Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gross Domestic Product per capita

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Gross Domestic Product per capita'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Gross Domestic Product per capita"

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Shah, Sabina Kumari. "Impact of Banking Sector Development on Economic Growth of Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Economics 8, no. 4 (2024): 118–36. https://doi.org/10.3126/nje.v8i4.79752.

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The study examines the impact of banking sector development on economic growth of Nepal. Gross domestic product and per capita income are the dependent variables. The selected independent variables are credit to deposit ratio, bank deposit, bank credit, interest rate, number of branches, total assets and number of employees. The study is based on secondary data of 15 commercial banks with 120 observations for the study period from 2014/15 to 2021/22. The data were collected from Bank Supervision Report published by Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), Ministry of Finance (MoF) and annual reports of the se
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Chaudhary, Naveen Kumar. "Non-Performing Loans and Economic Growth: A Case of Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Economics 8, no. 4 (2024): 98–117. https://doi.org/10.3126/nje.v8i4.79751.

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This study examines the relationship between non-performing loans and economic growth in the context of Nepal. Gross domestic product and per capita income are the dependent variables. The independent variables are non-performing loans, loan loss provision, lending interest rate, credit to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio and leverage ratio. This study is based on secondary source of data that are collected from 2015/16 to 2021/22, leading to a total of 105 observations. The data are collected from the Banking and Financial Statistics and bank supervision report published by Nepal Rastra
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Otim, Jacob, Geoffrey Mutumba, Susan Watundu, Geoffrey Mubiinzi, and Milly Kaddu. "The Effects of Gross Domestic Product and Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emission in Uganda (1986-2018)." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 1 (2022): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12552.

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This study examines the effects of energy consumption and per capita gross domestic product on carbon dioxide emission which is a precursor for global warming due to its large scale impact on the environment. The effect of per capita gross domestic product and per capita energy consumption on carbon emission per capita in Uganda is not clearly known. This study fill the empirical gap for Uganda for 1986-2018. The study used Vector Error Correction techniques and the results suggest evidence of a long-run relationship between the variables at a 5% significance level using the Johansen cointegra
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Bustos-Guajardo, R., and Cristian F. Moukarzel. "World distribution of gross domestic product per-capita." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2015, no. 5 (2015): P05023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2015/05/p05023.

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Giartikasari, Ghina, Sri Indah Nikensari, and Herlitah. "CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ECONOMIC WELFARE, AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN 6 ASEAN COUNTRIES." Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi 3, no. 2 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpepa.0302.01.

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This is an empirical study on the causal relationship between renewable energy consumption, economic welfare, and foreign direct investment in 6 ASEAN countries over period 2005-2019 using Panel-Vector Error Correction Model. Specifically, the unit root test, cointegration test, Granger causality test, and vector error correction model are imployed for the estimations. Empirical results do not confirm feedback causality between renewable energy consumption and gross domestic product per capita. The empirical results indicate that there is causality, short-term and long-term relationship betwee
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Kalaš, Branimir, Vera Mirović, and Jelena Andrašić. "Cointegration analysis of indirect taxes and economic growth in the Republic of Serbia." Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici, no. 44 (2020): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/aneksub2044003k.

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This research examines the relationship between indirect taxes and gross domestic product per capita in the Republic of Serbia from 2005 to 2019. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the long-run relationship between value added tax, excises and gross domestic product per capita based on Johansen cointegration test. The empirical analysis includes descriptive statistics, unit root test, cointegration test and FMOLS model. The results reveal a long-run relationship between indirect taxes such as value added tax and excises and the gross domestic product per capita in the Republic of Serbia for
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Dr., Cagatay Tuncsiper. "Modelling the Gross Domestic Product and the Per Capita Income of Türkiye using Autoregressive Deep Learning Networks." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 03 (2023): 1837–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780936.

