDP measure which includes natural capital and the depreciation and regeneration of natural capital. The United Nations have developed an international standard model, the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting, for valuing natural resources within the green national accounts. The method is based on forecasts of future streams of expected incomes from the resource. This study aims to find out whether the valuation method used to forecast future incomes from iron ore and timber according to the international standard is consistent with the actual outcomes. In Sweden, previous studies have been made to develop green national accounts from the 1800s onward. By using the United Nations’ current and previous valuation methods and performing calculations on historical resource rents it is possible to evaluate how well the methods can estimate true future values. This study shows that both valuation methods systematically misestimate the future income streams from both resources.
Gröna nationalräkenskaper är ett komplement till det mer traditionella BNP-måttet som även tar hänsyn till bland annat naturkapitalet och dess förslitning. FN har utvecklat en internationell standardmodell för gröna nationalräkenskaper, System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA), där en rekommenderad värderingsmetod för naturkapital finns angiven. Värderingsmetoden är baserad på framtida, förväntade, inkomstflöden från naturresursen. Den här studiens syfte är att ta reda på om värderingsmetoden för att förutse framtida intäkter för järnmalm och skog enligt den internationella standarden stämmer överens med de faktiska utfallen. I Sverige har tidigare studier gjorts för att utveckla gröna nationalräkenskaper från 1800-talet och framåt. Genom att använda FN:s nuvarande och tidigare rekommenderade värderingsmetoder för naturresurser och göra beräkningar på historiska vinster från naturresursen kan man se hur väl värderingsmetoderna fungerar i praktiken. Den här studien visar att bägge värderingsmetoderna systematiskt felskattar de framtida intäktsflödena från bägge resurser.
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Chiajen, Wu, and 武嘉仁. "Building A Basin-Based Water Resource Green National Accounting - the Case of Kaoping River Basin." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00789730900151925163.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
資源管理研究所
92
Due to environmental consciousness has been rising, many countries all consider that System of National Accounts which used to represent as the indicator of the living standard formerly is not enough in the topic of environment. Therefore, many systems of Green National Accounting (Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting) subsuming environment were built, such as like SEEA, ENRAP, SEIREE, NAMEA. Among these, SEEA which was given an impetus by the United Nations and World Bank together is most complete, and following countries are at most. Our Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics Executive Yuan (DGBAS) also follows the system of SEEA. When DGBAS built water resources accounts of our country, the greater part of accounts are basin-based or zone-based. However the accounts of emission and environmental degradation still are country-based. Among these, the accounts of emission lack the data of nonpoint source pollution, and the accounts of environmental degradation only were built by maintenance cost method. And there is no estimation of the value of natural resource services. This paper takes Kaoping River Basin as example. According to the suggestion of references, builds the basin-based water resource Green National Accounting. The accounting contains the physical terms and monetary terms. By the using water quality model QUAL2E and collecting the water resource data, this paper builds water quality accounts of Kaoping River Basin and Cheng Ching Lake, accounts of emission (includes point and nonpoint source pollution), physical asset accounts of groundwater of Pingtung Plain, physical asset accounts of Cheng Ching Lake, and physical flow accounts of Kaoping River Basin. Besides, by using benefit transfer of references of benefit of water quality improving, this paper can get the results as follows. The accounts of environmental degradation (damage evaluation method) is NT$1.3 billion, the value of water resource services is NT$130 million. By way of run the water quality model, the Kaoping River Basin quantity of need reducing is estimated. Therefore, the accounts of environmental degradation (maintenance cost method) is NT$40 million. Via the physical asset accounts of groundwater, the depletion of groundwater is NT$660 million.
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Books on the topic "Green national accounting"

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1949-, Johansson Per-Olov, and Löfgren Karl-Gustaf, eds. Welfare measurement, sustainability, and green national accounting: A growth theoretical approach. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub., 1997.

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Hongqiang, Jiang, ed. Lü se guo min jing ji he suan: Green national accounting for China. Beijing: Zhongguo huan jing ke xue chu ban she, 2009.

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Communities, Commission of the European. Directions for the EU on environmental indicators and green national accounting: The integration of environmental and economic information systems. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1994.

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Löfgren, Karl-Gustaf, and Chuan-Zhong Li, eds. Green National Accounting and Sustainability. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781784712938.

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Bank, World, and World Bank. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development., eds. The little green data book 2007: Agriculture, forests and biodiversity, energy, emissions and pollution, water and sanitation, environment and health, national accounting aggregates. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2007.

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Reckless Endangerment: How Outsized Ambition, Greed, and Corruption Led to Economic Armageddon. Times Books, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Green national accounting"

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Smulders, Sjak. "Green National Accounting." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2441-1.

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Smulders, Sjak. "Green National Accounting." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 5513–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2441.

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Gundimeda, Haripriya. "Green National Accounting Framework for India: Summary of the Report of Partha Dasgupta Committee." In Global Change, Ecosystems, Sustainability: Theory, Methods, Practice, 34–37. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9789353280284.n4.

