Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grégoire, – de Nazianze, saint'
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Panayotou, Eugénia. "Trouble et sérénité chez saint Grégoire de Nazianze." Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30033.
Full textSaint gregory nazianzenus was a contemplative person who loved secluded lifebut nonetheless spent most of his life in action. This presents a contradiction which is the source of the agitation in his soul which was emotional by nature. Saint gregory's agitation manifested itself in several ways and is modulated by a gradation of feelings, from simple worry to the deepest sorrow. Gregory struggles against the agitationby creating two barriers, each one linked to the other: one of them is the strength derived from his secular education andhelp from other people; the other is his christian education and life in god. Gregory attempts to find peace in meditation. It is a spiritual experience guided by exterior and interior dimensions, which contribute to his communication with god. The term which expresses best the continuance of life in god is hesychia. In the course of his life gregory focuses on "living" hesychia independently of time and space
Richard, Anne. "Cosmologie et théologie chez Grégoire de Nazianze." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040195.
Full textRioual, Gaëlle. "Lire Grégoire de Nazianze à l'époque byzantine : édition critique, traduction et analyse des Commentaires de Basile le Minime aux Discours 4 et 5 de Grégoire de Nazianze." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28347.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2017-2018
Basile le Minime, évêque de Césarée en Cappadoce au milieu du Xe siècle, est principalement connu pour avoir écrit un Commentaire à tous les Discours de Grégoire de Nazianze. En effet, bien qu’il ait eu un rôle à jouer à la cour de l’empereur Constantin VII Porphyrogénète, entre autres lors de la prise du pouvoir par ce dernier et lors de la nomination du patriarche Polyeucte, deux événements qui ont marqué sa carrière ecclésiastique, c’est d’abord grâce à son œuvre exégétique qu’il passa à la postérité. Ses Commentaires connurent dès leur publication un certain succès, comme le prouve le nombre de manuscrits qui transmettent son œuvre, plus de quatre-vingt. Cette bonne fortune n’est peut-être pas étrangère au soutien de l’empereur Constantin, à qui les Commentaires étaient dédiés, mais elle s’inscrit également au sein d’un mouvement de mise en valeur de la figure de Grégoire de Nazianze, qui prit de l’ampleur tout au long de l’époque byzantine. Par la suite, son œuvre fut légèrement éclipsée par les contributions des commentateurs postérieurs, qui réutilisèrent toutefois une partie de ses exégèses, avant de tomber finalement en oubli partiel à la fin de l’Empire byzantin. En 1827, Jean-François Boissonade trouva dans la bibliothèque du Roi les Commentaires de Basile le Minime et en publia trois avec la Lettre dédicatoire par laquelle Basile annonçait son œuvre et l’offrait à Constantin VII. Il fut suivi de peu par Louis de Sinner qui publia un autre des Commentaires. Réédités peu de temps après dans la Patrologie grecque, ces quatre Commentaires furent toutefois les seuls et derniers à être publiés en entier et l’œuvre de Basile retint très peu l’attention des chercheurs, jusqu’aux travaux récents de Thomas Schmidt, qui reprit l’édition critique de la Lettre dédicatoire et fit l’édition princeps du Commentaire au Discours 38. Dans la lignée des travaux de ce chercheur, la présente thèse propose une nouvelle édition critique et une première traduction française des Commentaires aux Discours 4 et 5, qui avaient été autrefois publiés par Boissonade, mais seulement sur la base de deux manuscrits. Ces Discours, écrits par Grégoire de Nazianze au lendemain de la mort de l’empereur Julien pour fustiger l’Apostat, célébrer sa mort et montrer aux chrétiens les leçons à retenir de cette épreuve, connurent une certaine postérité à l’époque byzantine. En effet, dans les siècles suivants, les Invectives de Grégoire furent reprises par les auteurs ecclésiastiques et amplifiées, jusqu’à donner naissance à la légende noire de Julien, magicien et tyran par excellence. Ce n’est toutefois pas cet aspect du texte qui retint l’attention de Basile. Au contraire, Basile aborda ces Discours avec le sérieux d’un philologue qui cherche à rendre ces œuvres accessibles, comme il l’écrit lui-même dans l’épilogue qui suit le Commentaire au Discours 5, « pour ceux qui voient petit et qui ont besoin de lait au lieu d’une alimentation solide en discours » (Comm. 5, 66). À cette fin, il emploie une méthode pédagogique comparable à celle d’un grammairien chargé de faire découvrir à ses élèves une œuvre classique : il alterne ainsi les analyses textuelles, principalement axées sur des notions de grammaire et une paraphrase simplificatrice des passages compliqués, avec les exposés contextuels, qui expliquent les événements mis en scène dans l’œuvre ou les références culturelles et littéraires déployées par l’auteur. À cet ensemble s’ajoutent d’autres éléments d’informations sporadiques, en lien, le plus souvent, avec des matières scolaires, comme la rhétorique, la musique, l’astronomie ou la philosophie. En somme, les Commentaires de Basile ne sont pas seulement intéressants pour l’interprétation ou l’histoire exégétique du texte de Grégoire, mais également en tant que témoins de la culture scolaire du milieu de la période byzantine.
