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1

Veith, Gabriele Helene. "Engineering properties of sulphate-bearing clay soils stabilised with lime-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2000. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/engineering-properties-of-sulphatebearing-clay-soils-stabilised-with-limeactivated-ground-granulated-blast-furnace-slag-gcbs(65f3da02-94cc-4db6-887c-8d94bead65b4).html.

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This research studied the effects of the addition of ground granulated blast furnace slag (ggbs), activated by 2% calcium hydroxide (Ca(OHh, on the strength, permeability and porosity development of a laboratory prepared clay mix (kaolinite with and without 6% gypsum) and a natural sulphide-bearing clay soil, Lower Oxford Clay. Based on shear, compressive and indirect tensile strength testing, it was found that an increase in the stabiliser slag/lime ratio results in substantial strength increase even after short curing periods (up to 12 weeks). This increase in strength is more pronounced if
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Gutsalenko, Tetiana. "Solidification/Stabilization of harbor sediments using GGBS-based hydraulic binders." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST058.

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L’accumulation des sédiments sur les littoraux se créée à partir des processus physiques, chimiques et biologiques. Les activités anthropiques participent fortement à l’augmentation du taux de sédimentation. Elles sont également une source de contaminants chimiques notamment des métaux lourds qui sont un risque pour l’environnement aquatique et la santé publique. Afin de dégager les voies de navigation, des opérations régulières de dragage dans les grands ports industriels sont réalisées et produisent autour de 100-200 millions m3/an de déblais de dragage contaminés. Il peut donc être nécessai
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3

Alp, Baris. "Utilization Of Ggbfs Blended Cement Pastes In Well Cementing." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614683/index.pdf.

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In well cementing, the cement slurry is exposed to the conditions far different than those of ordinary Portland cement (PC) used in construction. After placement, hardened cement paste should preserve integrity and provide zonal isolation through the life of the well. American Petroleum Institute (API) Class G cement is the most common cement type used in various well conditions. Class G cement has a high degree of sulfate resistance which makes it more stable than PC when subjected to the compulsive well conditions. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) blended cement has a long histor
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Rasool, Sava Tnar, and Omar Sharif. "Expansion of Sickla treatment plant : A study about the replacement of standard concrete to green concrete." Thesis, KTH, Betongbyggnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-278542.

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Stockholm Vatten has decided to close down the Bromma waste water treatment plantand manage the waste water from Bromma together with the waste water from the formerEolshällsverket to Henriksdal’s waste water treatment plant. Henriksdals wastewater treatment plant will be expanded for higher purification requirements and loads,estimated to be finished until 2040. This entails extensive renovations and additionsto the existing treatment plant in and on Henriksdalsberget, as well as a major expansionof the Sickla plant.The purpose of the study is to investigate an environmentally friendly altern
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Kiiashko, Artur. "Amélioration des propriétés rhéologiques et à jeune âge des laitiers alcali-activés au carbonate de sodium." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN033.

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Aujourd'hui, les problèmes environnementaux sont plus graves que jamais. Des mesures urgentes devraient être prises dans tous les domaines de l'activité humaine, y compris la construction. L'un des principaux contributeurs à l'impact négatif de cette industrie sur l'environnement est la fabrication du ciment Portland ordinaire (OPC) nécessaire à la production de béton et d’autres matériaux cimentaire. Malgré son importance, il présente un inconvénient important: sa production est accompagnée par de grandes quantités de gaz à effet de serre. Ils représentent 5 à 8% des émissions mondiales total
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Boltz, Daniel Edward. "Early performance of concrete pavement containing ground granulated blast furnace slag." Ohio : Ohio University, 1998. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1176839817.

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7

Martin, Isabelle. "Développement d'une matrice à base d'aluminate de calcium pour la cimentation de boues issues de la décontamination d'effluents actifs." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30186/document.