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The gross domestic product and the per capita income are leading indicators regarding the income and the wealth of nations. The gross domestic product and the per capita income can be modelled dependent on various econometric data such as the export revenue, tourism revenue, trade deficit and the industrial revenue. In this work, an alternative and novel method is presented for the modelling of the gross domestic product and the per capita income. In this study, the gross domestic product and the per capita income are modelled autoregressively employing deep learning networks namely autoregres
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Lewaherilla, Esy Delia, and Hendra Tanate. "Determinasi Pendapatan Perkapita Sebagai Jalan Keluar Dari Middle Income Trap." Musamus Journal of Economics Development 3, no. 1 (2021): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/feb.v3i1.3509.

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ABSTRAK
 Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan seberapa besar pengaruh variable Produk Regional Domestik Bruto (PDRB), Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto (PMTB) dan Inflasi terhadap Pendapatan Perkapita Provinsi Papua sebagai jalan keluar dari middle income. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari tahun 2010-2019, serta metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto
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Chandra Agarwal, Satish. "Gross Domestic Product & it’s Various Approaches." International Journal of Tax Economics and Management 1, no. 2 (2018): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35935/tax/12.8570.

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Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a period of time, often annually GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards between nations.
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Razia, Alaa, and Mostafa Omarya. "The Impact of the Broad Money Supply (M2) on Economic Growth per Capita in Palestine." International Journal of Business Ethics and Governance 5, no. 2 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51325/ijbeg.v5i2.86.

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This study examines the effect of the broad money supply (M2) on the per capita economic growth in Palestine using time series data from 2000 to 2020. The study used autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL), the cointegration approach and the error correction model to investigate the effect of money supply on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The model is determined by four macroeconomic variables, namely, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, broad money supply (M2), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), and inflation rate (INF). The results show that the money supply, the total
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gross Domestic Product per capita"

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Andrews, Neill. "Driving factors for national competitiveness in Africa as measured by GDP per capita." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43965.

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Competitiveness has been part of central, monetary policy making for over 500 years where regions have aimed to improve competitiveness and productivity by focussing on specific factors. The focus of the research was to identify which factors are most relevant for the African continent on determining competitiveness which will allow policy makers to understand how best to direct their investment with the greatest productivity return. The research methodology was quantitative in nature, based on secondary data from the Global Competitiveness Report over the past five years. The sample included
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Shaikh, Mujaheed, and Afschin Gandjour. "Pharmaceutical expenditure and gross domestic product: Evidence of simultaneous effects using a two-step instrumental variables strategy." John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3832.

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This paper estimates the income elasticity of government pharmaceutical spending and assesses the simultaneous effect of such spending on gross domestic product (GDP). Using a panel dataset for 136 countries from 1995 to 2006, we employ a two-step instrumental variable procedure where we first estimate the effect of GDP on public pharmaceutical expenditure using tourist receipts as an instrumentforGDP. In the secondstep,weconstructanadjusted pharmaceutical expenditure series where the response of public pharmaceutical expenditure to GDP is partialled out and use this endogeneity adjuste
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Rota, Lauren. "An assessment of the relationship between Global Competitiveness Index scores and national GDP per capita growth rates." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40642.

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An increasing amount of attention is paid by the media, and political and business leaders to national competitiveness indices. As globalisation increases and the difficulties of the financial crisis linger on, leaders look towards global benchmarks such as the World Economic Forum‟s Global Competitiveness Index to make policy and resource allocation decisions. Despite this emphasis on national competitiveness, how this translates to economic growth prospects is not well understood, and a universally accepted economic growth model continues to elude macroeconomists. The research seeks to under
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Simioni, Carolina Alves. "Os desafios da graduação da categoria de país menos avançado." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19982.

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Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional<br>A presente dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo caraterizar o processo de graduação da categoria de País Menos Avançado (PMA) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e compreender quais os desafios que os países que já passaram por este processo enfrentaram. Procura esclarecer as consequências inerentes à graduação, quando um país deixa de se qualificar como PMA, especificamente as implicações que o fim dos benefícios exclusivos traz para o país em questão. Através de uma análise dos processos de graduação e dos percursos de desenv
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Vicentin, David Lucas Vianna. "Ensaios sobre crescimento econômico de longo prazo." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13315.

