Journal articles: 'Grimsby'

1

Mason, E., and C. Breckenridge. "Distemper in Grimsby." Veterinary Record 131, no. 11 (September 12, 1992): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.11.247-b.

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Meads, Lorraine, and Paul Gathercole. "Nunsthorpe in Grimsby." Early Years Educator 1, no. 8 (December 1999): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.1999.1.8.15666.

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SHINNER, P. J. "Pocket borough to county borough: power relations, elites and politics in nineteenth-century Grimsby." Urban History 34, no. 3 (December 2007): 481–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926807004968.

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ABSTRACTThis article considers the relationship between landed culture and the emergent middle classes in a rapidly expanding urban context substantially removed from the more familiar examples. The port of Grimsby expanded rapidly in the second half of the nineteenth century, displaying many facets in common with other industrial centres and boasting a substantial middle-class presence from a relatively early stage. At the same time the extent to which Grimsby's middle classes assumed a leading role in the town's development is questionable and subject to qualification.

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Bailey, Mark, and S. H. Rigby. "Medieval Grimsby: Growth and Decline." Economic History Review 47, no. 1 (February 1994): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2598227.

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Arlow, Ruth, and Will Adam. "Re Grimsby and Cleethorpes Cemeteries." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 12, no. 2 (April 30, 2010): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x1000027x.

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Horner, W. F. A. "Grimsby – still Europe’s food town." Nutrition & Food Science 31, no. 5 (October 2001): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005615.

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Hodgkins, David. "Railway Influence in Parliamentary Elections at Grimsby." Journal of Transport History 23, no. 2 (September 2002): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/tjth.23.2.4.

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Salusbury, John. "Flow Calibration Facility at Syngenta Grimsby Ltd." Measurement and Control 35, no. 4 (May 2002): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002029400203500405.

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Smith, John A. "Memories of Childhood in Post-War Grimsby." Childhood in the Past 7, no. 2 (September 2014): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1758571614z.00000000019.

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Schomacher, Jochen. "Doctor of Manual Therapy in Mainz." physiopraxis 2, no. 07/08 (July 2004): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1307824.

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Die Physiotherapie braucht die Wissenschaft, um sich weiterzuentwickeln! Das war auch Tenor des IFOMT-Treffens in Südafrika im März 2004. Um wissenschaftliche Kompetenz zu erlangen, bieten Internet und internationale Zusammenarbeit neue Möglichkeiten, zum Beispiel über das Ola Grimsby Institute (OGI) in San Diego/Kalifornien.

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Buckley, Richard. "Book Review: The Tramways of Grimsby, Immingham and Cleethorpes." Journal of Transport History 13, no. 2 (September 1992): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002252669201300215.

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12

Gerrish, Margaret M. "The Dock Builders Dock Navvies at Grimsby in 1851." Journal of Transport History 15, no. 1 (March 1994): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002252669401500104.

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Horn, Pamela. "Pauper apprenticeship and the Grimsby fishing industry, 1870 to 1914." Labour History Review 61, no. 2 (July 1996): 173–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/lhr.61.2.173.

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MASON, C., KJ FLEMONS, and AG TAYLOR. "PLANNING, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE GREAT GRIMSBY SEWAGE OUTFALL." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 78, no. 5 (October 1985): 1045–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1985.917.

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15

Maguire, Alison J., Jon Green, David W. G. Brown, Ulrich Desselberger, and James J. Gray. "Molecular Epidemiology of Outbreaks of Gastroenteritis Associated with Small Round-Structured Viruses in East Anglia, United Kingdom, During the 1996–1997 Season." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 1 (1999): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.1.81-89.1999.