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L'industrie nucléaire est une industrie génératrice de déchets, dont certains sont radioactifs. Ces déchets radioactifs ont des formes et des origines diverses, allant de la paire de gant de manutention faiblement contaminés, à la suspension aqueuse de produits de fissions hautement radioactifs. Dans ce travail, un type de déchet bien particulier a été étudié ; des boues issues de la décontamination d'effluents liquides radioactifs, possédant entre autres les trois particularités suivantes ; * Etre moyennement radioactif, selon les critères de l'ANDRA. * Etre composé d'une forte teneur en eau
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Bateman, Eric. "Performance of No Vibration/No Admixture Masonry Grout Containing High Replacement of Portland Cement with Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1163.

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When hollow concrete masonry is used for construction in high seismic regions, structural designs typically require fully grouted walls. The grouting process is labor-intensive, time-consuming and has a high energy demand due to requirements of consolidation in each and subsequent grout lifts. Self-consolidating grout with admixtures has been successfully used without segregation in walls of up to 12.67 ft. in height. Investigation of self-consolidating grout mixes without admixtures has potential for sustainability improvement. This thesis reports on the compression strength and consolidation
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Photisan, Methawee Sriwattanapong [Verfasser]. "Influence of Calcium Aluminate Cement and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag on the Synthesis of Rice Husk Ash-Based Geopolymer Mortars / Methawee Sriwattanapong Photisan." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155438795/34.

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Morel, Bayram Murat. "Investigation Of The Effects Of Temperature On Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Monolithic Refractory Made With Pozzolanic Materials." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606700/index.pdf.

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In recent years, scientific studies are carried out to find new refractory material. Having good mechanical properties under very high temperatures, refractories are widely used in industries like iron, steel, glass, cement and pottery. Researches are focused on monolithic refractory making because of their superior properties comparing to conventional firebrick refractories. Providing a mono-block body, having no joints makes the monolithic refractories more durable at elevated temperatures. Easier production and installation are two main points that people are choosing monolithic refractorie
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Kirca, Onder. "Temperature Effect On Calcium Aluminate Cement Based Composite Binders." Phd thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607454/index.pdf.

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In calcium aluminate cement (CAC) systems the hydration process is different than portland cement (PC) systems. The hydration products of CAC are subjected to conversion depending on temperature, moisture, water-cement ratio, cement content, etc. Consequently, strength of CAC system can be seriously reduced. However, presence of other inorganic binders or additives may alter the hydration process and improve various properties of CAC based composites. The objective of this study is to investigate the temperature effect on the behaviour of CAC based composite binders. Throughout this research,
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Soyluoglu, Serdar. "Effects Of Separate And Intergrinding On Some Properties Of Portland Composite Cements." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611365/index.pdf.

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In the production of cement, to increase the cement/clinker ratio and decrease CO2 emission, the most important alternative is to produce mineral admixture incorporated cements (CEM II-III-IV-V) instead of portland cement (CEM I). These cements are usually produced by intergrinding the portland cement clinker and the mineral admixtures. However, the difference between grindabilities of the different components of such cements may cause significant effects on the particle size distribution and many other properties. For this reason, separate grinding of additives and clinker may be thought as a
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Seifi, Sahar. "Conception d'éco-liants et/ou éco-matériaux à partir de cendres volantes papetières et laitier moulu." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC287/document.

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L'objet des travaux réalisés dans cette thèse concerne la mise en oeuvre d'un éco-liant à base de co-produits industriels : une cendre volante papetière et un laitier moulu, pour la fabrication de mortiers secs. Cet éco-liant a été élaboré pour remplacer partiellement le ciment comme constituant de matériaux traditionnels d'une part, et recycler en grande quantité l'un des deux déchets industriels, la cendre volante papetière tout en intégrant les notions d'économie circulaire et d'éco-conception d'autre part. La littérature fait état de nombreux travaux sur les différents types de cendres et
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Bashar, Basmahji Johannes, and Stefan Texén. "Tryckhållfasthet för resurssnål betong : Utvärdering i tävling av högsta tryckhållfasthet för resurssnål betong." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102107.

