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Journal articles on the topic 'Greenhouse Gas (ghg)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Gagelman, Lance, and Bailey Norwood. "Investigating the greenhouse gas emissions of grass-fed beef relative to other greenhouse gas abatement strategies." Rangeland Journal 40, no. 5 (2018): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj17035.

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Beef is often identified as one of the foods with the largest greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, causing climate-conscious persons to seek changes in their diets. This study evaluated the ability of a household to reduce its GHG emissions by replacing conventional US beef with grass-fed beef and compared its effectiveness to three other strategies: replacing beef with chicken, becoming a vegetarian, and purchasing carbon offsets. These potential GHG-reducing strategies were considered within a model of a typical US household, using a framework that accounts for all household expenditures and carb

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Wróbel-Jędrzejewska, Magdalena, Ewelina Włodarczyk, and Łukasz Przybysz. "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of a Mill According to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol." Sustainability 16, no. 24 (2024): 11214. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411214.

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This article discusses the challenges of adapting to and mitigating climate change through sustainable resource management in the agri-food sector. These aspects are mandatory obligations for businesses under new EU directives and regulations. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions must be controlled at every stage of the value chain, from the acquisition of raw materials to transportation and cooperation with suppliers. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the areas generating GHG emissions in the agri-food enterprise toward the development of guidelines for the sustainable development of domestic

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Hoornweg, Daniel, Lorraine Sugar, and Claudia Lorena Trejos Gomez. "Cities and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Moving Forward." Urbanisation 5, no. 1 (2020): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455747120923557.

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Cities are blamed for the majority of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. So too are more affluent, highly urbanised countries. If all production- and consumption-based emissions that result from lifestyle and purchasing habits are included, urban residents and their associated affluence likely account for more than 80 per cent of the world’s GHG emissions. Attribution of GHG emissions should be refined. Apportioning responsibility can be misguided, as recent literature demonstrates that residents of denser city centres can emit half the GHG emissions of their suburban neighbours. It also fails to

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Green, Wendy, Stuart Taylor, and Jennifer Wu. "Determinants of greenhouse gas assurance provider choice." Meditari Accountancy Research 25, no. 1 (2017): 114–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-08-2016-0072.

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Purpose This paper surveys corporate officers responsible for greenhouse gas (GHG) reporting and assurance to determine the attributes that influence their choice between an accounting and a non-accounting GHG assurance provider. Differences in the relative importance of these attributes between those selecting accounting and non-accounting assurers are also explored. Design/methodology/approach A survey questionnaire was completed by 25 corporate officers responsible for reporting and voluntarily assurance of GHG emissions in Australia. The questionnaire asked the respondents to indicate the

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Sari, K. E. "Energy greenhouse gas emission inventory in Batu City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 916, no. 1 (2021): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/916/1/012003.

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Abstract The development of the tourism sector in Batu City is in line with the development of non-agricultural activities in Batu City that dominates 66.7% of Batu City’s land use pattern. This pattern is related to the energy demand in Batu City and contributes to the increasing GHG emissions from the energy sector. The energy sector contributes 24-25% of GHG emissions and it will increase along with further development of activities. The GHG emission inventory is an important step related to GHG emission reduction, and, due to the uncertainty of GHG emission distribution, the inventory was

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Chun-Youl, Baek 1. Eska Nugrahaeningtyas 2. Hyun-Jung Jo1 Kyu-Hyun Park2*. "REVIEW OF THE METHOD FOR CACULATION GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTCK SECTOR." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 6 (2018): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255690.

