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Journal articles on the topic 'Grooved stone'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Pedergnana, Antonella, Emanuela Cristiani, Natalie Munro, Francesco Valletta, and Gonen Sharon. "Early line and hook fishing at the Epipaleolithic site of Jordan River Dureijat (Northern Israel)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0257710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257710.

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Nineteen broken and complete bone fish hooks and six grooved stones recovered from the Epipaleolithic site of Jordan River Dureijat in the Hula Valley of Israel represent the largest collection of fishing technology from the Epipaleolithic and Paleolithic periods. Although Jordan River Dureijat was occupied throughout the Epipaleolithic (~20–10 kya the fish hooks appear only at the later stage of this period (15,000–12,000 cal BP). This paper presents a multidimensional study of the hooks, grooved stones, site context, and the fish assemblage from macro and micro perspectives following technol

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Rjoub, Muhammad I. M. "Effect of Silica Powder on the Bond between Building Stones and Pumice Concrete." Civil Engineering Journal 7, no. 2 (2021): 320–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091656.

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The Concrete Backed Stone (CBS) masonry structures are common in many countries in the Middle East. The weak bond and heavyweight are two main problems facing such masonry structures. In this research, Pumice Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (PLWAC) containing silica powder addition is used in backing building stones. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of using silica powder addition on the bond strength between building stones and the PLWAC. An experimental program is conducted to investigate the bond strength by applying a direct shear load to the concrete-stone i

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3

Fauzi, Mohammad Ruly, Truman Simanjuntak, and Hubert Forestier. "Enigmatic Perforated Stone Disk and Grooved Stones from Three Caves Sites in Sumatra." KALPATARU 32, no. 2 (2023): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/kpt.2023.3024.

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Ground stone tools, especially perforated stone disks and grooved stones, are rarely discussed in Indonesian prehistory. In terms of its quantity and workmanship, these types of artifacts are fairly unique. They are often limited in quantity, which makes it difficult to compare with the other references. Moreover, their technological aspect still needs to be widely understood by academics. For the first time in Indonesia, this article will discuss perforated stone disks and grooved stones in the context of prehistoric cave sites in Sumatra. Through formal analysis of its attributes at medium t

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Pollard, Tony, I. Banks, S. Boardman, S. Carter, A. Jones, and J. I. McKinley. "Excavation of a Neolithic settlement and ritual complex at Beckton Farm, Lockerbie, Dumfries & Galloway." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 127 (November 30, 1998): 69–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.127.69.121.

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Reports a site consisting of the remains of several structures, possibly small houses, and various pits and post-holes. Finds included a small assemblage of Grooved Ware which had been deposited in pits. This material, and the presence of cremated human bone in one of the Grooved Ware pits probably represents ritual activity on the site. A series of six radiocarbon dates was obtained, suggesting a sequence of activity stretching from the mid-fourth to the mid-third millennium BC. There are specialist reports on: `Ceramics' by Andrew Jones (89--96); `Flaked stone objects' (96--100) and `Coarse

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Cleal, Rosamund M. J., John Cooper, and David Williams. "Shells and Sherds: Identification of Inclusions in Grooved Ware, with Associated Radiocarbon Dates, from Amesbury, Wiltshire." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 60, no. 1 (1994): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00003534.

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This note reports the results of three radiocarbon determinations on material from two pits in Amesbury parish, one of which, Chalk Plaque Pit, has been published in this journal (Harding 1988). The other pit, at Ratfyn, Amesbury, was excavated in the 1930s and published by Stone (1935). As part of the same research project the shell inclusions in Grooved Ware from these features, and from a similar feature at Woodlands (Stone & Young 1948; Stone 1949), were identified and the presence of glauconite in Grooved Ware from the area established.

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6

Lliboutry, Louis A. "Monolithologic erosion of hard beds by temperate glaciers." Journal of Glaciology 40, no. 136 (1994): 433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000012314.

