Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grenade'
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Losapio, Ross. "Horse Grenade." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/480.
Full textGaignard, Catherine. "Un siecle de coexistence des maures et des chretiens dans les territoires grenadins (1470-1570), d'apres les sources espagnoles : chroniques, pragmatiques." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040094.
Full textThis study deals with the relationships between the kingdoms of granada and castile, from 1470 to 1492, and, following the fall of the nasrides, with the evolution of the living conditions of the mudejares, then the moriscos, settled in the province of granada, from 1492 to 1570. We have endeavoured to demonstrate how relationships evolved from peaceful coexistence to intolerance, passing through a phase of hectic "convivencia", to end in irreparable rupture. The material we have used consisted mainly of spanish official documents of both juridical and political nature : truces, capitulations, pragmatic sanctions and royal cedulas. We have also made use of unpublished documents from the granada record office, bearing a relation to private transactions : bills of sale, deeds of gift originating from the royal chancellery in granada. The contribution of modern historians has not been neglected either. We have considered the political, social, economic, demographic angles, as well as the religious aspect (with the exclusion of any metaphysical approach) and the questions of land property. The spanish sovereigns who succeeded one another, -from the catholic kings to philip ii-, all endeavoured by legal process to assimilate the moriscos established in the province of granada. All these attemps to level out any differences were strongly opposed by the native populations and all failed. Increasingly drastic decisions caused a growing discontent which led to the 1568 uprising whose disastrous consequences entailed expropriations, the transportation of moriscos, shifts in land ownership, and the general impoverishment of the former kingdom of granada
Phillip, Hilary. "Description du créole de la Grenade." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376175072.
Full textMartín, Casares Aurelia. "L'esclavage a grenade au xvie siecle." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0104.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was tomesure the importance of slavery in the city of granada during the 16th century. Our purpose was to point out the life experiences of men and women slaves through the use of a gender perspective. The variety of documents used (notarial, ecclesiastical, juridical and also the census of 1561) let us make a statistical analyse of the information as well as a qualitative study of the results. These sources proved the importance of slavery in granada during the 16th century, a phenomenon that had been understimated in specialized historiography. Slave population was formed by blackafricans and northafricans during the first half ofthe century,but from 1569 on, itwas mainly constituted by moorish born in the kingdom of granada. This population was mainly formed by women slaves during the whole century. The price of slaves was stable during the first sixty years of the century, but from 1560 on, we observe an important rise in prices. That suddenly goes down at the time of the moorish rebellion (1569-1571) to continue rising during the last twenty years of the 16th century. But, the price of women slaves is constantly higher than that of men slaves. These questions and the social context of slavery during the16th century in granada are largely discussed in this thesis
Phillip, Hilary. "Description du creole de la grenade." Grenoble 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE39030.
Full textThis work consists of a general description of the principal traits of grenadian creole ; treated under a linguistic as well as a sociolinguistic angle. There is also the inclusion of a small vocabulary section. For the linguistic part of this work a study has been made of the phonetical, morphonological and syntaxic characteristics of the said language. The sociolinguistic section deals with the presence of certain traditions (stories, songs, proverbs) which all have a certain link with the colonial period under the french. In addition there is a semantical analysis of certain words and expressions of the creole language which have become a part of local english
Cordoba, Pierre Emmanuel. "Le rôle des fêtes et légendes religieuses dans l'élaboration des mémoires collectives : approche théorique et analyse des patronages de Grenade (1492-1992)." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030037.
Full textThis study of the supernatural protectors of the Andalousian city of Granada - San Cecilio and the Virgen de las Angustias - implies a plural approach : ethnologic, historic and semiotic. In a first part, we define the theoretical concepts : "mode of working", of the traditional narrative (myth, legend, tale) and "machines of enfolding" of the spectacles (rite, ceremony, play). We support that this two "cultural forms of knowledge" (speech and visibility) are generated by the social stategies of power and we intend to substitute notions as "pagans superstitions" or "popular religiosity" with more scientific (and abstract) tools. After the catholic conquest (1492), the city of Granada has two problems to solve : the existence of an Islamic population, which was finally expulsed in successive steps, and the constitution of a new identity for the "repobladors". In this context, two different devotions rise : San Cecilio who is suppodes to be an Arabic evangelist, companion of saint James martyred in the Sacromonte, and the Virgen de las Angustias. .