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Anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) has driven large increases in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), and nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) resulted to climate change. Agriculture sector was considered as the largest contributor to global anthropogenic CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O. GHG emissions from livestock sector in Indonesia were calculated using 2006 GL Tier 1 and Tier 2 method. This study was conducted to review GHG emissions from livestock sector, the source of GHG emissions coming from livestock sector, GHG emissions calculation

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Comyns, Breeda, and Frank Figge. "Greenhouse gas reporting quality in the oil and gas industry." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 28, no. 3 (2015): 403–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-10-2013-1498.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the evolution of greenhouse gas (GHG) reporting quality and to determine whether the evolution of reporting quality is linked with the type of information reported based on the “search”, “experience”, and “credence” typology. Design/methodology/approach – The method is based on the content analysis of GHG reporting in 245 sustainability reports by 45 oil and gas companies between 1998 and 2010. The content analysis disclosure index developed links GHG reporting requirements with seven quality dimensions. The information associated with each ite

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Nishio, Sumito. "GHG (Greenhouse Gas) Reduction by Biofuel Use." Journal of The Japan Institute of Marine Engineering 51, no. 1 (2016): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5988/jime.51.61.

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JIJAI, SUNWANEE, SIRICHAI NAMBURI, MAYTIYA MUADCHIM, et al. "ORGANISATION CARBON FOOTPRINT ASSESSMENT AND GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION EMISSION OF YALA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY, THAILAND." JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 19, no. 6 (2024): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.06.010.

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This research aims to study carbon footprint assessment and the guidelines for reducing greenhouse gas emissions at the Yala Rajabhat University in southern Thailand. Data was collected from January to December 2020 for evaluating greenhouse gas emissions. The methodology followed the guidelines of the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organisation (Public Organisation). The greenhouse gas emissions can be classified into three categories: (1) Direct GHG emissions, (2) electricity indirect GHG emissions, and (3) other indirect GHG emissions. The results showed that Scope 2 indirect greenhouse

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Rippin, Holly L., Janet E. Cade, Lea Berrang-Ford, Tim G. Benton, Neil Hancock, and Darren C. Greenwood. "Variations in greenhouse gas emissions of individual diets: Associations between the greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient intake in the United Kingdom." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259418.

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Background Food production accounts for 30% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Less environmentally sustainable diets are also often more processed, energy-dense and nutrient-poor. To date, the environmental impact of diets have mostly been based on a limited number of broad food groups. Objectives We link GHG emissions to over 3000 foods, assessing associations between individuals’ GHG emissions, their nutrient requirements and their demographic characteristics. We also identify additional information required in dietary assessment to generate more accurate environmental impact data fo

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Exnerová, Z., and E. Cienciala. "Greenhouse gas inventory of agriculture in the Czech Republic." Plant, Soil and Environment 55, No. 8 (2009): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2528-pse.

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As a part of its obligations under the Climate Convention, the Czech Republic must annually estimate and report its anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. This also applies for the sector of agriculture, which is one of the greatest producers of methane and nitrous oxide emissions. This paper presents the approaches applied to estimate emissions in agricultural sector during the period 1990–2006. It describes the origin and sources of emissions, applied methodology, parameters and emission estimates for the sector of agriculture in the country. The total greenhouse gas emissions reached

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Na, Jaeseog, and Hyun-Dong Kim. "Institutional Ownership and a Firm’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Korean Journal of Financial Studies 52, no. 4 (2023): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.26845/kjfs.2023.8.52.4.497.

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This study examines whether institutional investors promote corporate environmental performance. Specifically, we investigate how institutional investors affect a firm’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Using data on US firms’ GHG emissions over the 2002-2019 period, we find that institutional ownership is negatively related to the firm’s GHG emissions. This negative relationship persists after adjusting for endogeneity. Our results suggest that institutional investors tend to have incentives to monitor managers to reduce the firm’s GHG emissions. Overall, we contribute to the literature on cor

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Li, Mengdi, Yaoping Cui, Yaochen Qin, et al. "Parameter Localization of Greenhouse Gas Value Model and Greenhouse Gas Storage Simulation for Forest Ecosystems in China." Forests 11, no. 11 (2020): 1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11111150.

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Quantifying the greenhouse gas (GHG) storage in forest ecosystems can support global change directly, from a biogeochemical perspective. However, accurately assessing the amount of GHG storage in forest ecosystems still faces challenges in China because of their wide distribution, varying types, and the changing definitions and areas of forests. We used land-use data with 5-year intervals during 1990–2015 to investigate the spatiotemporal variations of forest ecosystems in China. As three major greenhouse gases in forest ecosystems, the potential storage of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous

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Den Heijer, W. I. R., and L. J. Grobler. "Greenhouse gas emissions during the 2003 World Summit." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 16, no. 4 (2005): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2005/v16i4a3081.