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During the winter season from November 1996 to May 1997, 550 fecal specimens were submitted from 94 outbreaks of gastroenteritis occurring in East Anglia, United Kingdom. These specimens were tested for the presence of small round-structured viruses (SRSVs) by electron microscopy, reverse transcriptase PCR, or both methods. SRSVs were shown to be associated with 64 of 94 (68%) of these outbreaks, of which 16 (25%) outbreaks occurred at a single location (Southend) within the region. Twenty-four specimens from 13 of the 16 SRSV-positive outbreaks occurring in Southend were available for genomic analysis, in which divergence within the RNA polymerase region of the SRSV genome was investigated. A further 27 specimens from 17 other SRSV-associated outbreaks, occurring at different locations within East Anglia but at the same time as those at Southend, were also studied. Fifty of the total of 51 (98%) specimens studied were shown to belong to genogroup II, and within this genogroup, 49 of 50 (98%) specimens were shown to be Grimsby-like viruses, with only one Mexico-like strain. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of the Grimsby-like viruses indicated clusterings according to the geographical location of the outbreak. One specimen contained a virus belonging to genogroup I, and this had the greatest sequence identity (83%) with Southampton virus.

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MASON, C., K. J. FLEMONS, A. G. TAYLOR, D. O. LLOYD, G. OGLANBY, B. E. WATERS, T. G. WALKER, et al. "PLANNING, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE GREAT GRIMSBY SEWAGE OUTFALL. DISCUSSION." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 80, no. 4 (August 1986): 1109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1986.642.

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17

Grubb, Mike. "Higher national diploma in viticulture and vinification at the Grimsby college, Lincolnshire." Journal of Wine Research 6, no. 1 (January 1995): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09571269508718019.

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Hale, Antony D., Sue E. Crawford, Max Ciarlet, Jonathan Green, Christopher Gallimore, David W. G. Brown, Xi Jiang, and Mary K. Estes. "Expression and Self-Assembly of Grimsby Virus: Antigenic Distinction from Norwalk and Mexico Viruses." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 6, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.6.1.142-145.1999.

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ABSTRACT A cDNA obtained from Grimsby virus (GRV), a Norwalk-like virus, purified from a stool sample of a symptomatic adult associated with a gastroenteritis outbreak in the United Kingdom, was used to obtain the complete nucleotide sequence of the second open reading frame (ORF2). The ORF2 sequence of GRV predicts a capsid of 539 amino acids (aa) which exhibits aa identities of 96% to Lordsdale virus, 67% to Mexico virus (MXV), and 43% to Norwalk virus (NV). The GRV capsid protein was expressed in insects cells by using a recombinant baculovirus, and the resulting virus-like particles (VLPs) possessed a protein with an apparent molecular weight of 58,000. Hyperimmune antisera raised against purified GRV, MXV, and NV VLPs were tested in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) against GRV, NV, and MXV VLPs, revealing that GRV is antigenically distinct from both NV and MXV. The antigenic specificity of the GRV-hyperimmune antiserum was confirmed in an antigen capture ELISA using GRV-, NV-, or MXV-containing fecal specimens. The expression of the GRV capsid protein has, for the first time, allowed the antigenic comparison of three distinct recombinant Norwalk-like viruses.

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Crombie, Leslie. "Ralph Alexander Raphael, C.B.E. 1 January 1921 – 27 April 1998." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 46 (January 2000): 465–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1999.0096.

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Ralph Alexander Raphael was born in Croydon on 1 January 1921, the eldest child of Jack Raphael and his wife Lily (née Woolf); there were also three daughters. The paternal family hailed from Poland; Ralph's grandfather, Solomon Raphael, was born in Klatchova. At the age of sixteen, in 1864, he had emigrated via Hamburg and Grimsby to avoid being pressed into the Russian army, and then proceeded to London. There, in 1875, he married Sarah Berg, also from Poland, and they formed a well-balanced pair, as a remarkable photograph reveals. Solomon was a fiery-tempered, soft-hearted and very orthodox Jew: Sarah was calm, efficient, humorous, and a legendary cook. Ralph's father, Jack, was one of their thirteen children.

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Martin, Mary Clare. "Play, Toys and Memory in International Perspective: Grimsby, Poland, Lebanon and Australia, 1947 to the Present." Childhood in the Past 7, no. 2 (September 2014): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1758571614z.00000000018.