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AbstractThe old problem of erosion by temperate glaciers is reviewed. We restrict ourselves to a monolithologic erosion of hard beds where chemical weathering is almost negligible. Rock fracture, either subglacial or otherwise, may have occurred during a previous cold episode, allowing long-lasting quarrying by the temperate glacier, but, once all the loosened material had been dragged away, grooving becomes the main erosional process. The theory of locally stress-controlled temperatures leads to the idea that very small particles found in the bottom ice cannot reach the bed. Therefore, abrasi

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Lliboutry, Louis A. "Monolithologic erosion of hard beds by temperate glaciers." Journal of Glaciology 40, no. 136 (1994): 433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000012314.

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AbstractThe old problem of erosion by temperate glaciers is reviewed. We restrict ourselves to a monolithologic erosion of hard beds where chemical weathering is almost negligible. Rock fracture, either subglacial or otherwise, may have occurred during a previous cold episode, allowing long-lasting quarrying by the temperate glacier, but, once all the loosened material had been dragged away, grooving becomes the main erosional process. The theory of locally stress-controlled temperatures leads to the idea that very small particles found in the bottom ice cannot reach the bed. Therefore, abrasi

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8

LaBelle, Jason M., and Cody Newton. "Cody Complex foragers and their use of grooved abraders in Great Plains and Rocky Mountains of North America." North American Archaeologist 41, no. 2-3 (2020): 63–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197693120923538.

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Comparison of Late Paleoindian sites of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains reveals 36 site components from 28 sites containing ground stone tools, including nine Cody Complex examples. Much of the ground stone use appears related to generalized activity, as few items have functionally specific forms. However, the Cody components have an unexpectedly higher number of grooved abraders as compared to other complexes. We note that Paleoindian examples contain wider u-shaped grooves compared to Late Prehistoric/Protohistoric abraders related to arrow production. We argue that Paleoindian abraders

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9

Jamieson, Sean, and Greg White. "Laboratory Evaluation of the Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt as an Ungrooved Runway Surface." Materials 14, no. 3 (2021): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030502.

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Many airports are surfaced with grooved Marshall-designed dense graded asphalt. Grooving is required to satisfy regulatory aircraft skid resistance requirements, but introduces the risk of groove-related distress, such as groove closure. Consequently, airports seek an ungrooved runway surface option that performs similarly to dense graded asphalt but allows grooving to be avoided. Stone mastic asphalt is the most viable ungrooved runway surface solution and has been used on runways in Europe and China. However, before being accepted as an ungrooved runway surface in Australia, stone mastic asp

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Barclay, Gordon J., Christopher J. Russell-White, Lin Barnetson, et al. "Excavations in the ceremonial complex of the fourth to 2nd millennium BC at Balfarg/Balbirnie, Glenrothes, Fife." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 123 (November 30, 1994): 43–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.123.43.210.

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The portions of the Balfarg/Balbirnie ceremonial complex excavated between 1983 and 1985 are described and related to the portions dug previously: Balbirnie stone circle (76/3594) and Balfarg henge (83/10516).The prehistoric ceremonial use of the area seems to have lasted from early in the third millennium until late in the second millennium BC (in terms of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates). The sequence began with pit-digging and pottery deposition in two parts of the site, near Balfarg Riding School (BRS) and to the west of Balfarg henge. Then, two timber structures, possibly with a mortuary f

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Vyner, Blaise. "A New Context for Rock Art: a Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Ritual Monument at Fylingdales, North Yorkshire." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 77 (2011): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00000608.

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After fire swept across 2.5 km2 of heather moorland the detail of a wide range of archaeological features was revealed. Among these was a so-far unique small circular monument, the principal component of which was a circle of near-upright slabs set in a shallow trench. The stones included one with a complex pecked geometric design reminiscent of some Grooved Ware ceramic decoration, and another with more commonly found cup-mark and linear motifs. Limited excavation was undertaken in response to disturbance of the monument and it was discovered that the stone with complex decoration had been re

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Simpson, Derek D. A., D. F. Mackreth, L. Buckley, et al. "Excavation of a kerbed funerary monument at Stoneyfield, Raigmore, Inverness, Highland, 1972–3." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 126 (November 30, 1997): 53–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.126.53.86.