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In recent years, global warming and climate change have become international issues for both industrialized and developing countries. Increasingly we will need to understand and manage our Greenhouse Gas (GHG) risks in order to comply with national and regional policies aimed at reducing GHG emissions. It is for these reasons that it is fast becoming critical to know which processes cause GHG emissions and how much they are causing. This article will describe the link that exists between processes and GHG emissions. As a demonstration, the article will describe how these GHG emissions was gene

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Chen, Chi-Kuang, Madi Kamba, An-Jin Shie, and Jens Dahlgaard. "Greenhouse gas management model – a triple cause-effect logic." International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences 8, no. 3 (2016): 412–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqss-04-2016-0026.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a greenhouse gas (GHG) management model for mitigating GHG emission. GHG emission by way of human activities is causing catastrophic effects on the natural environment in the form of climate change and global warming. GHG management of different products, bodies and processes is going on worldwide, expressed through carbon footprints by using product life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA is a useful approach, but it only looks at the micro level of cause-effect scenarios rather than the macro level cause-effect scenarios of GHG emission. Therefore, a

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Shabrina, Husna Muizzati, and Nuha Amiratul ‘Afifah. "Evaluating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Banyuroto Landfill through the IPCC Landfill Gas Model." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1486, no. 1 (2025): 012044. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1486/1/012044.

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Abstract Greenhouse gases (GHG) are one of the emerging pollution sources that cause climate change. The decomposition of organic material, primarily occurring in landfills, naturally emits greenhouse gases. Banyuroto landfill, located in Yogyakarta’s Kulonprogo Regency, is developing its facilities to expand its service to the community, including the newest international airport. The facility received an increased amount of waste, potentially leading to significant emissions of GHG. Using the IPCC landfill gas model, the study aims to evaluate GHG emissions from the Banyuroto landfill. The t

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Shar, Abdul Majeed. "Natural Gas Potential of Pakistan an Important Parameter in Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry 21, no. 2 (2020): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2020.12.23.

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Climate change is one of the most challenging issues in Pakistan and has affected humans in every sphere of life. Pakistan is ranked on 8th in the world among the countries emitting Greenhouse gases (GHG). Such an extensive emission of GHG is due to the growing number of industrial units and urban centres consuming fossil fuels that emit GHG at a large scale. Mitigating the GHG emission indeed is a challenge for Pakistan. This manuscript highlights the GHG emission status and provides recommendations with suitable alternatives to mitigate the emission. Simultaneously, the study explores the im

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McGinn, S. M. "Measuring greenhouse gas emissions from point sources in agriculture." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 86, no. 3 (2006): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s05-099.

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Carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural sources have a significant role in the overall enhancement of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) effect. In research, measurements of GHG emissions are made to improve upon emission factors used in national inventories, identify and promote mitigation practices, and drive policy on GHG emissions in agriculture. These measurements are fundamental to the process of better management of GHG emissions. There is a variety of measurement techniques used in GHG research depending on the measurement environment and available resources.

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Nagi, Amrit. "Differentiating Natural Gas: An Overview of GHG Frameworks, Tracking Mechanisms, and NAESB Initiatives." Climate and Energy 41, no. 11 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22462.

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Rising global attention on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has led to greater interest from consumers, regulators, and the energy industry in lower‐emission energy sources, driving a demand for reporting frameworks that can quantify and verify environmental impact claims.1 As the market grows, accurate emissions tracking will likely be critical to provide consumer assurance and confidence regarding environmental performance claims of fuel products, and can also help provide reliable, comparable data for regulators and policymakers. Internationally, and in the US, regulatory policies and consume

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Warner, Douglas, John Tzilivakis, Andrew Green, and Kathleen Lewis. "Prioritising agri-environment options for greenhouse gas mitigation." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 9, no. 1 (2017): 104–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-04-2015-0048.