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BROWN, P., P. J. A. McCAUSLAND, M. FRIES, E. SILBER, W. N. EDWARDS, D. K. WONG, R. J. WERYK, J. FRIES, and Z. KRZEMINSKI. "The fall of the Grimsby meteorite-I: Fireball dynamics and orbit from radar, video, and infrasound records." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 46, no. 3 (March 2011): 339–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2010.01167.x.

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22

Preece, Jenny. "Belonging in working-class neighbourhoods: dis-identification, territorialisation and biographies of people and place." Urban Studies 57, no. 4 (September 24, 2019): 827–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019868087.

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This article draws on repeated, biographical interviews with 18 households to explore how people construct a sense of belonging in two post-industrial neighbourhoods in the ‘ordinary’ urban areas of Grimsby and Sheffield, UK. It argues that experiences of low-paid, precarious work undermine the historic role that employment has played in identity construction for many individuals, and that places perform a crucial function in anchoring people’s lives and identities. Three active processes in the generation of belonging are elaborated. Through identification, dis-identification and the micro-differentiation of space, people constructed places in order to belong with others ‘like them’. Residents also internalised the symbolic logics of places through their daily movement, territorialising space as they learned how to be in particular environments. Finally, places were temporally situated within relational biographies and experienced in relation to past and imagined futures. Places fulfilled an important psycho-social function, anchoring people’s identities and generating a sense that they belonged.

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Preece, Jenny. "Immobility and insecure labour markets: An active response to precarious employment." Urban Studies 55, no. 8 (November 13, 2017): 1783–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017736258.

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This article explores how people experience and respond to a post-industrial labour market context through residential (im)mobility. Focusing on places that are represented through a range of official measures as ‘declining’, the research explains why people may remain in weaker labour market areas, rather than moving to places that could offer greater employment opportunities. The case study approach focused on two urban neighbourhoods in England, Nearthorpe (Sheffield) and Eastland (Grimsby). The article draws on repeated, in-depth, biographical interviews with 25 individuals across 18 households. The research shows that stability of residence was a necessary counterbalance to a low-paid and insecure work context. Immobility facilitated access to a range of informal support networks. However, immobility was not simply a by-product of lack of mobility or a passive state. This research conceptualises immobility as an active process in which participants engaged in different forms of adaptation and resistance in the face of changing labour market conditions.

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Shinner, P. J. "Continuity in the Age of Reform: Freemen and the Persistence of the Old Order in Nineteenth-Century Grimsby." Midland History 37, no. 2 (September 2012): 163–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0047729x12z.00000000010.

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Cross, Claire. "The Religious Life of Women in Sixteenth-century Yorkshire (Presidential Address)." Studies in Church History 27 (1990): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400012134.

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On 17 September 1523 a very wealthy widow, Dame Joan Thurscross, made her will in Hull. Her benefactions included £30 for new vestments to her parish church of St Mary’s, £35 to hire a priest for seven years to sing for her soul, the souls of her three husbands, of her parents, and of her son, £4 to the building works at the White Friars’, £12 for a priest to perform an obit in St Leonard’s convent in Grimsby, where she had been born, small presents to her god-daughter and other nuns at Sixhills, £20 for mending the causeway between Beverley and Anlaby, thirteen white gowns for thirteen poor women, and silver masers or standing pieces for Sixhills Nunnery, Kirkstall Abbey, and the Charterhouse of Hull. It is impossible to read this very individual will and not recognize the bequests, however conventional in themselves, as being the carefully thought out intentions of the testatrix. With its emphasis upon Masses for the dead and stress on die necessity of good works it furnishes a poignant example of late medieval piety.

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Agarwal, Gina, Janusz Kaczorowski, and Steve Hanna. "Care for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Random Sample of Community Family Practices in Ontario, Canada." International Journal of Family Medicine 2012 (July 18, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/734202.

