Relevant bibliographies by topics / Greenhouse gas payback time

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Greenhouse gas payback time'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Greenhouse gas payback time"

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Cucchiella, Federica, and Idiano D’Adamo. "A Multicriteria Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems: Energetic, Environmental, and Economic Assessments." International Journal of Photoenergy 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/627454.

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The development of photovoltaic (PV) energy has led to rising efficiencies, better reliability, and falling prices. A multicriteria analysis (MCA) of PV systems is proposed in this paper in order to evaluate the sustainability of alternative projects. The investigations are presented using multiple indicators: Energy Payback Time (EPBT), Energy Return on Investment (EROI), Greenhouse Gas per kilowatt-hour (GHG/kWh), Greenhouse Gas Payback Time (GPBT), Greenhouse Gas Return on Investment (GROI), Net Present Value (NPV), Discounted Payback Time (DPBT), and Discounted Aggregate Cost Benefit (D(B/
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Elshout, P. M. F., R. van Zelm, J. Balkovic, et al. "Greenhouse-gas payback times for crop-based biofuels." Nature Climate Change 5, no. 6 (2015): 604–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2642.

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Aryanfar, Amin, Aslan Gholami, Payam Ghorbannezhad, et al. "Multi-criteria prioritization of the renewable power plants in Australia using the fuzzy logic in decision-making method (FMCDM)." Clean Energy 6, no. 1 (2021): 780–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkab048.

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Abstract The presented study focused on developing an innovative decision-making framework to select the best renewable-power-plant technologies, considering comprehensive techno-economic and environmental variables. Due to the favourable conditions, Australia was selected as the case study. A fuzzy-logic method and analytical hierarchy process were applied to prioritize different renewable-energy power plants. The techno-economic factors included levelized cost of energy, initial cost, simple payback time, and operation and maintenance costs along with environmental factors including carbon p
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Armendariz-Lopez, J. F., A. P. Arena-Granados, M. E. Gonzalez-Trevizo, A. Luna-Leon, and G. Bojorquez-Morales. "Energy payback time and Greenhouse Gas emissions: Studying the international energy agency guidelines architecture." Journal of Cleaner Production 196 (September 2018): 1566–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.134.

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Dammeier, Louise C., Jessica M. Loriaux, Zoran J. N. Steinmann, et al. "Space, Time, and Size Dependencies of Greenhouse Gas Payback Times of Wind Turbines in Northwestern Europe." Environmental Science & Technology 53, no. 15 (2019): 9289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01030.

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Wetzel, Thomas, and Stephanie Borchers. "Update of energy payback time and greenhouse gas emission data for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 23, no. 10 (2014): 1429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.2548.

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Wu, Xin Fang, Yong Sheng Liu, Juan Xu, Xiao Dong Si, Wei Lei, and Wen Long Du. "Economic and Environmental Assessments of Two Installation Types of Photovoltaic Systems in Shanghai." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.44.

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This paper mainly analyses a BAPV system of 3kWp and a BIPV system of 10 kWp in Shanghai, China. Net present value (NPV) and the payback time (Pd) as the parameters to determine the profitability of the system based on some actual measured data. As there are two subsidy policies in China, including the initial investment subsidy and PV electricity tariff subsidy. The variations of NPV and Pdwith the initial investment subsidy and PV electricity tariff subsidy are researched. Analysis results indicate both the systems have a good economic benefit. Since the manufacturing, utilization and recycl
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Jung, Christopher, and Dirk Schindler. "Modeling wind turbine-related greenhouse gas payback times in Europe at high spatial resolution." Energy Conversion and Management 243 (September 2021): 114334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114334.

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Fthenakis, Vasilis, and Erik Alsema. "Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and external costs: 2004–early 2005 status." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 14, no. 3 (2006): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.706.

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Louwen, A., W. G. J. H. M. van Sark, R. E. I. Schropp, W. C. Turkenburg, and A. P. C. Faaij. "Life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions and energy payback time of current and prospective silicon heterojunction solar cell designs." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 23, no. 10 (2014): 1406–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.2540.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Greenhouse gas payback time"

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Raouz, Khalid. "Environmental Impact Assessment of aPhotovoltaic Power Station in Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209911.

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The paper at hand presents the environmental impact analysis of a photovoltaic (PV) power station sited in Stockholm, Sweden, using life cycle assessment (LCA). The LCA considers the primary energy return on investment and global warming potential of the PV-station, including; resource extraction, manufacturing, transportation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning. Other environmental impact indicators are also presented, such as; the eutrophication, acidification, human toxicity, and ozone depletion potentials. The results show that the most critical phase of the lifecycle is the up
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Thomson, Rachel Camilla. "Carbon and energy payback of variable renewable generation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8875.