Basilius Minimus, bishop of Caesarea of Cappadocia in the middle of 10th century, is mainly known to have written a Commentary on every Oration of Gregory of Nazianzus. Although he had played in the court of the Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenetus, most notably when the latter recovered his throne and when Polyeuctus became the patriarch of Constantinople – two events very important in his ecclesiastical career –, he is mostly known for his exegetical work. His Commentaries soon experienced some success, as evidenced by the number of manuscripts, more than 80, that transmit his work. This success may have been a result of the support of the Emperor Constantine to which the Commentaries were dedicated, but it also corresponded to a larger movement valorizing the figure of Gregory of Nazianzus, a movement which gained momentum throughout the Byzantine period. His work has been somewhat overshadowed by the contributions of later commentators, which also borrowed from his exegesis, before falling partly into oblivion at the end of the Byzantine Empire. In 1827, Jean-François Boissonade found three of Basilius’ Commentaries in the Bibliothèque du Roi and published them, along with the dedicatory letter with which Basilius announced his work and offered it to Constantine VII. He was closely followed by Louis de Sinner who published another Commentary. Reedited shortly after in Patrologia graeca, these Commentaries however were the only and last Commentaries to be published in full. The exegesis of Basilius Minimus received very little attention from the researchers, until the recent works of Thomas Schmidt, who realized a new critical edition of the dedicatory letter and the editio princeps of the Commentary on the Oration 38. Following the lead of this researcher, this thesis proposes a new critical edition and a French translation of the Commentaries on the Orations 4 and 5, which were formerly published by Boissonade, but only on the basis of two manuscripts. Written by Gregory of Nazianzus in the aftermath of the Emperor Julian’s death in order to castigate the Apostate, to celebrate his death and to show which lessons the Christians should learn from this event, these Orations experienced a certain posterity in the Byzantine era. In the following centuries, Gregory’s Invectives were effectively taken over by ecclesiastical authors and amplified to give birth to the black legend of Julian as a magician and a tyrant par excellence. This is, however, not the aspect of the text that caught the attention of Basilius. On the contrary, Basilius went into these Orations with the seriousness of a philologist who tries to make these works easy to understand, as he himself wrote in the epilogue following the Commentary on the Oration 5, “to those who see small and who need milk instead of a solid diet of discourses” (Comm. 5, 66). For this purpose, he uses a pedagogical method similar to that of a grammarian who introduces his students to a classical text: he alternates textual analysis, mainly focused on grammatical concepts and simplified paraphrases of complicated passages, with contextual explanations, which expound the events mentioned in the work or on the cultural and literary references used by the author. To this corpus, he adds some other sporadic information, usually related to academic subjects such as rhetoric, music, astronomy or philosophy. In sum, the Basilius’ Commentaries are not only useful for the interpretation or exegetical history of Gregory’s text, but also as witnesses of scholarly culture in the middle of the Byzantine period.
Bédard, Francis. "La culture classique dans l'Éloge funèbre de Basile le Grand de Grégoire de Nazianze." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27886/27886.pdf.
Full textPouliot, Stéphane. "La paternité spirituelle du sacerdoce chez saint Ambroise de Milan, saint Grégoire de Nazianze et saint Jean Chrysostome." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25716.pdf.
Full textGautier, Francis. "La Retraite et le retour au monde chez Grégoire de Nazianze." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHEA003.
