Academic literature on the topic 'Gross Domestic Product growth'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gross Domestic Product growth"

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KULYK, Volodymy. "Gross domestic product and critical infrastructure." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2021, no. 2 (2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2021.02.025.

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GDP is considered as a critical infrastructure that characterizes the global interaction of consumers and manufacturers of the final product in the national economy. For the analysis and modelling of GDP, the Leontiev model is used to analyze and to model GDP as a critical infrastructure, where costs are interpreted in two ways - as consumer spending and as producer costs. This allows you to determine the degree of their influence on each other through the established production structure. Based on Leontiev's aggregated three-sector model, two scenarios were modelled: a) the impact of final co
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Yusuf, Aminu Ph.D, Muhammed Gwadabe, Ali Yahaya Ukashatu, Jaafar Aliyu, and Musbahu Dallami Umar. "Manufacturing Sector and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Evidence from Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL)." Open Access Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 3, no. 1 (2025): 46–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15086492.

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<em>The study examines the impact of manufacturing sector on economic growth in Nigeria using time series data from 1985 to 2022. Data was subjected to unit root tested using &nbsp;Augmented Dickey Fuller and Phillips Perron, the test showed that real gross domestic product, manufacturing output and agricultural output are stationery at first difference while exchange rate is stationery at level. From the Auto regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model result it&nbsp; indicated that in the short run, manufacturing output &nbsp;has positive but statistically insignificant impact on real gross dom
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Suharmi, Irwan. "ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN." EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI 4, no. 2 (2019): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/ekombis.v4i2.1347.

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The problem of this research is how is the influence of GRDP (gross regional domestic product) of pertanin sector on economic growth in South Aceh regency, the purpose to be achieved in this research is to know the influence of GRDP (gross regional domestic product) agricultural sector on economic growth in regency South Aceh.Based on the results of research conducted by the author,the writer has been able to know the effect of GDP (gross regional domestic product) agricultural sector on economic growth in the district of South Aceh,this is proven results of free variable analysis with the val
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Shah, Sabina Kumari. "Impact of Banking Sector Development on Economic Growth of Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Economics 8, no. 4 (2024): 118–36. https://doi.org/10.3126/nje.v8i4.79752.

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The study examines the impact of banking sector development on economic growth of Nepal. Gross domestic product and per capita income are the dependent variables. The selected independent variables are credit to deposit ratio, bank deposit, bank credit, interest rate, number of branches, total assets and number of employees. The study is based on secondary data of 15 commercial banks with 120 observations for the study period from 2014/15 to 2021/22. The data were collected from Bank Supervision Report published by Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), Ministry of Finance (MoF) and annual reports of the se
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Anggraini, Dina Eka, Wahyu Hidayat Riyanto, and Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto. "Analysis of Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 18, no. 1 (2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v18i1.12708.

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This studied aims to explained the effect of the variables of inflation, consumption expenditure, capital formation, foreign direct investment, and trade openness on gross domestic product ASEAN countries from 1996 – 2018. This research used a panel regression analyzed method to test the data in getting decisions. The t-statistic test results showed that consumption expenditure, capital formation, foreign direct investment, and trade openness significantly influence the direction of a positive relationship to gross domestic product. However, inflation showed a negative direction and had a sign
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Atoyebi, Kehinde, Titilola Abari-Ogunsona, and Rasaq Danmola. "Renewable Energy Sources, Financial Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria." LASU Postgraduate School Journal (LPSJ) 1, no. 1 (2024): 130–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13294762.

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The study empirically investigates the interconnectivity among renewable energy consumption, financial development, and economic growth in Nigeria, covering the period of 32 years that runs from 1980 to 2022. The variables employed in the study were economic growth proxy by GDP, financial development proxy by domestic credit to the private sector, foreign direct investment, access to electricity and renewable energy consumption. An autoregressive distributed lag model was employed to determine the short and long-run dynamic behaviours of the variables in the mode. It was discovered that all ex
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Korsakova, E. A. "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: COMPONENTS OF GROWTH RATES." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права, no. 6 2025 (2025): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.4197.

