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Journal articles on the topic 'Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Д.Сандэлгэр та С.Эрдэнэсүх. "Cэргээгдэх эрчим хүчийг дэмжих замаар эрчим хүчний үйлдвэрлэлээс үүсэх хүлэмжийн хийн ялгарлыг бууруулах боломж". Геологийн асуудлууд 15 (23 лютого 2023): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/.v15i01.2278.

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Share of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by energy production sector are about 30% in total GHG emission by Mongolia while it is about 60% of total emissions by the total energy sector. Thus, this study presents some results of potential emission reductions of greenhouse gas by the energy production sector based on the increase in the share of renewable in electricity production using greenhouse gas emission data, demographic end economic data of Mongolia, energy balance data, and transport data are taken from national and international various sources. LEAP model that plans future of energy se

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Sari, K. E. "Energy greenhouse gas emission inventory in Batu City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 916, no. 1 (2021): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/916/1/012003.

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Abstract The development of the tourism sector in Batu City is in line with the development of non-agricultural activities in Batu City that dominates 66.7% of Batu City’s land use pattern. This pattern is related to the energy demand in Batu City and contributes to the increasing GHG emissions from the energy sector. The energy sector contributes 24-25% of GHG emissions and it will increase along with further development of activities. The GHG emission inventory is an important step related to GHG emission reduction, and, due to the uncertainty of GHG emission distribution, the inventory was

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Sazalina Zakaria, Radin Diana R. Ahmad, Ahmad Rosly Abbas, and Mohd Faizal Mohideen Batcha. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity Assessment for Power Plants in Peninsular Malaysia." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 88, no. 2 (2021): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.88.2.1426.

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The power sector has been playing a vital role in the industrialization, societal and economic development of a nation. In Malaysia, the total power generation for 2014 is 147,480GWh and eventually accounts for 54% of total carbon emissions for that year alone. A study was conducted to quantify the greenhouse gas emission from stationary combustion from several power plants in Peninsular Malaysia, followed by proposal for the emission reduction strategies. For the GHG emissions assessment, the Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard and Intergovernmental Panel on

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Panchasara, Heena, Nahidul Hoque Samrat, and Nahina Islam. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trends and Mitigation Measures in Australian Agriculture Sector—A Review." Agriculture 11, no. 2 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020085.

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Agriculture is an important source of greenhouse gas emissions. It is one of the economic sectors that impacts both directly and indirectly towards climate change which contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. There has been a continuous trend of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions reduction technologies, but any step taken in this direction must not negatively affect farm productivity and economics. For the agriculture sector to achieve reduced GHG emission, climate-smart activities and improved food security will be needed for this sector to become a climate-smart landscape. Climate-smart

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Akinpelu, Adeola, Md Shafiul Alam, Md Shafiullah, Syed Masiur Rahman, and Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Dynamics of Saudi Arabia: Potential of Hydrogen Fuel for Emission Footprint Reduction." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (2023): 5639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075639.

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The growth of population, gross domestic product (GDP), and urbanization have led to an increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The leading GHG-emitting sectors are electricity generation, road transportation, cement, chemicals, refinery, iron, and steel. However, the KSA is working to lead the global energy sustainability campaign to reach net zero GHG emissions by 2060. In addition, the country is working to establish a framework for the circular carbon economy (CCE), in which hydrogen acts as a transversal facilitator. To cut down on greenhouse gas e

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Liu, H. T., X. J. Kong, G. D. Zheng, and C. C. Chen. "Determination of greenhouse gas emission reductions from sewage sludge anaerobic digestion in China." Water Science and Technology 73, no. 1 (2015): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.472.

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Sewage sludge is a considerable source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission in the field of organic solid waste treatment and disposal. In this case study, total GHG emissions from sludge anaerobic digestion, including direct and indirect emissions as well as replaceable emission reduction due to biogas being reused instead of natural gas, were quantified respectively. The results indicated that no GHG generation needed to be considered during the anaerobic digestion process. Indirect emissions were mainly from electricity and fossil fuel consumption on-site and sludge transportation. Overall, the

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Kim, Suyi. "Decomposition Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Korea’s Transportation Sector." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071986.

