Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ground exposure

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Ground exposure'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Ground exposure"

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Baker, Donald J. "Ground Exposure of Composite Materials for Helicopters." Journal of the American Helicopter Society 33, no. 2 (1988): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/jahs.33.2.15.

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Rojo, Jesús, Jose Oteros, Rosa Pérez-Badia, et al. "Near-ground effect of height on pollen exposure." Environmental Research 174 (July 2019): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.04.027.

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Kastenberg, William E., and H. C. Yeh. "Assessing Public Exposure to Pesticide-Contaminated Ground Water." Ground Water 31, no. 5 (1993): 746–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb00846.x.

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Kuo, Chao-Yin, Chia-Lien Hung, Hsin-Chien Chen, et al. "The Immediate and Long-Term Impact of Military Aircraft Noise on Hearing: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Fighter Pilots and Ground Staff." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 2982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062982.

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We examined the immediate and long-term impacts of military aircraft noise exposure on noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in fighter pilots and ground staff. We recruited 40 pilots, 40 ground staff, and 136 age-matched controls; all participants underwent hearing tests, including conventional pure-tone audiometry (PTA) (0.25–8.0 kHz), extended high-frequency (EHF) audiometry (9.0–18.0 kHz), and distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) as a recent reference. A subsequent hearing test immediately after flight-mission noise exposure was requested. The results revealed higher recent hearing
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Paniagua-Sánchez, Jesús M., Christopher Marabel-Calderón, Francisco J. García-Cobos, Antonio Gordillo-Guerrero, Montaña Rufo-Pérez, and Antonio Jiménez-Barco. "RF Exposure Assessment by Drone-Based Technology." Applied Sciences 14, no. 22 (2024): 10203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142210203.

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There is growing international interest in assessing population exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, especially those generated by mobile-phone base stations. The work presented here is an experimental study in which we assess exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in a university environment, where there is a site with mobile-phone antennas and where a large number of people live on a daily basis. The data were collected with a personal exposure meter in two samplings, one walking at ground level and the other using an aerial vehicle at a height higher than the buildi
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Xu, Han, Liang Haochen, and Jiayi Ma. "Unsupervised Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Breaking Exposure Limits via Contrastive Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 3 (2023): 3010–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i3.25404.

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This paper proposes an unsupervised multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) method via contrastive learning, termed as MEF-CL. It breaks exposure limits and performance bottleneck faced by existing methods. MEF-CL firstly designs similarity constraints to preserve contents in source images. It eliminates the need for ground truth (actually not exist and created artificially) and thus avoids negative impacts of inappropriate ground truth on performance and generalization. Moreover, we explore a latent feature space and apply contrastive learning in this space to guide fused image to approximate norma
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EBEL, E., W. SCHLOSSER, J. KAUSE, et al. "Draft Risk Assessment of the Public Health Impact of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Ground Beef." Journal of Food Protection 67, no. 9 (2004): 1991–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-67.9.1991.

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An assessment of the risk of illness associated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground beef was drafted in 2001. The exposure assessment considers farm, slaughter, and preparation factors that influence the likelihood of humans consuming ground beef servings containing E. coli O157:H7 and the number of cells in a contaminated serving. Apparent seasonal differences in prevalence of cattle infected with E. coli O157:H7 corresponded to seasonal differences in human exposure. The model predicts that on average 0.018% of servings consumed during June through September and 0.007% of servings consum
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Reber, Rolf, and Norbert Schwarz. "The hot fringes of consciousness." Consciousness & Emotion 2, no. 2 (2001): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ce.2.2.03reb.

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High figure-ground contrast usually results in more positive evaluations of visual stimuli. This may either reflect that high figure-ground contrast per se is a desirable attribute or that this attribute facilitates fluent processing. In the latter case, the influence of high figure-ground contrast should be most pronounced under short exposure times, that is, under conditions where the facilitative influence on perceptual fluency is most pronounced. Supporting this hypothesis, ratings of the prettiness of visual stimuli increased with figure-ground contrast under short exposure times (.3, 1,
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Chen, Ye Fan, Chao He Chen, Hong Wang, and Chuan Min Zhang. "Research on FRP-Reinforced Concrete Exposure Test." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 1177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.1177.