Thiébaut, Virginie. "Terres de Grenade : évolution des paysages et dérive des géosystèmes." Nancy 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN21016.
Full textThe province of Granada presents an extrem geographical variety because of its complex history as well as its marked physical contrasts due to the relief and climate. In order to draw up a typology of the geosystems and their evolution for this area, some local systems, with very pronounced geographical characteristics, have been studied in detail. After a close observation of the landscapes, historical research was done to follow their evolution from their estimated origins to today. These sample zones used for the drawing up of a geosystemic typology were chosen in the subbetic mountains, colonized later than the other parts of the region, as well as on the Mediterrenean coast characterized by a subtropical influence and in the plain of Granada or on the slopes of the ranges of the betic cordillera
Soria, Mesa Enrique. "Señores y oligarcas : los señoríos del Reino de Granada en la edad moderna /." Granada : Universidad de Granada, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369926133.
Full textIbn, al-H̲aṭīb Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allâh Casciaro Ramírez José María Molina López Emilio. "Historia de los reyes de la Alhambra : El resplandor de la luna llena /." Granada : Universidad de Granada, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37696402g.
Full textMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Al-lamḥa al-badriyya. Trad. espagnole seule. Bibliogr. p. 151-155. Index.
Zemmama, Squalli Malika. "Les dhimmi juifs dans le royaume nasride de Grenade (1238-1492)." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30059.
Full textIn the nasrid kingdom of granada, the dhimmi jews enjoyed great tolerance on the part of the government, a favourable cohabitation with everybody else and a considerable pliability on the part of the religious authorities. On that account, their judicial and social status showed relatively advantageous and stood out clearly against their conditions in other countries at the time. Actually, the andalusians' conduct with the jews was dictated by the socio-political and economic circumstances of the period. Their attitude, no doubt, reflects their willingness to ensure and maintain political stability and social equilibrium. However, it was mainly the dhimmis' social status witch determined both their way of life and the moslems' tolerance towards them, and witch positively affected their integration within the andalusian society. A reconciliation between the religious and the temporal become possible at this period thanks to mutual respect and the recognition of the individuals right to citizenship. This allowed a distinction between religious and social identity and thereby an assimilation of all religious and ethnic groups within a space of social diversity and heterogeneity
Oriol, Catena Francisco Barrios Aguilera Manuel. "La repoblación del Reino de Granada después de la expulsión de los moriscos /." Granada : Universidad de Granada, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374109043.
Full textAmaya, José Antonio. "Mutis, apôtre de Linné en Nouvelle-Grenade : histoire de la botanique dans la vice-royauté espagnole de la Nouvelle-Grenade (1760-1783)." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0311.
Full textD'Albis, Cécile. "Les fêtes civico-religieuses à Grenade, XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00526283.
Full textAlbis, Cécile d'. "Les fêtes civico-religieuses à Grenade XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0116.
Full textThis work approaches through the study of the urban celebrations the big stakes which shaped the difficult incorporation of Granada in Castile in 1492, till the end of XVII th century. By following the birth and the evolution of these celebrations and by confronting them with the contemporary historic context, social splits and the fundamental role of festivity in the making and the negotiation of power could be identified. We also notice leveling terms and recurring arguments there, ceaselessly rearranged according to the context, which establish together a system which we called the myth of Granada. This narrative that thwarts the attempts of composition and rationalization is constituted by a hard core the essential terms of which are the conquest on one hand, martyrdom and autochthony of the other. It is clearly observable at every level of the celebrations: stage setting, processional hierarchies, spiritual patronages, spectacles, liturgical, literary and iconographic forms, etc
Makki, Farah. "L'épigraphie de l'Alhambra : de l'usage fonctionnel à la réception esthétique." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0114.