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This study analyzed the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector in Korea from 1990 to 2013 using Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) factor decomposition methods. We decomposed these emissions into six factors: The population effect, the economic growth effect due to changes in the gross domestic product per capita, the energy intensity effect due to changes in energy consumption per gross domestic product, the transportation mode effect, the energy mix effect, and the emission factor effect. The results show that some factors can cause an increase in GHG emissions pred

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Schram, Wouter, Atse Louwen, Ioannis Lampropoulos, and Wilfried van Sark. "Comparison of the Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potential of Energy Communities." Energies 12, no. 23 (2019): 4440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12234440.

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In this research, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction potentials of electric vehicles, heat pumps, photovoltaic (PV) systems and batteries were determined in eight different countries: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Also, the difference between using prosuming electricity as a community (i.e., energy sharing) and prosuming it as an individual household was calculated. Results show that all investigated technologies have substantial GHG emission reduction potential. A strong moderating factor is the existing electricity generation mix of a

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Li, Deming. "Analysis of Agricultural Biomass Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Evidence from China." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (July 11, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6126944.

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China is a large agricultural country, where agricultural activities and rural life cause a large amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In the process of crop growth, production, and processing, a large number of crop straws and agricultural wasted products are produced, which become one of the important sources of biomass resources. However, few detailed studies focused on the potential of China’s agricultural biomass energy conversion and carbon emission reduction, and fewer studies proposed GHG emission reduction strategies from the perspective of making full use of China’s agricultural

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Xu, Shuocheng. "Suggestions for Improving Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Policies." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 21 (February 15, 2023): 828–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v21i.3883.

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To address global climate change, the Paris Agreement requires parties to take action to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. At present, the greenhouse effect has caused more serious environmental problems, and in response to this phenomenon, various countries have formulated corresponding emission reduction policies. In recent years, China's development process has also begun to note that the country's development must not be at the expense of the environment. Therefore, the management of greenhouse gas emissions is also being strengthened. Based on this, this paper provides a analysis of

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Park, Yoosung, Sung-Mo Yeon, and Kyu-Hyun Park. "Development of GHG Emission Factors for the Life Cycle of the Animal Manure Treatment Systems." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 42, no. 12 (2020): 637–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2020.42.12.637.

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Objectives:A whole process greenhouse gas emission factor was developed considering the direct greenhouse gas emission from the decomposition of livestock manure provided by the IPCC guidelines and the energy consumption of manure management systems.Methods:Greenhouse gas generated by animal manure management is divided into direct greenhouse gas emission by decomposition of manure and greenhouse gas effect in the entire process due to energy use by operating manure management systems. By obtaining and summing them, the whole process greenhouse gas emission factor for the livestock manure trea

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Anand, Krishna, and Sundara Raman. "Incorporation of Innovative Mechanisms for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction." Environmental and Earth Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 3 (2021): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/eesrj.080302.

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Spiraling continued increase in Emission of Green House Gases [GHG] play a significant role in impacting the environment and also human beings at large. Although recent studies have concentrated to an extent on developing schemes for reduction of Carbon dioxide emission and have identified methodologies in implementing the same, sufficient amount of studies have not been done on other greenhouse gases which also have adverse global impact as Carbon dioxide. Applications where methane and, nitrous oxide are emitted in abundance have continued to flourish. This work focuses on select methodologi

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Zhang, Xia, Bingchun Liu, and Ningbo Zhang. "Forecasting the Mitigation Potential of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Shenzhen through Municipal Solid Waste Treatment: A Combined Weight Forecasting Model." Atmosphere 15, no. 4 (2024): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15040507.

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As a significant source of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, the municipal solid waste sector’s greenhouse gas emission mode remains unknown, hampering effective decision-making on possible greenhouse gas emission reductions. Rapid urbanization and economic growth have resulted in massive volumes of municipal solid trash. As a result, identifying emission reduction routes for municipal solid waste treatment is critical. In this research, we investigate the potential of municipal solid waste treatment methods in lowering greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Shenzhen, a typical Chinese major

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Nalley, Lanier, Mike Popp, and Corey Fortin. "The Impact of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Crop Agriculture: A Spatial-and Production-Level Analysis." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 40, no. 1 (2011): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500004524.