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Betong är vårt vanligaste byggmaterial men cement står globalt sett för 5 % av CO2-emissionerna. Med detta som bakgrund så har CBI Betonginstitutet anordnat en tävling, där målet är att nå den högsta tryckhållfasthet i en resurssnål betong, med enbart 200 kg cement per m3. Syftet med denna rapport är att utvärdera tävlingen, vilket har utförts genom en omfattande litteraturstudie.  En första analys av de olika betongrecepten medförde att olika grupperingar kunde urskiljas. Ur dessa fanns det tre stycken vars resultat var väldigt bra.   Concrete Innovation Centre, som med ett lågt vct, stora
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Ptáček, Martin. "Studium ovlivnění hydratace portlandského cementu působením zinku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401945.

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The topic of this work is the monitoring of the effect of zinc on the hydration process in Portland mixed cement (specifically with the addition of finely ground granulated blast-furnace slag, high temperature fly ash and fluidized bed combustion filter ash). How much zinc and at what time it remains in the pore solution during hydration. Activation energy of a mixture of cement with zinc in the form of soluble salts (Zn(NO3)2.6H2O and ZnCl2) and insoluble oxide (ZnO) by isothermal calorimetry was also investigated. The XRF method has shown composition during hydration. The zinc retardation ef
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Kolářová, Iva. "Vliv zinku přítomného ve vedlejších surovinách na hydrataci a vlastnosti portlandských směsných cementů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234531.

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The theme of this work is to monitor the effect of zinc on the properties of blended Portland cements. Zinc was tested in the form of two-soluble salts: Zn(NO3)22 H2O and ZnCl2 and a very slightly soluble compound ZnO. Blended cements were prepared by partial replacement with finely ground granulated blast furnace slag, high-temperature and fluidized bed combustion filter fly ash. Flow properties were studied on the prepared pastes. Impact on hydration reactions was examined by using of isothermal and isoperibolic calorimetry. Flexural and compressive strength were measured as mechanical prope
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17

Bur, Nicolas. "Etude des caractéristiques physico-chimiques de nouveaux bétons éco-respectueux pour leur résistance à l'environnement dans le cadre du développement durable." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804542.

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La compréhension des mécanismes à l'origine de la formation de la porosité et de ses propriétés dans les matériaux cimentaires est un enjeu majeur pour l'évaluation de leur durabilité. L'utilisation des laitiers de haut fourneau comme liant hydraulique modifie les phases formées, leur proportion et la microstructure des mortiers et bétons. Il reste un grand nombre de verrous scientifiques à lever concernant les paramètres modifiant les valeurs de porosité, le rayon des capillaires et, par conséquent, la perméabilité. Des échantillons de mortiers ont été réalisés avec différents mélanges de CEM
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18

Sharma, Anil Kumar. "Class-F Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) Mixtures for Enhanced Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Applications." Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3009.

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Fly ash and blast furnace slag are the two major industrial solid by-products generated in most countries including India. Although their utilization rate has increased in the recent years, still huge quantities of these material remain unused and are stored or disposed of consuming large land area involving huge costs apart from causing environmental problems. Environmentally safe disposal of Fly ash is much more troublesome because of its ever increasing quantity and its nature compared to blast furnace slag. Bulk utilization of these materials which is essentially possible in civil engineer
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Sharma, Anil Kumar. "Class-F Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) Mixtures for Enhanced Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Applications." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/3009.