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Shafizada, Elnure, and Nigar Aslanova. "Innovative Approaches to Model and Forecast of Azerbaijan’s Economic Growth." Marketing and Management of Innovations 2, no. 1 (2022): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.2-18.

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One of the indicators of the country's economic growth is the gross domestic product, and one of the factors of economic growth is capital. The main criteria and source of economic development is economic growth. Economic growth is a sustainable increasing tendency of the main indicators of national theory production. Furthermore, absolute value and growth per capita are also considered. The objective and subjective aspects and components of the processes of formation and development of economic growth are investigated. The essence and characteristics of objective and subjective factors of the
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Appah, Ebimobowei, Sekeme Felix Tebepah, and Doutimiareye Newstyle. "Digital Financial Services and Economic Growth of Nigeria: 2006 – 2021." European Journal of Business and Innovation Research 11, no. 3 (2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejbir.2013/vol11n3123.

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This study investigated digital financial services and economic growth of Nigeria from 2006 to 2021. The study specific objectives include investigation of the relationship between automated teller machine services and real gross domestic product; evaluation of the relationship between point of sales services and real gross domestic product; determination of the relationship between mobile banking services and real gross domestic product; and investigation of the relationship between web banking services and real gross domestic product from 2006 to 2021 in Nigeria. The study anchored on techno
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Dhungel, Bashu Dev. "Role of Some Monetary Indicators on Nepalese Economic Growth." Humanities and Social Sciences Journal 13, no. 1 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v13i1.44545.

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This research paper attempts to examine the causal association between major’s Nepalese monetary factors and Gross Domestic Product growth from 1980–2019. To confirm the short-term and long-term contribution of monetary factors to Gross Domestic Product Growth, Johansen approach to cointegration and Error Correction Model has employed and the results have confirmed that the broad money supply and consumer price index positively and significantly affects Gross Domestic Product growth whereas bank rate is seemed to be negatively and significantly effect on Gross Domestic Product growth in Nepale
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gross Domestic Product growth"

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Mirza, Ata Miran. "Estimates of gross domestic product by provinces in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253453.

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Ahmed, A. K. M. Zasheem Uddin. "Industrialisation and economic growth : a case study of Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249883.

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Golodenko, Olga. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Gross Domestic Product Growth in Lithuania." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100712_110906-50447.

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The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to determine what type of causative relationship between FDI and GDP exists in Lithuania. The analysis includes assessment of the overall economic situation in the country, analysis of historical statistical data on FDI, overview of existing studies and regression analysis. The regression is performed in order to reveal the impact of various economic factors on GDP growth. The model in question includes such economic indicators as corruption perceptions level index, harmonized consumer price index, net export, foreign investments via liabilities and FDI.
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Kang’ombe, Mutale Matthew. "The role of Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) in economic growth in Zambia." Thesis, University Of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29945.

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This study empirically investigates the role Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) play in the economic growth of Zambia from 1992: Q1 to 2015: Q4. The main aim of the study is to find out if DFIs enhance economic growth in Zambia and if the growth witnessed over the study period was in fact improved by these inflows. Additionally, a multiple regression is run against the exchange rate, inflation unemployment and interest rate to further analyse the interaction of these variables with DFI inflows and how they have impacted the growth levels experienced in Zambia. The findings show that the
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Horáčková, Libuše. "Analýza hospodářského růstu v České republice v letech 1993-2009." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-17174.

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This diploma thesis is concerned with the analysis of economic growth in the Czech Republic since its origin in 1993 till 2009, aimed at the determination of strengths and weaknesses of the economic growth. According to the findings, the diploma thesis will afford several recommendations for the economic policy. The diploma thesis is divided into the theoretical and analytical part. The theory brings some economist's view of the economic growth questions. It mentions the transformation period of the Czechoslovakia centrally planned economy into the market economy. The analysis sets up the data
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Filip, Michal. "ZHODNOTENIE KONVERGENCIE V RÁMCI EU-DÔRAZ NA KOMPARÁCIU STARÝCH A NOVÝCH ČLENSKÝCH ŠTÁTOV." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150152.