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The continued drive to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in order to mitigate climate change has led to an increase in demand for low-carbon energy sources, and the development of new technologies to harness the available energy in the wind, waves and tides. Many controversies surround these technologies, however, particularly with regards to their economic cost, environmental impacts and the implications of the variability of their output for security of the electricity supply. In order to make informed policy decisions on future developments of the electricity system, it is necessary to
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Reniers, Jorn. "Analysis of a real-time signal for greenhouse gas emissions of district heating consumption." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169508.

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The district heating system (DHS) of Stockholm is one of the largest systems in the world with a total yearly production of 10TWh of heat and 2TWh of electricity (through combined heat and power plants). Large amounts of greenhouse gasses (GHG) are emitted to produce this heat and electricity. Given the goal of the City of Stockholm to reduce the amount of GHG emissions to 3 ton per capita in 2015 and to keep reducing emissions at a similar rate after 2015, it is important to identify the potentials for further reductions. Numerous studies have been done on how the DHS can become more sustaina
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Marchini, Ben. "Festivals and sustainability : reducing energy related greenhouse gas emissions at music festivals." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/8840.

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This thesis investigates the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions relating to electrical power provision at UK music festivals. It has been carried out in partnership with a number of UK festival organisers and power providers. The thesis provides a literature review of sustainable event management and the associated electrical power provision, before then investigating the existing methodologies for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions at festivals. This review identified a lack of data regarding energy demand at events other than total fuel demand. While energy data does not improve
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Hoheisel, Antje [Verfasser], and Norbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Frank. "Evaluation of greenhouse gas time series to characterise local and regional emissions / Antje Hoheisel ; Betreuer: Norbert Frank." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238361994/34.

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Keshavarz, Faraj Khah Nasser. "C02 quantification using seismic attributes in laboratory experiments." Thesis, Curtin University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1329.

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Sequestration has been suggested as a solution for resolving the problem of increasing greenhouse gas emissions. CO2 is the major greenhouse gas which results from using fossil fuels for domestic and industrial purposes. Different geological targets have been suggested as reservoirs for CO2 sequestration with saline aquifers being the focus of this research. Monitoring and verification of injected CO2 into the ground is an essential part of CO2 sequestration because there is a strong requirement to understand and correctly manage the CO2 flow and movement within the reservoir over time. This i
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Keshavarz, Faraj Khah Nasser. "C02 quantification using seismic attributes in laboratory experiments." Curtin University of Technology, Department of Exploration Geophysics, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17244.

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Sequestration has been suggested as a solution for resolving the problem of increasing greenhouse gas emissions. CO2 is the major greenhouse gas which results from using fossil fuels for domestic and industrial purposes. Different geological targets have been suggested as reservoirs for CO2 sequestration with saline aquifers being the focus of this research. Monitoring and verification of injected CO2 into the ground is an essential part of CO2 sequestration because there is a strong requirement to understand and correctly manage the CO2 flow and movement within the reservoir over time. This i
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Bassey, Michael Etim. "Economic viability of a floating gas-to-liquids (GTL) plant / Bassey, Michael Etim." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1577.

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Kreba, Sleem. "LAND USE IMPACT ON SOIL GAS AND SOIL WATER TRANSPORT PROPERTIES." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/pss_etds/31.

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The consequences of land use choices on soil water and gas transport properties are significant for gas and water flux in agricultural environments. Spatial and temporal patterns and associations of soil water and soil gas characteristics and processes in different land uses are not well understood. The objectives of this study were to 1) characterize soil structure under crop and grass systems, 2) quantify spatial patterns and associations of soil physical characteristics in crop and grass systems, and 3) quantify spatial and temporal patterns and associations of CO2 and N2O fluxes. The resea
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Paschoal, Anderson Oliveira de Ornelas. "Desenvolvimento e aplicação de um modelo para o Pollution Routing Problem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3136/tde-26072016-144339/.