Full textThis research contributes to a rarely broached discourse in the history of art on the spatial and perceptible qualities that stem from the architectural use of calligraphy. The study of the Alhambra palaces describes a real physical experience in which visitors' curiosity is stimulated by the writings' scenography originally conceived as a social program and a tool for visual experimentation. Highlighting underestimated functions, such as metaphor, phenomenological texture or agent, the aesthetic experience of the Arabic epigraphy, its patterns and concepts arc studied in the light of social history, aesthetic phenomenology, and ambiance studies. An emphasis on the place that ornamental practice of writing occupies within a network of relations between agents and perceivers is preferred to the traditional approach centered on a strict textual function. The work argues for a social inscription as well as a metaphorization of the graphic compositions in reference to the material and immaterial heritage of Medieval Islam. The visual analysis of these signs of cultural identity opens a new artistic approach that bypasses the limitations of a culture disadvantaging figurative representation. Nasrid practice creates, rather, a field of visual experience motivating the aesthetic engagement of beholders, Arabs or foreigners: a process, which supports the perception of the residence's "Genius loci ". The study advocates, therefore, the existence of a Nasrid ambition to build a narrative architecture that favors the renewal of key concepts through the visitors' perceptions, by the means of epigraphy's aesthetic mediation
Llamas, Inglés Aurora. "El proceso didáctico de la "Introducción del símbolo de la fe" de Fray Luis de Granada /." Madrid : Fundación universitaria española, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41212069m.
Full textVicente, Beaufils Bénédicte. "L’expression de la culture de l’eau dans l’Alhambra : poids de la réalité et pouvoir de l’imaginaire." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401425/fr/.
Full textIn Granada, just like in the whole peninsula, Alhambra is definitaly the most advanced expression of Muslim water culture heritage. Inspired by previous generations, the Nasride people has modified this tradition into a real Spanish water culture tradition. To do so, it had to penetrate inhabitants everyday and religious life, as well as to influence architecture through estheticism and fun. That being said, one should take a closer look into the heritage of that culture within Alhambra, as this heritage has nowadays two different aspects. On the one hand, those should be considered from a material point of view, as the study of the architecture of the palaces and gardens of nasride jewel of Granada will reveal its influence. But on the other hand, one can not and one should not forget that that culture has strongly expressed itself in the imaginary of the local people, sometimes even against its contemporary material and historical reality. With those two aspects in mind, it is important to us to question not only the power of both of those heritages on today’s nasrid culture of water, but also the influence of each heritage in contemporary people relationship with Alhambra
Lecerf, Florence. "La vie quotidienne des morisques entre 1502 et 1570 selon les protocoles notariés des archives de Grenade." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1630.
Full textLèbre, Céline Navarra Herranz Francisco. "La Bibliothèque universitaire de Grenade services centraux et bibliothèques de centre /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/rslebre.pdf.
Full textSilva, Renán. "Les eclaires de nouvelle-grenade, 1760-1808 : genealogie d'une communaute d'interpretation." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010676.
Full textFrom aproximately 1760-1808, that is around half a century, a cultural transformation process known as la ilustracion took place in the new grenade viceroyalty. One of the main consequences of this phenomenon whas the appearance of a group of intellectuals named as los ilustrados whose central features are carefully studied in the different chapters of this research. The most meaningful result of the mentioned transformation process was the emergence, within a relatively homogeneous culture, always dominated by a religious world perspective, of a new social life vision, according to which the rational exploitation of natural ressources, on the basis of science, will parallel the begining of a secularization process in some realms of the society. The new grenade territory was traveled and explored and, in a more general sense, the social and individual life was valued as a world perspective. Beyond salvation, the dominant ideal, of social life during the xvi and xvii, and most of the xviii century, happiness on earth by the way of material enrichment and earth exploitation will be looked for. These new ideals introduced a fundamental transformation in the value orientation of social life uo to that time. Nevertheless, the salvation idea didn't dissappear, embedded into a partial and limited mutation, wich didn't produce either a radical rupture. Therefore, it cant be conceived as a phenomenon which combined continuity and transformation in an original way, giving place to a particular synthesis between tradition and modernity
Lund, Gustav. "Model for risk evaluation for fragment debris after a grenade detonation." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84576.