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Purpose This paper aims to assess agri-environment (AE) scheme options on cultivated agricultural land in England for their impact on agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It considers both absolute emissions reduction and reduction incorporating yield decrease and potential production displacement. Similarities with Ecological Focus Areas (EFAs) introduced in 2015 as part of the post-2014 Common Agricultural Policy reform, and their potential impact, are considered. Design/methodology/approach A life-cycle analysis approach derives GHG emissions for 18 key representative options. Meta-

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Lazányi, János. "Greenhouse gas emissions and Europe 2020 strategy." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. I (October 5, 2010): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/i/8409.

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Common Agricultural Policy has identified three priority areas for action to protect and enhance rural heritage: (i) the preservation and development of natural farming and traditional agricultural landscapes; (ii) water management and sustainable use and (iii) dealing with climate change. Measures of Rural Development Plan in EU countries promote the development of agricultural practices for preserving the environment and safeguarding the countryside. This is achieved by targeting rural development and promoting environmental friendly, sustainable practices, like agri-environment schemes. Far

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Liu, Yang Stephanie, and Jessica Hong Yang. "A longitudinal analysis of corporate greenhouse gas disclosure strategy." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 18, no. 2 (2018): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-11-2016-0213.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the extent to which greenhouse gas (GHG)-sensitive companies in the FTSE 100 disclose carbon emission information in their annual reports and stand-alone reports during the period of 2004-2012 and how they respond to the launch of legally binding GHG-reduction schemes – the European (EU) Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and the Climate Change Act (CCA). Design/methodology/approach A 42-item disclosure index is constructed to analyse the quality of corporate GHG disclosures. The authors initially chart the development of corporate GHG disclosure from 2004

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Meyer-Aurich, Andreas, and Yusuf Nadi Karatay. "Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Costs of Reduced Nitrogen Fertilizer." Agriculture 12, no. 9 (2022): 1438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091438.

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The reduction of nitrogen (N) fertilizer use is a possible greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation option, whereas cost estimation highly depends on assumptions of the yield response function. This paper analyzes the potential and range of GHG mitigation costs with reduced N fertilizer application based on empirical yield response data for winter rye (Secale cereale L.) and rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) from field experiments from 2013 to 2020 in Brandenburg, Germany. The field experiments included four to five N rates as mineral fertilizer treatments. Three different functional forms (linear-plateau,

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Abdollahbeigi, Bentolhoda, and Farhang Salehi. "The Role of Information and Communication Industry (ICT) in the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Canada." International Research Journal of Business Studies 13, no. 3 (2020): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.13.3.307-315.

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According to the concerted efforts to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), the Information and Communication Industry (ICT) has received little attention as a significant contributor to GHG. ICT has a very significant role to play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Canada. While climate challenges increase, there is a growing need to reduce Greenhouse gas emissions. The ICT sector has an important role in enabling significant reductions in those emissions and costs. This current study aims to examine the effects of GHGE on climate change in Canada with a focus on the ICT sector.

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Tharumarajah, Ambavalavanar, Dayalan R. Gunasegaram, and Paul Koltun. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Attributable to High Pressure Die Casting." Materials Science Forum 618-619 (April 2009): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.21.

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In spite of die castings being amongst the highest volume items manufactured by the metalworking industry, the influence of high pressure die casting (HPDC) process parameters on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions remains largely unreported. In this article, the authors discuss the effect of some HPDC process parameters on GHG emissions using cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA) for both aluminium and magnesium alloys. Although the impacts reduced with increasing yields in both cases, it was determined that the GHG impact of magnesium alloy HPDC was more sensitive to HPDC yield irrespective

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Meng, Zheng, Jinling Guo, Kejia Yan, et al. "China’s Trade of Agricultural Products Drives Substantial Greenhouse Gas Emissions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315774.