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Submitted by David Vicentin (davidvicentin@gmail.com) on 2015-02-10T03:26:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPFE_VicentinD_CrescimentoLP_150209v2.pdf: 2861471 bytes, checksum: 7e24a753b428421ca829197d0e83e64c (MD5)<br>Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Prezado David, boa tarde Seu trabalho foi rejeitado, por não estar dentro dos padrões das normas da ABNT. Segue abaixo, o que deve ser corrigido: 1 - Onde consta o nome da FGV, retirar o acento agudo da palavra Getulio. 2 - Na capa, seu nome deve estar em letra maiúscula, conforme consta na contra capa. 3 -
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Fang-YuLin and 林芳伃. "Geographical Dependence Observed between the Mobile Broadband Penetration Rate and Gross Domestic Product Per Capita." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9vvu8s.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>電信管理研究所<br>107<br>This research aims to explore whether mobile broadband penetration has spatial dependence and use the GDP per capita as a country's wealth level to verify the correlation with mobile broadband penetration. Based on the data which published by International Telecommunication Union(ITU) indicated the country has a high mobile broadband penetration rate, the adjacent countries also has a high mobile broadband penetration rate and vice versa. This study uses ArcGIS for exploratory spatial data analysis to verify that the mobile broadband penetration rate is consis
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Hung, Hsin-Hsiang, and 洪馨鄉. "Empirical Analysis of Convergence Test for Chronic Disease Mortality and Gross Domestic Product per Capita in Taiwan and OECD Countries." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27744168476176684995.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>財稅所<br>97<br>Health has always been an important discussing issue among many countries for a long time, because the health of the national people represents the promotion of the country productivity. In early times communicable diseases are the main causes of human death. But recently it changes to chronic diseases, the non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate whether the death rate of chronic diseases among various countries, under the change of economic structure and the transfer of the main causes of death, will tend to be consistent in the long
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Books on the topic "Gross Domestic Product per capita"

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Maynard, Jean-Pierre. A comparison of GDP per capita in Canada and the United States from 1994 to 2005. Statistics Canada, 2007.

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author, Ahmed Eatzaz, and Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, eds. The inter-linkages between democracy and per capita GDP growth: A cross country analysis. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2012.

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Brinkman, Henk-Jan. GDP per capita and the biological standard of living in contemporary developing countries. Groningen Growth and Development Centre (University of Groningen), 1997.

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F, Pérez-López Jorge, ed. A study of Cuba's material product system, its conversion to the system of national accounts, and estimation of gross domestic product per capita and growth rates. World Bank, 1985.

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Sultan, Ahmad. Regression estimates for per capita GDP based on purchasing power parities. International Economics Dept., World Bank, 1992.

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Hee, Michael. "Pedigree" of IEC conversion factors for per capita GNP computations for the World Bank's operational guidelines and atlas. Population and Human Resources Dept., World Bank, 1992.

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Two-Way Scatter Plot and the World DataBank (2012): Gross Domestic Product Per Capita and Average Life Expectancy. SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473937635.

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Spearman's Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient and the World DataBank (2012): Gross Domestic Product Per Capita and Internet Access. SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473937871.

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Cruces, Guillermo, Gary S. Fields, David Jaume, and Mariana Viollaz. Changing Labour Market Indicators and the Rate of Economic Growth in Latin America during the 2000s. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801085.003.0003.

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The Latin American region exhibited an increase in gross domestic product per capita during the 2000s, an improvement in all employment and earnings indicators, and poverty and inequality reductions. On a country-by-country basis, all Latin American countries exhibited positive GDP per capita growth rates during the 2000s. Most countries experienced substantial improvements in labour market conditions over the period, Honduras being the only exception to this general pattern. Finally, the growth rates of most countries in the region were negatively affected by the international crisis of 2008,
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Cruces, Guillermo, Gary S. Fields, David Jaume, and Mariana Viollaz. Peru. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801085.003.0020.