Full textDet är för alla länder viktigt att veta riskerna med de sprängmedel och ammunition som förvaras och används av deras försvarsmakter. Olyckor som kan uppstå vid förvaring och användning av dessa vapen kan leda till omfattade skador på personer i omgivningen. En modell för att beräkna riskerna för skador från fragmenterade föremål från en detonation har skapats från experiment med tre olika typer av granater. De tre granaterna varierar i form, typ av sprängmedel samt den övergripande designen. Experimenten genomfördes genom skjuta de olika granaterna mot ett mål i trä, fragmenten som skapades vid detonationen fångades sedan upp av vittnespaket. Vittnespaket har en struktur bestående av flera lager aluminiumplåtar och frigolit. Fragment som fångats av dessa paket vägs och från antalet perforerade plåtar räknas. Från antalet perforerade plåtar kan anslagshastigheten för fragmentet beräknas, ballistik används sedan för att beräkna den initiala hastigheten för fragmentet. Från den data som erhållits av experimentet skapas en fördelning av möjliga massor och en för möjliga hastigheter för fragmenten. Fördelningarna används för att beskriva problemet, då fragmentering anses vara en stokastisk process. Fragment som accelererats av detonationen kommer bromsas genom att dessa interagerar med mediet de färdas i. Hastigheten som fragmenten har vid olika distanser från detonationen jämförs med villkor för hudperforering som utvecklats under 1900-talet. Enligt en riskmatris utvecklad av Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut FOI, anses risken för alvarlig skada vara accepterat om skadan inte uppstår oftare än en gång på en miljon fall. Avståndet där endast ett fragment per en miljon detonerade granater har en hastighet tillräckligt hög för att perforera hud beräknas av modellen. För de testade granaterna varierade detta avstånd mellan 55 och 240 m. Skillnaden i avstånd tros bero på skillnader i granaternas är designade, samt vilket villkor för hudperforering som används.
Salicrú, i. Lluch Roser. "El sultanat de Granada i la Corona d'Aragó, 1410-1458 /." Barcelona : Publ. de l'Abadia de Montserrat, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370579236.
Full textKhemakhem, Samir. "Les patios et jardins dans l'architecture, l'urbanisme et la littérature hispano-musulmanes dans le royaume de Grenade sous la dynastie des Masrides (1237 - 1492)." Besançon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BESA1004.
Full textVincent, Bernard. "Entre la Chrétienté et l'Islam : le royaume de Grenade au XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010679.
Full textDecléty, Lorraine. "L'Alhambra : le rêve de l'Europe : étude comparée de l'orientalisme en France et en Allemagne au XIXe siècle." Technische Universität (Dresde, Allemagne). Philosophische Fakultät, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4016.
Full textThis research aims to examine the orientalist architecture as a european architectural style, which style is rooted in the exotism of the 18th century and has flourished in the 19th century. The comparison of its architectural outputs in France and Germany - countries with very different political, economic, social and colonial histories - allows to capture the polysemic semantics of this style. This thesis endeavours to relate, in a chronological manner, the conditions of development and blooming of this style, as well as the range of its social and symbolic functions that contemporaries have attributed. The starting point of the research looks at the study of discursive and visual discussions about islamic architecture - the foreign architectures, slowly unveiled to the public, which strongly influences and inspires the definition of Orientalism. Therefore, orientalism represents the connection of two conceptions of Orient: a dream orient, fantasmagoric, identical in both countries and shaped by the features of the Alhambra; and a real orient, known and desired, linked to the european imperialism and displaying different characteristics in France and Germany. Finally, this style is a cultural means, elaborated by different social groups first aristocracy, then bourgeoisie in both countries) in response to the century's changes and mutations
Orihuela, Uzal Antonio Rodríguez Moreno Miguel. "Casas y palacios nazaríes : siglos XIII-XV /." Barcelona ; Madrid : Lunwerg ed, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37531518h.
Full textHeidemann, Oliver. "Luigi Cherubini : les abencérages ou l'étendard de Grenade : Untersuchungen zur Operngeschichte des französischen Empire /." Münster ; New York : Waxmann, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357984961.
Full textVignaux, Hélène. "Esclavage et rébellion : la construction sociale des noirs et des mulâtres, Nouvelle-Grenade, XVIIe siècle /." Montpellier : Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411122737.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents en espagnol. Bibliogr. p. 321-343. Notes bibliogr. Glossaire. Index.
Bennani, Abdelhaq. "Rapports et influences entre le royaume de Grenade et le Magrib Mérinide (XIIIe-XVe siècles)." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30003.
Full textLoukili, Abdelilah. "La poésie arabe entre identité et modernité : l'espérience de Mahmud Darwich : le poème de Grenade." Lyon 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO31013.
Full textGutiérrez, Ardila Daniel. "Un nouveau royaume : geographie politique, pactisme et diplomatie durant l'interrègne en Nouvelle Grenade (1808-1816)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010608.