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China’s trade of agricultural products has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, resulting in considerable shifts in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide. This study aims to explore the evolution of GHG emissions embodied in China’s trade of agricultural products from 1995 to 2015. The GHG emissions embodied in China’s exports of agricultural products experienced three stages of fluctuation, showing a significant upward trend (1995–2003), a fluctuating trend (2004–2007), and a fall back to the previous level (2008–2015). The embodied GHG emissions in China’s imports were witnessed at

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Niranjana, Saini, and Nagar Rohitashv. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Practices: A Review." Career Point International Journal of Research(CPIJR) 1, no. 4 (2025): 42–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15136936.

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Agriculture is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, accounting for approximately 25-30% of total emissions. This review explores the link between agricultural practices and GHG emissions, focusing on how conventional and sustainable practices influence environmental sustainability. Key sources of emissions include livestock production, synthetic fertilizer use, and land-use changes, which emit methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and carbon dioxide (CO₂). Sustainable agricultural techniques, such as precision farming, agroforestry, and conservation tillage, have s

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Kim, Suyi. "Decomposition Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Korea’s Transportation Sector." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071986.

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This study analyzed the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector in Korea from 1990 to 2013 using Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) factor decomposition methods. We decomposed these emissions into six factors: The population effect, the economic growth effect due to changes in the gross domestic product per capita, the energy intensity effect due to changes in energy consumption per gross domestic product, the transportation mode effect, the energy mix effect, and the emission factor effect. The results show that some factors can cause an increase in GHG emissions pred

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Д.Сандэлгэр та С.Эрдэнэсүх. "Cэргээгдэх эрчим хүчийг дэмжих замаар эрчим хүчний үйлдвэрлэлээс үүсэх хүлэмжийн хийн ялгарлыг бууруулах боломж". Геологийн асуудлууд 15 (23 лютого 2023): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/.v15i01.2278.

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Share of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by energy production sector are about 30% in total GHG emission by Mongolia while it is about 60% of total emissions by the total energy sector. Thus, this study presents some results of potential emission reductions of greenhouse gas by the energy production sector based on the increase in the share of renewable in electricity production using greenhouse gas emission data, demographic end economic data of Mongolia, energy balance data, and transport data are taken from national and international various sources. LEAP model that plans future of energy se

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Ion, Ion V., and Antoaneta Ene. "Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Reservoirs: A Review." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 11621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132111621.

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In order to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from a reservoir or from several reservoirs in a country or a climatic zone, simpler or more complex models based on measurements and analyses of emissions presented in the literature were developed, which take into account one or more reservoir-specific parameters. The application of the models in the assessment of GHG emissions from a multipurpose reservoir gave values that are more or less close to the average values reported in the literature for the temperate zone reservoirs. This is explained by the fact that some models only consid

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Wei, Wenjing, Peter B. Samuelsson, Anders Tilliander, Rutger Gyllenram, and Pär G. Jönsson. "Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions During Ferromolybdenum Production." Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy 6, no. 1 (2020): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40831-019-00260-8.

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AbstractMolybdenum is mainly used as an alloy material in the iron and steel industry and typically in the form of ferromolybdenum (FeMo). The current study aims to evaluate the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of four ferromolybdenum production cases using inventory inputs from a process model based on mass and energy conservations. The total energy required for producing 1 tonne of FeMo can vary between 29.1 GJ/t FeMo and 188.6 GJ/t FeMo. Furthermore, the corresponding GHG emissions differ from 3.16 tCO2-eq/t FeMo to 14.79 tCO2-eq/t FeMo. The main variances are from the

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Basheer, Sana, Xiuquan Wang, Aitazaz A. Farooque, Rana Ali Nawaz, Tianze Pang, and Emmanuel Okine Neokye. "A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Soil." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114789.

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Greenhouse gases (GHGs) like nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane (CH4) are both emitted and removed by soils. Accurate worldwide allocations of carbon budget are essential for land use planning, global climate change, and climate-related research. Precise measurements, drivers, and mitigation strategies are necessary, given agricultural soil’s significant potential storage and emission capacities. Different agricultural management practices cause greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions into the atmosphere and contribute to anthropogenic emissions. Agricultural soils can generate 70%

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Wang, Haozhe, Yuqi Mei, Jingxuan Ren, Xiaoxu Zhu, and Zhong Qian. "Multi-Scale Temporal Integration for Enhanced Greenhouse Gas Forecasting: Advancing Climate Sustainability." Sustainability 17, no. 8 (2025): 3436. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083436.