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Rescue excavation at Stoneyfield was undertaken on behalf of the then Ministry of Public Buildings and Works (Scotland) in 1972–3. The results suggest that this multi-period monument can be divided broadly into three major phases of construction. In Phase 1 a series of pits were dug in the early third millennium BC, one containing Grooved Ware and a second a cup-marked stone. In Phase 2 further pits were dug, again some with Grooved Ware. Two of these antedated a central rectangular post setting, but the recovery of sherds, similar to those from the pits, suggest the structure belongs to the s

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Larocca, Felice, and Francesco Breglia. "Grooved stone tools from Calabria region (Italy): Archaeological evidence and research perspectives." Journal of Lithic Studies 3, no. 3 (2016): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i3.1673.

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Harding, Philip. "The Chalk Plaque Pit, Amesbury." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 54 (1988): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00005880.

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Well-defined late Neolithic structures in lowland Britain are rare. The contents of pits with Grooved Ware have, therefore, been used to interpret both settlement patterns and economic activity in this period. Pits occur both individually and in groups, are normally circular or slightly oval in plan and rarely exceed 1 m in diam or 2 m in depth (Wainwright and Longworth 1971, 250). Most were probably for grain storage (Field et al. 1964, 367) which were later filled with refuse.The Amesbury area, 3 km E of Stonehenge, has produced several groups of pits of this type. They include five at Ratfy

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MacKie, Euan W. "Maeshowe and the winter solstice: ceremonial aspects of the Orkney Grooved Ware culture." Antiquity 71, no. 272 (1997): 338–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00084969.

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A generation ago, enquiries into the astronomical and mathematical knowledge of the standing stone-erectors of prehistoric Britain dealt largely with statistical patterns. Since then, the great passage grave at Newgrange, eastern Ireland, has proved to be engineered to address the midwinter sunrise. It is time once more to look at another great chamber tomb, Maeshowe in northernmost Scotland, with these concerns in mind.

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Yun, Jae Bin. "The Bladed Stone Ax(Adze, 片刃石斧) Manufacturing and Production System of the Korean Bronze Age at the Namgang(南江) River Basin". Yeongnam Archaeological Society 95 (30 січня 2023): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2023.95.1.

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This thesis is a study on the bladed stone ax manufacturing and production system of the Korean bronze age at the Namgang river basin. The bladed stone ax is presumed to be a wood working tool. From the earlier bronze age(早期) to the early years of the bronze age(前期), the flat adze were mainly produced. In the second half of the early years(前期後半), the pillar shaped adze was newly manufactured. In the late period(後期), the pillar shaped adze was improved and the grooved adze was produced. A variety of tool sets have been estab- lished with existing the flat-adze and the pillar shaped adze at the

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Yun, Jae Bin. "The Bladed Stone Ax(Adze, 片刃石斧) Manufacturing and Production System of the Korean Bronze Age at the Namgang(南江) River Basin". Yeongnam Archaeological Society 95 (30 січня 2023): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2023.95.5.

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This thesis is a study on the bladed stone ax manufacturing and production system of the Korean bronze age at the Namgang river basin. The bladed stone ax is presumed to be a wood working tool. From the earlier bronze age(早期) to the early years of the bronze age(前期), the flat adze were mainly produced. In the second half of the early years(前期後半), the pillar shaped adze was newly manufactured. In the late period(後期), the pillar shaped adze was improved and the grooved adze was produced. A variety of tool sets have been estab- lished with existing the flat-adze and the pillar shaped adze at the

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18

Im, Sook. "A Study on the Changes and Livelihood and Economy of Woodworking Tools Made of Stone in the Bronze Age." Korean Ancient Historical Society 118 (November 30, 2022): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18040/sgs.2022.118.5.

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Woodworking tools made of stone during the Bronze Age include stone axes, flat-adze, stone chisels, pillar-shaped adze, and grooved adze. Woodworking tools can be divided into periods that can be broadly classified into the first, middle, and late periods, and cultural types that include localities such as Misari assemblage, Garakdong type, Yeoksamdong assemblage, Heunamri assemblage, Songgukri assemblage, Geomdanri assemblage, and Cheonjeonri assemblage. Changes in the assemblages of woodworking tools by period, cultural type, and woodworking tools are in line with the existing Bronze Age res

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Pollard, Joshua. "The Sanctuary, Overton Hill, Wiltshire: A Re-examination." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 58, no. 1 (1992): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00004163.