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The paper makes an analysis of the selected location and feasibility of the exposure test ground in the real marine environment, and the endurance test of the FRP- reinforced concrete built-up beam has been carried out on the exposure test ground. After 6 month and 12 month’s exposure test, the beams' mechanic performance and the chloride ion content in different depths have been determined. The results show that after the exposure test, the beams' ultimate capacity has been greatly decreased to a certain extent, and the FRP board can effectively prevent chloride from penetrating.
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Fuentes, Mariana M. P. B., Matthew H. Godfrey, Donna Shaver, et al. "Exposure of Marine Turtle Nesting Grounds to Named Storms Along the Continental USA." Remote Sensing 11, no. 24 (2019): 2996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11242996.

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Named storms can cause substantial impacts on the habitat and reproductive output of threatened species, such as marine turtles. To determine the impacts of named storms on marine turtles and inform management, it is necessary to determine the exposure of marine turtle nesting grounds to recent storm activities. To address this, remote sensing information of named storm tracks coupled with nesting ground data were used to investigate the temporal and spatial overlap between nesting grounds for four species of marine turtles in the continental United States of America. All species of marine tur
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ground exposure"

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Lavender, Brandon Dewayne. "Assessing Occupational Noise Exposure of Service members in Aerospace Ground Equipment (AGE) Maintenance." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6294.

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Noise exposure is one of the most common hazards in the work force. There are multiple occupations that experience large amounts of noise exposure to its employees on a regular basis. Flight ground crews and flight maintenance personnel are among the nosiest jobs that exist. Despite the mandatory hearing protection requirements for a job of this caliber, there still remains a chance of an over exposure to noise. Most of the exposure comes from the different types of loud repair equipment and tools, but the greatest exposure comes from a jet engine that can reach 140 decibels. Flight maintenanc
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Pullan, Stephanie. "Modelling of pesticide exposure in ground and surface waters used for public water supply." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8605.

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Diffuse transfers of pesticides from agricultural land to ground and surface waters can lead to significant drinking water quality issues. This thesis describes the development and application of a parameter-efficient, numerical model to predict pesticide concentrations in raw water sources within an integrated hydrological framework. As such, it fills an unoccupied niche that exists in pesticide fate modelling for a computationally undemanding model that contains enough process complexity to be applicable in a wide range of catchments and hydrogeological settings in the UK and beyond. The mod
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Davydova, N. V. "Influence of melatonin on the level of ceruloplasmin in rats' blood under alcoholic intoxication against the ground of permanent light exposure." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18361.

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Fourie, Hanlie. "Exposure to tailings dust, the characterization thereof and the evaluation of current control measures / H. Fourie." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1142.

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Background: Tailings dam workers are exposed to tailings dust that has a potential health risk due to the element contents in the dust. The extent of exposure of tailings dam workers is unknown. Consequently, the elements, level of exposure, the potential adverse effects to health, compliance to legislative requirements and the efficiency of the current control measures were investigated. Design and Method: During the trials, 69 personal dust samples were collected during three full production shifts from tailings dam workers in three different tailings dam environments. The field filters we
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Dunn, Kevin L. "Construction of a Job Specific Exposure Matrix to investigate Cause Specific Mortality of US Phosphate Workers." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337886540.

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Frame, Laura N. "Georgia Environmental Advocacy Groups Health Education Needs Assessment." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/218.

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Georgia State University’s Institute of Public Health along with the Georgia Department of Public Health’s Chemical Hazards Program conducted a needs assessment survey to learn more about the concerns of environmental advocates and other community leaders in Georgia regarding exposure to toxic chemicals. The purpose of the Georgia Environmental Advocacy Groups Health Education Needs Assessment was to better understand community concerns, to identify hazardous waste sites that might warrant some degree of public health evaluation, to find community leaders and personnel interested in assisting
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Rasool, Sava Tnar, and Omar Sharif. "Expansion of Sickla treatment plant : A study about the replacement of standard concrete to green concrete." Thesis, KTH, Betongbyggnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-278542.

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Stockholm Vatten has decided to close down the Bromma waste water treatment plantand manage the waste water from Bromma together with the waste water from the formerEolshällsverket to Henriksdal’s waste water treatment plant. Henriksdals wastewater treatment plant will be expanded for higher purification requirements and loads,estimated to be finished until 2040. This entails extensive renovations and additionsto the existing treatment plant in and on Henriksdalsberget, as well as a major expansionof the Sickla plant.The purpose of the study is to investigate an environmentally friendly altern
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Jegasothy, Edward. "Environmental exposures and health effects in vulnerable groups in New South Wales." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/22303.