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With the Waxman-Markey Bill passing the House and the administration's push to reduce carbon emissions, the likelihood of the implementation of some form of a carbon emissions policy is increasing. This study estimates the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the six largest row crops produced in Arkansas using 57 different production practices predominantly used and documented by the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service. From these GHG emission estimates, a baseline state “carbon footprint” was estimated and a hypothetical GHG emissions reduction of 5, 10, and 20 percent was levi

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Morshedi, M., A. Bhattacharyya, and M. Hastak. "Explaining the Changes in the Greenhouse Gas Emissions of New York City Buildings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 2 (2022): 022040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/2/022040.

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Abstract Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are among the major causes of the rise in the global temperature and global warming. US commercial and residential New York City (NYC) buildings emit a high amount of GHG each year. Several past studies have introduced prediction models for the GHG emission of buildings. However, the factors that contribute to the changes in GHG emission patterns over time are less explored. In this paper, the New York Local Law 84 datasets for four consecutive years from 2017 to 2020 are used to explore which changes in building attributes would increase/decrease GHG em

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Ukhurebor, Kingsley Eghonghon, Uyiosa Osagie Aigbe, Robert Birundu Onyancha, et al. "Greenhouse Gas Emission: Perception during the COVID-19 Pandemic." BioMed Research International 2022 (September 30, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6166276.

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The period 2020/2021 was an unprecedented and historic time for industrial, economic, and societal activities all over the world with great challenges to human health, the ecosystems, and other aspects of human endeavors owing to the COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 (CV-19) pandemic which is now a topical aspect of research interest. Despite the negative impacts of the CV-19 pandemic, there are also positive reports during the CV-19 pandemic such as the reduction of gas flare, reduction in the burning of fossil fuels from automobile exhaust and a reduction in the other ensuing factors of greenhouse gase

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Abdollahbeigi, Bentolhoda, and Farhang Salehi. "The Role of Information and Communication Industry (ICT) in the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Canada." International Research Journal of Business Studies 13, no. 3 (2020): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.13.3.307-315.

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According to the concerted efforts to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), the Information and Communication Industry (ICT) has received little attention as a significant contributor to GHG. ICT has a very significant role to play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Canada. While climate challenges increase, there is a growing need to reduce Greenhouse gas emissions. The ICT sector has an important role in enabling significant reductions in those emissions and costs. This current study aims to examine the effects of GHGE on climate change in Canada with a focus on the ICT sector.

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Nurani, Idea Wening, Sandy Budi Wibowo, Zithny Ilman Prihastopo, Aura Puteri Pelangi, and Sunardi Sunardi. "Contribution of waste bank in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Bandung Regency." E3S Web of Conferences 200 (2020): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020002004.

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Households with all their activities produce waste which can be a source of GHG emissions if not managed properly. Reducing waste from its source is one of the ways to reduce GHG emissions. In Bandung Regency, one of the ways to reduce household waste is by running the Waste Bank program. Research is needed to find out how much the reduction of GHG emissions from waste management in the Waste Bank. This study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods with descriptive analysis including IPCC method to estimate GHG emission reductions from waste management and in-depth interview

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Haryanto, Agus, Dwi Cahyani, Sugeng Triyono, Fauzan Murdapa, and Dwi Haryono. "Economic Benefit and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potential of A Family-Scale Cowdung Anaerobic Biogas Digester." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 6, no. 1 (2017): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.1.29-36.

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The objective of this research was to evaluate economic benefit and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction potential of a family-scale anaerobic cowdung biogas digester. Research was conducted at two villages in Lampung Province, namely Marga Lestari, District of South Lampung and Pesawaran Indah, District of Pesawaran. Economic benefit and GHG emission reduction potential were evaluated from LPG saving due to biogas utilisation for cooking and fertilizer substitution by slurry digestate. Results showed that a family-scale anaerobic cowdung biogas digester demonstrated a good potential to red

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JIJAI, SUNWANEE, SIRICHAI NAMBURI, MAYTIYA MUADCHIM, et al. "ORGANISATION CARBON FOOTPRINT ASSESSMENT AND GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION EMISSION OF YALA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY, THAILAND." JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 19, no. 6 (2024): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.06.010.