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Objective. Diabetes care is an important part of family practice. Previous work indicates that diabetes management is variable. This study aimed to examine diabetes care according to best practices in one part of Ontario. Design and Participants. A retrospective chart audit of 96 charts from 18 physicians was conducted to examine charts regarding diabetes care during a one-year period. Setting. Grimsby, Ontario. Main Outcome Measures. Glycemic screening, control and management strategies, documentation and counselling for lifestyle habits, prevalence of comorbidities, screening for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and use of appropriate recommended preventive medications in the charts were examined. Results. Mean A1c was within target (less than or equal to 7.00) in 76% of patients (ICC = −0.02), at least 4 readings per annum were taken in 75% of patients (ICC = 0.006). Nearly 2/3 of patients had been counselled about diet, more than 1/2 on exercise, and nearly all (90%) were on medication. Nearly all patients had a documented blood pressure reading and lipid profile. Over half (60%) had a record of their weight and/or BMI. Conclusion. Although room for improvement exists, diabetes targets were mainly reached according to recognized best practices, in keeping with international data on attainment of diabetes targets.

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Borsay, Peter, Callum Brown, and Gervase Rosser. "S.H. Rigby, Medieval Grimsby. Growth and Decline, Hull Monographs in Regional and Local History, No. 3. Hull: University of Hull Press, 1993. 224pp. £8.95." Urban History 22, no. 1 (May 1995): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800011470.

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Wilson, Graham C., and Phil J. A. McCausland. "Canadian meteorites: a brief review." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 1 (January 2013): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e2012-036.

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We present a brief overview of Canadian meteorites with a focus on noting significant recent falls, finds, and research developments. To date, 60 Canadian meteorites have received official international recognition from the Nomenclature Committee of the Meteoritical Society, while at least 13 more are “in process” for submission to the Meteoritical Bulletin, that organization’s official database of the world’s meteorites. The 60 meteorites (44 finds and 16 falls since the recognition of the Madoc iron in 1854) include 25 irons, 3 pallasite stony-irons, and 32 stony meteorites. The latter include 14, 11 and 3 H, L and LL chondrites, 2 carbonaceous chondrites and 2 enstatite chondrites, but no achondrites. The most intensively researched meteorites are Tagish Lake (C2 ungrouped) and Abee (EH5), followed by Bruderheim (L6) and Springwater (pallasite). Bruderheim, a 1960 fall, is widely distributed, being the most massive reported Canadian meteorite at 303 kg total known weight (TKW). Seven Canadian meteorites exceed 100 kg TKW, 36 are between 1 and 50 kg, and 17 are <1 kg. Recent years have seen the addition of the Tagish Lake, Buzzard Coulee and Grimsby meteorite falls, all of which have well-determined fireball trajectories and therefore well-known orbits, a striking Canadian addition to the handful that are known worldwide. The discovery of the Holocene Whitecourt iron impact crater is similarly a significant recent development in understanding the impactor flux. The lessons learned on meteorites can be applied to newly recovered samples from the Moon, Mars, asteroids, and comets.

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Zelent, D., H. Najafi, S. Odili, C. Buettger, H. Weik-Collins, C. Li, N. Doliba, J. Grimsby, and F. M. Matschinsky. "Glucokinase and glucose homeostasis: proven concepts and new ideas." Biochemical Society Transactions 33, no. 1 (February 1, 2005): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0330306.

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The enzyme GK (glucokinase), which phosphorylates glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate, serves as the glucose sensor of insulin-producing β-cells. GK has thermodynamic, kinetic, regulatory and molecular genetic characteristics that are ideal for its glucose sensor function and allow it to control glycolytic flux of the β-cells as indicated by control-, elasticity- and response-coefficients close to or larger than 1.0. GK operates in tandem with the K+ and Ca2+ channels of the β-cell membrane, resulting in a threshold for glucose-stimulated insulin release of approx. 5 mM, which is the set point of glucose homoeostasis for most laboratory animals and humans. Point mutations of GK cause ‘glucokinase disease’ in humans, which includes hypo- and hyper-glycaemia syndromes resulting from activating or inactivating mutations respectively. GK is allosterically activated by pharmacological agents (called GK activators), which lower blood glucose in normal animals and animal models of T2DM. On the basis of crystallographic studies that identified a ligand-free ‘super-open’ and a liganded closed structure of GK [Grimsby, Sarabu, Corbett and others (2003) Science 301, 370–373; Kamata, Mitsuya, Nishimura, Eiki and Nagata (2004) Structure 12, 429–438], on thermostability studies using glucose or mannoheptulose as ligands and studies showing that mannoheptulose alone or combined with GK activators induces expression of GK in pancreatic islets and partially preserves insulin secretory competency, a new hypothesis was developed that GK may function as a metabolic switch per se without involvement of enhanced glucose metabolism. Current research has the goal to find molecular targets of this putative ‘GK-switch’. The case of GK research illustrates how basic science may culminate in therapeutic advances of human medicine.