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The Peruvian economy performed exceptionally well between 2000 and 2012, with a growth performance that placed the country well above the regional average and an improvement in all labour market indicators. The chapter shows that the economy suffered a slowdown as a consequence of the international crisis of 2008, but Peru sustained positive GDP growth rates during that episode and had only a small reduction in gross domestic product per capita. The only labour market indicators impacted by the international crisis were the employment structure by educational level and the percentage of regist
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Book chapters on the topic "Gross Domestic Product per capita"

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Bustos-Guajardo, R., and Cristian F. Moukarzel. "Nonequilibrium Trade-Investment Model for the Ranked Distribution of Gross Domestic Products Per-capita." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24871-4_26.

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Henriques, Carla, and Clara Viseu. "Evaluating the Reasons Behind the Inefficient Implementation of ERDF Devoted to R&I in SMEs." In Springer Proceedings in Political Science and International Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18161-0_1.

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AbstractThis work is mainly aimed at evaluating the reasons behind the inefficient execution of Operational Programs (OPs) aimed at promoting research and innovation (R&amp;I), especially in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). To achieve this goal, we employed a three-stage slack-based measure (SBM) data envelopment analysis (DEA) model combined with Stochastic Frontier analysis (SFA), which includes a multiplicity of achievement metrics and environmental factors, to evaluate 53 OPs from 19 countries. Our findings suggest that more developed regions (proxied by a higher Gross Domestic P
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Dutta, Swati, Sunil K. Mishra, and Alakh N. Sharma. "Food Security in Rural Bihar: Some Findings from a Longitudinal Survey." In India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4413-2_5.

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AbstractBihar is among the poorest states in the country with a very high incidence of poverty. Although in recent years it has witnessed a high rate of growth, the state continues to be among the economically most backward states, with one of the lowest per capita incomes. During the year 2020–21, the per capita net state domestic product (NSDP) of Bihar (Rs. 46,292) was only 36 per cent of India (Rs. 128,829).
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Bastos, Joana, and Leonardo Rosado. "Regional Metabolism: A Material and Product Flow Accounting Model for Trentino, Italy." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39206-1_4.

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AbstractMaterial flow accounting (MFA) can be applied to systematically quantify material inputs, outputs and throughputs to and from a geographical area, providing particularly relevant insights into managing resource flows and stocks, and identifying opportunities to close material cycles, moving from a linear to a circular economy. Remarkable advances in recent years have been made on the application of MFA to regions and cities, in particular going beyond material to product flows and providing increased details on life-cycle stages of products across these flows, which are crucial to esti
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Nthambi, Mary, and Uche Dickson Ijioma. "Retracing Economic Impact of Climate Change Disasters in Africa: Case Study of Drought Episodes and Adaptation in Kenya." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_66.

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AbstractValuation studies have shown that drought occurrences have more severe economic impact compared to other natural disasters such as floods. In Kenya, drought has presented complex negative effects on farming communities. The main objective of this chapter is to analyze the economic impacts of drought and identify appropriate climate change adaptation measures in Kenya. To achieve this objective, an empirical approach, combined with secondary data mined from World Bank Climate Knowledge Portal and FAOSTAT databases, has been used in three main steps. First, historical links between popul
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Dau Jarama, Gabriela, Segundo F. Vilema-Escudero, Jaime Moisés Samaniego López, and Marlon Manya Orellana. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Energy Intensity: Evidence from Latin American Countries." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87065-1_31.

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Abstract This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on energy intensity in Latin American countries. Using a balanced panel data model covering 13 countries in the region during the period 2000–2017, it analyzes how FDI influences the amount of energy consumed per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) at constant 2018 prices. The results show that FDI can reduce energy intensity through the transfer of efficient technologies and the promotion of sustainable management practices. However, the effect varies significantly between countries, depending on factors such as i
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"Gross domestic product and gross domestic product per capita." In United Nations Statistical Yearbook (Ser. S). UN, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/cb3bc6fd-en-fr.

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Agu, Osmond, and Adepoju Adeoba Asaolu. "Finance and Development in Uruguay Post Cold War." In Econometric Analyses on Global Finance and Economic Development. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1610-8.ch004.