Full textBenin, Rolande-Michelle. "Une Autobiographie romantique au IVe siècle, le poème II. 1. 1 de Grégoire de Nazianze : introduction, texte critique, traduction et commentaire." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30010.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to bring the modernity of gregory nazianzen to light, starting from a critical edition and a study of his first autobiographical poem, on his adversities (ii. 1. 1 in the benedictines' classification). Gregory nazianzen, a christian greek poet and also a clever rhetor, is indeed the more productive of the spatantike and may be considered as the first romantic poet. The poem on his adversities, written in dactylical hexameters and with the homeric lexikon, is an autobiography which may be read as a prelude of the great poem, ten years later composed, de vita sua. It is also a lyrical confidence and a pathetic complaint concerning the spiritual crisis of a fourty years old man, who has got conscious of his mistake and fault, when he renounced the monastic life to come back to the world with its traps and passions. This lyrical poem conveys a positively romantic view of the human destiny, doubly inspired by the bible and neoplatonism, just like the modern romanticism. It betrays too a romantic character : introversion, feeling of an exceptional destiny, necessity of claiming his pain and sin, proud fear of damnation, irrepressible lyricism. In the same time, through such an autobiographical work, appear many historical and sociological features of the fourth century in the roman eastern empire, with some subjective and interesting distortion of the reality
Attar, Jamel. "Recherches sur la tradition des Arcana de Grégoire de Nazianze avec traduction annotée et édition des paraphrases, scholies, et gloses." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1426.
Full textAleksandr. "Le recours à l'autorité de Grégoire de Nazyanze dans les controverses christologiques : de Léon de Rome à Maxime le Confesseur." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5019.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to examine the contribution of Gregory of Nazianzus Christology to the developpement of the doctrine on the incarnation of God. The author’s intention is to concur to a more exact appreciation of the authority of the Theologian in the writings of the main actors during the Christological controversies, which seems to be undervalued in modern pastristics. Gregory’s teaching about two perfect natures of the unique Christ is one of the main supports of the concile of Chalcedon (451). His conception of the unity of the Lord “from” two natures inspired the emperor Justinian and the neo-chalcedonic theologians in their quest of a consensus between Leo the Great and Cyrillus of Alexandria. Gregory’s vision of the deification of man proportional to the incarnation of God deeply influenced Maximus the Confessor. To express the mystery of the Trinity and that of the incarnation of the Son of God, the Theologian imagined formulations which had a wide posterity in the byzantine literature and liturgy
Haroutiounian, Gohar. "La christologie des anciennes anaphores arméniennes." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040230.
Full textDedicated to the christological study of ancient Armenian anaphoras, this work comprises five documents : the ancient Armenian anaphora of Basil, the anaphora of Athanasius of Alexandria, the anaphora of Gregory the Theologian, the anaphora of Sahak and the anaphora of Cyril of Alexandria. It is constituted of two main parts. The first one, dedicated to the study of sources, offers a critical edition of the anaphoras of Gregory, Sahak and Cyril, as well as French translation of the entirety of the five anaphoras. The second part, dedicated to the christological study of this texts, highlights the specificity of the Armenian christological thinking by comparing their christological terminologies and issues to those of liturgical, patristical and dogmatic sources of Greek, Armenian and Syriac origins
Ziadé, Raphaëlle. "Les martyrs Maccabées et leur panégyrie dans l'Orient chrétien du IVè siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040182.
Full textThe maccabean martyrs, Jewish heroes from the epoch of the persecution of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, became integrated into the IV century Christian martyrology. Two Church Fathers, Gregory Nazianzen and John Chrysostom have written panegyrics in their honour. The Maccabean martyrs were known to the Christians through the 2 Book of Maccabees which forms part of the Septuagint canon, and through the apocryphal 4 Book of Maccabees. The eulogies dedicated to the Maccabean martyrs of John and Gregory are dependent on the epideictic tradition of the Second Sophistic. However they also follow the rhetoric model suggested by the 4 Maccabees. The teachings of this book have as well influenced the Church Fathers' preaching by suggesting a combination of the moral behaviour inspired by Greek philosophy and of the values of Judaism. The Maccabees were assimilated to the Christian Martyrs due to the christological bias in the exegesis of their martyrdom account. Their cult could thus be sanctified by a panegyric with all the attributes of a discourse appropriate on a Christian Martyrs' Feast. The Maccabean martyrs were particularly popular in Antioch where their tomb was located. Proving the legitimacy of these martyrs allowed the Church Fathers to establish them as examples of virtue and asceticism for the edification of all Christians
Simard, Jean-François. "Essor et déclin d'une communauté ouvrière, Saint-Grégoire de Montmorency." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq52260.pdf.
Full textCélérier, Pascal. "La présence et l’utilisation des écrits de l’Empereur Julien chez les auteurs païens et chrétiens du IVe au VIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100210.