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MESCHIARI, ALBERTO. "BRIAN BRACEGIRDLE, A catalogue of the Microscopy Collections at The Science Museum, London. CD-rom available from Savona Books, 400 Seawall Lane, Haven Sands, North Cotes, Grimsby DN36 5XE, UK." Nuncius 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221058706x00496.

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31

Chen, Rong, John D. Neill, Jacqueline S. Noel, Anne M. Hutson, Roger I. Glass, Mary K. Estes, and B. V. Venkataram Prasad. "Inter- and Intragenus Structural Variations in Caliciviruses and Their Functional Implications." Journal of Virology 78, no. 12 (June 15, 2004): 6469–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.12.6469-6479.2004.

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ABSTRACT The family Caliciviridae is divided into four genera and consists of single-stranded RNA viruses with hosts ranging from humans to a wide variety of animals. Human caliciviruses are the major cause of outbreaks of acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis, whereas animal caliciviruses cause various host-dependent illnesses with a documented potential for zoonoses. To investigate inter- and intragenus structural variations and to provide a better understanding of the structural basis of host specificity and strain diversity, we performed structural studies of the recombinant capsid of Grimsby virus, the recombinant capsid of Parkville virus, and San Miguel sea lion virus serotype 4 (SMSV4), which are representative of the genera Norovirus (genogroup 2), Sapovirus, and Vesivirus, respectively. A comparative analysis of these structures was performed with that of the recombinant capsid of Norwalk virus, a prototype member of Norovirus genogroup 1. Although these capsids share a common architectural framework of 90 dimers of the capsid protein arranged on a T=3 icosahedral lattice with a modular domain organization of the subunit consisting of a shell (S) domain and a protrusion (P) domain, they exhibit distinct differences. The distally located P2 subdomain of P shows the most prominent differences both in shape and in size, in accordance with the observed sequence variability. Another major difference is in the relative orientation between the S and P domains, particularly between those of noroviruses and other caliciviruses. Despite being a human pathogen, the Parkville virus capsid shows more structural similarity to SMSV4, an animal calicivirus, suggesting a closer relationship between sapoviruses and animal caliciviruses. These comparative structural studies of caliciviruses provide a functional rationale for the unique modular domain organization of the capsid protein with an embedded flexibility reminiscent of an antibody structure. The highly conserved S domain functions to provide an icosahedral scaffold; the hypervariable P2 subdomain may function as a replaceable module to confer host specificity and strain diversity; and the P1 subdomain, located between S and P2, provides additional fine-tuning to position the P2 subdomain.

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Lanza, Alcides. "Hugh Le Caine: Compositions-Demonstrations 1946–1974 Compact disc JWD 03, 2000; available from JWD Music, 146 Ridge Road West, Grimsby, Ontario L3M 4E7, Canada; electronic mail ridge@vaxxine.com; World Wide Web www.hughlecaine.com." Computer Music Journal 25, no. 2 (June 2001): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/comj.2001.25.2.78.

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Perowne, T. "Thomas Arthur Grimson." BMJ 338, jan23 2 (January 23, 2009): b266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b266.

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Weiner, Jonathan. "THE GRIMSEL GLACIER." Sciences 25, no. 2 (March 4, 1985): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2326-1951.1985.tb02777.x.