Full textVignaux, Hélène. "Esclavage, traite et évangélisation des Noirs dans le Nouveau Royaume de Grenade au XVIIe siècle." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100129.
Full textDrawing on a variety of sources, this thesis analyses the various aspects of the condition of Black people in the colonial society of the New Kingdom of Granada in the seventeenth century. It pays particular attention to the communities of maroon slaves, giving an account of their everyday life, their beliefs, the surviving traces of African rituals in some of their practices, and their reactions to christianisation (resistance, syncretism or assimilation). Having recalled the context in which slavery and the slave trade were organised, and the arguments, both legal and theological, put forward to defend or condemn these practices, the author studies the process of evangelisation of Black people in the New Kingdom of Granada and the impact it had on them
Córdoba, Salmerón Miguel Henares Cuéllar Ignacio. "El Colegio de la Compañía de Jesús en Granada : arte, historia y devoción /." Madrid : Fundación universitaria española, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41106399z.
Full textMaya, Restrepo Luz Adriana. "Sorcellerie et reconstruction d'identité parmi les africains et leurs descendants en Nouvelle Grenade au XVIIème siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010612.
Full textThe subject of my thesis concerns the reconstruction of the identities of africans and their descendents living in New Granada (modern day Colombia) in the 17th century. The main hypothesis guiding this thesis contends that africans as well as Creoles and Mulattos were able to undergo the processes of re-personalization, re-socialization, re-politicization and repatriation in the heart of the slavery system thanks to the durability of the sacred view of reality held by their ancestors. "Corp-orality" is also considered to have played a key role in the symbolic and material reconstruction of memories born of the fight against captivity. One understands by "corp-orality" all possible means of expressing the historical-cultural african memory. This is conceptualized in the form of a group of expressions aimed at cultivating the performance of the sacred word and all others where the human body is the essential means of expression. Mastery of this "corp-orality" guaranteed the transmission of knowledge regarding the laws of the universe as well as the ethics guiding the lives of individuals and society in general. It made possible the continued learning of techniques used in the manufacture of ritual objects. Nonetheless, the threads woven together to form this "corp-orality" were partly destroyed by atlantic slave traffic and evangelization. More than "corp-orality" itself, it is the material supports that suffered destructive blows : objects that functioned as vehicles for the communication needed to reactivate memory and form new generations. These supports were reconstituted in New Granada by africans and their descendants through mechanisms of appropriation and the re-signification of catholic symbolism
Spillemaeker, Frédéric. "Valor et Fortuna : autorités guerrières, révolutions et indépendances en Nouvelle-Grenade et au Venezuela (1770-1831)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0111.
Full textThe Age of Revolutions and Independence Wars in New Grenada and Venezuela (1770-1831) was a time of new politics and new forms of authority. Historiography has usually opposed institutional independence leaders to irregular caudillos. Yet this opposition is worthy of discussion. During the Independences, new men acceded to military command functions and, some of them, to political power. These ascents were made possible by a transformation of societies through war, which shook the power of the elites. These groups had actively participated in the juntas movement in 1808-1810. These assemblies had met in the cities, in the name of King Ferdinand VII, deposed by Napoleon Bonaparte. They were then divided between loyalists and independentists. The civil war began, but soon the cities and the elites no longer played the leading roles. New autonomous warlike authorities arose in the countryside and acquired an unexpected military power. The revolts of the colonial era had already demonstrated the ability of subordinates to challenge the existing powers, but this phenomenon took on a new dimension during the wars of independence. New men appeared, like José Tomás Boves in the great plains (the Llanos) of Venezuela who gathered thousands of men under his command. This phenomenon was not exclusive of one political camp. Some were royalists, like Boves or Agualongo in southern Colombia. Others were patriots, like José Antonio Páez, another man from the Llanos, or Manuel Piar in the province of Guayana. Their warlike authority did not come from an irrational charismatic domination, but from a deep work of logistical, strategic and political organization. This work of organization invites us to nuance the opposition between institutional leaders and guerrillas, because they shared practices. The tendency to empower an autonomous military command crystallized in war juntas, demonstrations of the officers’ power. In addition, the study of conceptions of honor and gender relations allows us to understand the fighting masculinities. Women played a fundamental role in certain areas such as logistics and intelligence. Outside the battlefield, war was also fought in pamphlets and newspapers, that were at times glory machines at the service of certain leaders, and also formidable instruments of delegitimization or stigmatization. At the end of the war, Caesarism imposed itself as the political organization capable of uniting the warlike culture, the constitutional culture, and the will of the elites to establish a new social order
Castro, Roldan Andrés. "Discours et pratiques Jesuites en Nouvelle Grenade : Les missionnaires du Casanare, Meta et Orenoque [1624-1767]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030055.