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Fly ash and blast furnace slag are the two major industrial solid by-products generated in most countries including India. Although their utilization rate has increased in the recent years, still huge quantities of these material remain unused and are stored or disposed of consuming large land area involving huge costs apart from causing environmental problems. Environmentally safe disposal of Fly ash is much more troublesome because of its ever increasing quantity and its nature compared to blast furnace slag. Bulk utilization of these materials which is essentially possible in civil engineer
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20

Chen, Chih-Chieh, and 陳志傑. "Effect of Fire on Compressive Strength of Early Cured Mortars with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS)." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43686899551699124280.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>環境與安全衛生工程所<br>98<br>This study investigated the effect of high temperature on early cured mortar with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS). The mortar (W/B=0.4、0.5) was cured in air for 3、7、14、28、56 days, and then exposed to high temperatures ( 300℃、450℃、600℃、850℃、Standard Temperature Curve (STC)). The TGA test were conducted to understand the material properties of the cement mortars with different W/B ratios and curing ages. After exposed to the high temperature, residual compressive strength test (RCS) and ultrasonic pulse velocity test (UPV) were carried out on
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Acharya, Indra Prasad. "Synthesis and Characterization of Geopolymers as Construction Materials." Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2988.

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Geopolymers are a relatively new class of materials that have many broad applications, including use as substitute for ordinary Portland cement (OPC), use in soil stabilisation, fire resistant panels, refractory cements, and inorganic adhesives. Geopolymers are an alternative binder to Portland cement in the manufacture of mortars and concrete, as its three-dimensional alumino silicate network develops excellent strength properties. Use of geopolymers in place of ordinary Portland cement is also favoured owing to the possible energy and carbon dioxide savings. Geopolymer is typically synthesiz
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Acharya, Indra Prasad. "Synthesis and Characterization of Geopolymers as Construction Materials." Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2988.

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Geopolymers are a relatively new class of materials that have many broad applications, including use as substitute for ordinary Portland cement (OPC), use in soil stabilisation, fire resistant panels, refractory cements, and inorganic adhesives. Geopolymers are an alternative binder to Portland cement in the manufacture of mortars and concrete, as its three-dimensional alumino silicate network develops excellent strength properties. Use of geopolymers in place of ordinary Portland cement is also favoured owing to the possible energy and carbon dioxide savings. Geopolymer is typically synthesiz
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Chung, Hsin-Lun, and 鍾欣倫. "Properties of High Strength Concrete with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56244543396507808828.

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Mason, Nicholas Robert. "Effects of ground granulated blast furnace slag in Portland cement concrete." 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/54106741.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2003.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 71-75).
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25

Tsai, Chia-Jung, and 蔡嘉榮. "Properities of Ground-Granulated Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag and Blast-Furnace Slag Mixture as Cementitious Materials." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29637929769253692500.

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博士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>材料工程研究所<br>103<br>This study analyzed the feasibility of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) and ground-granulated basic oxygen furnace slag (GGBOS) blended cements according to the standard specifications of ASTM C821 and ASTM C595. Through tests, this study verified that GGBOS could be used as alkali activators for GGBS and that the mixture proportions of S4I6 and S5I5 correspond with the physical and chemical requirements specified in ASTM C595/C595M - 13. Among S3I7, S4I6, and S5I5, the mixture proportion of S4I6 exhibited the highest performance by reaching 90% o
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GAO, YI-SYUAN, and 高一瑄. "Evaluations of Geopolymeric-Based Pervious Concrete containing Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q5c398.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>土木工程與防災科技研究所<br>104<br>In recent years, the gradual rise of domestic environmental awareness, we actively looking for alternative natural resources and promote the recycling of waste, in order to achieve sustainable development of resources, and Basic Oxygen Furnace slag steelmaking process as a byproduct produced in the. In urban areas, concrete and asphalt surface is extensive use of concrete and asphalt lack of permeability, resulting in urban heat island effect and can reduce the temperature of porous concrete. In this study, using basic oxygen furnace slag resourced on
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CHUANG, YA-LI, and 莊雅琍. "Engineering Properties of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag - Bagasse ash Composite Geopolymer." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vxe57h.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>土木工程與防災科技研究所<br>105<br>Research bagasse ash with Alkaline Solution as the main material to make Inorganic polymers. The modulus of sodium silicate 0.6, 0.8 and 1.2, various dosages of activator 6%, 8% and 10% and fixed water-solid ratios 0.35 and 0.4, to assess on the engineering properties. The research results show that: First, when bagasse ash replacement higher, its flowability gets worse. Second, when modulus of sodium silicate increases then the slump and slump flow decrease. Third, 10% of bagasse ash replacement which compressive strength and sulfate resistance’s eff
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Chiu, Chia-Wei, and 邱嘉威. "Flexural Behavior of Engineered Cementitious CompositesDesigned with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15917445597916465518.