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This paper presents a re-assessment of the date and constructional sequence of the Sanctuary, a later Neolithic timber and stone setting on Overton Hill, near Avebury. Previous interpretations involving elaborate phasing and a protracted chronology for the site are rejected. Instead, it is argued that the site represents a single or double phase monument, constructed around 2500 cal BC and associated with pottery of the Grooved Ware tradition. The character of the pre-monument activity, construction and use of the site is examined. Patterns of formal deposition, involving pottery, lithics and

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Bunting, M. Jane, Michelle Farrell, Elaine Dunbar, et al. "Landscapes for Neolithic People in Mainland, Orkney." Journal of World Prehistory 35, no. 1 (2022): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10963-022-09166-y.

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AbstractNeolithic occupation of the Orkney Islands, in the north of Scotland, probably began in the mid fourth millennium cal BC, culminating in a range of settlements, including stone-built houses, varied stone-built tombs and two noteworthy stone circles. The environmental and landscape context of the spectacular archaeology, however, remains poorly understood. We applied the Multiple Scenario Approach (MSA) to Neolithic pollen records from Mainland, Orkney, in order to understand land cover and landscape openness across the timespan 4200–2200 cal BC. Interpreted within a framework provided

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G. O. Boroffka, Nikolaus, and Leonid Sverchkov. "Anthropomorpohic Figurines of the Yaz I Period." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 2 (April 25, 2023): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp232133142.

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Two groups of unusual objects from contexts of the Early Iron Age Yaz-I period at the site of Maydatepa, southern Uzbekistan, are presented. The first group is interpreted as abstract anthropomorphic figurines. They are small rod-shaped clay objects (fired and unfired), with plastic noses and impressed eyes, sometimes with sparse additional ornaments. The second group is a collective find (and one separate individual object) from a closed pit context from the same site. The collective find consists of five, partly fragmentary, stele-like roughly hewn limestone objects, some of which have a mar

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Manko, V. O., and G. L. Chkhatarashvіlі. "WESTERN GEORGIA AS A TRANSITIONAL ZONE IN MIGRATION OF THE PROTONEOLITHIC GROUPS TO EASTERN EUROPE." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 37, no. 4 (2020): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2020.04.27.

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The issue of studying the global migration of the population of the Near and Middle East to the territory of Eastern Europe at the end of the Pleistocene and at the beginning of the Holocene is analyzed in the paper. At the turn of Pleistocene-Holocene the stone industries with similar characteristics in Iran, Iraq, Georgia and Ukraine one can observe. These industries are called M’lefaatian, Kobuletian, Kukrekian. These industries were characterized by using the pressing technique to produce blades, bladelets and microblades; using bladelets with abrupt retouch to make complex bone arro

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Urtāns, Juris. "NAUKŠĒNI JĒČI STONE: NEW DATA ON CYLINDRICAL HOLLOW STONES." Krustpunkti: kultūras un mākslas pētījumi, no. 2 (March 7, 2025): 9–19. https://doi.org/10.55877/kkmp.2024.2.383.

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Cylindrical hollow stones are stones with artificially carved grooves and cylindrical upper part of the stone. On the top of the stones a cylindrical hollow has been cut. Stone height 0.45–1.0 m, diameter 0.74–1.5 m, hollow diameter 0.20–0.61 m, depth 0.05–0.22 m. In Latvia there are currently 11 such stones reported. According to archaeological finds, the sacred use of cylindrical hollow stones in Lithuania dates back to the 15th–18th/19th centuries. On September 20, 2022 archaeological research was conducted at the cylindrical hollow stone at Naukšēni Jēči. It turned out that the stone with

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Лозовская, О. В. "SOME TYPES OF GEOMETRIC ORNAMENT ON BONE ARTIFACTS FROM THE MESOLITHIC LAYER AT ZAMOSTJE 2." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 266 (October 4, 2022): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.266.51-67.