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This chapter employed Johansen-Juselius Cointegration test, short-run and long-run causality tests, and error correction modelling to examine the finance and economic development of Uruguay between 1981 and 2019. The result shows that gross fixed capital formation and government expenditure have positive and statistically significant relationships with gross domestic product per capita, while the degree of openness exhibits a negative but statistically significant sign in relationship with gross domestic product per capita. The study therefore recommends that since gross capital formation and
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Were, Maureen, and Cornel Joseph. "Determinants of domestic savings in Tanzania." In The Domestic Savings Shortfall in Sub-Saharan Africa. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198932482.003.0010.

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Abstract This chapter examines determinants of domestic savings in Tanzania using data for the period 1990–2020. The autoregressive distributed lag approach is employed to empirically analyse the short-run and long-run relationships. The empirical results show that in the long run, per capita income, public saving, and financial deepening as proxied by broad money supply to gross domestic product ratio are significant determinants of private savings. On the other hand, terms of trade deter private savings. With regard to gross domestic savings, the results show that increases in per capita inc
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Bodroža, Duško, and Miloš Kolavčić. "The Impact of Investment on the Economic Activity of the Balkan Silk Road Countries." In Opportunities and Challenges for Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Direct Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8021-9.ch007.

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The aim of this chapter is to examine the impact of investment in research and development on economic growth, as well as the nature of the impact of trade openness and foreign direct investment on extended Balkan Silk Road economies. The authors used the general econometric specification of the regression panel model and for the period from 2002 to 2018. The results showed that expenditures on research and development and trade openness have a significant positive effect on the gross domestic product of the countries with lower GDP per capita, while foreign direct investment in these countrie
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Conference papers on the topic "Gross Domestic Product per capita"

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MG, Sarveswaran, Mahalakshmi B, Varun Vaishnav, Shruti Mishra, Sandeep Kumar Satapathy, and Pradeep Kumar Mallick. "Indian Gross Domestic Product Per Capita Prediction based on Economic Indicators." In 2025 International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing (ESIC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/esic64052.2025.10962623.

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Peng, Zhuzhang, Zhicheng Li, Xiaolin Liu, Zongpeng Yue, Hengyuan Zhang, and Likai Tian. "Per Capita Gross Product Forecasting Problem Based on RWPSO Optimization Weighting Model." In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems (IACIS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacis61494.2024.10721812.

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Çağlayan Akay, Ebru, and Zamira Oskonbaeva. "An Application of Panel Ordered Probit Model to Credit Scoring." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02052.

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Ratings are important in attracting foreign capital so they play a great role in the financial system of a country. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of macroeconomic indicators on sovereign credit ratings assigned by Fitch. For this aim Panel ordered probit model was applied to the annual data from 2000 to 2011. The analysis rests on panel of 44 countries. According to the results obtained it can be concluded that gross domestic product growth rate , per capita gross domestic product, unemployment, export, default history and the level of economic development significantly aff
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Sharma, Somesh, Manmohan Bansal, and Ashish Kumar Saxena. "Forecasting of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) Per Capita Using (ARIMA) Data-Driven Intelligent Time Series Predicting Approach." In 2022 International Conference on Sustainable Islamic Business and Finance (SIBF). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibf56821.2022.9939928.

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Jánošková, Kristína, Barbora Jánošková, and Dagmar Petrušová. "DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF SLOVAK HIGHER TERRITORIAL UNITS IN YEARS 2009-2018." In 5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2021.25.

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The establishment of the regional level in Slovakia was one of the conditions for our accession to the European Union. Its real creation took place in the Slovak Republic two years before the accession to the European Community. Despite the efforts of the Cohesion Policy of the European Union to reduce regional disparities across the member states of the EU, at the regional level of the Slovak Republic, it is possible to constantly monitor differences in the development of the regions. Their elimination is the main objective of Slovak regional policy. The representatives of the national level
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Setiawan, Adi. "Relationship model among human development index, Gini coefficient, per capita non-food expenditure, per capita gross regional domestic product and development financing in provinces in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period." In INTELLIGENT BIOTECHNOLOGIES OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES: XIV Narochanskie Readings. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0177428.

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Bato, Vladyslav, and Peter Duhaň. "The Use of Regression Panel Analysis with Fixed Effects in International Trade: The Example of Poverty in Africa." In 10th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2024.1.