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This thesis evaluates the convergence within the European Union, focusing on the old Member States compared to the new ones. The theoretical part deals with the background of convergence and other theories explaining economic growth. The following section assesses the macroeconomic indicators work within the community and an important determinant of economic performance of individual countries, as measured by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity, and the HDI index. The analytical part of the thesis examines the conditional convergence or divergence of each block based on the method Barone
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Rota, Lauren. "An assessment of the relationship between Global Competitiveness Index scores and national GDP per capita growth rates." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40642.

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An increasing amount of attention is paid by the media, and political and business leaders to national competitiveness indices. As globalisation increases and the difficulties of the financial crisis linger on, leaders look towards global benchmarks such as the World Economic Forum‟s Global Competitiveness Index to make policy and resource allocation decisions. Despite this emphasis on national competitiveness, how this translates to economic growth prospects is not well understood, and a universally accepted economic growth model continues to elude macroeconomists. The research seeks to under
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Balák, Zdeněk. "Komparace vybraných makroekonomických veličin České republiky a Japonska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200135.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is comparison and analysis of chosen macroeconomic indicators of the Czech republic and Japan and illustration of the difference between them before and after the 2008 world economic crisis. This text deals especially with gross domestic product and development of the economic growth. Next, the thesis deals with international trade which means comparison of export and import of various products. The last part describes the difference in development of unemployment in the Czech republic and Japan.
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Mojire, Takele Tassew. "Foreign aid, rent-seeking and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2008. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-07162008-145948.

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Igbokwe, Okezie. "The impact of infrastructure investment on real growth in Nigeria." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97461.

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Thesis (MDF)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Nigerian economy has suffered huge infrastructure deficits since her independence in 1960, thereby limiting economic growth potential of the country considerably. This research conducted a Granger causality test between Real Gross Domestic Product, infrastructure investment and productivity across manufacturing, agriculture and industrial sectors in Nigeria for the period 1981 – 2012 using multivariate vector error correction model. The co integration test shows that there is a long run relationship between infrastructure in
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Books on the topic "Gross Domestic Product growth"

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Kónya, László. Income inequality and growth volatility. School of Business, La Trobe University, 2005.

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Chen, Shenjie. Accounting for Canadian export growth, 1983 to 1997. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1998.

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Chen, Shenjie. Accounting for Canadian export growth, 1983 to 1997. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1998.

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Ianchovichina, Elena. Growth trends in the developing world: Country forecasts and determinants. World Bank, 2005.

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Ma, Henry. Inflation, uncertainty, and growth in Colombia. International Monetary Fund, Western Hemisphere Department, 1998.

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Barro, Robert J. Losers and winners in economic growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Oura, Hiroko. Wild or tamed?: India's potential growth. International Monetary Fund, Asia and Pacific Dept., 2007.

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Semlali, A. Senhadji. Sources of economic growth: An extensive growth accounting exercise. International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 1999.

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Jones, Charles I. The upcoming slowdown in U.S. economic growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Faal, Ebrima. Growth and productivity in Papua New Guinea. International Monetary Fund, Asia and Pacific Dept., 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gross Domestic Product growth"

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Carbaugh, Robert. "Gross Domestic Product and Economic Growth." In Contemporary Economics, 9th ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003438571-13.

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Dwyer, Larry, and Alison Gill. "Sustainability and tourism growth." In Tourism in development: reflective essays. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242812.0003.

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Abstract This chapter on sustainability and tourism growth discusses: the problem with the use of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of tourism growth; the concepts of weak and strong sustainability; tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); the need for new business models, an ecological perspective and good governance for tourism to succeed in its sustainability agenda; and the proposed MST index for measuring sustainability.
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Jinji, Naoto, Xingyuan Zhang, and Shoji Haruna. "Introduction and Overview." In Advances in Japanese Business and Economics. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_1.

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AbstractThe world economy was severely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. It was estimated that the annual growth in the world’s real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 would be $$-3.3$$ - 3.3 % (International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2021). World trade simultaneously contracted sharply.
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Adarsh, Roopa, K. Sivasubramanian, P. Kumarasamy, and K. Ramesh. "Impact Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow on Gross Domestic Product Growth in India." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63402-4_12.

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Ammermann, Sascha, Luise Bauer, Rita Bolleyer, and Stefan Hauf. "Balance of Payments Statistics–a Building Block for National Accounts." In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_7.