Full textThe thesis analyses the discourses and practices of Jesuit missionaries in the former Casanare-Orénoque region, which roughly covers the plains in today’s eastern Colombia as well as the lower part of the Orinoco river. The study describes the missionary work of the Jesuits in its universal context of catholic missions and focuses on the corps spirit of the missionaries in its institutional aspect and its ascetic vocation. Thus, by concentrating on missionary live cycles, more specific historical aspects of apostolic work are investigated. Three sets of questions about evangelical action in its relation to colonization are also raised: the conquest of the Indians, the missionary village’s degree of autonomy or dependence in relation to the laic world, and the political and cultural role of the missions in the establishment of a territorial frontier. Finally, the discourses about the Indians and the pastoral practices are studied
Noujaim-Le, Garrec Souraya. "Poétique des palais nasrides de l’Alhambra : parcours, lecture, symboles." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100021.
Full textFrom the late thirteenth and especially fourteenth century, grew on the walls of the Nasrid palaces of the Alhambra of Granada, a scriptural art of great variety, combining plastic virtuosity, visual qualities, poetic and political messages. Bands, epigraphic friezes and medallions underline the ornamental program of the palaces. The votive inscriptions are mingled with calligrams whose letters, backed by a fine carved network, generate architected silhouettes of plant-like interlacing Added to this poems, carved into the walls, closely linked to the power it underlines. Thus speech becomes construction and the words themselves also become imaginary buildings: therefore constituting the basis for a dynasty culturally brilliant while politically in decline.Works of three viziers poets of the end of the Nazari dynasty, Ibn al-Jayyab, Ibn al-Khatib and Ibn Zamese “sultanistic” poems qasa'id Sultaniya exalt in form of eulogies the greatness of the dynasty. They claim the religious mission of Nasrid sovereigns and celebrate through exalted images the majesty of the place representing a unique example in the Arab-Islamic ornamental art.Inseparable from the architecture they adorn, thirty poems were specially written and inscribed on the walls of the Alhambra with certain texts tracing the origin to now extinct palaces of the XIth century. They bring together, in summary form, information on the issues raised by the epigraphic corpus. However, this work does not claim to be exhaustive. It rather wants to explore and expose, in the form of an analytical assessment, the decorative program of the palace, following the thread of a historical and artistic, even psychological, contextual approach, contribute to the analysis of the links between literary and poetic facts, decorative symbolism and their pre-Islamic origins
Ali, Abdallah. "La poésie féminine en Espagne musulmane de la conquête (92/711) à la chute de Grenade (897/1492)." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030040.
Full textDuring the eight centuries of that period, islamic spain history was known more than thirty five poetess. Among all these writers they did not found till now any of their "diwan". The collection of poems, was collected from a history books of poems. In the poems there is several kinds of poetic to study with : panegyric, satire, love and description, ect,. . . The subjects of panegyric are very traditional : generosity, courage, justice,. . . But on the contrary, love poems is far from tradition and it has marked with fully authenticity and loyalty tone : love poems can be divided in two main subjects m suffering and desiring love. According to approach theme, the satire poetry swing between the full point of ingenuity and the indecent image. The descriptive poetry of nature attest a clear taste for the personification
Duque, Muñoz Lucia. "Les connaissances géographiques en Nouvelle Grenade (Colombie), dans le contexte de la formation de l'Etat-Nation (1808-1885)." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20079.
Full textDuring the process of Nation-state building in the nineteenth century, the political and military elite of New Granada (Colombia) was confronted by the necessity to recognize its territory inherited from Spain in order to organize its administration and to fix its boundaries. This question was inextricably linked to the building of the concept of national territory. In this context, geographical knowledge played a key role in organizing and clarifying the territory of the country. The main subject of this work is the political and economic function of geographical knowledge, during the period 1808-1885 in New Granada. The historiographical analysis established that the majority of research in the history of geography in nineteenth century New Granada has focused on personalities such as the creole Francisco José de Caldas or the Italian geographer Agustín Codazzi. This work examines a wider range of geographers and cartographers through a thorough study of geographic and cartographic works in public libraries and the national archive of Colombia
Alzate, Adriana María. "Saleté et ordre : réformes sanitaires et société dans la vice-royauté espagnole de la Nouvelle-Grenade : 1760-1810." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010594.