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The health impact of environmental hazards can differ between populations. These differences arise from sensitivity to hazards, disparity in exposure to hazards and a combination of both. Sensitivity is due to a range of factors including higher rates of underlying illness, genetic factors, poor access to health care, or lower socioeconomic status (SES). Spatial distribution of exposure gives rise to disparities in exposure which can lead to higher exposure among people of lower SES. Combining sensitivity and higher exposure compounds the effects of environmental hazards. This is known as envi
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Hall, Lori L. "Race and Online Hate: Exploring the Relationship between Race and the Likelihood of Exposure to Hate Material Online." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82037.

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This research examines the relationship between race and exposure to online hate material. The utilization of websites, weblogs, newsgroups, online games, radio broadcasts, online newsletters and a myriad of other online platforms has proliferated race-based hate groups in the US (Shafer 2002). According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), the number of hate groups has been on the rise since the 1990s and continues to gain momentum with the advent of social media (Potok 2017). Exposure to separatist ideologies has propelled these radical rightwing groups into the mainstream by way of so
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Meyers, Alysha Rose. "Prevention strategies for musculoskeletal disorders among high-risk occupational groups." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2946.

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The objective of the three studies in this dissertation was to improve methods to prevent musculoskeletal disorders among workers in high-risk occupations. The first two studies, Strain Index (SI) Studies I & II, addressed this problem by better characterizing the performance of a commonly used observational method of estimating potentially hazardous biomechanical exposures, the SI. The SI combines measures of several biomechanical risk factors into a single value (SI score). Strain Index scores are usually categorized into four ordin
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Books on the topic "Ground exposure"

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United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Research and Development., ed. Safety of high speed guided ground transportation systems: EMF exposure environments summary report. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Research and Development, 1993.

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Amiro, B. D. A simple analysis of potential radiological exposure from geological disposal of Canada's nuclear fuel waste. Whiteshell Laboratories, 1996.

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Baker, Donald J. Five year ground exposure of composite materials used on the Bell Model 206L, flight service evaluation. Langley Research Center, 1989.

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A, Banks Bruce, and Lewis Research Center, eds. Ground laboratory soft X-ray durability evaluation of aluminized Teflon FEP thermal control insulation. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1998.

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Baker, Donald J. Ten-year ground exposure of composite materials used on the Bell model 206L helicopter flight service program. Langley Research Center, 1994.

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Baker, Donald J. Ten-year ground exposure of composite materials used on the Bell model 206L helicopter flight service program. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1994.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Ten-year ground exposure of composite materials used on the Bell model 206L helicopter flight service program. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1994.

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United States. Veterans Administration. Central Office. and United States. Veterans Administration. Agent Orange Projects Office., eds. Human exposure to phenoxy herbicides. Veterans Administration Central Office, Dept. of Medicine and Surgery, Agent Orange Projects Office, 1987.

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Ezra and Cecile Zilkha Gallery and Zabriskie Gallery, eds. Multiple exposure: The group portrait in photography. Ezra and Cecile Zilkha Gallery, Wesleyan University, 1992.

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Crawford, Douglas M. Ten-year performance of treated northeastern softwoods in aboveground and ground-contact exposures. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ground exposure"

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Czaja, Erica M. "Katrina’s Southern “Exposure”: The Kanye Race Debate and the Repercussions of Discussion." In Seeking Higher Ground. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230610095_14.

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Almeida, S. M., and V. Martins. "Exposure to Air Pollutants in Ground Transport Microenvironments." In Handbook of Indoor Air Quality. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7680-2_75.

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Almeida, S. M., and V. Martins. "Exposure to Air Pollutants in Ground Transport Microenvironments." In Handbook of Indoor Air Quality. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5155-5_75-1.

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Joardar, Madhurima, Antara Das, Ayan De, et al. "Health Exposure of Different Aged Children from a Severely Arsenic-Exposed Block, West Bengal, India: A Future Risk Appraisal." In Ground Water Contamination in India. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49092-7_16.

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Căilean, Daniela, Carmen Teodosiu, Irina Volf, and Bogdan Ciobanu. "Occurrence and Associated Risk of Nitrates/Nitrites in the Ground Waters from the North-Eastern Part of Romania." In Exposure and Risk Assessment of Chemical Pollution — Contemporary Methodology. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2335-3_29.

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Villot, M., S. Bailhache, C. Guigou, and P. Jean. "Prediction of Railway Induced Vibration and Ground Borne Noise Exposure in Building and Associated Annoyance." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44832-8_34.