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Геометрический орнамент позднего каменного века является частью сложного мировоззрения обществ последних охотников-собирателей. Простые орнаментальные мотивы и элементы являются универсальными графическими выражениями определенных понятий, которые могли совпадать или различаться в тех или иных контекстах. Функциональная роль орнамента определяется культурной средой и устойчивыми связями с определенными категориями костяного инвентаря. Для анализа археологического контекста были отобраны три характерных орнаментальных мотива из мезолитического комплекса многослойной стоянки Замостье 2, Волго-Ок

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Bhoi, Panchanan. "Examining the Usage of Stylus or Lekhan̄ı in a Historical Space: Evidence of Its Finds from the Literary and Archaeological Sources of India." Indian Historical Review 48, no. 1 (2021): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03769836211009725.

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The study analyses the findings of writing instrument and its nomenclature through literary and archaeological sources. Certainly, writing instruments and materials were linked to the appearance of letters and scripts, but we should remind ourselves that the Harappan people did have their own script and left their inscriptions, which we have yet to decipher. Even prior to the Harappan civilisation we have innumerable findings, like graffiti or decorative designs on potsherds, symbols, incised potteries, multi-grooved designs on pots, stamped decorations, pictographs or art and paintings on var

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Ezer, Sabahattin. "Middle Bronze Age Pottery Kilns at Şaraga Höyük." Belleten 77, no. 278 (2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2013.1.

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As a result of archeological research conducted on prehistoric and protohistoric periods in Anatolia a limited number of ceramic kilns were found. Therefore, two kilns, which have been found during the 2003 excavation season in Saraga Hoyuk and which belong to MBA II, are of great importance because they provide information regarding the ceramic production technology in the 2nd millennium B.C. One of these kilns is of big (Kiln 1) and the other is of small (Kiln 2) size. The both kilns show the similar work systems but both of them show same different features as the typologically. The kilns c

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Eugene Gow, Jun Yi, and Pei Xuan Ku. "The Analysis of Stone Trapping in Tire Tread for Various Road Conditions." MATEC Web of Conferences 335 (2021): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133503003.

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A tire tends to trap stones in its tread pattern when the vehicle is on a move and this might affects the tire balance due to uneven tread wear of tread portion. The study aims to simulate stone trapping performance under various tire tread patterns and road conditions as well as assessing the performance of tires with stones trapped. The stone trapping phenomena on different tire tread pattern were analyzed under dry and wet road conditions. The tire models chosen were the symmetrical tire, asymmetrical tire, and directional tire. The model of these tires, stone and a flat road surface were c

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Chemyakin, Yury P. "Neolithic Complex of the Settlement of Barsova Gora II/9." Archaeology and Ethnography 19, no. 7 (2020): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-191-202.

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Purpose. Materials published here describe findings on the ancient settlement Barsova Gora II/9b (located 7 km to the west of Surgut city on the right bank of the Ob river). Over the 5 years of excavations, the remains of structures from different time periods were uncovered and studied, among which 5 seated below grade square and rectangular dwellings stand out. Results. Original flat-bottomed pottery, clay ornamented bars and a spherical pommel have been found inside these dwellings. Clay bars were probably used as spatulas for smoothing dishes, skin scrapers. Among stone tools, polished one

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Hansen, Ole Thirup Kastholm, and Erik Sandquist. "Med mejsel eller pikhammer – Hvorledes blev runer ristet?" Kuml 53, no. 53 (2004): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v53i53.97498.

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With Chisel or Pick HammerHow were Runes carved? In 1980, Vitus Nielsen and Erik Moltke published the essay “Pikhammeren – kan man også skrive med den?« (The Pick Hammer – can it be used for writing as well?). Nielsen summed up the historical background of the pick hammer, while Moltke postulated that in the Viking Age this tool was used for carving runes and ornaments on rune stones (Fig. 1). This essay postulates the opposite: that runes were carved with a chisel and a hammer/mallet. Moltke’s hypothesis has been briefly questioned before, but has not been thoroughly discussed. This essay is

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Usacheva, I. V. "On the Function of “Grooved Stones”." Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 41, no. 4 (2013): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2014.07.007.

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Cameron, Kirsty, and M. Cressey. "Excavation of an Iron Age timber structure beside the Candle Stane recumbent stone circle, Aberdeenshire." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 129 (November 30, 2000): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.129.359.372.