Full textLópez, Bejarano Maria del Pilar. "« Hommes fainéants et indolents, femmes dissolues. . . » : paresse et travail à Santa Fé de Bogota (Nouvelle-Grenade), XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0017.
Full textThis research explores different aspects of the historical problematic of labour relationships and of the accusations for laziness against people, during the late eighteenth century in the city of Santa Fe of Bogota (New Grenade). In this regards, it approaches the local and urban reforms of the eighteenth century, (The Burbonic Reforms) crossing different levels of analysis from the general position of the Spanish American Colonies within the set of Spanish possessions, to the particular forms of work of the habitants of the city. The perspective adopted is based on a conception of social interactions centred on practices; tensions, agreements, disagreements that defined through their developments the balances of power. It is particularly focused on the mestizo social dynamic that expresses the contradictions of a hybrid social formation, as well as the consequences of ancient regime colonization
Septsault-Gouéllain, Marie-Luce. "Le chemin de Grenade : la Reconquête iberique dans les textes litteraires et les représentations figurées (XIIIeme-XVIeme siècles)." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20124.
Full textCarette, Alice. "La représentation de la frontière de Grenade dans les chroniques royales particulières castillanes des XIVè et XVè siècles." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENSF0043.
Full textThe frontier between Castile and Granada, from the birth of the last peninsular muslim kingdom (1246) to the fall of its capital city (1492), is the scene of a perpetual - but non-permanent- war between both states. Indeed, although the castilian monarchy’s duty is to complete the iberian peninsula’s Reconquest, the conflict is regularly interrupted, for diverse reasons, by the signing of truces. In 1482, the catholic monarchs, Isabelle of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon, decide to bring it to an end. This dissertation examines the castilian particular royal chronicles of the XIV and XV centuries, vehicles par excellence for the monarchical ideology, and the representation, in language and discourse, of the space then simply referred as la frontera. The study shows that territory, apprehended by the texts through the prism of the military experience, as the center of Castile’s foreign and domestic policy, and as the foundations of the monarchy’s legitimacy
Echaabi, Fatima. "La première lettre du Maure de Grenade : étude linguistique et sémiotique de deux versions d'un texte espagnol médiéval." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030063.
Full textIt is about a comparative study of two versions of the same text to which as a and b. The first - a manuscript 216 of the national library of paris - is supposed to be the literal translation of an arabic text. The second version - a letter introduced by the chancellor pero lopez de ayala in his historical work cronica de los reyes de castilla - is supposed to be a rewriting and reformulation of the text mentioned abowe. Thse two hypotheses are based on three different analyses: philological, syntactic and semantic. Therefore, we have raised elaborations of structures influenced by the arabic language, and others that are not. In the two cases, the chancellor often avoids to use the style, the syntax and even the vocabulary of the original text. We come then to make some semiotic interpretations concerning referential paraphrase and literary rewriting
Lèbre, Céline Néouze Valérie. "La numérisation du fonds ancien de la Bibliothèque universitaire de Grenade comment valoriser un fonds ancien en bibliothèque universitaire ? /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/lebre.pdf.
Full textNiklas, Håkansson. "Finns det koppling mellan tillskott av BCAA/grenade aminosyror (leucin, isoleucin och valin) och förbättrad fysisk prestation? : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-78402.