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Foster, R. J., R. L. Baxter, and P. A. J. Ball. "A VISIT TO GRIMSEY (ICELAND) JULY-AUGUST 1949." Ibis 93, no. 1 (April 3, 2008): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1951.tb05397.x.

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Thompson, D., A. Varga, H. De Costa, C. Birch, M. Glasa, and D. James. "First Report of Plum pox virus Recombinant Strain on Prunus spp. in Canada." Plant Disease 93, no. 6 (June 2009): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-6-0674a.

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In July of 2008, during the Canadian Plum pox virus (PPV) eradication survey, three Prunus spp. trees (B-5, B-6, and C-1) in a home owner's yard in Grimsby, ON, Canada were found to be infected with PPV by triple antibody sandwich (TAS)-ELISA using the 5B generic monoclonal detecting antibody (1) and reverse transcription (RT)-PCR using the well-validated universal primer set P1/P2. All three trees were grafted on an unknown plum rootstock cultivar. Tree B-5 contained grafts of unknown peach (P. persica) and plum (P. domestica) cultivars, tree B-6 contained the same peach graft as tree B-5 and an unknown apricot (P. armeniaca) cultivar, and tree C-1 was grafted with the same plum cultivar as tree B-5. Strain typing was done by TAS-ELISA using strain-specific monoclonal antibodies for D, M, C, and EA strains. Positive results were obtained with the M-specific test. Strain typing by RT-PCR also was done using primers specific for D, M, W, and recombinant (Rec) strains. Positive results were obtained with the M and Rec primers (4). The 605-bp fragment generated by the PPV Rec primers, which spans the recombination site, was cloned and sequenced. The nucleotide sequences obtained from B-5, B-6, and C-1 are 99% identical to each other and approximately 98 and 99% identical to the PPV Rec isolates BOR-3 and J4c, respectively. Correspondingly, percentage identities are approximately 90% for PPV M, 84% for PPV isolate D-Fan (a typical Canadian D isolate), and 69% for PPV W. The deduced amino acid sequence of B-5, B-6, and C-1 are 98 to 99% identical to each other, 99% identical to the PPV Rec isolates BOR-3 and J4c, 92% identical to isolates of PPV M, and only 84% identical to the typical Canadian D isolate PPV Fan. The P3-6K1 genomic region was amplified using primers that generate a 836-bp fragment (2). This region was 97 to 98% identical to the PPV Rec isolates BOR-3 and J4c, 96 to 97% identical to isolates of PPV D, but only 86% identical to isolates of PPV M. The data above confirm that the PPV isolates B-5, B-6, and C-1 belong to the strain PPV Rec (3). To our knowledge, this is the first report of PPV Rec in North America, and together with PPV D and W, it represents the third PPV strain found on this continent. An intensive survey of all Prunus spp. within a 1.5-km radius area surrounding the home owner's property failed to reveal any additional PPV-positive plants. The three positive plants were removed. References: (1) M. Cambra et al. EPPO Bull. 24:569, 1994. (2) M. Glasa et al. Arch. Virol. 147:563, 2002. (3) M. Glasa et al. J. Gen. Virol. 85:2671, 2004. (4) A. Šubr et al. Acta Virol. 48:173, 2004.

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Alexander, Thomas. "Memorial Notice: Paul Grimley Kuntz." Overheard in Seville: Bulletin of the Santayana Society 18, no. 18 (2000): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/200018186.

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Krisai, R., and F. Berger. "Franz Grims." Herzogia 25, no. 1 (June 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.13158/heia.25.1.2010.1.

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Cederlund, Göran, Roger Bergström, and Finn Sandegren. "Winter activity patterns of females in two moose populations." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 6 (June 1, 1989): 1516–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-216.