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Reports excavations undertaken in 1996/1997 by Edinburgh University Centre for Field Archaeology (CFA). The area had suffered extensive damage from quarrying prior to its recognition as an archaeological site and therefore less than one half of the relevant area remained. The structure was defined by a ring-groove that would have been c 15.5m in diameter; it enclosed three near-concentric rings of post-holes. Charcoal from these features was radiocarbon dated to the first millennium BC. The entranceway to the structure was massively built and, had the structure been roofed, could have formed a

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Wood, Benjamin, Renc Saracaydin, Christine Lee, and Matthew W. Urban. "Using 3D printed structures to evaluate the potential causes of the color Doppler twinkling signature." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0019138.

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The color Doppler twinkling artifact has been attributed to existing microbubbles or cavitation occurring on objects like kidney stones, some breast biopsy markers, and sandpaper. The grooves of helical constructs that twinkle may provide sufficient locations for bubble retention and/or cavitation. We developed six half-cylinders that replicate the geometry of twinkling helical constructs with a micro 3D-printing process to explore how their characteristics relate to twinkling. Four copies of each design including a control were created. The cylinders had pitch (groove-to-groove distance) of 8

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Gao, Xiaopeng, Zhongfan Chen, Xiaomeng Ding, and Erxiang Dong. "Experimental Investigation on Flexural Behavior of Granite Stone Slabs with Near Surface Mounted CFRP Bars and Screw-Thread Steels." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9807140.

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An experimental study that investigates the behavior of stone slabs strengthened in fixure with near surface mounted (NSM) technique using screw-thread steels and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars is presented. A total of ten full-scale stone slabs were tested under a four-point bending loading to investigate the effect of groove dimension, reinforcement ratios, and reinforcement materials on the flexural performance of stone slabs. The test results included failure characteristics, yield and ultimate capacities, deflection of midspan, and cracking behavior of stone slabs. The test r

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Li, Hui, Longyu Fang, Pingping Yuan, Wei Lu, and Wenwu Yang. "A Seedbed Clearing and Shaping Device for Dry Direct-Seeded Rice." Agriculture 12, no. 10 (2022): 1740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101740.

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The soil in some areas of northern China is heavy owing to the presence of clay and stones, which significantly affects the normal operation of a planter as well as the growth of rice. In this regard, this study proposes a seedbed clearing and shaping device for dry direct-seeded rice, which can be used to remove stones in the seeding area, break soil blocks, for soil leveling, and groove forming. The overall structure and roller of the proposed device was developed based on theoretical calculations, discrete element modeling (DEM) simulations, and field tests. The soil-mixing tooth was distri

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Alikulov, Saydilla, Zayniddin Sharipov, Asqar Igamberdiyev, Erkin Farmonov, and Bakhodir Khakimov. "Theoretical substantiation of the form of working separator bodies at pre-sowing stone soil treatments." E3S Web of Conferences 365 (2023): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202336504006.

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The article discusses a method for planting seeds in stony soil and a device for its implementation. It has been established that the quality of seed placement in the soil significantly depends on the quality of formation of the earthy soil layer at a depth of seed placement. A method is proposed for planting seeds in stony soil, which includes cutting off the upper layer of stony soil with its simultaneous separation, formation of stony and fine-grained layers from it and laying them alternately on top of each other, forming grooves, laying seeds on its bottom and falling asleep seeds with so

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Wang, Guohai, Yang Pan, Guole Qin, Weining Tan, and Changhu Lu. "Effects of microhabitat on rodent-mediated seed removal of endangered Kmeria septentrionalis in the karst habitat." PeerJ 8 (November 16, 2020): e10378. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10378.

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Seed removal behaviors of rodents are largely influenced by microhabitat. Although the karst ecosystem is composed of a broad variety of microhabitats, we have no information on how they affect such behaviors. We investigated rodents’ seed removal behaviors in four karst microhabitats (stone cavern, stone groove, stone surface, and soil surface) using three types of Kmeria septentrionalis seeds: fresh, black (intact seeds with black aril that dehydrates and darkens), and exposed (clean seeds without the aril). We show that Rattus norvegicus, Leopoldamys edwardsi and Rattus flavipectus were the

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McCarthy, Frederick D. "The Grooved-Conical Stones of New South Wales." Mankind 2, no. 6 (2009): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.1939.tb00955.x.