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Liu, Ming-Yao, and 劉明曜. "Bonding Behavior of Repair Material using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Based Geopolymer." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/za6x43.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>土木工程與防災科技研究所<br>105<br>Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag(GGBFS) and fly ash geopolymer containing high content of calcium reaction products, a large number of hydrated calcium silicate and calcium hydrosilicate calcium silicate, these products and geopolymer colloid filled with a large number of pores, the structure is more compact, because of its High strength, high density and other characteristics, so the GGBFS-based geopolymer can be used as a binder, but also as a sealing layer, used to repair the material stable structure is more effective. In this study, the GGBFS
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Lim, Ing, and 林穎. "Effect of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag on Mechanical Behavior of PVA-ECC." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95536160690564745130.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>土木工程學研究所<br>98<br>As the most popular construction material, concrete has many advantages compared to other materials. However, its brittle nature causes cracking and results in many deterioration problems and failures in infrastructures. Considering the issue of sustainability, researchers around the world have conducted numerous studies to develop concrete that has better performances, higher durability, longer life span, and less damaging effects to nature. To obtain such characteristics, researchers not only focus on strength enhancement, but also ductility and toughness
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CHEN, ZHI-RONG, and 陳志榮. "Engineering Properties of Burn Joss Paper Ash - Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Composite Geopolymer." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4jz9qk.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>土木工程與防災科技研究所<br>104<br>In this study, useing Burn Joss Paper Ash of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as a base material to made Burn Joss Paper Ash - Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Composite Geopolymer(B-GCG), alkali-activator parameter fixed 2.0 of water class modulus and 4% alkali equivalent, text design variables 0、20、40、60、80 and 100% of BJPA replace weight to GGBFS, 0.3、0.4 and 0.5 of L/S, fresh nature conduct setting time、slump、flow slump、slump loss and flow slump loss; hard solid nature conduct compressive strength、stress-strain relations and ultrasonic pul
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Wu, Yann-Hwang, and 吳熖煌. "Study of CFB co-firing ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag as cementitious materials." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09907083532831841229.