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Chopra, Kanchan. "Towards Green National Accounting: Government of India Expert Group (2011–13), INSEE Conference Panel (December 2013) and the Way Forward." In Global Change, Ecosystems, Sustainability: Theory, Methods, Practice, 38–40. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9789353280284.n5.

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"Green National Accounting." In The Spirit of Green, 83–94. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18b5d9f.11.

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Ran MÄler, Karl-GÖ. "National Accounts and Environmental Resources." In Green Accounting, 369–83. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315197715-17.

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Roy, Brouwer, O’Connor Martin, and Radermacher Walter. "GREEned National STAtistical and Modelling Procedures: the GREENSTAMP approach to the calculation of environmentally adjusted national income figures." In Green Accounting, 395–419. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315197715-19.

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"9 Green National Accounting." In The Spirit of Green, 83–94. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691215396-009.

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"Green National Accounting with a Changing Population." In Justifying, Characterizing and Indicating Sustainability, 271–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6200-1_19.

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Constantin, Dana Maria (Oprea), Dan Ioan Topor, Sorinel Căpușneanu, and Adrian Anica-Popa. "Throughput Accounting and Green Reporting." In Throughput Accounting in a Hyperconnected World, 94–119. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7712-6.ch005.

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This chapter highlights some aspects of the contribution of TA to enhancing environmental performance. The main objectives of this chapter are to highlight aspects related to the TA and its implications for its use as an efficient method in ensuring decision support in the environmental reports of an economic entity. This implies the transition to a larger geographic scale of national economies and, implicitly, the global economy, from a linear economy to a circular economy that should not only involve the recycling of resources but also the green reporting requirement. All aspects presented by the authors are based on the existing specialized literature, university studies, and specialty from all over the world. A new conceptual and empirical framework has been developed as a result of the issues debated and presented by the authors, whose purpose is to extend the knowledge of specialists from all over the world, as well as challenging other equally interesting new research themes.
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Conference papers on the topic "Green national accounting"

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Yuan, Qing, and Ran Guo. "Impact of Urban Compactness on Carbon Emission Efficiency in Small Towns in China." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/atxj1734.

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Maintaining a balance between economic development and carbon emissions reduction is an important part of low-carbon development in modern cities. At present, the positive effect of urban compactness on carbon emission efficiency has been demonstrated in large cities, but few studies have been carried out on small towns. Small towns are an important part of China’s urban system, accounting for 70% of the total population and 60% of the national GDP. Most small towns in China still promote economic growth and enhance the social welfare of residents by large-scale urban construction, which inevitably leads to urban expansion and high carbon emissions. How to reduce carbon emissions by optimising urban form while continuing with economic development and maintaining people’s welfare has become an important issue faced by small towns in China. To guide the low-carbon planning of small towns, it is necessary to understand the relationship between urban compactness and the economic benefit and socialwelfare levels associated with the carbon emissions in small towns. This study quantitatively analyse the relationship between urban compactness and carbon emission efficiency (including CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency) in small towns in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) from 2008 to 2017. This study resulted in four main findings. (i) the expansion of urban scale had significantly improved the CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency; (ii) the compactness presented opposite effects on the CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency, compactness had a negative correlation with CO2 economic efficiency, and had a positive correlation with CO2 social efficiency; (ii) The CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency both show an upward trend over the period 2008 to 2017; (iv) The relationship between GDP and carbon emissions in small towns did not reach an ideal state, the economies of small towns in China are still strongly dependent on scale expansion.
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Tufek-Memisevic, Tijana, and Zina Ruzdic. "Mitigating post-oil sustainability challenges in a topographically framed transit-oriented city." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ioxj4775.

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Maintaining a balance between economic development and carbon emissions reduction is an important part of low-carbon development in modern cities. At present, the positive effect of urban compactness on carbon emission efficiency has been demonstrated in large cities, but few studies have been carried out on small towns. Small towns are an important part of China’s urban system, accounting for 70% of the total population and 60% of the national GDP. Most small towns in China still promote economic growth and enhance the social welfare of residents by large-scale urban construction, which inevitably leads to urban expansion and high carbon emissions. How to reduce carbon emissions by optimising urban form while continuing with economic development and maintaining people’s welfare has become an important issue faced by small towns in China. To guide the low-carbon planning of small towns, it is necessary to understand the relationship between urban compactness and the economic benefit and socialwelfare levels associated with the carbon emissions in small towns. This study quantitatively analyse the relationship between urban compactness and carbon emission efficiency (including CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency) in small towns in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) from 2008 to 2017. This study resulted in four main findings. (i) the expansion of urban scale had significantly improved the CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency; (ii) the compactness presented opposite effects on the CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency, compactness had a negative correlation with CO2 economic efficiency, and had a positive correlation with CO2 social efficiency; (ii) The CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency both show an upward trend over the period 2008 to 2017; (iv) The relationship between GDP and carbon emissions in small towns did not reach an ideal state, the economies of small towns in China are still strongly dependent on scale expansion.
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