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Haggarty, George, and Simon Howard. "Stone Mortar." Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 110 (April 25, 2025): 37–38. https://doi.org/10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2025.110.37-38.

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Archaeological excavations conducted in 2017 at Grantown Road, Forres form the final phase of works on a residential development that began in 2002. The earlier works examined an area of more than 70ha and confirmed the presence of an extensive Iron Age settlement represented by ring-ditch, ring-groove, and post-ring structures, in association with four-post structures, a souterrain, and metalworking furnaces. The 2017 works (Canmore ID 320363), reported here, have expanded the record of prehistoric and medieval settlement in the area and revealed that a previously recorded cropmark site repre

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Dewita, Subma, and Muhammad Ismail Nasution. "STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT BATU BAIMPIK DI NAGARI PARAMBAHAN SOLOK." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 7, no. 3 (2019): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/81088820.

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This article aims to describe: (1) The folklore structure of local legends of Baimpik Stone, (2) social function of local folklore legend of Baimpik Stone in Nagari Parambahan of Bukit Sundi District of Solok. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data gathered from informant through two stages, namely: (1) The recording phase of local folklore legend Baimpik Stone, (2) The stage of data collection about the storytelling environment. Data on the storytelling environment is gathered with recording, observation, and interview techniques. The data in this study

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McLaren, Dawn, and Andrew Morrison. "Coarse Stone Assemblage." Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 110 (April 25, 2025): 34–36. https://doi.org/10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2025.110.34-36.

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Archaeological excavations conducted in 2017 at Grantown Road, Forres form the final phase of works on a residential development that began in 2002. The earlier works examined an area of more than 70ha and confirmed the presence of an extensive Iron Age settlement represented by ring-ditch, ring-groove, and post-ring structures, in association with four-post structures, a souterrain, and metalworking furnaces. The 2017 works (Canmore ID 320363), reported here, have expanded the record of prehistoric and medieval settlement in the area and revealed that a previously recorded cropmark site repre

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Avshalom-Gorni, Dina, Rafael Frankel, and Nimrod Getzov. "Grooved Upper Grinding Stones of Saddle Querns in Israel." Tel Aviv 31, no. 2 (2004): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/tav.2004.2004.2.262.

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Wahana, Siti, Raden Eviyati, and Zakiyah Amini. "Analisis Produksi dan Air Limbah Industri Batu Alam dengan Perlakuan Eco-Enzym." Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 19, no. 2 (2023): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/biofarm.v19i2.3554.

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<p class="Standard"><em>This research aims to identify production processes that produce natural stone waste and determine the effectiveness of using eco-enzymes in water irrigation channels by comparing the water quality of areas near the Dukupuntang natural stone industry before and after treatment with eco-enzymes. The approach used in this research is desk study, field survey, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and laboratory analysis. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The stages of natural stone production are excavation, stone cutting, groove

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Pierattini, Alessandro. "INTERPRETING ROPE CHANNELS: LIFTING, SETTING AND THE BIRTH OF GREEK MONUMENTAL ARCHITECTURE." Annual of the British School at Athens 114 (June 4, 2019): 167–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245419000030.

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The first stone ashlar blocks of Greek architecture, those of the mid-seventh-century temples at Isthmia and Corinth, pose a problem for understanding the beginnings of Greek stone construction.1Their peculiar feature is the presence of grooves plausibly explained as a way to move the blocks with ropes. Yet scholars disagree about how these ropes would have been used, and during what stage of construction. The first excavators of the two temples suggested that the ropes would have served to lift each block into place, and were subsequently extracted from the grooves once the block had been set

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Obozov, V. I., O. I. Ponomarev, and A. Yu Ivanova. "Deformation of large stones masonry." Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction 37, no. 2 (2023): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2023-2(37)-107-115.