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This research aims to study carbon footprint assessment and the guidelines for reducing greenhouse gas emissions at the Yala Rajabhat University in southern Thailand. Data was collected from January to December 2020 for evaluating greenhouse gas emissions. The methodology followed the guidelines of the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organisation (Public Organisation). The greenhouse gas emissions can be classified into three categories: (1) Direct GHG emissions, (2) electricity indirect GHG emissions, and (3) other indirect GHG emissions. The results showed that Scope 2 indirect greenhouse

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Mielcarek-Bocheńska, Paulina, and Wojciech Rzeźnik. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture in EU Countries—State and Perspectives." Atmosphere 12, no. 11 (2021): 1396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12111396.

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Agriculture is one of the main sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and has great potential for mitigating climate change. The aim of this study is to analyze the amount, dynamics of changes, and structure of GHG emissions from agriculture in the EU in the years 2005–2018. The research based on data about GHG collected by the European Environment Agency. The structure of GHG emissions in 2018 in the EU is as follows: enteric fermentation (45%), agricultural soils (37.8%), manure management (14.7%), liming (1.4%), urea application (1%), and field burning of agricultural residues (0.1%). Co

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Azmi, Ulul, Nugroho Adi Sasongko, Sri Murtiana, and Guntur Eko Saputro. "Implementation of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Reduction Policy." Jurnal Ecoment Global 9, no. 1 (2024): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.36982/jeg.v9i1.3817.

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Objective: This Study aims to identify the current condition of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure in Indonesia and make predictions to achieve the 2030 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) target.Design/Methods/Approach: The method used in this research is literature review, where the author conducts a study of literature in a number of journals and articles related to the research theme which is Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Indonesia to Achieve the Target of Nationally Determined Contribution by 2030. There are several stages conducted in this rese

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Karakosta, Charikleia, and Jason Papathanasiou. "Decarbonizing the Construction Sector: Strategies and Pathways for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction." Energies 18, no. 5 (2025): 1285. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051285.

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The construction sector is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, necessitating urgent decarbonization efforts to align with international climate goals such as the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal. This study explores a comprehensive framework for construction companies to map and reduce their GHG emissions through a structured four-step approach: defining emission scopes, conducting GHG inventories, setting reduction targets, and planning actionable reductions. Four key pathways are proposed: electricity decarbonization through renewable energy adoptio

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Mikalauskiene, Asta, Justas Štreimikis, Ignas Mikalauskas, Gintarė Stankūnienė, and Rimantas Dapkus. "Comparative Assessment of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in Fuel Combustion Sector of Lithuania and Bulgaria." Energies 12, no. 3 (2019): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030529.

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The paper performed comparative assessment of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission trends and climate change mitigation policies in the fuel combustion sector of selected EU member states with similar economic development levels and historical pasts, and implementing main EU energy and climate change mitigation policies, having achieved different success in GHG emission reduction. The impact of climate change mitigation policies on GHG emission reduction was assessed based on analysis of countries’ reports to UNFCCC by identifying the key areas of GHG emission reduction, their GHG emission reduction

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Jantke, Kerstin, Martina J. Hartmann, Livia Rasche, Benjamin Blanz, and Uwe A. Schneider. "Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Knowledge and Positions of German Farmers." Land 9, no. 5 (2020): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9050130.

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Climate mitigation targets must involve the agricultural sector, which contributes 10%–14% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To evaluate options for implementing mitigation measures in the agricultural sector, farmers’ knowledge, positions, and attitudes towards agricultural GHG emissions, their accounting, and reduction need to be understood. Using an online survey, we asked 254 German farmers about their motivation to reduce GHG emissions and their acceptance of possible regulation schemes. We examined differences between relevant farming sectors, i.e., conventional ver

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Kim, Byung Ju, Kyoung Hoon Cha, Tak Hur, et al. "Life Cycle Assessment of an GHG emission reduction technology." Korean Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 17, no. 2 (2016): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.62765/kjlca.2016.17.2.3.