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Abstract The national accounts and balance of payments are conceptually consistent in terms of internationally coordinated sets of rules. These are currently the System of National Accounts 2008 for the national accounts, and the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual 2009 for the balance of payments. In keeping with these guidelines (which, in the case of the national accounts, are fleshed out further in the European System of Accounts 2010 for the European Union), the Federal Statistical Office and the Deutsche Bundesbank cooperate closely in producing their results
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Putra, I. Komang Mahayana, I. Wayan Sukarta, and I. Putu Mertha Astawa. "Economic Sector Contribution to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Growth in Karangasem Regency, Bali." In Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. Atlantis Press International BV, 2024. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-622-2_65.

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Shadab, Saima. "The New Arab Gulf: Evaluating the Success of Economic Diversification in the UAE." In Gulf Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_25.

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AbstractTo date, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have remained oil-reliant, exposed to the vulnerabilities of the international oil price market. This study seeks to examine the role of economic diversification in the GCC, focusing on the UAE as a successful model. An empirical analysis is conducted to ascertain the short- and long-run relationship between diversification and economic growth in the UAE. Specifically, this study examines the role of export diversification in encouraging the UAE’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. The findings reveal that economic diversification
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Nthambi, Mary, and Uche Dickson Ijioma. "Retracing Economic Impact of Climate Change Disasters in Africa: Case Study of Drought Episodes and Adaptation in Kenya." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_66.

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AbstractValuation studies have shown that drought occurrences have more severe economic impact compared to other natural disasters such as floods. In Kenya, drought has presented complex negative effects on farming communities. The main objective of this chapter is to analyze the economic impacts of drought and identify appropriate climate change adaptation measures in Kenya. To achieve this objective, an empirical approach, combined with secondary data mined from World Bank Climate Knowledge Portal and FAOSTAT databases, has been used in three main steps. First, historical links between popul
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Loon, Pang Wei. "Exploring Brunei Darussalam’s Trade Dynamics: Leveraging ASEAN Plus Three and beyond from Its Production Base." In Asia in Transition. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6926-1_7.

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Abstract This chapter provides an overview and analysis of the trade linkages between Brunei Darussalam and its main trading partners. Given its small domestic market, the country has relied heavily on oil and gas exports to promote growth and sustain its high standard of living. At the product level, Brunei is mainly dependent on two products, crude oil and natural gas. Its main export markets have been to neighbouring countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), such as Singapore and Malaysia, while Japan has always been a major export market and in recent years China is
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"Gross Domestic Product and Economic Growth." In Contemporary Economics. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315624433-22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gross Domestic Product growth"

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Pilvere, Irina, Ilze Upite, Aleksejs Nipers, and Aija Pilvere. "INVESTMENT PROMOTION AND ATTRACTION TO BIOECONOMY INDUSTRIES IN LATVIA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.69.

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Investments made in response to climate change could help to foster environment-friendly business practices. Therefore, bioeconomy industries are considered crucial for achieving climate neutrality in Europe by 2050. Accordingly, bioeconomy strategies have been designed in many countries, including in Latvia. Therefore, the aim of the present research is to examine the investment environment and the amounts of gross investment made in bioeconomy industries, as well as foreign direct investment attracted to Latvia to contribute to the implementation of the Latvian Bioeconomy Strategy 2030. The
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MG, Sarveswaran, Mahalakshmi B, Varun Vaishnav, Shruti Mishra, Sandeep Kumar Satapathy, and Pradeep Kumar Mallick. "Indian Gross Domestic Product Per Capita Prediction based on Economic Indicators." In 2025 International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing (ESIC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/esic64052.2025.10962623.

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Dimitrova, Violeta. "ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH IN BULGARIA." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.5/s05.037.

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Rahim, Rahela Abdul, and Mohd Aliff Zikri. "Forecasting a state gross domestic product with logistic growth model." In THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5121067.

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Hvozdenska, Jana. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF BOND YIELD CURVES AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH IN SCANDINAVIA." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/13/s03.092.

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Blagoev, Dimitar, and Kalin Karev. "Analysis of the territorial distribution of the companies in the recycling industry in the south-central region of bulgaria." In Industrial Growth Conference 2024. Az-buki National Publishing House, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53656/igc-2024.03.