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O transporte rodoviário é uma das atividades econômicas do homem que mais contribuem para a emissão de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE) na atmosfera. Sabe-se que a emissão de CO2 está diretamente vinculada ao consumo de combustível. Por isso, é possível encontrar uma série de trabalhos que objetivam diminuir as emissões por meio da redução do consumo de combustível dos veículos. A otimização de rotas é uma importante ferramenta para essa redução e, consequentemente, possibilita minimizar as emissões dos veículos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo aplicar em uma empresa líder na distribuição de revis
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Books on the topic "Greenhouse gas payback time"

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South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics and Practical Action (Organization)--Nepal, eds. Revisiting the need of improved stoves: Estimating health, time, and carbon benefits. South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, 2009.

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Romm, Joseph J. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emmissions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Romm, Joseph J. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse-Gas Emissions. Island Press, 2006.

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Romm, Joseph J. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emmissions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Romm, Joseph J. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emmissions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Romm, Joseph J. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emmissions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Romm, Joseph J. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Island Press, 1999.

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Romm, Joseph J. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emmissions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emmissions. Earthscan Publications Ltd, 1999.

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Davidson, Debra J., and Matthias Gross. A Time of Change, a Time for Change. Edited by Debra J. Davidson and Matthias Gross. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190633851.013.32.

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This chapter discusses prospects for energy-society relations in the twenty-first century, with emphasis on the present challenge: to effect a sociotechnical transition to energy-society relations that are free from greenhouse gas emissions while also minimizing other environmental impacts and ensuring equitable access to energy resources. Three important drivers of this transition are explained: new political realities, new material realities, and new epistemological realities. The chapter considers how the reluctant acceptance by members of the international political elite of the inevitabil
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Book chapters on the topic "Greenhouse gas payback time"

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Nijnik, Maria, and Guillaume Pajot. "Accounting for uncertainties and time preference in economic analysis of tackling climate change through forestry and selected policy implications for Scotland and Ukraine." In Uncertainties in Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15901-0_16.

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Marty, Jérôme, Dolors Planas, Bernadette Pinel-Alloul, and Ginette Méthot. "Planktonic Community Dynamics over Time in a Large Reservoir and their Influence on Carbon Budgets." In Greenhouse Gas Emissions — Fluxes and Processes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-26643-3_18.

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Brinkmann, Robert. "Interconnections: Greenhouse Gas Pollution, Climate Change, and Land Use Change." In Environmental Sustainability in a Time of Change. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28203-5_10.

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Lee, Heng-Chi, Bruce A. McCarl, Dhazn Gillig, and Brian C. Murray. "U.S. agriculture and forestry greenhouse gas emission mitigation over time." In Environment & policy. Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4368-6_13.

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Nakada, Tomohiro, Keiki Takadama, and Shigeyoshi Watanabe. "Bayesian Analysis Method of Time Series Data in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Market." In Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems VI. Springer Japan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53907-0_11.

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Zaman, M., K. Kleineidam, L. Bakken, et al. "Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices for Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions." In Measuring Emission of Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and Developing Mitigation Options using Nuclear and Related Techniques. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_8.

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AbstractAgricultural lands make up approximately 37% of the global land surface, and agriculture is a significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Those GHGs are responsible for the majority of the anthropogenic global warming effect. Agricultural GHG emissions are associated with agricultural soil management (e.g. tillage), use of both synthetic and organic fertilisers, livestock management, burning of fossil fuel for agricultural operations, and burning of agricultural residues and land use change. When natural e
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Zaman, M., K. Kleineidam, L. Bakken, et al. "Automated Laboratory and Field Techniques to Determine Greenhouse Gas Emissions." In Measuring Emission of Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and Developing Mitigation Options using Nuclear and Related Techniques. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_3.

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AbstractMethods and techniques are described for automated measurements of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in both the laboratory and the field. Robotic systems are currently available to measure the entire range of gases evolved from soils including dinitrogen (N2). These systems usually work on an exchange of the atmospheric N2with helium (He) so that N2 fluxes can be determined. Laboratory systems are often used in microbiology to determine kinetic response reactions via the dynamics of all gaseous N species such as nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), and N2. Latest He incubation techniques als
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Pastpipatkul, Pathairat, and Panicha Subsai. "Analysis of Time—Varying Coefficients and Forecasting Effects Between Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Its Determinants in Thailand." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67770-0_40.

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Mäkinen, Johanna, Riku Viri, and Jussi Sjögren. "Evaluating Passenger Transport Emissions and Modal Shift with Elasticity-Based Regional Scenario Tool." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_24.