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In this study, the environmental improvement effectiveness of CCU(Carbon capture & utilization) technology is analyzed, based on LCA(Life cycle assessment) methodology. Target CCU technology is synthesis process which uses carbon dioxide as raw material and produces useful materials such as DMC(Dimethyl carbonate), methanol and etc. As a result of LCA performed, 25 g CO2 eq. of greenhouse gases is reduced during life cycle for treating 1 kg of carbon dioxide. Therefore, target CCU technology produces an effect on greenhouse gas reduction. And electricity consumption of synthesis process is

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Guo, Hanwen, Haiyun Xu, Jianguo Liu, et al. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Process of Landfill Disposal in China." Energies 15, no. 18 (2022): 6711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15186711.

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Quantitative accounting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has become an important global focus. GHG emissions from the waste sector have high potential in GHG emissions reduction. We analyzed the GHG emissions inventory in the waste sector of the European Union, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Canada from 1990 to 2019. Landfill disposal was the main category of GHGs from the waste sector, with a contribution rate between 69% and 95%. Landfill disposal also played a prominent role in emission reduction, with a contribution rate higher than 86%. GHG emissions from

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Wang, Nan, Daniel Satola, Aoife Houlihan Wiberg, Conghong Liu, and Arild Gustavsen. "Reduction Strategies for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from High-Speed Railway Station Buildings in a Cold Climate Zone of China." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051704.

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Implementing China’s emission reduction regulations requires a design approach that integrates specific architectural and functional properties of railway stations with low greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. This article analyzes life cycle GHG emissions related to materials production, replacement and operational energy use to identify design drivers and reduction strategies implemented in high-speed railway station (HSRS) buildings. A typical middle-sized HSRS building in a cold climate zone in China is studied. A detailed methodology was proposed for the development and assessment of emission r

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Namta, Jirayut, and Tanakorn Wongwuttanasatian. "Greenhouse Gas Inventory for Energy Sector of Khon Kaen Province, Thailand." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 1789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.1789.

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This paper presents an investigation of the inventory of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the energy sector by energy supply in Khon Kaen province, Thailand. Studied areas are classified into 3 categories, which are city centre metropolitan, rural village and academic campus. The studied areas are Khon Kaen metropolitan, Nonthong village and Khon Kaen University (KKU), respectively. The GHG inventories of these areas are calculated and compared. GHG emissions are calculated by type of energy supply, which are electricity, petrol, LPG and CNG. We have found that 77 percent of GHG emissions in

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Polymeni, Sofia, Dimitrios N. Skoutas, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis, Georgios Kormentzas, and Charalabos Skianis. "Smart Agriculture and Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation: A 6G-IoT Perspective." Electronics 13, no. 8 (2024): 1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13081480.

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Smart farming has emerged as a promising approach to address the agriculture industry’s significant contribution to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the effectiveness of current smart farming practices in mitigating GHG emissions remains a matter of ongoing debate. This review paper provides an in-depth examination of the current state of GHG emissions in smart farming, highlighting the limitations of existing practices in reducing GHG emissions and introducing innovative strategies that leverage the advanced capabilities of 6G-enabled IoT (6G-IoT). By enabling precise resource managem

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Semba, Toshiro, Yuji Sakai, Miku Ishikawa, and Atsushi Inaba. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions by Reusing and Recycling Used Clothing in Japan." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198214.

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According to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 73% of used clothing is landfilled or incinerated globally and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from fabric manufacturing in 2015 amounted to 1.2 billion tons. It must be reduced in the future, especially by reusing and recycling used clothing. Based on this perspective, researchers calculated the energy consumption and GHG emissions associated with reusing and recycling used clothing globally with a life cycle assessment (LCA). However, no study was conducted so far to estimate the total GHG emission reductions in Japan by reusing and recycling used

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Fatkhullah, Mukhammad, Nugroho Rinadi Pamungkas, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib, and Iwed Mulyani. "Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Community-based Action: an Analysis of the Program Kampung Iklim in Indonesia." Asean Social Work Journal 11, no. 1 (2023): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.58671/aswj.v11i1.33.