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博士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>材料工程研究所<br>103<br>The purpose of this dissertation is to study the feasibility of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) co-firing fly ash (CF) mixing with ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) powder as an eco-binder. Co-firing fly ash is a non-recycled waste by-product derived from boiler co-firing bituminous coal and other fuels or biomasses. The co-firing fly ashes are not addressed in Taiwan standards for re-use in concrete as same as pulverized coal (PC) fly ash, which can be directly utilized in concrete due to the different physical and chemical properties. GGBS is a w
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Kuo, Chih-Ting, and 郭至廷. "Application of Waste Glass and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag in Reactive Powder Porous Concrete." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06599099968197902174.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>土木工程學系碩士班<br>96<br>The low strength of porous concrete due to high air voids results in limited application. Reactive powder concrete (RPC), on the other hand, has superior compressive and flexural strength. Reactive powder porous concrete (RPPC) combines the unique characteristics of both porous concrete and RPC, and could become an alternative material for the rigid pavement. Waste glass can be fully recycled. Recycle use of waste glass can save energy and help to protect our environment. Use of ground granulated blast furnace slag (ggbfs) in concrete as replacement of cement c
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Tsou, Kuo-Chung, and 鄒國忠. "Effect of Fineness and Dosage of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag on the Properties of Concrete." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5syw73.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>河海工程學系<br>104<br>The main purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (ggbs) on the properties of concrete. Testing variables included fineness (420 m2/kg, 520 m2/kg) and dosage (40%, 50% and 60%) of ggbs. The water-cementitious ratio was set as a constant of 0.485 for the specimens. Teating results indicate that fineness affects the development of early strength regardless of the dosage. For a given fineness of ggbs, specimens with 50% dosage have highest strength than other specimens with 40% or 60% dosage. It was also
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Wang, Yi-Shiang, and 王怡翔. "Properties of Concrete using Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91476928841538637992.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>河海工程學系<br>101<br>With the development of social economy, natural resource saving and environmental protection are increased with years. Interest in the development of industrial by-products such as ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS), coal fly ash and silica fume etc. Cement replacement materials (CRM) have been promoted by the growth of the building industry and the higher sustainability criteria applied in construction. Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) is an advanced combustion technology for its capacity of burning low-grade petroleum and less SO2 and
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Djayaprabha, Herry Suryadi, and 葉鏹元. "Influence of Calcined Dolomite on Engineering Properties and Durability of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Based Cementitious Materials." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/996d6z.

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博士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>營建工程系<br>106<br>This study explored the advantages of calcined dolomite powder being used for producing clinkerless ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS/slag) based cementitious material. The natural dolomite powder burned at a complete decarbonation temperature (about 900°C) is referred to calcined dolomite. Some earth oxide minerals (e.g. CaO and MgO) which were decomposed from dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) through calcination process can use as an economical alternative activator, when compared with the strong alkaline activator solution. The hydration mechanism of the calc
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WANG, CHIEN-SHUN, and 王建順. "Evaluation on the Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag used in Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly ash Solidification/Stabilization Treatment." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44028894590700152730.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>環境工程與科學系所<br>99<br>MSWI were the most popular of the current MSW treatment, but after incineration will be generated fly ash which substance dioxins and heavy metals. There are solidification, stabilization and recycling such like water washing, acid extraction, melting, etc. of fly ash treatment process. At present, most of domestic MSWI fly ash were still use add chemical chelating agent and cement called solidification / stabilization process. The purpose of this study is evaluation on the ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) used in MSWI fly ash solidification/sta
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Sippel, Chad. "Effect of ground granulated blast furnace slag on the performance of concrete produced with variations in cement brand and aggregate." 2004. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/58471574.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2004.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 76-81).
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Ma, Yi-Chun, and 馬逸群. "Effects of Circulated Fluidized-Bed Fly Ash, Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag and Coal Fly Ash on properties of Mortar." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96250885673719756345.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>河海工程學系<br>104<br>Circulated Fluidized Bed Combustion Technology (CFBC) fly ash, Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (GGBFS) and Coal Fly Ash (CFA) all belong to the industrial by products. Using them as the mineral admixtures in concrete can effectively reduce the amount of cement and sustainable construction can be achieved. Based on this, the mixture proportion of CFBC fly ah, GGBFS and CFA in mortar mixtures are examined to evaluate their influences on the properties of fresh mortar, and physical properties, mechanical properties, durability and micro-scale properties of
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Thymotie, Anne, and 池安妮. "Effects of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag on Mechanical Properties of Portland Cement Blended Paste and Mortar Incorporating Alkaline Activator." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/428g58.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>營建工程系<br>106<br>The use of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) as cement replacement has a lot of advantages. From experimental results, on w/b ratio of 0.3, at age of 28 days, the compressive strength of 10% GGBFS blended paste and mortar reached the values up to 82.25 MPa and 92.78 MPa, respectively. Cement substitution with GGBFS up to 50% led to similar or slightly higher strength at ages of 28 and 56 days as compared with that of the control sample. Based on the experimental data, the mathematical equation to predict the compressive strength of paste and mortar
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Li, Tsung-Jing, and 李宗璟. "Effects of Circulated Fluidized-Bed Fly Ash,Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag and Coal Fly Ashon Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91729382193750677196.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>河海工程學系<br>103<br>Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) is an advanced and promising combustion technology for power generation, which has been installed in Taiwan recently. After the combustion process, the coals turn into the combustion solid wastes - CFBC fly ashes, which have the potential instead of cementing materials due to their cementitious characteristics. Recently environmental protection and sustainability have been taken into account by many people in the world. Hence, how to develop a better use of CFBC fly ash with the by-products- granulated blast furnace
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Hsiao, LI-Jen, and 蕭李仁. "Effects of Circulated Fluidized-Bed Fly Ash, Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag and Coal Fly Ash on Durabilities and Micro-Characteristics of Concrete." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27992226867736410715.

