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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction'

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1

Kosmas, Vasileios, and Michele Acciaro. "Bunker levy schemes for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction in international shipping." Elsevier, 2017. https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72187.

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A fuel levy is one of the market-based measures (MBMs) currently under consideration at the International Maritime Organization. MBMs have been proposed to improve the energy efficiency of the shipping sector and reduce its emissions. This paper analyses the economic and environmental implications of two types of levy on shipping bunker fuels by means of an analytical model built on the cobweb theorem. A unit-tax per ton of fuel and an ad-valorem tax, enforced as a percentage of fuel prices, are examined. In both cases, a speed and fuel-consumption reduction equivalent to an improvement in the
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Baiardi, Martina. "Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the pharmaceutical industry." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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This paper is focused on the greenhouse gas emissions in the pharmaceutical sector. The case study reported is that of Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., a pharmaceutical company based in Parma. Sustainability has always been a primary concern in the way Chiesi operates. Fully aware of the climate emergency that the planet Earth is tackling, Chiesi has set itself a challenge and announces its commitment to becoming carbon neutral by the end 2035, reducing its greenhouse gas emissions and offsetting emissions that are no further reducible to achieve a net zero carbon footprint. There are several exis
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Malin, Redmo. "A systems perspective on sustainability measures aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in three Swedish municipalities." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45902.

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2019 was the year with the highest measured amount of GHG emissions in history, indicating that our existing way of living is unsustainable and demands substantial changes. New ways of governing environmental issues are therefore being called upon in which the local level has great potential to create change. Sustainability measures involving integrated social dimensions which questions the motive for performing or engaging in emission demanding activities are found leading to a more long-lasting change. In Sweden, the decentralized decision model makes municipalities have a large responsibili
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Tayyeba, Omid. "Benefits of GHG Reduction and Carbon Finance for Adjara project : a case study in Georgia." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33057.

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The grave concern over climate change threat and different economic incentives such as the clean development mechanism have given more weight to the potential of projects for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In Adjara solid waste management project, even though the greenhouse gas reduction was acknowledged, it was not one of the key factors for selecting the most practicable treatment option. In doing so, the study was addressed the benefit of various solid waste treatment methods for Adjara project in terms of greenhousegas emissions reduction. It is followed by analyzing the economic impac
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Al-Dabbas, Khaled. "Analysis of GHG emissions reduction from road transport: a case study of the German passenger vehicles." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150138.

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Transportation and energy play an essential role in modern society. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have enabled great advancements in human society. Within this process, Internal Combustion Engines Vehicles (ICEVs) played a significant role in guaranteeing reliable and affordable long-distance transportation. However, the subsequent increase of the Motorized Private Transport resulted in undesired effects such as pollution. One instrument in reducing the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions of the transport sector is to shift from the conventional ICEVs toward zero local emission vehi
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Wang, Haifeng. "The reduction cost of GHG from ships and its impact on transportation cost and international trade." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 242 p, 2010. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1997524141&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Levitt, Gordon. "Changing Climate, Changing Commitments: Municipal Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies in Oregon." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/20488.

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This thesis examines emerging commitments by local governments in Oregon to address climate change, and situates those efforts within climate policy development at the international, national, regional, and state governmental levels. It also reviews the literature for local climate initiatives and seeks to expand upon that knowledge by surveying “Climate Policymakers” in Oregon. The survey results provide insight into the challenges and opportunities associated with local government and state-level efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Oregon. Considering current climate policies, a br
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MISSON, GLORIA. "Beach-cast seagrass wracks: greenhouse gas emissions and energy recovery." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2961323.

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Seagrass meadows are among the most productive ecosystems in marine environments. Like many terrestrial higher plants, marine seagrasses lose their old leaves during annual or inter-annual senescence, and a significant proportion of these residues is transported in surface waters and washed up on shores by surf, tides and winds. These beach-cast seagrass wracks provide important ecosystem services, such as reducing wave impact, protecting beaches from erosion, providing habitat to birds and invertebrate species that colonize shorelines, and being a primary food resource for beach detritivores.
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Ferrey, Steven. "Resetting International Law Linkages: COP 20 Mechanisms and Protocols." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119127.