Full textBackground: BCAA or branched amino acids are a commonly used dietary supplement. Supplements of BCAA are assumed to increase physical performance based on research results obtained from animal experiments and some research on humans. The results are, however, partly contradictory. Physical performance can be divided into different types, depending on measurement methods and tests that differentiate them. Examples of different forms of physical performance are aerobic performance, anaerobic performance and muscle performance. Aim: The purpose of the study was to investigate possible correlation between supplements of BCAA and increased physical performance in the areas of aerobic performance, anaerobic performance and muscle performance. In addition, it is also investigated whether the effect of BCAA is affected by the duration of supplementation. Method: Six studies were included in this literature study, which investigated the impact of supplementation of BCAA on physical performance, in terms of either aerobic performance, anaerobic performance or muscle performance. Results: Two studies demonstrated positive effect on muscle performance after long-term supplementation, one with significant correlation with the supplement. One study failed to demonstrate positive effect on muscle performance after short-term supplementation. One study showed a positive effect on muscle performance after long-term supplementation, with significant association with the supplement. Two studies failed to show positive effect on aerobic performance, regardless of the length of the supplementation period. One of the two latter studies demonstrated positive effects on anaerobic performance, without significant correlation with the supplement. Conclusion: Several studies demonstrated a positive effect on performance after supplementation of BCAA, but differences and lack of significant association between BCAA supplementation and the studied effect in several of the studies make it difficult to ensure that supplementation of BCAA has an effect. More research in the field is needed.
Gevers, Tristan Ronald. "'Leaders like children playing with a grenade?' : an analysis of how the Arab Spring was received in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006031.
Full textSpilmont, Mélanie. "Intérêt de la grenade dans la prévention nutritionnelle de l'ostéoporose : rôle des fractions lipidiques et polyphénoliques, approches physiologiques, cellulaires et moléculaires." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF1MM05/document.
Full textIn the current context of increased life expectancy, prevalence and socioeconomic consequences of age-related diseases such as osteoporosis represent a major public health problem worldwide. This is why development of new strategies of prevention is highly suitable to provide a wide array of options (alternatives to usual therapies) for health professionals. So far, studies targeting nutrient biological activities have been mainly focused on both calcium and vitamin D. Nevertheless, other nutrients have shown a protective effect on bone mass acquisition and preservation through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In this light, pomegranate is endowed with such a potential. Indeed there is an increasing scientific interest that has already suggested its nutritional and pharmacological benefits on prevention of some chronic age-associated diseases. As part of this project, the initial work focused on pomegranate has highlighted the link between its health benefit potential and the exceptional composition of its main parts: polyphenols from the juice (anthocyanins) and the peel (ellagitannins) and punicic acid from seed, those micronutrients being able to elicit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities. Our work hypothesis resulted from a first phytochemical study leading to identify, standardize, characterize and produce two types of pomegranate extracts titrated on 2 molecules of interest (punicic acid and ellagitannins). We thus investigated the outcome of consumption, first of the whole fruit or its principal parts (peel and juice) and in a second time of concentrated ellagitannins and punicic acid extracts on bone biology in a well described experimental model of postmenopausal osteoporosis (osteopenia induced by estrogen deficiency after ovariectomy in C57bl6/j mice). In this preclinical study, wedemonstrated that all the diets supplemented with pomegranate significantly prevented bone loss and micro-architecture impairment. Those findings are associated with transcriptional changes in bone tissue, suggesting involvement of both osteoclastogenesis inhibition and osteoblastogenesis improvement, and reduced inflammatory and oxidative parameters, as well. Then, to determine more accurately the molecules and the signaling pathways involved in those effects, an original ex-vivo study was set up on both osteoblasts and osteoclasts, with respect to physiological conditions (i.e., the aim being to mimic systemic changes and generation of specific circulating metabolites associated with the extractsingestion). This work allowed clarifying the bone sparing effects observed in-vivo. Indeed, pomegranate extracts had the ability to elicit a significant increase in alkaline phosphatase activity, matrix mineralization and transcriptional levels of major osteoblast lineage markersinvolving key signaling pathways, while the expression of specific osteoclast differentiation markers and RANK-RANKL downstream signaling targets were down-regulated. In addition, transcripts analysis revealed that pomegranate extracts were able to induce defense mechanisms against oxidative stress and inflammation in the bone microenvironment. Our results show for the first time the pomegranate potential regarding bone physiology, underlying its possible mechanisms on bone remodeling through a complete and integrated nutritional approach respecting the physiology
Vicente, Beaufils Bénédicte Saez Ricardo. "L'expression de la culture de l'eau dans l'Alhambra poids de la réalité et pouvoir de l'imaginaire /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401425/fr.
Full textHmid, Ilham. "CONTRIBUTION A LA VALORISATION ALIMENTAIRE DE LA GRENADE MAROCAINE (Punica Granatum L.) : CARACTERISATION PHYSICOCHIMIQUE, BIOCHIMIQUE ET STABILITE DE LEUR JUS FRAIS." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066442.
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