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Greenhouse gases (GHGs) significantly shape global climate systems by driving temperature rises, disrupting weather patterns, and intensifying environmental imbalances, with direct consequences for human life, including rising sea levels, extreme weather, and threats to food security. Accurate forecasting of GHG concentrations is crucial for crafting effective climate policies, curbing carbon emissions, and fostering sustainable development. However, current models often struggle to capture multi-scale temporal patterns and demand substantial computational resources, limiting their practicalit

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Kim, Sun-Hwa, and Yong-Ki Jung. "The Effect of Greenhouse Gas Regulation on Asymmetric Cost Behavior." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 3 (2023): 195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.3.202306.195.

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Purpose – This study analyzes the relationship between asymmetric cost behavior and greenhouse gas (GHG) regulation. This study examines cost behavior for cost of goods sold (CGS), selling, general and administrative cost (SG&AC), general and administrative cost (G&AC), and selling cost (SC). Design/Methodology/Approach – This study analyzes companies listed on the Korean Stock Exchange (KSE), and the analysis period is from 2011 to 2020. The sample taken for this study includes 5,120 firmyear observations. Findings – The main results are as follows. First, we find that when sales are

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Namta, Jirayut, and Tanakorn Wongwuttanasatian. "Greenhouse Gas Inventory for Energy Sector of Khon Kaen Province, Thailand." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 1789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.1789.

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This paper presents an investigation of the inventory of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the energy sector by energy supply in Khon Kaen province, Thailand. Studied areas are classified into 3 categories, which are city centre metropolitan, rural village and academic campus. The studied areas are Khon Kaen metropolitan, Nonthong village and Khon Kaen University (KKU), respectively. The GHG inventories of these areas are calculated and compared. GHG emissions are calculated by type of energy supply, which are electricity, petrol, LPG and CNG. We have found that 77 percent of GHG emissions in

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Nourani, A., and A. Bencheikh. "Energy use pattern and greenhouse gas emission in systems for greenhouse vegetable production." Agricultural Science and Technology 11, no. 3 (2019): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2019.03.042.

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Abstract. Algeria has experienced a notable agricultural development driven by a prosperity in market gardening in plastic greenhouses due of the favorable climatic conditions and the government’s policy. For that, a survey has been conducted in order to determine the energy use pattern for greenhouse vegetable production, also to estimate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission for this system of production in Biskra province, Algeria. The results revealed that the total energy required for vegetable protected production is 119.68 GJ per hectare where the infrastructure was the highest energy consu

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Suryati, I., N. Hasibuan, M. Hanisah, L. Nadapdap, M. Ruadelia, and J. Sigalingging. "Spatial Analysis of Potential Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions from Household-Scale LPG Consumption in Urban and Sub-Urban Areas of Medan City during the COVID-19 Pandemic." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1065, no. 1 (2022): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1065/1/012031.

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Abstract Household activities such as the use of electricity, LPG, and fuel for vehicles are sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Energy consumption at the household scale continues to increase, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the policy of working from home. The global COVID-19 pandemic also affects household-scale energy consumption for urban and suburban areas. The increase in energy consumption is in line with the increase in greenhouse gases so to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, spatial mapping is necessary. This mapping aims to determine the potential distribution of gree

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Becona, Gonzalo, Laura Astigarraga, and Valentin D. Picasso. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Beef Cow-Calf Grazing Systems in Uruguay." Sustainable Agriculture Research 3, no. 2 (2014): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v3n2p89.

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<p>Evaluating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at farm level is an important tool to mitigate climate change. Livestock account for 80% of the total GHG emissions in Uruguay, and beef cow-calf systems are possibly the largest contributors. In cow-calf grazing systems, optimizing forage allowance and grazing intensity may increase pasture productivity, reproductive performance, beef productivity, and possibly reduce GHG emissions. This study estimated GHG emissions per kg of live weight gain (LWG) and per hectare from 20 cow-calf systems in Uruguay, with different management practices. The

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Palmer, Paul I., Simon O'Doherty, Grant Allen, et al. "A measurement-based verification framework for UK greenhouse gas emissions: an overview of the Greenhouse gAs Uk and Global Emissions (GAUGE) project." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 16 (2018): 11753–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-11753-2018.