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Data on activity patterns of nine radio-tagged female moose (Alces alces) in an area with a high level of nutrition (Grimsö) and seven radio-tagged female moose in an area with a low level of nutrition (Furudal) are presented. The study was done during January–May in 1982–1986 at Grimsö and in 1986 in Furudal, comprising 6063 and 4136 h of recording, respectively. The character of the radio signals allowed separation of active (any kind of body motion, mainly movements) and inactive (a motionless state, mainly in lying position) bouts. The 24-h activity pattern was similar between the two areas during all winter months. Active bouts showed a polyphasic pattern with prominent peaks around sunrise and sunset. The average active time per 24-h interval varied (30–50%) through the winter months, and increased rapidly in April and May. The average length of active bouts was similar in both areas during midwinter (60–70 min) but developed more rapidly in April and May among moose at Grimsö. The moose at Furudal rested for longer periods than those at Grimsö, and in both areas bouts became shorter towards spring (around 120 min). The moose at Grimsö kept the number of bouts per 24-h interval almost unchanged throughout winter (11.0–11.9), while the number consistently increased at Furudal (9.9–12.7 bouts per 24-h interval). Differences in activity pattern are discussed in relation to food availability and overbrowsing.

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40

Trušník, Roman. "Jim Grimsley: Current state of research." Literature Compass 17, no. 11 (September 23, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12598.

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41

Lieb, R. W. "Presentation of the Grimsel Test Site." Nuclear Engineering and Design 116, no. 1 (August 1989): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(89)90198-2.

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42

Marigoni, Gilberto. "Peronismo e perenidade – A longa trajetória de um movimento em constante mutação." Revista Eletrônica da ANPHLAC 20, no. 28 (June 20, 2020): 474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46752/anphlac.28.2020.3857.

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43

Kjellander, Pia L., Malin Aronsson, Ulrika A. Bergvall, Josep L. Carrasco, Madeleine Christensson, Per-Eric Lindgren, Mikael Åkesson, and Petter Kjellander. "Validating a common tick survey method: cloth-dragging and line transects." Experimental and Applied Acarology 83, no. 1 (November 26, 2020): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00565-4.

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AbstractCloth-dragging is the most widely-used method for collecting and counting ticks, but there are few studies of its reliability. By using cloth-dragging, we applied a replicated line transects survey method, in two areas in Sweden with different Ixodes ricinus tick-densities (low at Grimsö and high at Bogesund) to evaluate developmental stage specific repeatability, agreement and precision in estimates of tick abundance. ‘Repeatability’ was expressed as the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), ‘agreement’ with the Total Deviation Index (TDI) and ‘precision’ by the coefficient of variation (CV) for a given dragging distance. Repeatability (ICC) and agreement (TDI) were higher for the most abundant instar (nymphs) and in the area of higher abundance. At Bogesund tick counts were higher than at Grimsö and so also repeatability, with fair to substantial ICC estimates between 0.22 and 0.75, and TDI ranged between 1 and 44.5 counts of difference (thus high to moderate agreement). At Grimsö, ICC was poor to moderate and ranged between 0 and 0.59, whereas TDI remained low with estimates lower or equal to 1 count (thus high agreement). Despite a 100-fold lower abundance at Grimsö, the same level of precision for nymphs could be achieved with a 70% increase of dragging effort. We conclude that the cloth-dragging technique is useful for surveying ticks’ and primarily to estimate abundance of the nymphal stage, whereas it rarely will be recommended for larvae and adults.

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44

DeLisa, JA. "Commentary on the special issue by Grimby, Melvin and Stucki, 2007." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 39, no. 9 (2007): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0132.

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45

Duchess of Bedford, Mary. "I.-Nine Days on Grimsey and the North-east Coast of Iceland." Ibis 53, no. 1 (April 3, 2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1911.tb03301.x.

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46

Klug, Aaron. "Introduction to Ageing: science, medicine, and society." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 352, no. 1363 (December 29, 1997): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0159.

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Introduction to Ageing: science, medicine, and society, the proceedings of a Discussion held at The Royal Society on 7 and 8 May 1997. Organized and edited by J. Grimley Evans, R. Holliday, T. B. L. Kirkwood, P. Laslett and L. Tyler.