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Gao, Wei, Zhiqiang Gao, and Ni-Bin Chang. "Comparative Analysis of UV-B Exposure Between Nimbus 7/TOMS Satellite Estimates and Ground-Based Measurements." In UV Radiation in Global Climate Change. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03313-1_10.

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Hellweg, Christine Elisabeth, Carmen Arena, Sarah Baatout, et al. "Space Radiobiology." In Radiobiology Textbook. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18810-7_10.

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AbstractThe study of the biologic effects of space radiation is considered a “hot topic,” with increased interest in the past years. In this chapter, the unique characteristics of the space radiation environment will be covered, from their history, characterization, and biological effects to the research that has been and is being conducted in the field.After a short introduction, you will learn the origin and characterization of the different types of space radiation and the use of mathematical models for the prediction of the radiation doses during different mission scenarios and estimate th
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Baugher, D. G. "Validation of a Pharmacokinetic Model To Predict Exposure of Ground Boom Mixer—Loader—Applicators to Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid Herbicides." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1992-0542.ch014.

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Bouwer, Laurens M. "The Roles of Climate Risk Dynamics and Adaptation Limits in Adaptation Assessment." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_24.

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AbstractThe performance of adaptation measures depends on their robustness against various possible futures, with varying climate change impacts. Such impacts are driven by both climatic as well as non-climatic drivers. Risk dynamics are then important, as the avoided risk will determine the benefits of adaptation actions. It is argued that the integration of information on changing exposure and vulnerability is needed to make projections of future climate risk more realistic. In addition, many impact and vulnerability studies have used a top-down rather a technical approach. Whether adaptatio
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Conference papers on the topic "Ground exposure"

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Kikuchi, Yasushi, Kenji Tohmoto, Masayoshi Ozawa, Tsuyoshi Kanamaru, and Takeshi Sakane. "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Copper in Ground Water." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99170.

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Abstract Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) was suspected in the corrosion failure of heat exchanger copper piping, carrying groundwater. Laboratory simulation studies were planned to find out the mechanism of corrosion. Ground water from the same plant was transferred to the laboratory aseptically and used for the experiment. Bacteria in the test solution were activated by the addition of low concentration of nutrients. Both welded and non welded Cu samples were exposed to the test solution. After 2 weeks, a lot of corrosion sites were observed on the surface in the form of pitting.
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Croll, S. G., C. Gu, V. Upadhyay, and B. D. Keil. "Changes in Appearance and Corrosion Protection of Polyurethane Pipeline Coatings During Weathering Exposure." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00017.

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Abstract Very thick polyurethane coatings are used to provide corrosion protection for water pipelines that must be placed below ground and then may be exposed to ground water. Occasionally there are construction delays and pipe sections remain above ground for extended periods before installation. Under these conditions, atmospheric conditions and exposure to solar UV light cause the coatings to lose gloss and become yellow. These changes can be very obvious and thus raise concerns that the corrosion protective qualities of the coating have also similarly diminished. Aromatic polyurethane coa
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Trzaskoma-Paulette, P. P., S. G. Lambrakos, and H. N. Jones. "Corrosion Control in Enclosed Areas of Military Ground Vehicles." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98607.

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Abstract This paper describes a method for inhibiting corrosion within enclosed structural voids that are encountered in some military vehicles. The method is based on the use of rigid, closed-celled polymer foams to block entry of corrosive media and displace unoccupied volume. Results of laboratory seawater exposure tests of foam-filled structural steel tubular specimens with interior surfaces that were as-manufactured, pre-corroded, or protected with a paraffin-based corrosion control coating will be discussed in the context of foam adherence and water absorbing characteristics. The effecti
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Rašić, Petra, Zoran Blažević, Dragan Poljak, and Maja Škiljo. "Analytical Versus Numerical Approach to the Analysis of the Wireless Power Transmitter Human Exposure Over Real Ground." In 2024 9th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/splitech61897.2024.10612592.

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Carpén, Leena, Pauliina Rajala, Mikko Vepsäläinen, Malin Bomberg, and Mari Raulio. "Microbial Diversity and Corrosion Behaviour of Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel after One-year Exposure in Alkaline Ground Water." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4035.