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In the present study we analyze the territorial distribution and the activities of the companies in the recycling industry in Bulgaria, and especially in the central-south region of the country. Our primary goal is to make retrospective analysis and to identify the future trends of progression of the companies in the recycling industry in the specified country region. We use relevant statistical data, associated with particular economic indicators –turnover, long-term assets value, short-term assets value, number of employees, value of investments, etc. On a regional level we focus on some mac
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Koswaththa, N. B. K. S. M., G. A. G. D. Gaganathara, A. S. M. S. Fernando, M. D. T. G. Dissanayake, and M. L. Guruge. "A Model Comparison to Forecast Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China." In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/afoy5964.

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an accurate indicator to measure the size of the economic performance of a country and its growth rate. This study focuses on finding a suitable model to forecast GDP in China, which is one of the world’s largest and most rapidly developing economies. A simple linear regression model with AR(1) error structure and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model were developed and compared for the purpose. A secondary data set which includes GDP in China from 1952 to 2020 was used for this study and the sample size was 69. Residual diagnostics tests were c
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Sulaimanova, Burulcha, and Daniyar Jasoolov. "The Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth of Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02017.

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The aim of this paper is to study the impact of remittances on the gross domestic product of Kyrgyz Republic, by using several empirical estimation methods, these are: the method of simultaneous equations, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Vector Autoregressive models. While there is a long run relationship between remittances and economic growth of Kyrgyzstan, according to the estimation results of the simultaneous models, there is statistically significant positive correlation of households’ final consumption and imports with remittances, and simultaneously significant positive effect o
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Korbi, Alban, and Blisard Zani. "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or Remittances? Which Contributes the Most to the Albanian Economy?" In 7th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2021.47.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) and remittances entering an economy often play a very important role in the development and growth of economies year after year. Especially for economies with similar typolo­gies and characteristics like that of Albania, both of these elements promote economic development and serve as financial incentives. This paper aims to assess the contribution of remittances and foreign direct investment in the Albanian economy in the last three decades, through a multifactorial econometric model. The model uses three endogenous variables, the val­ue of remittances, the val
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Çağlayan Akay, Ebru, and Zamira Oskonbaeva. "An Application of Panel Ordered Probit Model to Credit Scoring." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02052.

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Ratings are important in attracting foreign capital so they play a great role in the financial system of a country. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of macroeconomic indicators on sovereign credit ratings assigned by Fitch. For this aim Panel ordered probit model was applied to the annual data from 2000 to 2011. The analysis rests on panel of 44 countries. According to the results obtained it can be concluded that gross domestic product growth rate , per capita gross domestic product, unemployment, export, default history and the level of economic development significantly aff
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Reports on the topic "Gross Domestic Product growth"

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Javid, Muhammad, Fakhri Hasanov, Carlo Bollino, and Marzio Galeotti. Sectoral Investment Analysis for Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp011.

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This study aims to investigate the determinants of short- and long-run investment behavior in Saudi Arabia for eight non-oil sectors. Saudi Arabia is currently proceeding with its historic Vision 2030 reform plan, which aims to significantly increase the private sector’s contribution to the country’s gross domestic product. Thus, analyzing investments at the sectoral level is important for Saudi Arabia. Such an analysis can provide policymakers with a deeper understanding of potential opportunities for boosting private sector growth.
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Gravina, Antonio Francesco, and Matteo Lanzafame. “What’s Your Shape?”: A Data-Driven Approach to Estimating the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240334-2.

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This paper uses Bayesian Model Averaging techniques to explore the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth and finds that per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide emissions are positively associated in emerging economies. Due to model and variable selection uncertainty, studies on the inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth—known as the Environmental Kuznets Curve—have produced very mixed evidence. This paper addresses these issues by using Bayesian Model Averaging techniques. The results indicate that th
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Luo, Yan, Shu Tian, and Hao Yang. Green Bonds, Air Quality, and Mortality: Evidence from the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210435-2.