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47

Scourse, James D., Alan D. Wanamaker, Chris Weidman, Jan Heinemeier, Paula J. Reimer, Paul G. Butler, Rob Witbaard, and Christopher A. Richardson. "The Marine Radiocarbon Bomb Pulse Across the Temperate North Atlantic: A Compilation of Δ14C Time Histories fromArctica IslandicaGrowth Increments." Radiocarbon 54, no. 2 (2012): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.v54i2.16026.

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Marine radiocarbon bomb-pulse time histories of annually resolved archives from temperate regions have been underexploited. We present here series of Δ14C excess from known-age annual increments of the long-lived bivalve molluskArctica islandicafrom 4 sites across the coastal North Atlantic (German Bight, North Sea; Troms⊘, north Norway; Siglufjordur, north Icelandic shelf; Grimsey, north Icelandic shelf) combined with published series from Georges Bank and Sable Bank (NW Atlantic) and the Oyster Ground (North Sea). The atmospheric bomb pulse is shown to be a step-function whose response in the marine environment is immediate but of smaller amplitude and which has a longer decay time as a result of the much larger marine carbon reservoir. Attenuation is determined by the regional hydrographic setting of the sites, vertical mixing, processes controlling the isotopic exchange of14C at the air-sea boundary,14C content of the freshwater flux, primary productivity, and the residence time of organic matter in the sediment mixed layer. The inventories form a sequence from high magnitude-early peak (German Bight) to low magnitude-late peak (Grimsey). All series show a rapid response to the increase in atmospheric Δ14C excess but a slow response to the subsequent decline resulting from the succession of rapid isotopic air-sea exchange followed by the more gradual isotopic equilibration in the mixed layer due to the variable marine carbon reservoir and incorporation of organic carbon from the sediment mixed layer. The data constitute calibration scries for the use of the bomb pulse as a high-resolution dating tool in the marine environment and as a tracer of coastal ocean water masses.

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Scourse, James D., Alan D. Wanamaker, Chris Weidman, Jan Heinemeier, Paula J. Reimer, Paul G. Butler, Rob Witbaard, and Christopher A. Richardson. "The Marine Radiocarbon Bomb Pulse Across the Temperate North Atlantic: A Compilation of Δ14C Time Histories from Arctica Islandica Growth Increments." Radiocarbon 54, no. 02 (2012): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200046907.

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Marine radiocarbon bomb-pulse time histories of annually resolved archives from temperate regions have been underexploited. We present here series of Δ14C excess from known-age annual increments of the long-lived bivalve molluskArctica islandicafrom 4 sites across the coastal North Atlantic (German Bight, North Sea; Troms⊘, north Norway; Siglufjordur, north Icelandic shelf; Grimsey, north Icelandic shelf) combined with published series from Georges Bank and Sable Bank (NW Atlantic) and the Oyster Ground (North Sea). The atmospheric bomb pulse is shown to be a step-function whose response in the marine environment is immediate but of smaller amplitude and which has a longer decay time as a result of the much larger marine carbon reservoir. Attenuation is determined by the regional hydrographic setting of the sites, vertical mixing, processes controlling the isotopic exchange of14C at the air-sea boundary,14C content of the freshwater flux, primary productivity, and the residence time of organic matter in the sediment mixed layer. The inventories form a sequence from high magnitude-early peak (German Bight) to low magnitude-late peak (Grimsey). All series show a rapid response to the increase in atmospheric Δ14C excess but a slow response to the subsequent decline resulting from the succession of rapid isotopic air-sea exchange followed by the more gradual isotopic equilibration in the mixed layer due to the variable marine carbon reservoir and incorporation of organic carbon from the sediment mixed layer. The data constitute calibration scries for the use of the bomb pulse as a high-resolution dating tool in the marine environment and as a tracer of coastal ocean water masses.

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Smith, Everett L. "Physical Activity in Health and Disease, Per-Olof Astrand and Gunnar Grimby." Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 4, no. 2 (January 1989): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013614-198901000-00012.

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Rundgren, Åke. "Summary of Discussion of the Papers by Drs Davies, Young and Grimby." Acta Medica Scandinavica 220, S711 (April 24, 2009): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1986.tb08957.x.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Grimsby'

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