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Abstract Contaminated low-and intermediate level waste is produced during the operation and decommissioning of nuclear power plants. This waste contains pipes, valves, filters, insulators etc. The metallic waste is mostly composed of carbon and stainless steel. In Finland this metallic waste is planned to be disposed in concrete boxes into bedrock silos. The effects of microbiological activity on the corrosion of decommissioning waste are still unclear and needs to be studied further. A series of semi-field exposure studies was started in October 2011 at the disposal site. Preliminary results
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Price, Andrew, Sebastian Ghinet, Yong Chen, Viresh Wickramasinghe, and Anant Grewal. "Evaluation of Aircrew Noise Exposure Levels on a Canadian CH-147F Chinook Helicopter." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11421.

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The cabin and cockpit noise levels of a Royal Canadian Air Force CH-147F Chinook medium to heavy lift utility helicopter were evaluated in this study. The sound pressure levels were measured at nine aircrew locations through 43 unique and representative flight and ground conditions in accordance with the ISO 5129:2001 standard. Additionally, the performance of a combination of currently in service helmets and headsets were evaluated in accordance with the ANSI Standard S12.42. The hearing protection performance results were used in combination with the measured sound pressure levels to evaluat
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Wong, Lana L., Tiangan Lian, David V. Fix, Mark Sutton, and Raúl B. Rebak. "Surface Analysis of Alloy 22 Coupons Exposed for Five Years to Concentrated Ground Waters." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04701.

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Abstract Alloy 22 (N06022) is the candidate material for the corrosion resistant, outer barrier of the nuclear waste container. Two of the potential corrosion degradation modes of the container are uniform corrosion and localized corrosion. A testing program at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is being carried out for Yucca Mountain to determine the susceptibility of Alloy 22 to these two forms of corrosion using long-term immersion tests. Metallic coupons were exposed to several electrolyte solutions simulating concentrated ground water from pH 3 to 10 at 60°C and 90°C. This paper s
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Caseres, Leonardo, and Darrell S. Dunn. "Zn-Rich Primer Evaluation for Corrosion Protection of US Marine Corps Ground Vehicles." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09501.

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Abstract At present, corrosion protection of USMC steel components is being implemented through an initial abrasive blasting of the metal substrate followed by the application of solvent or water based coatings, which does not appear to provide sufficient long-term corrosion protection, especially if the coating is partially disrupted exposing the base metal. To address this issue, primer coatings, containing high concentrations of sacrificially available Zn, can be used for long-term protection of steel. Electrochemical tests were conducted to determine the corrosion performance of various co
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Asher, Stefanie L., and Preet M. Singh. "Investigating the Impact of Environment on Transgranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline Steels." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07130.

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Abstract Transgranular stress corrosion cracking (TGSCC) of buried carbon steel fuel transmission pipelines has been reported to occur on pipelines that are protectively coated and subjected to cathodic protection. The objective of this research was to investigate the conditions under which near-neutral pH environments can be formed. Specifically, this research focuses on how the pH of solutions change with applied potential and CO2 exposure. Potentiodynamic polarization tests were performed in solutions with different ground water constituents to see their role in anodic and cathodic behavior
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Fix, David V., John C. Estill, Gary A. Hust, Lana L. Wong, and Raúl B. Rebak. "Environmentally Assisted Cracking Behavior of Nickel Alloys in Simulated Acidic and Alkaline Ground Waters Using U-Bend Specimens." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04549.

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Abstract The model for the degradation of the containers for nuclear waste includes three modes of corrosion, namely general corrosion, localized corrosion and environmentally assisted cracking (EAC). The objective of the current research was to quantify the susceptibility of five nickel alloys to EAC in several environmental conditions with varying solution composition, temperature and electrochemical potential. These alloys included: Alloy 22 (N06022), Alloy C-4 (N06455), Alloy 625 (N06625), Alloy G-3 (N06985) and Alloy 825 (N08825). The susceptibility to EAC was evaluated using constant def
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Reports on the topic "Ground exposure"

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Liljegren, J. C., and D. F. Brown. Argonne Below Ground Model Part II: Population Dynamics, Exposure, and Fomite Transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1483822.

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Liu, Jing, Yuanmei Chen, Die Liu, et al. Prenatal exposure to particulate matter and term low birth weight：systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0064.

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Review question / Objective: To assess the effects of particulate matter exposure during various periods of pregnancy on low birth weight and term low birth weight. Population:pregnant women and their singleton live-births; Exposure: maternal exposure to ambient PM2.5 and PM10 during the entire pregnancy or each trimesters were estimated based on ground-level atmospheric pollution monitoring stations or validated exposure models (μg/m3 ); Comparator(s): risk estimates were presented as hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) with per specific increm
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Journeay, M., P. LeSueur, W. Chow, and C L Wagner. Physical exposure to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330012.