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The article reviews the experiences of programs to promote renewable energy in Southeast Asian countries and proposes some learned lessons that can be useful in the context of COP 20 to promote renewable energy.The article analyzes the rates and mechanisms of promotion used in countries such as India, Indonesia and Vietnam, that are led by the World Bank. These mechanisms are used as a legal basis that proposes successful tested alternatives and its usefulness is that renewable energies can be implemented within the current legal structure of international environmental law.In conclusion, it i
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Olausson, Henrik. "A tool for calculating CO2 emissions in the manufacturing industry : Use of GHG protocol." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42650.

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With the Paris Agreement comes targets to reduce emissions and mitigate the temperature increase in the atmosphere. One way to move towards reaching these targets for companies is by using the greenhouse gas protocol reporting standard (GHG protocol). The goal of this study was to critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the GHG protocol with the use of a case study, a calculation of Albany International AB’s emissions. Using the GHG protocol as a foundation the study show that Albany International AB emitted 10 673 CO2 equivalents 2019 and with recommended changes in energy acquisi
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Arar, Joseph I. "A model to evaluate CO2 emission reduction strategies in the US." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1186020342.

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Knapp, Sandra V. "Does GRID Alternatives Impact Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Targets in Central Coast Climate Action Plans?" DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1613.

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As of March 2016, GRID Alternatives’ 179 solar electric system installations on low-income housing contributed 103 metric tons of carbon (MT CO2e) emissions reduction for the climate action plans’ Energy or Renewable Energy climate action measures that pertain to solar electric installations in the cities of: Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, Paso Robles, and San Luis Obispo and San Luis Obispo County. In 2007, the San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (APCD) created a team of government agencies to design climate action plans (CAP) that met the emission reduction goals set out by AB
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Arar, Joseph I. "A model to evaluate CO₂ emission reduction strategies in the US." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1186020342.

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Wenjing, Wei. "Assessment of Raw Materials in Stainless Steelmaking-Their Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emission." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Processer, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-300133.

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In stainless steelmaking, around 68% of the total greenhouse gas emissions come from the processing of raw materials. Thus, it is important for steelmakers to make efforts together with their raw material suppliers to implement low-carbon initiatives. To facilitate such initiatives, assessment of raw materials will provide guidance. In this work, the assessment of materials consists of two parts: i) different production scenarios are studied by using a static process model coupled with life cycle assessment approach to investigate the reduction potential of environmental impacts for Mo and Ni
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Krause, Jette. "An expert-based Bayesian investigation of greenhouse gas emission reduction options for German passenger vehicles until 2030." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/5767/.

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The present thesis introduces an iterative expert-based Bayesian approach for assessing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the 2030 German new vehicle fleet and quantifying the impacts of their main drivers. A first set of expert interviews has been carried out in order to identify technologies which may help to lower car GHG emissions and to quantify their emission reduction potentials. Moreover, experts were asked for their probability assessments that the different technologies will be widely adopted, as well as for important prerequisites that could foster or hamper their adoption. Drawin
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Raouz, Khalid. "Environmental Impact Assessment of aPhotovoltaic Power Station in Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209911.

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The paper at hand presents the environmental impact analysis of a photovoltaic (PV) power station sited in Stockholm, Sweden, using life cycle assessment (LCA). The LCA considers the primary energy return on investment and global warming potential of the PV-station, including; resource extraction, manufacturing, transportation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning. Other environmental impact indicators are also presented, such as; the eutrophication, acidification, human toxicity, and ozone depletion potentials. The results show that the most critical phase of the lifecycle is the up
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Jimmy, Sjögren, and Enhäll Elin. "Methods of measuring GHG fluxes at a full-scale Swedish WWTP: : A focus on nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide in the SHARON treatment." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138803.