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Introduction. The paper investigates the stress-strain state of masonry walls made of large ceramic stones with dry vertical tongue and groove joints.Aim: to study the distribution of vertical stresses in masonry of large ceramic stones with vertical tongue and groove joints not filled with mortar.Materials and methods. The study was performed on the model of the wall section. Numerical study of the stress state of the wall masonry at a concentrated load was carried out for masonry with chain bond. The wall fragment was modeled by solid finite elements.Results. It was found that under a concen

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Pelizza, Fabricio, Sebastián Pastor, Gisela Sario, and Matías E. Medina. "Artefactos en piedras bezoares y su rol simbólico en el Período Prehispánico Tardío (Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina)." Revista del Museo de La Plata 9, no. 1 (2024): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/25456377e187.

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We present the results of research on two artifacts made from bezoar stones in the southern Punilla Valley (Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina). Although the tools were non-systematically collected from sites assignable to the Late Pre-Hispanic Period (~1220-330 cal. BP), valuable data may be obtained from these objects at broad temporal and spatial scales, mainly because such elements are strongly connected with symbolic aspects of past societies, whose recovery is exceptional in modern excavations. The tools were studied using a techno-morphological approach, using bibliographical sources to expl

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Alexander, Derek, Trevor Watkins, A. Gleeson, F. Hunter, A. Sheridan, and J. Thoms. "St Germains, Tranent, East Lothian: the excavation of Early Bronze Age remains and Iron Age enclosed and unenclosed settlements." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 128 (November 30, 1999): 203–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.128.203.254.

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Reports on investigations undertaken between 1978 and 1982 which revealed a penannular ring-ditch, ring-groove houses and a polygonal enclosure with antennae ditches. Evidence suggests that this enclosure was later replaced by a more substantial ditch and bank which then became levelled when a series of stone-paved houses were constructed. There are specialist contributions on: `Early Bronze Age artefacts' by Alison Sheridan (212); `Small finds' by Fraser Hunter (233--40); `Coarse stone' by Abigail C Gleeson (240--2); and `Animal bone' by Jennifer Thoms (242).

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Aimers, James, W. Stemp, and Jaime Awe. "Possible Functions of Grooved Ground Stones from Baking Pot, Belize." Lithic Technology 36, no. 1 (2011): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/lit.2011.36.1.5.

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Strachan, Richard, Ian Ralston, Bill Finlayson, et al. "Neolithic and later prehistoric structures, and early medieval metal-working, at Blairhall Burn, Amisfield, Dumfriesshire." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 128 (November 30, 1999): 55–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.128.55.94.

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Discusses excavations which revealed evidence for multiple phases of activity including two burnt mounds, two round-houses, part of a probable ring-groove structure which may be a platform house and a metal-working area, with the main foci on the Late Neolithic, Bronze Age and early medieval periods. There are specialist contributions on: ceramics from all periods in the `Pottery report' by Trevor Cowie (70--5); `Coarse stone artefacts' by Caroline R Wickham-Jones (75--7); `Chipped stone' by Bill Finlayson (77--8); `Stone axehead flake' by Alison Sheridan (78--9); `Cannel coal 'napkin ring''

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Doroodi, Mojtaba, and Farrokh Hajiani. "A Clarification of the Terms Dakhma and Astodān on the Basis of Literary Records and Archeological Research in Fars Province." Journal of Persianate Studies 14, no. 1-2 (2022): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18747167-bja10022.

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Abstract The terms dakhma (open-air tomb) and astodān (ossuary) are often used interchangeably despite the fact that they refer to two distinct structures with different meanings in pre-Islamic Iranian burial practices. The present study explores the differences between the two structures, along with burial-related terms used by ancient Persians, by examining ancient and medieval Iranian manuscripts and by conducting a field study of surviving artifacts from ancient times. The results show that dakhma (or dakhmagāh) was a general term referring to the entire burial site and its constituent ele

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Sharples, Niall M., A. Barlow, D. A. Birkett, et al. "Excavations at Pierowall Quarry, Westray, Orkney." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 114 (November 30, 1985): 75–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.114.75.125.

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Complex multi-period site. Spiral-decorated stones, large circular chambered tomb of mid-3rd millennium, demolished for small structure (Grooved Ware) then abandoned until large Iron Age round house built over cairn. Critical examination of many recent Orkney publications in the light of this evidence, and some new approaches suggested. 14C dates and environmental evidence.

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