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Abstract. We describe the motivation, design, and execution of the Greenhouse gAs Uk and Global Emissions (GAUGE) project. The overarching scientific objective of GAUGE was to use atmospheric data to estimate the magnitude, distribution, and uncertainty of the UK greenhouse gas (GHG, defined here as CO2, CH4, and N2O) budget, 2013–2015. To address this objective, we established a multi-year and interlinked measurement and data analysis programme, building on an established tall-tower GHG measurement network. The calibrated measurement network comprises ground-based, airborne, ship-borne, ballo

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Gu, Dongmei, Yiwen Liu, Weigao Zhao, et al. "Status of Research on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Wastewater Collection Systems." Water 15, no. 14 (2023): 2512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15142512.

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Wastewater collection systems (WCSs) not only play an indispensable role in urban life but also significantly contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Based on extensive literature research, this study (1) summarizes current research on the production mechanisms, influencing factors, control techniques, and quantitative estimates of GHGs emitted from WCSs and (2) presents initial estimates of total GHG emissions from WCSs in China. A variety of factors affect GHG production, but standard methods are still lacking to quantify GHG emissions from WCSs. China’s WCSs emit approximately 3.86–15

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Park, Yoosung, Sung-Mo Yeon, and Kyu-Hyun Park. "Development of GHG Emission Factors for the Life Cycle of the Animal Manure Treatment Systems." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 42, no. 12 (2020): 637–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2020.42.12.637.

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Objectives:A whole process greenhouse gas emission factor was developed considering the direct greenhouse gas emission from the decomposition of livestock manure provided by the IPCC guidelines and the energy consumption of manure management systems.Methods:Greenhouse gas generated by animal manure management is divided into direct greenhouse gas emission by decomposition of manure and greenhouse gas effect in the entire process due to energy use by operating manure management systems. By obtaining and summing them, the whole process greenhouse gas emission factor for the livestock manure trea

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Momin, Mahmood Ahmed, Deryl Northcott, and Mohammed Hossain. "Greenhouse gas disclosures by Chinese power companies: trends, content and strategies." Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change 13, no. 3 (2017): 331–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaoc-07-2015-0054.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the greenhouse gas (GHG)-related disclosure trends, content and strategies of the eight most high GHG-emitting Chinese power companies, over a period when government pressure to manage GHG emissions increased. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from the 2000-2009 annual reports, corporate social and environmental responsibility reports and websites of eight Chinese power companies. Content analysis results were supplemented with excerpts from documents written in English or Chinese. Legitimacy theory informed the interpretation of the finding

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Huggins, Anna, Wendy J. Green, and Roger Simnett. "The Competitive Market for Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas Statements: Is There a Role for Assurers from the Accounting Profession?" Current Issues in Auditing 5, no. 2 (2011): A1—A12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50083.

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SUMMARY In response to current and increasing demand for assurance on greenhouse gas statements, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) released an exposure draft of a new assurance standard, ISAE 3410 “Assurance on a Greenhouse Gas Statement” (IFAC 2011), to provide comprehensive guidance on these types of greenhouse gas (GHG) assurance engagements. Internationally, approximately 50 percent of GHG statements are independently assured. The related assurance market is competitive, with the accounting profession and those outside the profession currently holding approxi

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Lee, Jae-Gon. "International Regulations of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from International Shipping." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 4, no. 1 (2019): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00401003.