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The Stable high rate ammonia removal over nitrite (SHARON) at Nykvarnsverket in Linköping is a relatively new kind of biological treatment. Fluxes of nitrous oxide (N2O) has not been fully mapped at Nykvarnsverket and additional efforts are needed for increased knowledge about possible emissions. The primary goals of the study were to measure and compare fluxes of N2O in the SHARON and to do a general greenhouse gas (GHG) flux comparison to those of the Biological treatment, the Chemical treatment and the Second denitrification at Nykvarnsverket. Secondary goals were to evaluate the use of two
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18

Wang, Ting. "Process simulation, integration and optimization of blending of petrodiesel with biodiesel." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2908.

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Krause, Jette [Verfasser], and Carlo C. [Akademischer Betreuer] Jaeger. "An expert-based Bayesian investigation of greenhouse gas emission reduction options for German passenger vehicles until 2030 / Jette Krause. Betreuer: Carlo C. Jaeger." Potsdam : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1020099925/34.

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Hassani, Hamed. "Växthusgaser och regional tillväxt : Ett ohållbart dilemma?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171759.

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Both Sweden and the European Union have set numerous goals to reduce the emission of greenhouse gasses. At the same time, regional growth is desired in most, if not all of Sweden’s counties. With economic- and population growth being essential for reaching this desire, there is a potential conflict brewing. Is it feasible to reduce the emission of greenhouse gasses while at the same time actively working on growing the economy and the population?This paper has explored this idea in Sweden largest counties Stockholm, Skåne and Västra Götaland. The development in these counties over the last dec
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Feizaghaei, Roozbeh. "Improving climate performance of cement production : Developing an assessment framework and applying it to a CEMEX cement production cluster in Germany." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell miljöteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73643.

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It is very likely that human being is contributing to the process of global warming. Industrial activities such as cement production are among the largest sources of human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, there are ongoing efforts to reduce the CO2 emissions attributed to the cement production. In order to be able to systematically identify, classify, and evaluate the most effective, applicable, and feasible CO2 improvement measures, it is essential to have an assessment framework, which has an environmental management perspective. Such a framework should be able to cover the wides
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COPERTARO, BENEDETTA. "Phase Change Materials (PCMs): an Opportunity for Energy Saving in the Cold Chain." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/245412.

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Mantenere la qualità e la sicurezza degli alimenti lungo tutta la catena del freddo, rappresenta una delle principali sfide per il settore della refrigerazione. Allo stesso tempo, garantire una temperatura costante lungo la filiera del freddo determina un elevato consumo energetico, comportando elevate emissioni di CO2 in atmosfera. A tale proposito l’attività di ricerca è stata finalizzata alla sperimentazione di diverse possibilità di utilizzo dei materiali in passaggio di fase (PCMs), per ottimizzare le prestazioni energetiche dei sistemi di trasporto e stoccaggio refrigerati. Inizialmente
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Karimipour, Hoda. "The GHG emission reduction toolkit : a case study of Blacktown City, Australia." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:56735.

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This PhD thesis is in line with Australia’s national policy of a 26-28% reduction in its greenhouse gas emissions to 2005 levels. According to a review of its climate change policy in 2017, the Australian Government is committed to tackling climate change, while maintaining a strong economy, providing affordable energy and security for industries. This requires new initiatives in existing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or the emergence of new technologies altogether. Whatever the strategy, the final goal is to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. This national target is now diss
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Tzu-Chien, Cho, and 卓子建. "The Analysis of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Option." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34981051237594428150.

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碩士<br>國立嘉義大學<br>企業管理學系<br>99<br>Carbon emission management is one important instrument for halting climate change, and this study proposes the trend of greend house gas (GHG) trading, the reasonable price of carbon emission permit, and the suitable model for GHG emission permit option. Regarding to the trend of GHG trading, this study concludes that the carbon tradning is always an important alternative, both over-the-counter and exchange trading are available, eastern Asia countries take aggressive actions, many GHG emission derivatives will be available, more industries will be applied for G
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Wesumperuma, Ashini. "Multi-dimensional business process optimisation for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission management." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:36927.