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Natural hazard threats occur in areas of the built environment where buildings, people, and related financial assets are exposed to the physical effects of earth system processes that have a potential to cause damage, injuries, losses, and related socioeconomic disruption. As cities, towns, and villages continue to expand and densify in response to the pressures of urban growth and development, so too do the levels of exposure and susceptibility to natural hazard threat. While our understanding of natural hazard processes has increased significantly over the last few decades, the ability to as
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Weinschenk, Craig, Daniel Madrzykowski, and Paul Courtney. Impact of Flashover Fire Conditions on Exposed Energized Electrical Cords and Cables. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/hdmn5904.

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A set of experiments was conducted to expose different types of energized electrical cords for lamps, office equipment, and appliances to a developing room fire exposure. All of the cords were positioned on the floor and arranged in a manner to receive a similar thermal exposure. Six types of cords commonly used as power supply cords, extension cords, and as part of residential electrical wiring systems were chosen for the experiments. The non-metallic sheathed cables (NMB) typically found in residential electrical branch wiring were included to provide a link to previous research. The basic t
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Lindsay, Denise, J. Mylroie, Kurt Gust, Elijah Cowan, and Richard Lance. Investigation of environmental messenger RNA (e-mRNA) for detection of genes sensitive to PFOS exposure in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49841.

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Environmental RNA (eRNA) is gaining ground as an environmental monitoring and assessment tool. Whereas environmental DNA is mainly utilized for species detection, and sometimes population size estimation, eRNA potentially provides additional scales or classes of inference. eRNA’s comparatively more rapid signal decay rates provide narrower temporal windows for species presence, while detection of messenger RNAs or other cell regulatory RNAs in environmental samples could provide evidence of genomic responses to environmental stressors. We tested select environmental messenger RNAs (e-mRNAs) of
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Daniels, J. I., K. T. Bogen, and L. C. Hall. Procedures for addressing uncertainty and variability in exposure to characterize potential health risk from trichloroethylene contaminated ground water at Beale Air Force Base in California. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/14807.

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Siebenaler and Cortes. PR-015-14214-R01 Liquid Leak Detection Technology Review for Aboveground Facilities. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010577.

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Liquid pipeline companies operate a number of different facilities, such as pump stations, that are part of the transport stream of hazardous liquids. Many of these facilities are typically unmanned and have a number of sources (e.g., flanges, valves, tanks, etc.) that can leak. The consequences of such a leak are heightened as the amount of time passes until the leak is detected. There is a need for a technology (or group of technologies) to be deployed at such sites to autonomously detect and raise an alarm in the event of a leak. A project was conducted to identify and evaluate (on paper) p
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Stakes, Keith, and Joseph Willi. Study of the Fire Service Training Environment: Safety, Fidelity, and Exposure -- Acquired Structures. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/ceci9490.

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Previous FSRI led research projects have focused on examining the fire environment with regards to current building construction methods, synthetic fuel loading, and best-practices in firefighting strategies and tactics. More than 50 experiments have been previously conducted utilizing furniture to produce vent-limited fire conditions, replicating the residential fire environment, and studying the methods of horizontal ventilation, vertical ventilation, and positive pressure attack. Tactical considerations generated from the research are intended to provide fire departments with information to
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Madrzykowski, Daniel. Firefighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/igfm4492.

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The goal of this study was to review the available literature to develop a quantitative description of the thermal conditions firefighters and their equipment are exposed to in a structural fire environment. The thermal exposure from the modern fire environment was characterized through the review of fire research studies and fire-ground incidents that provided insight and data to develop a range of quantification. This information was compared with existing standards for firefighting protective equipment to generate a sense of the gap between known information and the need for improved unders
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Weinschenk, Craig, Keith Stakes та Robin Zevotek. Impact of Fire Attack Utilizing Interior and Exterior Streams on Firefighter Safety and Occupant Survival: Air Entrainment. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/gmax3657.

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As research continues into how fire department interventions affect fire dynamics in the modern fire environment, questions continue to arise on the impact and implications of interior versus exterior fire attack on both firefighter safety and occupant survivability. Previous research into various types of fire ground ventilation, flow paths, and exterior fire streams has provided the fire service with an increased understanding of fire dynamics. However, in some instances, the information from the studies did not support current, experience-based practices. This gap between the research to da
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