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This article assesses the current situation of ghg emissions from international shipping, recognizing the dire need of counter-responses from the industry. It examines the attempted international endeavor by the International Maritime Organization (imo) to regulate ghg emissions from international maritime transportation and seeks ways ahead in response to existing challenges. It is suggested that certain responses can be taken to overcome the insufficient action to ghg emissions from international shipping, including reinforcement of present technical and operational measures, adoption of mar

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Chithambo, Lyton, and Venancio Tauringana. "Corporate governance and greenhouse gas disclosure: a mixed-methods approach." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 17, no. 4 (2017): 678–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-10-2016-0202.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether four corporate governance mechanisms (board size, non-executive directors, ownership concentration and directors’ share ownership) influence the extent of greenhouse gas (GHG) disclosure. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a mixed-methods approach based on a sample of 62 FTSE 1,000 firms. Firstly, the authors surveyed the senior management of 62 UK-listed firms in the FTSE 1,000 index to determine whether the corporate governance mechanisms influence their GHG disclosure decisions. Secondly, the authors used ordinary least squ

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Guo, Hanwen, Haiyun Xu, Jianguo Liu, et al. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Process of Landfill Disposal in China." Energies 15, no. 18 (2022): 6711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15186711.

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Quantitative accounting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has become an important global focus. GHG emissions from the waste sector have high potential in GHG emissions reduction. We analyzed the GHG emissions inventory in the waste sector of the European Union, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Canada from 1990 to 2019. Landfill disposal was the main category of GHGs from the waste sector, with a contribution rate between 69% and 95%. Landfill disposal also played a prominent role in emission reduction, with a contribution rate higher than 86%. GHG emissions from

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Gao, Haidi, Alun Gu, Gehua Wang, and Fei Teng. "A Structural Decomposition Analysis of China’s Consumption-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Energies 12, no. 15 (2019): 2843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12152843.

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The trends of consumption-based emissions in China have a major impact on global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Previous studies have only focused on China’s energy-related consumption-based emissions of CO2 or specific non-CO2 GHGs without taking overall consumption-based non-CO2 GHG emissions into account. Based on a constructed global non-CO2 GHG emissions database, combined with CO2 emissions data, this paper fills this gap through an examination and analysis of China’s GHG emissions using a global multi-regional input–output (MRIO) model for 2004, 2007 and 2011, and identifies the major

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Simnett, Roger, Michael Nugent, and Anna L. Huggins. "Developing an International Assurance Standard on Greenhouse Gas Statements." Accounting Horizons 23, no. 4 (2009): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2009.23.4.347.

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SYNOPSIS: Worldwide public concern over climate change and the need to limit greenhouse gas (hereafter, GHG) emissions has increasingly motivated public officials to consider more stringent environmental regulation and standards. The authors argue that the development of a new international assurance standard on GHG disclosures is an appropriate response by the auditing and assurance profession to meet these challenges. At its December 2007 meeting, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (hereafter, IAASB) approved a project to consider the development of such a standard aime

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Pheakdey, Dek Vimean, Vongdala Noudeng, and Tran Dang Xuan. "Landfill Biogas Recovery and Its Contribution to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation." Energies 16, no. 12 (2023): 4689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16124689.

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This study assesses the biomethane (CH4) generation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions resulting from municipal solid waste landfilling in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, with a focus on the impact of fugitive CH4 emissions and operation processes in four landfilling scenarios: simple dumping (S1), improved management with leachate treatment (S2), engineered landfill with flaring (S3), and engineered landfill with energy recovery (S4). The study also considered the environmental benefits of carbon sequestration and landfill gas utilization. The LandGEM and IPCC FOD models were used to calculate CH4 gene

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Dalal, Ram C., and Diane E. Allen. "Greenhouse gas fluxes from natural ecosystems." Australian Journal of Botany 56, no. 5 (2008): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt07128.

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Besides water vapour, greenhouse gases CO2, CH4, O3 and N2O contribute ~60%, 20%, 10% and 6% to global warming, respectively; minor contribution is made by chlorofluorocarbons and volatile organic compounds (VOC). We present CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes from natural and relatively unmanaged soil–plant ecosystems (the ecosystems minimally disturbed by direct human or human-induced activities). All natural ecosystems are net sinks for CO2, although tundra and wetlands (including peatlands) are large sources of CH4, whereas significant N2O emissions occur mainly from tropical and temperate forests. Mo

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