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Abstract Transport is one of the largest emitting sectors of greenhouse gas emissions and to reach climate targets, transport emissions must be reduced. In Finland, 97 municipalities have set ambitious target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2030 from 2007 levels. Regions and municipalities need tools to evaluate whether their planned measures align with emission reduction targets. This study presents a novel regional scenario tool, specifically designed for estimating the influence of mobility measures on modal shift and, consequently, regional transport emissions. Moreover, the t
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Proelss, Alexander, and Robert C. Steenkamp. "Geoengineering: Methods, Associated Risks and International Liability." In Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_9.

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AbstractClimate change arguably constitutes one of the greatest risks to the long-term health of the world’s environment. In 2015, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) highlighted that the Earth’s climate system has consistently been warming since the 1950s and that a “large fraction of anthropogenic climate change resulting from CO2 emissions is irreversible on a multi-century to millennial time scale, except in the case of a large net removal of CO2 from the atmosphere over a sustained period”. Initial responses to climate change revolved around States attempting to reduce, r
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Conference papers on the topic "Greenhouse gas payback time"

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Lin, Liang-Chun, Nathan Malarich, Richard Erickson, et al. "Real-Time Measurement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Microalgae with Dual-Frequency Comb." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2024.jw5a.23.

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Dual-frequency comb is a powerful tool for its high sensitivity, broad spectral bandwidth, and real-time detection properties. In this paper, we utilize mid-infrared dual-frequency comb to monitor the carbon fixation and nitrous oxide emission process from microalgae in real-time.
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Asahara, Akifumi, Gakuto Fukawa, Takayuki Shimizu, Takashi Kato, and Kaoru Minoshima. "Dual-comb Fiber Laser-based Practical Mid-infrared Dual-comb Spectroscopy via Real-time and Long-term Coherent Averaging." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sf2p.4.

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We demonstrate practical mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy based on a bidirectional dual-comb fiber laser. By implementing real-time and long-term coherent averaging, greenhouse gas spectroscopy with absolute wavelength around 3.9 μm is achieved without complex tight-locking system.
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Omakoji, Omata David, Opoku Richard, and Zinsou Gil-Christ. "Energy Efficiency, Cost-Saving Opportunities and Nearly Zero Emissions Analysis in the Residential Sector." In Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-lkc7on.

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This study evaluates the energy efficiency, cost-saving opportunities and nearly zero emissions for the residential sectors of Ghana and Nigeria, focusing on three household appliances: fridges, freezers and bulbs. It analyses the integration of renewable energy systems in residential households, comparing energy-efficient and non-energy-efficient scenarios in both countries. The study uses field data, existing data on RETScreen software and analytical methods to examine the energy consumption patterns of key household appliances and their impact on renewable energy system design, cost, and em
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del Carlo, Federica, Simone Celati, and Silvia Caprili. "Time-dependent Fragility Curves for the Seismic Risk Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings subjected to Degradation." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.1819.

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<p>The buildings and construction sector are responsible for 37% of total global greenhouse gas emissions, with most coming from operational carbon emissions. Embodied emissions from design, production, and deployment of construction materials add to this, raising the question of whether to demolish or maintain existing buildings. This question is particularly crucial in high-seismicity areas, such as Italy, where existing buildings lack seismic design. Furthermore, current Italian evaluation criteria only qualitatively assess the conservation status of buildings. In this context, the pa
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Fonseca, Luiz, and monica carvalho. "GREENHOUSE GAS AND ENERGY PAYBACK TIMES OF A WIND TURBINE INSTALLED IN THE BRAZILIAN NORTHEAST." In 18th Brazilian Congress of Thermal Sciences and Engineering. ABCM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.encit2020.cit20-0150.

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Hang, Yin, Kevin Balkoski, and Phani Meduri. "Life Cycle Analysis of Linear Fresnel Solar Power Technology." In ASME 2013 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2013-98147.

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Solar power generation technologies are categorized as Concentrated Solar Thermal Power (CSP) and PhotoVoltaic (PV). AREVA’s Compact Linear Fresnel Reflector (CLFR) system is a CSP power generation technology which compares favorably with other technologies in terms of its land efficiency and environmental impact. Analysis of the costs and benefits of solar technologies can inform their design and influence environmental and economic policies. This paper reports a comprehensive “cradle to grave” life cycle analysis (LCA) of AREVA’s CLFR technology. A unique element of this study is the availab
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Win, Shwe Sin, Swati Hegde, Roger B. Chen, and Thomas A. Trabold. "Feasibility Assessment of Low-Volume Anaerobic Digestion Systems for Institutional Food Waste Producers." In ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2017-3126.