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Clarridge, Elena. "An Investigation of the Hydration of Steam-cured Ternary and Quaternary Cement Blends." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30560.

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The influence of supplementary materials such as slag, metakaolin and limestone in steam-cured ternary and quaternary cement blends on physical and chemical hydration mechanisms was studied by analyzing the evolution of non-evaporable water content, hydration products and compressive strength. The role of limestone in hydration reactions of cement was also investigated. These properties were studied through the use of differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses, as well as the loss-on-ignition, X-ray diffraction and compressive strength tests at 1, 3, 7, and 28 days. Research findin
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Yang, Keun-Hyeok, J.-K. Song, K.-S. Lee, and Ashraf F. Ashour. "Flow and Compressive Strength of Alkali-Activated Mortars." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7741.

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yes<br>Test results of thirty six ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS)-based mortars and eighteen fly ash (FA)-based mortars activated by sodium silicate and/or sodium hydroxide powders are presented. The main variables investigated were the mixing ratio of sodium oxide (Na2O) of the activators to source materials, water-to-binder ratio, and fine aggregate-to-binder ratio. Test results showed that GGBS based alkali-activated (AA) mortars exhibited much higher compressive strength but slightly less flow than FA based AA mortars for the same mixing condition. Feed-forward neural networks
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Yang, Keun-Hyeok, J.-K. Song, Ashraf F. Ashour, and E.-T. Lee. "Properties of cementless mortars activated by sodium silicate." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7769.

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yes<br>The present paper reports the testing of 12 alkali-activated mortars and a control ordinary portland cement (OPC) mortar. The main aim is to develop cementless binder activated by sodium silicate powder. An alkali quality coefficient combining the amounts of main compositions of source materials and sodium oxide (Na2O) in sodium silicate is proposed to assess the properties of alkali activated mortars, based on the hydration mechanism of alkali-activated pastes. Fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) were employed as source materials. The ratio of Na2O-to-source ma
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Ho, Van Dac. "Development of Next-Generation Construction Materials with Graphene Additives." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/128468.

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The developments of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) composites and alkali-activated binder composites have attracted significant attention in the past decade. Different technologies have been proposed to address current drawbacks of these construction materials (e.g. low tensile strength, flexural strength, and brittleness), reduce the amount of cement consumption or replace OPC products for minimizing the environmental impact of construction materials. Among many additives explored to address these problems, graphene-based materials have emerged in the last few years as one of the most promisi
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Akinwale, Abiodun Ebebezer. "The effect of South African quaternary supplementary cementitious blends on corrosion behaviour of concrete reinforcement in chloride and Sulphate media." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25242.

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The aim of this study was to assess the strength, durability properties and corrosion resistance of concrete samples using supplementary cementitious blended materials. In this investigation, three supplementary concrete materials (SCMs) were used together with ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) to form cementitious blends at different proportions. The supplementary materials are silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and fly ash (FA). Sixteen (16) different proportions of the cementitious blends were produced. Tests carried out on concrete samples include slump test, compre
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