Full textThe critics have usually thought that Emperor Julian's books have not deeply influenced the literature of Late Antiquity. On the one hand, it would seem that pagan writers, especially neoplatonic philosophers, have completely ignored his works because they denied them any philosophical significance. On the other hand, Christian writers, obsessed by their polemic against paganism and the Apostate, would have paid little attention to his writings, using very few quotations and above all misquoting him. However, if we research systematically how Julian’s works and the main points of his thought appear in this literature, we can challenge such a statement. In fact, Christian writers like Gregory of Nazianzenus and John Chrysostom quote many words from Julian's philosophical and theological vocabulary and church historians like Socrates and Sozomen quote many large extracts of Julian, especially his letters. We can’t find the same phenomenon with pagan writers. Their attitude towards Julian is ambiguous: behind a general eulogy or a complete silence, we can see that several of them, like Libanius, Ammianus, Sallustius and Ammonius of Alexandria tried to continue his thought, especially his devotion to King Helios and his polemic against Christianity, using language with double meaning
Coulie, Bernard. "Les richesses dans l'œuvre de saint Grégoire de Nazianze étude littéraire et historique /." Louvain-la-Neuve : Université catholique de Louvain, Institut orientaliste : Editions Peeters [distributor], 1985. http://books.google.com/books?id=ScnYAAAAMAAJ.
Full textSferlea, Gheroghe Ovidiu. "Aoristos. Le thème de l'infini chez Grégoire de Nysse." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5023.
Full textThe thesis provides a comprehesive analysis of the theme of infinity in Gregory of Nyssa. It is distributed in five sections corresponding to the registre in which Gregory uses the concept of infinity: anthropological, Trinitarian, Christological, epistemological and spiritual. The first chapter shows that this theme is not dependent on Gregory polemic against Eunomius. In the second chapter, I study the importance of the concept de infinity for the Trinitarian debate with Eunomius and the Macedonians. The third chapter is devoted to analysing the use of this concept in Gregory's Christological reflexion. The fourth chapter examines the consequences that the attribute of infinity has for the conceptual knowledge of God. The final chapter concerns Gregory's spiritual doctrine. I conclude that it is in this registry, much more that in the others, that the theme of the infinite shapes profoundly the thinking of Gregory
Rousiers-Gonçalves, Cécile de. "Le péché dans l'oeuvre de Grégoire de Nysse." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL009.
Full textNadal, Cañellas Juan, and Grégoire Akindynos. "La réfutation par Grégoire Akindynos du Dialogue d'un orthodoxe avec un barlaamite, de Grégoire Palamas." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040016.
Full textSeguin, Josette, and Grégoire de Nysse. "Grégoire de Nysse : De Oratore Dominica : introduction, traduction et notes." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040099.
Full textThe 'De oratione dominica' of Gregory of Nyssa is a series of five homilies devoted to the commentary of the verses concerning the 'Our father'. It represents a synthesis of the theology and the art of its author. It is complete echo of its time and reflects the way of life and the issues of society. .
Lafond, Nelly. "Recherche sur l'iconographie de saint Grégoire le Grand dans les manuscrits des IXe-XIIe siècles en Occident." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL022.
Full textThe iconography of St. Gregory the Great (ca. 540 - March 12, 604) has so far been little studied, despite a resurgence of studies recognized for several decades. When we know the importance of this saint in medieval society, especially from the ninth century to the twelfth century, it seems therefore logical to study the iconographic aspects and issues emanating from it. A rich antique heritage and especially carolingian giving it authority, the Gregorian picture often inserted within an image tripartite hierarchy (God, man and the book), seems to be linked to several data: hagiographic, scenic, scriptural or geographic. It describes the relationship between oral and written records, reports changes depending on litteras and the importance of storage and research shows acute sense. Tending to move away from hagiographics bases, it emphasizes between the IXth and XIth centuries, the vocalization, and then, in the twelfth century, on the representation of the different phases of the life of a text (inspiration, transcription, writing, transmission), this that the image is linked to the production of the book focuses on the representation of the transmission of knowledge and teaching wherein the visualization of knowledge becomes important (genealogical and didactic research focus on the virtues of the saint). Gregory, endowed with imperial attributes raising him toward beyond, is integrated into an image representing the invisible because God remains hidden from the view of the man. These pictures to be inserted in the liturgical context and sensitive, are not only reflected the main concerns theological, moral or canonical time but mostly trying to legitimize them
Pagan-Dalarun, Martine, and Grégoire. "Etude et édition critique de la traduction médiévale française de la 'Regula Pastoralis' de saint Grégoire le Grand." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040127.
Full textEdition of St Gregory the Great's 'Regula Pastoralis' in its medieval French translation, from the seven extant manuscripts (13th - 15th centuries). .