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This paper explores the application and potential of panel data regression analysis in international trade. By leveraging panel data, the authors aim to understand the impact of various economic factors on poverty rates in African countries. The study uses fixed effects models to analyze the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, remittances, and export rates on the proportion of the working population living in poverty. The findings indicate that higher GDP per capita and increased remittances reduce poverty rates, whereas FDI in
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Abuselidze, George, and Aleko Meladze. "Modern state of innovative development of Georgia: challenges and prospects." In 24th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2023”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2023.57.018.

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In order to ensure global competitiveness in modern conditions, the issue of the need for innovative development of the region's economy is widely recognized. In order to promote innovative activities in Georgia, several important steps have been taken from the legislative and institutional point of view. The level of innovative development of the economy is determined by globally recognized international data, for which the data of the "Global Innovation Index", its defining parameters and categories are analysed in the paper, and their dynamics are revealed. The effectiveness of the state in
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Bal, Harun, Mehmet Demiral, and Emrah Eray Akça. "Mediating Effect of the Governance Indicators in the Relationship between Natural Resources Abundance and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from the." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00950.

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This study purposes to identify the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and natural resources abundance, focusing on the mediator roles of governance indicators for selected 21 MENA and Caspian countries. Governance indicators used in the study are World Bank’s six global governance indicators. Annual panel data for the period of 1996-2012 are used. In this context, the study estimates the impact of crude oil production per capita (independent variable) on GDP per capita (dependent variable) at first, and then hierarchical panel regression analyses are conducted to determine the
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Gbakon, K., J. A. Ajienka, O. Iledare, and J. Gogo. "Analysis of Energy-Economic Dynamics in Canadian Provinces: Insights from Data Analytics." In SPE Canadian Energy Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/218109-ms.

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Abstract This paper conducts study of the relationship between end-use energy demand and economic growth as indicated by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on a province-level within Canada. There is abundant literature investigating the direction of causality between energy use and economic growth. However, these studies tend to focus on country units or groupings of countries. Additionally, the direction of causality between energy and economic growth has yielded mixed results, which depend on the econometric methods used, the time period, and the inclusion of other economic growth/productivit
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Reports on the topic "Gross Domestic Product per capita"

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Srinivasan, Madhumitha. Climate Finance in India 2023. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/cfi11.2023.

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This report takes stock of the current climate finance landscape in India, along with the estimated financing requirements, enabling conditions and macro policy instruments to achieve national 1.5oC and 2oC goals. Climate change will negatively affect India’s economy leading to annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) loss of 3 per cent to 10 per cent by 2100 (Kompas et al., 2018; RBI, 2023). In a business-as-usual scenario, India is estimated to face GDP per capita loss of 2.6 per cent, 6.7 per cent and 16.9 per cent in 2030, 2050, and 2100 respectively (Kahn, 2019).
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Gravina, Antonio Francesco, and Matteo Lanzafame. “What’s Your Shape?”: A Data-Driven Approach to Estimating the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240334-2.

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This paper uses Bayesian Model Averaging techniques to explore the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth and finds that per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide emissions are positively associated in emerging economies. Due to model and variable selection uncertainty, studies on the inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth—known as the Environmental Kuznets Curve—have produced very mixed evidence. This paper addresses these issues by using Bayesian Model Averaging techniques. The results indicate that th
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Bastos, Fabiano, Rogério Boueri, Maria Cristina Mac Dowell, and Emilio Pineda. Analysis of Public Spending: An Evaluation Methodology for Measuring the Efficiency of Brazilian State Spending on Education. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007981.

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This study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate the efficiency of state public education systems in Brazil. State government spending on education and state gross domestic product are interpreted as input variables, with the latter being non-discretionary. Output variables are based on the number of state public school students taking the ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, a national exam taken at the end of high school studies) and the Prova Brasil (a national exam taken at the end of the 5th and 9th grades) and their scores on these exams. Variables were not scaled per capita
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Zahniser, Steven, Lila Cardell, Yacob Abrehe Zereyesus, and Constanza Valdes. Cuba's deteriorating food security and its implications for U.S. agricultural exports. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8712366.ers.