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Anaerobic digestion (AD) has gained popularity as an effective way to treat organic materials, produce clean energy, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. There is a significant number of large-scale AD facilities operating world-wide, largely treating livestock wastes, and used primarily for electricity production in industrialized countries. At the same time, there are millions of small, household-scale ADs deployed in developing countries, mostly to provide biogas resources for heating and cooking. Decentralized low-volume AD systems could provide a local, renewable energy source (for electr
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Abuhalawa, Muhammed Abdelmonsef, Kamel Abdelhamid Alsawi, Muhammed Alsaied Atwa, Khaled Mohamed Elhady, Mahmoud Elsayed Abd-Elhamed, and Ahmed Foda. "Successful Implementation of Gas Driven Electric Power Grid Project for Wells and Facilities Electrification, Yielding GHG Emissions and Cost Benefits." In Gas & Oil Technology Showcase and Conference. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/214242-ms.

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Abstract Objectives/Scope Kuwait Energy is exploring, developing, and operating four concessions located in the Western Desert and the Gulf of Suez in Egypt; the company implemented many projects that had a significant impact on saving operating expenses and reducing greenhouse emissions to preserve the environment. One of these recent executed projects was replacing scattered diesel generators with a Central gas-driven electric power grid in Al- Jahraa field in East Abu-Sennan concession. In this abstract, we present the challenges we faced during the planning phase and execution strategy app
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Yan, Ziming, Nathan Peters, Rupert De Salis, and Michael Bunce. "48V High Power Hybrid Architecture for MHD Off-Road Applications." In ASME 2023 ICE Forward Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2023-110727.

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Abstract The demand for decarbonization across all automotive industries is growing, and therefore improving fuel economy and reducing emissions have become top priorities in powertrain technology development. Although battery and fuel cell electric powertrains can be widely deployed to aid decarbonization in many sectors, medium- and heavy-duty (MHD) off-road applications present challenges that are difficult to address with these powertrain approaches. For example, off-road applications require high power ratings, low dwell/refuel times, and robustness to extreme environmental conditions. Ad
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Tanzharikov, Arman, Maxad Dairabayev, Andrey Kim, Jeremy Sosa, and Adilbek Bissembay. "Real-Time Greenhouse Gas Emissions Visibility in Tengiz Production Operations." In SPE Caspian Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217553-ms.

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Abstract Understanding the sources of GHG emissions and their visibility within the energy industry is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies and achieving sustainability goals. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the data visibility of GHG emission sources in oil and gas production operations. The study encompasses an extensive review of literature, industry reports, and technological frameworks to identify the primary sources of GHG emissions in oil and gas production. These sources include flaring, venting, fugitive emissions, combustion processes, etc. Each sour
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Reports on the topic "Greenhouse gas payback time"

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Sheldon, Tamara, Rubal Dua, and Omar Al Harbi. Are Electric Vehicle Subsidies Becoming More Impactful Over Time? King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp04.

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Various subsidies for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) have been implemented worldwide at the federal, state and regional levels. These subsidies aim to promote PEV adoption to help reduce both local air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions (Hardman 2019). In the United States (U.S.), the federal government began subsidizing PEVs in 2010.
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Gachot, Sebastien, Ramon Carcamo, Gonzalo Rondinone, and Carmine Paolo De Salvo. Analysis of Agricultural and Fisheries Policies in Belize: Quantification of Support and its Relationship to Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2015-2022. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013227.

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This study provides an updated analysis of agricultural policies in Belize, utilizing the OECD's Producer Support Estimate (PSE) methodology for the period 2015-2022. During this time, the agricultural sector contributed an average of 8.4% to Belize's GDP, growing by 25%, largely driven by animal production. The Total Support Estimate (TSE) increased from BZ$90.5 million in 2015 to BZ$97.5 million in 2022, primarily due to a rise in transfers to individual producers (PSE). However, the percentage TSE decreased from 2.1% to 1.7% as GDP growth outpaced TSE growth. Despite this, Belize's agricult
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Alexander, Serena E., Ahoura Zandiatashbar, and Branka Tatarevic. Fragmented or Aligned Climate Action: Assessing Linkages Between Regional and Local Planning Efforts to Meet Transportation Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Targets. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2146.

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Amid the rising climate change concerns, California enacted Senate Bill 375 (SB 375) to tackle transportation greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. SB 375 requires Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) to develop a Sustainable Communities Strategy (SCS), a regional transportation and land use vision plan, to reduce GHG emissions. Meanwhile, a local government can develop a Climate Action Plan (CAP), a non-binding, voluntary plan to reduce GHG emissions that may align with the regional SCS. Recent progress reports indicate California is not making sufficient progress to meet SB 375 emissions red
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Gasim, Anwar, Lester Hunt, and Jeyhun Mikayilov. Methane Emissions Baseline Forecasts for Saudi Arabia Using the Structural Time Series Model and Autometrics. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2023-dp08.