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Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission from activities conducted within business organisations is a major contributor to climate change. A business process is a set of tasks and activities. At business process level, business objectives such as cost of production and time to market are managed and optimised by organisational middle level managers. At present, GHG emission related information is not available to facilitate decision making at process level to achieve GHG related objectives. For organisations to remain sustainable and decision making to be effective, managers need a holistic
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Lin, Yi-Ying, and 林依瑩. "The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction on Agriculture." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67125092447040747974.

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宋書帆. "The Study of Draft Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Act." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10629407058610765720.

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Chen, Jhen-Wei, and 陳振偉. "Exploring greenhouse gas emission reduction potential of microalgae-derived bio-fuel production process." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83512523906200717794.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>環境工程學系碩博士班<br>97<br>Application of microalgae cultivation for carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation and bio-fuel production attracts attentions and great expectations as one of the countermeasures to climate change. This is due to the fact that microalgae are the most productive bio-resources considering unit area of land. By utilizing selected productive microalgae and CO2 emitted from an industrial process (ex. power plants), microalgae can be cultivated intensively and provide raw materials for bio-fuel, such as bio-diesel and bio-ethanol. However, additional environmental loads in
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Chen, Chia-Chi, and 陳佳琪. "The Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction and Carbon Sequestration by Tree Planting." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12133748603637648594.

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Zech, Konstantin M. "Greenhouse gas mitigation through healthy diets: Technical and political potentials." 2017. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16910.

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Agriculture causes large parts of global Greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), with livestock contributing the greatest share. Livestock-based foods are thus associated to higher GHGE than plant-based foods. Additionally, they are harmful to health when consumed in excess. The focus of this work lies on determining the potential to reduce agricultural GHGE when healthy diets and lower meat intakes were adopted in the EU. lt is also examined how much feed crops and pastures would become available for the production of biofuels. An emission tax and an emission trading system are also examined. To ass
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Kim, Seong Woo. "The Effect of Transaction Costs on Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation for Agriculture and Forestry." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-05-9546.

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Climate change and its mitigation is rapidly becoming an item of social concern. Climate change mitigation involves reduction of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations through emissions reduction and or sequestration enhancement (collectively called offsets). Many have asked how agriculture and forestry can participate in mitigation efforts. Given that over 80 percent of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the energy sector, the role of agriculture and forestry depends critically on the costs of the offsets they can achieve in comparison with offset costs elsewhere in the economy. A number
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Lin, Jyun-Teng, and 林俊騰. "Evaluation of greenhouse gas emission reduction potentials in car recycling system - A case study in Taiwan." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89393503644154612422.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>環境工程學系碩博士班<br>95<br>Due to geographic limitation of Taiwan, heavy traffic and parking problem would occur when too many cars in city. If cars not are recycled after they’re discarded, they might be abandoned aside roads and this would enhancing the problem. Valuable metals contained in end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), most of them is steel. Steel is an important material in developing nation constructions. Recycling steel from ELVs would support economic of nation. Government has fund a recycling fund in 1993 June. Official application of recycling car stared in 1995. After collect
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Dhungana, Basanta Raj. "Economic modeling of bioenergy crop production and carbon emission reduction in Illinois /." 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3290217.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: A, page: 4805. Adviser: Madhu Khanna. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Chen, Yungchun, and 陳勇君. "An Investigation of Greenhouse Gas Emission and Methods of Carbon Reduction at Taya Elementary School, Taichung, Taiwan." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88738507054810322823.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>工學院碩士在職專班<br>100<br>This is a study conducted at the campus of Taya Elementary School (TES), Taichung, Taiwan, which investigated the greenhouse gas in three scopes, 1, 2, and 3 and estimated the emission of greenhouse gas by quantification. In scope 3 regarding the investigation of emission of greenhouse gas, the amount of traffic mileage can be obtained through the questionnaire and the on-site interview to teachers/staffs/students. Through the emission coefficient method, we further calculated the emission of greenhouse gas, which derived from vehicles at school, spent wastes
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Lin, Hao-Yeh, and 林浩業. "To Analyze the Cost of Climate Chang to Natural Disasters and the Benefit of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mwv84j.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>環境工程與管理研究所<br>100<br>The objective of this study was to investigate the relation between climate change due to greenhouse gas increasing, and damage of agricultural ecomony, human health and safety. It could be divided into two parts; first part was to collect the analysis factors from 1961 to 2009, included the volumn of CO2 emission, GDP, the numbers of population, disaster, average temperature, and annual rainfall. We also calculated linear regression to set up the relation between climate factors and cost of agricultural ecomony, the disaster death and medical expenditure
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Lin, Chenghung, and 林政宏. "An Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emission and Methods of Carbon Reduction at Changhua Detention Center, Ministry of Justice." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01414300094621205445.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>工學院碩士在職專班<br>101<br>Global Climate has been changing substantially in recent years. The climate transition has been threatening the human living environment; Nations in the world have been structuring any possible strategies to overcome this climate transition. Reducing the quantity of the greenhouse gas is the target to all nations. This study based on the Changhua Detention Center is the scope of this research, and we also examining scopes I, scopes II and scopes III of the greenhouse gas within the area of the prison. By using the technique of the greenhouse gas quantification
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Wardley, Neale. "The Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Journey: Finding the Balance between Acceptance, Effectiveness and Emissions Reduction." Thesis, 2020. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/42035/.