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Cuba's economy, which has been struggling since 2016 and fared poorly during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, is facing lower tourism revenues, decreased agricultural output, energy shortages, and double-digit inflation. This continuing economic downturn is limiting Cuba's ability to import agricultural products. Along with reductions in domestic agricultural production, which have weakened Cuba's ability to supply its own food, Cuba faces a growing food security problem. To assess the extent of this problem, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Economic Research Service (ERS) applie
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Oduncu, Arif. Country Diagnostic Study – The Kyrgyz Republic. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/rp21001.

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The Country Diagnostic Study (CDS) for the Kyrgyz Republic uses the Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco growth diagnostics model to identify the binding constraints being faced in its quest for higher and more sustained economic growth and make recommendations to relax these constraints. Hence, the findings of the CDS can help the Islamic Development Bank in identifying areas where it can have a greater impact and provide an evidence-basis to support the development of the Member Country Partnership Strategy (MCPS). During the last two decades, the Kyrgyz Republic has recorded low performance in economic
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Guerra, Flávia, Gabriela Merlinsky, Jorgelina Hardoy, et al. TUC City Profile: Buenos Aires, Argentina. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/sbph3038.

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While it is the jurisdiction with the highest per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in Argentina, there are historically marked differences in socioeconomic levels and socio-environmental conditions between the north and the south of the city of Buenos Aires. The effects of climate change are intertwined with those of economic globalization, a process of “double exposure” that disproportionately affects particular social groups and areas in the city. Slums and informal settlements in Buenos Aires are growing in size. Most face significant resource and infrastructure deficits, as well as high
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Tian, Nan, Aude Fleurant, Pieter D. Wezeman, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2016. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/zzcw7025.

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World military expenditure is estimated to have been $1686 billion in 2016, equivalent to 2.2 per cent of the global gross domestic product (GDP) or $227 per person. The 2016 estimate is a marginal increase of about 0.4 per cent in real terms on 2015. After 13 consecutive years of increases (from 1998 to 2011), world military spending has continued to plateau—with only minor decreases between 2011 and 2014 (an average of 0.7 per cent per annum) and slight increases in 2015 and 2016. From 24 April 2017 the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes newly released information on military expen
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Lopes da Silva, Diego, Nan Tian, Lucie Béraud-Sudreau, Alexandra Marksteiner, and Xiao Liang. Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/dzjd8826.

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In 2021 world military expenditure surpassed the two trillion US dollar mark for the first time, reaching $2113 billion. Global spending in 2021 was 0.7 per cent higher than in 2020 and 12 per cent higher than in 2012. The economic effects of the Covid-19 pandemic have not ended the continuous upward trend in world military expenditure seen since 2015. As a result of the strong economic recovery across the globe in 2021, world military spending as a share of world gross domestic product—the global military burden—reached 2.2 per cent, down from 2.3 per cent in 2020. Average military spending a
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Lopes da Silva, Diego, Nan Tian, and Alexandra Marksteiner. Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2020. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/jtfi7245.

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World military expenditure in 2020 is estimated to have been $1981 billion, the highest level since 1988—the earliest year for which SIPRI has a consistent estimate for total global military spending. World military expenditure in 2020 was 2.6 per cent higher in real terms than in 2019 and 9.3 per cent higher than in 2011. The global military burden—world military expenditure as a share of global gross domestic product—rose by 0.2 percentage points in 2020, to 2.4 per cent. This increase was largely due to the fact that most countries in the world experienced severe economic downturns in 2020
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Vickers, Brendan, Salamat Ali, Neil Balchin, and Kyle de Klerk. Deepening Intra-Commonwealth Trade and Investment between the UK and Africa. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1111.

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The African Commonwealth countries have a long-standing history of strong trade, investment and diaspora linkages with the UK. These economic relationships have been fostered over time as a result of historical ties, similar business procedures and legal systems, and the widespread use of the English language. Together, these 21 countries represent about 40 per cent of the continent’s population and half of its gross domestic product (GDP). They also play a crucial role in driving international trade and investment flows from Africa. This issue of Trade Hot Topics explores the trade and invest
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