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One strategy to deal with climate change is accelerating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction through a community-based approach. In Indonesia, the government pursues community engagement to reduce GHG emissions through the Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim). We collected data from 2015-2018, then measured emission reductions (ER) in the waste, livestock, agriculture, energy, and forestry sectors by subtracting baseline and mitigation emissions. The analysis compares the emission reductions achieved through Community-based Action (CBA) to the national emission reduction achievement. The resul

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Tomberlin, Kristen E., Richard Venditti, and Yuan Yao. "Life cycle carbon footprint analysis of pulp and paper grades in the United States using production-line-based data and integration." BioResources 15, no. 2 (2020): 3899–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.2.3899-3914.

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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission levels are causing concern as climate change risks are growing, emphasizing the importance of GHG research for better understanding of emission sources. Previous studies on GHG emissions for the pulp and paper industry have ranged in scope from global to regional to site-specific. This study addresses the present knowledge gap of how GHG emissions vary among paper grades in the US. A cradle-to-gate life cycle carbon analysis for 252 mills in the US was performed by integrating large datasets at the production line level. The results indicated that one metric ton o

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Żyłowski, Tomasz, Aleksandra Król, and Jerzy Kozyra. "EVALUATION OF CAPABILITY OF CARBON FOOTPRINT REDUCTION FROM GRAIN MAIZE CULTIVATION." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 4 (2018): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.3065.

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The aim of the study is to assess the possibility of reducing greenhouse gas (GC) emissions in the cultivation of maize for grain using the method combining carbon footprint (CF) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The analysis used survey data from 32 farms. The quantitative assessment of greenhouse gas emissions with a breakdown into the main emission sources was presented, and then the possibilities of limiting the level of GHG emission in these farms were determined. The emission reduction potential for the analyzed farms was specified in the range from 94 to 1,047 kg CO2-eq/ha (from 3.3

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Lin, Lin. "Carbon emission assessment of wastewater treatment plant based on accounting perspective." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 04049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019404049.

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Excessive GHG emissions from human activities lead to climate warming, and sewage treatment plants are one of the sources of GHG emissions. The number of sewage treatment plants in my country is increasing year by year, and they emit a large amount of GHG, it is necessary to evaluate their emissions and seek ways to reduce emissions. According to the “Greenhouse Gas Inventory Protocol-Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standards”, taking a sewage treatment plant in a northern city as an example, the GHG emission classification of its operation control range, selection of evaluation methods and

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Harijanto, Rizky Tazkia Arethusya, Kania Dewi, and Arifuddin Wahyudi. "Quantification Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a Cement Company and System Dynamics Modeling Toward Carbon Neutral." Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management 9, no. 1 (2024): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v9i1.20395.

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The cement industry is one of the sectors that produces carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions due to its raw material processing and energy requirements. CO2, as a greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, contributes to global warming, leading to environmental, health, and economic losses. To address these issues, Indonesia is committed to reducing GHG emissions in the industrial sector by 2050. To effectively plan for the reduction of GHG emissions generated by companies, this study aims to quantify emissions from a cement company, representing the cement industry in Indonesia, to understand the current state

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Hardyanti, Nurandani, Budi Prasetyo Samadikun, Adinda Ragil Saputri, and Adinda Putra Yuwono. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Strategies in the Transportation and Solid Waste Sector in Cilacap Regency." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 19, no. 2 (2022): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v19i2.239-250.