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Reducing methane (CH4) emissions is key to near-term efforts to limit global warming. CH4 is the second most abundant anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) in the atmosphere after carbon dioxide (CO2). The production, transport, and consumption of fossil fuels, in addition to waste and agriculture, account for most anthropogenic CH4 emissions globally (IPCC 2018). Although CH4has only a 12-year lifetime in the atmosphere, it is 84 times more potent per ton than CO2 in a 20-year period and 28 times more potent in a 100-year period (IPCC 2018). The drastically stronger short-term potency of CH4 exp
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Lazzati, Sveva, Daniel Ddiba, and Biljana Macura. Integrating sanitation and climate change in national level policy frameworks. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2024.052.

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Sanitation systems are not only vulnerable to climate impacts but also contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Integrating sanitation considerations into national climate policies is not just necessary but urgent. At the same time, sanitation policies in many countries need to be updated to incorporate climate change adaptation and mitigation measures comprehensively, and stakeholders have a prominent role in coordinating this work, even at regional and international scales.
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Keeney, Roman, and Thomas Hertel. The Indirect Land Use Impacts of U.S. Biofuel Policies: The Importance of Acreage, Yield, and Bilateral Trade Responses. GTAP Working Paper, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp52.

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Recent work has highlighted agricultural land conversion as a significant debit in the greenhouse gas accounting of ethanol as an alternative fuel. This work has at the same time sparked considerable debate on the role of crop yield growth as a means of avoiding rapid land conversion. We examine the agricultural land use impacts of mandate driven ethanol demand increases in the United States in a formal economic equilibrium framework which allows us to examine the importance of yield price relationships. We find that the standard assumption of trend yield growth is likely restrictive for analy
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Basso Sotz, Leonardo Javier, and Hugo E. Silva Montalva. The Efficiency of Urban Transport Policies in Latin-American Cities. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005195.

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Urban sustainability requires reducing the environmental footprint of urban mobility. To achieve this goal public transport becomes key due to its lower impact on congestion, pollution, accidents and greenhouse gas emissions as compared to private transport. Thus, encouraging public transport use is a frequent goal among city authorities. For this, they often devote an important fraction of their budget to improve the quality of its service. Many cities subsidize not just the infrastructure for public transport, but also its operation based on (some of) the following reasons. 1. As a second-be
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Gachot, Sebastien, Carmine Paolo De Salvo, and Gonzalo Rondinone. Analysis of Agricultural Policies in Guyana (2015-2019). Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004408.

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The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in Guyanas economic development by contributing 21.15% of gross domestic product (GDP). However, the share of the agricultural sector has been gradually decreasing over the years. This monograph offers an update of the OCDEs Producer Support Estimate (PSE) methodology applied to Guyana for 2015-2019. The PSE approach focuses on two main elements of support: (i) the effect of government policy on prices received by agricultural producers, and (ii) the support provided through budgetary transfers to the sector. The market price support (MPS) remained
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Steinbuks, Jevgenijs, and Thomas Hertel. Forest, Agriculture, and Biofuels in a Land use model with Environmental services (FABLE). GTAP Working Paper, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp71.

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The goal of this paper is to introduce FABLE (Forest, Agriculture, and Biofuels in a Land use model with Environmental services), a dynamic global model, aimed at analyzing the optimal profile for global land use in the context of growing commercial demands for food and forest products, increasing non-market demands for ecosystem services, and more stringent greenhouse gas mitigation targets. The model seeks to determine the optimal allocation of scarce land across competing uses across time. FABLE integrates distinct strands of agronomic, economic and biophysical literatures into a single, in
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FONTECAVE, Marc, Sébastien CANDEL, and Thierry POINSOT. Hydrogen today and tomorrow. Académie des sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/8.

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The prospects offered by hydrogen as part of the energy transition and the decarbonization of the energy system are major topical issues. Although sources of natural hydrogen have been identified in various parts of the world, it is not possible to estimate at this time the potential of these sources, nor to assess their exploitation capacities without further exploration. Thus, hydrogen is not a primary energy source but should only be considered as an energy carrier. Most of this hydrogen, produced today from fossil resources mainly for industrial usage (including oil refining and ammonia sy
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