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This study uses city-level data from the People’s Republic of China to examine links between green bond market development and air quality as well as mortality rates. It finds that cities with more green bond financing as a share of total bond financing tend to have better air quality. The effect is stronger when certified green bonds are examined and in cities with higher gross domestic product growth. Further, local green bond issuance is also negatively related to mortality rates. The findings support the argument that green bond issuance is a credible signal of corporates’ commitment to be
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Sabatini, Francisco. The Social Spatial Segregation in the Cities of Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006536.

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The cities offer Latin America and the Caribbean their best opportunity for economic and social development. Aside from concentrating on more than two thirds of the population, it is estimated that urban activities will generate more than 75 percent of the expected growth of the Gross Domestic Product in the next two decades. This document analyzes the spatial segregation of the poorest households. It discusses the characteristics and trends of residential segregation in the cities of Latin America, its causes and consequences, the state of research in this field and the policies that could co
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Damiani, Octavio. Rural Development from a Territorial Perspective: Case Studies in Asia and Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011341.

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This paper reviews the contribution of agriculture and rural development to poverty reduction by examining the transformation of five territories in four countries of Asia (Malaysia and People's Republic of China) and Latin America (Brazil and Peru) that have experienced substantial reductions in poverty. While the four countries fall into three distinct groupings based on national statistics on the importance of agriculture and the growth of Gross Domestic Product, the five territories included in the study were among the poorest in their respective countries. At the same time, all five have
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Ali, Salamat, and Brendan Vickers. Beyond Trade and GDP: Exploring the Wealth of the Commonwealth. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1112.

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Gross domestic product (GDP) and the value of trade in goods and services are macroeconomic indicators that are widely used to assess a country’s level of development, economic wellbeing and growth prospects. Both GDP and trade are constructs developed by economists and may not necessarily align with the way citizens perceive the world. GDP is a one-dimensional measure of economic activity that captures only market transactions and disregards distributional inequalities. It also overlooks the role played by other valuable assets such as natural resources, land, water, minerals and ecosystem se
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Matar, Walid, and Doaa Filali. Alternative Fuels for Saudi Cement Manufacturing with Time-varying Carbon Pricing. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2022-dp12.

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After cement production in Saudi Arabia surged in the first half of the 2010s due to the country’s rapid economic development, it has slowed measurably in recent years as economic growth has declined. This is shown in Figure 1, along with the evolution of the Kingdom’s real gross domestic income (RGDI). Still, it ranks among the top 10 countries for existing cement kiln capacity. The Saudi cement industry has relied on Arab Heavy crude oil, heavy fuel oil (HFO), and natural gas to produce clinker, a key cement ingredient.
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Claro de la Maza, Jorge, and Roberto Camblor. Government Procurement and Free Trade in the Americas. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008614.

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Governments in many countries -at all levels of development- struggle with increasing budget deficits and soaring national debts. Over the last century, government spending, as a percentage of gross domestic product has tended to increase and with it has increased the range of services offered by governments and the volume of public procurement resulting from it. The growth in public procurement has been accompanied by a growth in public procurement legislation. As the public sector grew, a need made itself to seek assistance form the private sector to provide public services on a contractual
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Francisco, Kris, and Valerie Lim. Philippine Air Transport Infrastructure: State, Issues, Government Strategies. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.62.

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The air transport sector is important in facilitating economic growth and development. In a country made up of more than 7,000 islands, air transportation serves as the fastest mode of connectivity within the country and the rest of the world. The direct impact of the air transport sector on the Philippine gross domestic product may appear small at 0.61 percent in 2019, but its enabling role for high-value industries such as trade, manufacturing, and tourism justifies the need to prioritize this sector. Having sufficient, well-functioning, and efficient air transport infrastructure is necessar
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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Renato Vargas, and Mark Horridge. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modelling Framework: An Illustration with Guatemala's Forest and Fuelwood Sectors. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011777.

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This paper develops and operationalizes the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modelling (IEEM) platform which integrates environmental data organized under the first international standard for environmental-economic accounting with a powerful economy-wide modelling approach. IEEM enables the ex-ante economic analysis of public policies and investment on the economy and the environment in a quantitative, comprehensive and consistent framework. IEEM elucidates the two-way interrelationships between the economy and environment, considering how economic activities depend on the environment as a so
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