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Every year, population growth in Cilacap Regency inevitably results in various impacts in various fields, including transportation and solid waste. The number of motorized vehicles in the Cilacap Regency has increased from 588,283 units in 2017 to 714,533 units in 2020. On the other hand, solid waste generation in Cilacap Regency in 2020 reached 0.22 tons per capita per year. Both activities can potentially reduce the air quality of the Cilacap Regency. One of the causes of the decline in air quality is CO2, CH4, and N2O gases, which can cause global warming. This study aims to inventory and p

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Song, Zhouying, Jing Guan, and Mengyao Han. "Mapping Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions via Multi-National Supply Chains: Evidence from Asia and the Pacific Countries." Land 13, no. 12 (2024): 2106. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122106.

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The rapid increase in global agricultural trade has drawn increasing attention to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions stemming from agricultural activities. Through the application of multi-regional input–output modeling and complex network analysis, this study links embodied GHG emissions with the agricultural trade network especially focusing on Asia and the Pacific countries. The results showed a consistent upward trend in the total amount of direct agricultural GHG emissions associated with both production and consumption activities. However, the embodied agricultural GHG emissions exhibited a

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Swinbank, Alan, and Carsten Daugbjerg. "Improving EU Biofuels Policy? Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Policy Efficiency, and WTO Compatibility." Journal of World Trade 47, Issue 4 (2013): 813–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2013027.

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Both the EU's Renewable Energy Directive (RED) and Article 7a of its Fuel Quality Directive (FQD) seek to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transport fuels. The RED mandates a 10% share of renewable energy in transport fuels by 2020, whilst the FQD requires a 6% reduction in GHG emissions (from a 2010 base) by the same date. In practice, it will mainly be biofuels that economic operators will use to meet these requirements, but the different approaches can lead to either the RED, or the FQD, acting as the binding constraint. A common set of environmental sustainability criteria apply

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Pianjing, Prisna. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Deboned Milkfish Production in Thailand." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 14, no. 5 (2023): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2023.14.5.1445.

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Milkfish (Chanos chanos) is one of the fisheries products that are cultured among countries in Southeast Asia. Milkfish processing, particularly deboned milkfish, is available in the market and the demand of this product is increasing as a protein source. The increase of deboned milkfish demand in Thailand stimulates production units to expand their production line. However, the official information about the greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions of milkfish rearing and deboned process is still unknown. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the GHG emissions from the production of deboned mi

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Koch, Julian, Lars Elsgaard, Mogens H. Greve, et al. "Water-table-driven greenhouse gas emission estimates guide peatland restoration at national scale." Biogeosciences 20, no. 12 (2023): 2387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2387-2023.

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Abstract. The substantial climate change mitigation potential of restoring peatlands through rewetting and intensifying agriculture to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is largely recognized. The green deal in Denmark aims at restoring 100 000 ha of peatlands by 2030. This area corresponds to more than half of the Danish peatland, with an expected reduction in GHG emissions of almost half of the entire land use, land use change and forestry (LULUFC) emissions. Recent advances established the functional relationship between hydrological regimes, i.e., water table depth (WTD), and CO2 and CH

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Allifah, Siti, and Pini Wijayanti. "Potensi Reduksi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Kelayakan Finansial dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Cisalimar, Jawa Barat." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 20, no. 4 (2022): 900–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.4.900-911.

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The energy sector related activities have increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and global temperatures. The implementation of green energy as mitigation efforts to reduce GHG emissions are required to reduce the negative impacts of climate change, but they are costly. Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHP) is one of green energy that supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in rural areas. This study aims to estimate the potential GHG emissions prior the establishment of Cisalimar MHP project, the GHG emission reduction after the project, and to analyze the financial feasibility of the pro

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HIRATA, Koichi. "Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Reduction Technology in Marine Field." JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN WELDING SOCIETY 93, no. 1 (2024): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2207/jjws.93.12.

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Fitrisari, Agnesika, Rosadi Rosadi, and Indarti Komala Dewi. "MODEL OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION WASTE SECTOR IN DEPOK CITY." Journal of Science Innovare 5, no. 1 (2022): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6148.