Skaltsas, Georgios. "La dynamique de la transformation eschatologique chez Grégoire de Nysse : étude sur les rapports de la pensée patristique à la philosophie grecque ancienne." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHEA009.
Full textMaalouf, Charbel. "Erôs de Dieu, érôs de l’homme. Une mystique érotique chez Grégoire de Nysse." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040251.
Full textThis piece of research into Gregory of Nyssa’s mystical theology provides a rereading of Gregory’s mysticism, based upon two leading themes in his work: gnoseology and eros. The study demonstrates the considerable space Gregory gives to gnôsis in his work, and redefines the role it plays in the soul’s ascent to God, which is closely connected with love. This love, designated as erôs, constitutes the dual movement of mystical experience, and is defined as the erôs of God for human beings (incarnation of Christ) and as the erôs that draws human beings towards God (divinisation of humanity). Such a conception of erôs is both continuous and discontinuous with the Greek philosophical tradition, a relation that invites a redefinition of theology as genealogy. On the basis of this erotic adventure between God and humankind, Gregory establishes an intrinsic relation between faith and reason, and lays the foundations of a genuine dialogue between theology and philosophy. For according to him, authentic mystical ascent cannot be detached from the gnoseological process, which, in turn, is closely linked to erotic experience. In this way, a mysticism founded on gnôsis and erôs leads to a redefinition of theology as mysticism
el-Khoury, Marleine, and Marleine el-Khoury. "La progression de l'âme dans la foi : à travers les "Homélies sur le cantique des cantiques" de Grégoire de Nysse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27795.
Full textÀ travers les Homélies sur le Cantique des cantiques de Grégoire de Nysse, j'étudie la façon par laquelle l'âme prend connaissance de son intérêt envers un Absolu, essayant de comprendre qui est cet Absolu. Ainsi progresse-t-elle dans un cheminement constant qui ressemble à une progression non dépourvue d'une certaine pédagogie. Dans la foi, l'âme se construit selon des considérations rationnelles bien précises qui sont le fruit de la raison issu du vécu spirituel, tout au long de sa vie. La progression de l'âme dans la foi constitue le sujet de mon étude et correspond à ses trois parties centrales : la « Foi » trace la pédagogie avec laquelle l'âme avance dans sa connaissance d'elle-même et du but qui la tend vers l'Absolu qui l'attend. L'« Espérance» approfondit les dogmes que la raison élabore dans sa relation à l'Absolu rencontré. L'« Amour » se construit petit à petit en se donnant des raisons d'y croire à travers les expériences spirituelles qu'elle se trouve capable de vivre et dont elle ne sera plus capable de s'éloigner. Donner un sens à sa propre vie est la raison d'être de cet itinéraire parcouru par l'âme.
Cassin, Matthieu. "L’écriture de la polémique à la fin du IVe siècle : grégoire de Nysse, Contre Eunome III." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040167.
Full textThis work proposes the first French translation of Gregory of Nyssa’s book III Contra Eunomium (end of the 4th century), with comprehensive annotation devoted to the biblical and classical sources and the vocabulary used by the author. The first part of the commentary, which is conceived as a preliminary study for a new edition, deals with the transmission of the Greek text and offers a tentative reconstruction of its textual history. The second part is a study of the literary tools put forth in the controversy and pays particular attention to classical sources. The third and last part deals with the use made of biblical citations. By examining closely some exegetical passages, we show how Gregory’s opus goes beyond the contextual frame of the controversy against Eunomius and widens the scope of debate. Our main argument is to highlight the importance of the Contra Eunomium in the development of a Christian polemical style and points out the main characteristics of this literary genre
Swietochowski, Jerzy. "La place de l'homme dans le cosmos selon Gregoire de Nysse à la lumière de la crise écologique contemporaine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK011/document.
Full textThis thesis presents Gregory of Nyssa’s point of view about the relation between man and the cosmos. The current analysis aims to understand and explain Gregory’s concept of creation and the way this concept perceives the role of the human in the creation; this is in order to verify if it makes any eventual addition to the contemporary debate on ecological crises. Actually, this contemporary problematic contributes in renewing our view on Gregorian texts and shows a way of behaviour towards the nature/creation itself in accordance with the theological vision of Gregory. The analysis of concepts concerning the human and the cosmos stresses a twofold relation between them, expressed through the idea of ontology and cosmic ethics. In this case ethics seem to be the experimental liberty of man on this earth and as a consequence, the active principle of the relation with the rest of the creation in the frame of life. According to Gregory, the human approach towards the environment is only a question of free will which nevertheless determines the way of man to the new creation established by Christ