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For over a decade this study followed designs for emissions trading schemes (ETS) that have emerged in response to global warming. An ETS is considered a cost-effective instrument to mitigate pollution (UNFCCC, 2006). Early in this study indications were that several operational ETSs struggled to achieve their emission reduction goals. Considering this problem, the study looks at the competing constraints of acceptance, effectiveness, and emissions reduction. The parameters of an ETS can be adjusted in relation to these constraints and the study also considers the alignment of nine design fac
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Ntuli, Princess Ntombifuthi. "Barriers and opportunities for implementation of Clean Development Mechanism in South Africa: a case study of Gauteng Municipalities." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8081.

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M.Phil.<br>Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) can be defined as one of the project-based mechanisms established under the Kyoto protocol mechanism as a supplementary measure to assist Annex 1 parties meet their emission reduction targets through investing in project activities that reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and contribute to sustainable development in Non–Annex 1 countries. These projects reduce GHG emissions and generate credits called Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) that the Annex 1 party can use to meet their emission reduction obligations under the Kyoto Protocol [Curnow &
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Beigzadeh, Ashkan. "Economic Evaluation of an Advanced Super Critical Oxy-Coal Power Plant with CO2 Capture." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4693.

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Today’s carbon constrained world with its increasing demand for cheap energy and a fossil fuel intensive fleet of power producers is making carbon capture and storage (CCS) desirable. Several CCS technologies are under investigation by various research and development groups globally. One of the more promising technologies is oxy-fuel combustion, since it produces a CO2 rich flue gas which requires minor processing to meet storage condition requirements. In this study the economics of an advanced super critical oxy-coal power plant burning lignite, simulated in-house was assessed. A robust and
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Lozano, Adolfo. "Analysis of a novel thermoelectric generator in the built environment." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-08-4131.

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This study centered on a novel thermoelectric generator (TEG) integrated into the built environment. Designed by Watts Thermoelectric LLC, the TEG is essentially a novel assembly of thermoelectric modules whose required temperature differential is supplied by hot and cold streams of water flowing through the TEG. Per its recommended operating conditions, the TEG nominally generates 83 Watts of electrical power. In its default configuration in the built environment, solar-thermal energy serves as the TEG’s hot stream source and geothermal energy serves as its cold stream source. Two systems-lev
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