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Waste is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emission (GHG) at the global, national, and Depok city levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze various alternative of reduction policy scenarios of the GHG waste sector used simulation model with dynamic system approach. The simulation applied from 2020 to 2050. There are four scenarios: BAU scenario, the current waste management; A scenario, based on the Jakstrada program; B scenario, the application of methane gas captured technology on Cipayung landfill, IPAL communal, and Septic tank; C scenario which is the application of Jaks

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Han, Long Xi, Jia Jia Zhai, and Lin Zhang. "The Opportunities and Challenges of Chinese Renewable Energy Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Trade." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 2094–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.2094.

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The opportunities and challenges in the field of Chinese renewable energy were analyzed through the impact of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction trade, especially CDM on Chinese renewable energy, combined with the enhancement of awareness of voluntary emission reduction, relationship between emission reduction trade and renewable energy, changes in the international trade environment and the rise of the domestic trading system. It is suggested that the renewable energy industry integrates with GHG emission reduction trading system in China and explores the huge double benefit of em

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Wu, Wenzheng, Maihaiti Mairemu, Xiaoxu Zheng, et al. "Efficient Pollutant Removal and Low-Carbon Emission Mechanisms in Constructed Wetlands Synergistically Driven by Low COD/N Ratio and Coastal Location." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 4168. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17094168.

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Quantifying the variation in wetland greenhouse gas fluxes across large spatial scales and accurately assessing source–sink effects is crucial. However, there remains a limited understanding of the combined impacts of influent COD/N ratios and geographical distribution conditions on pollutant removal and GHG emissions. In this study, five typical constructed wetlands from across the country were selected to evaluate GHG emissions, pollutant removal efficiencies, and the main influencing factors for each wetland. The results showed that temperature, ammonia nitrogen concentration, COD, COD/N ra

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Blay, James, Huchaiah Lokesha, and Isaac Abunyuwah. "Effect of Input Subsidy Reduction on Greenhouse Emission Reduction Potential in Paddy Production Systems in Karnataka State of India." American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics 10, no. 2 (2024): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20241002.11.

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Increasing concerns and call for reduction in Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission have necessitated the search for broader and all-inclusive policy initiatives, extending into agricultural production, where high carbon energy inputs are used. One classical policy strategy for GHG emission reduction, has been taxation. However, given the critical role of agriculture, especially in developing economies, policies that directly or indirectly increase agricultural inputs costs and reduce their demand require stronger theoretical, conceptual and empirical support to ensure that while agri-environmental qu

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Massar, Moneim, Imran Reza, Syed Masiur Rahman, Sheikh Muhammad Habib Abdullah, Arshad Jamal, and Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail. "Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles on Greenhouse Gas Emissions—Positive or Negative?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 5567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115567.

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The potential effects of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are uncertain, although numerous studies have been conducted to evaluate the impact. This paper aims to synthesize and review all the literature regarding the topic in a systematic manner to eliminate the bias and provide an overall insight, while incorporating some statistical analysis to provide an interval estimate of these studies. This paper addressed the effect of the positive and negative impacts reported in the literature in two categories of AVs: partial automation and full automation. The positive im

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Alaux, N., B. Truger, T. Lackner, et al. "Public buildings: Life-cycle GHG emission scenarios and reduction trajectories by 2050." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2600, no. 15 (2023): 152013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2600/15/152013.

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Abstract Responsible for 37% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the construction and operation of buildings involves substantial potential to mitigate climate change. Although they represent only a small part of the building stock, publicly-owned buildings can lead by example and stimulate emission reductions through public procurement processes that are aligned with existing climate goals. In this paper, possible GHG emission reduction pathways for public office buildings in Austria are explored. A building stock model for Austria’s publicly-owned office buildings is developed, which p

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Tang, Anh Quynh, and Takeshi Mizunoya. "A Study on Selecting Greenhouse Gas Reduction Options: A Simulation Analysis for Vietnam." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413530.

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When it comes to greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation, both bottom-up and top-down policies have limitations. Bottom-up policies are region-specific and cannot be applied at the national level. Top-down policies may not balance the considerations of economic growth and the environment. Therefore, a combined approach is necessary. This Vietnamese case study investigates optimal GHG mitigation options for both economic development and emission reduction by simulating four scenarios characterized by the different carbon tax and subsidy rates. Interventions, like replacing old buses with low-carbon bus

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