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Journal articles on the topic 'Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

B., Ramesh, and Hima Bindu P. "An Experimental Study on Stabilization of Clayey Soil by Using Granulated Blast Furnace Slag." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 655–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3590925.

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Many of the areas in India contains clayey soil, for these soils Geotechnical properties are a week, which affects the stability of the soil. As Ground granulated blast furnace slag contains in this study, we received the Ground granulated blast furnace slag from steel plant waste mixing with clayey soil to enhance geotechnical properties and make it more suitable for use. In this effect of stabilized soil and change in geotechnical properties. Treatment of clayey soil using with GGBS is very simple, economical and pollution control. Ground granulated blast furnace slag GGBS and this material

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2

Ivanov, I. M., L. Ya Kramar, and M. V. Mordovtseva. "CEMENTS AND CONCRETES USING GROUND GRANULATED BLAST-FURNACE SLAG." Bulletin of South Ural State University series "Construction Engineering and Architecture" 24, no. 3 (2024): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.14529/build240304.

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Abstract. The Russian cement industry is increasing the share of Portland cement production without mineral additives every year, reducing the consumption of granulated blast-furnace slag. This prompted the emergence of a relatively new product – ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), supplied directly to consumers of Portland cement, who use it as a component of cement in construction and engineering. The main manufacturer in Russia is Mechel-Materials LLC (Chelyabinsk). This enterprise conducts quality control at all stages of production: when receiving liquid blast-furnace slag, its g

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3

Brightson, P., M. Premanand, and M. S. Ravikumar. "Flexural Behavior of Beams Incorporating GGBS as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete." Advanced Materials Research 984-985 (July 2014): 698–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.984-985.698.

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Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) is obtained as waste product from the Iron industries, Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS or GGBFS) is obtained by quenching molten iron slag (a by-product of iron and steel-making) from a blast furnace in water or steam, to produce a glassy, granular product that is then dried and ground into a fine powder. Investigations were carried out to explore the possibility of using GGBS as a replacement of sand in concrete mixtures. This paper presents the results of study undertaken to investigate the feasibility of using GGBS as fine aggregate in

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4

Dai, Jinpeng, Qicai Wang, Chao Xie, Yanjin Xue, Yun Duan, and Xiaoning Cui. "The Effect of Fineness on the Hydration Activity Index of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag." Materials 12, no. 18 (2019): 2984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12182984.

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To improve the properties of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and utilize ground granulated blast furnace slag efficiently, this study investigates the effect of fineness on the hydration activity index (HAI) of ground granulated blast furnace slag. The hydration activity index of GGBS with six specific surface areas (SSAs) was characterized by the ratio of compressive strength of the prismatic mortar test block. The particle size distribution of GGBS with different grinding times was tested by laser particle size analyzer. The paste of different specific surface area GGBSs in diffe

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Hashim, Aimi Noorliyana, Kamrosni Abdul Razak, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Noor Mariamadzliza Mohd Nan, and Noor Azira Mohd Noor. "Characteristics of Mortars with Various Composition of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.305.

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The characteristics of mortars made from ordinary Portland cement with various composition of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) were investigated in this research. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) was chose as an alternative binder to partially replace high energy consuming Portland cement in concrete according to the composition of the slag itself. GGBS were blended with Portland cement from 20 to 80 weight percent. The samples were mechanically tested for water absorption and compressive strength after 7, 14 and 28 days. From research, the most suitable proportion is 60%

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6

K V, Mithun, and Prof Sreedhar N. "Analysing Sustainable Concrete by Partial Replacement of GGBS and RCA." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 008 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37269.

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The report thoroughly explores sustainable M30 concrete options by exploring the utilization of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and recycled demolition waste. It delves into the environmental and structural advantages of integrating GGBS as a partial substitute for Portland cement and using demolition waste as aggregate. The primary goal of the research is to reduce the environmental impact of concrete production, promote recycling efforts, and elevate the performance of concrete structures. The results of the study suggest that GGBS and demolition waste present significant ecologi

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7

Łukowski, Paweł, Ali Salih, and Joanna J. Sokołowska. "Frost resistance of concretes containing ground granulated blast-furnace slag." MATEC Web of Conferences 163 (2018): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816305001.

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The paper deals with the influence of addition of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) on the frost resistance of concrete. GGBS is a valuable modifier of concrete, having the latent hydraulic properties and particularly improving the chemical resistance of concrete. However, the performance of concretes with blast-furnace slag under freezing and thawing action is still not explained fully and remains a subject to discussion. The authors have investigated the concretes containing various amounts of GGBS and the portland cement CEM I, with various values of water to binder ratio, with an

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8

Jagannadha Rao, K., M. V. S. S. Sastri, T. Swetha, and Ch Poojita. "Optimizing roofing efficiency: utilizing GGBS and coir fibre in cement tile production." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1409, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1409/1/012014.

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Abstract The roof of a dwelling is the most significant and expensive. Low-cost heavy roofing construction frequently resulted in higher costs. The potential usage for coir, an eco-friendly building material, is as a raw material for corrugated roofing sheets and tiles. This study deals with the effects of using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) as a partial replacement in cement roof tile production. The work is based on an experimental study of roofing tiles produced with Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% (OPC) replaced by GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast

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9

Mayank, Mishra1 K.G.Kirar2 &. Chetan Sharma3. "EXPERIMENTAL AND ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE USING STEEL FIBER AND GGBS AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 3 (2018): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1189020.

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This experimental investigation is carried out to study the different strength characteristics of concrete with partial replacement of cement with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and addition of steel fiber. In this investigation M30 grade of concrete is replaced with ground granulated blast furnace slag (15%, 25%, 35%, and 45%) by weight and addition of steel fiber having dimensions (0.45 x 25mm) in different percentage (1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%).Strength of concrete was determined by performing flexural strength (150mmx150mmx700mm) size beam. Economical and technical analysis of GG

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10

Amol B. Sawant, Dr. C. S. Patil, and Pranav Hinge. "UTILIZATION OF BLAST FURNACE SLAG IN CONCRETE - REVIEW." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 8, no. 2 (2024): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2024.v08i02.014.

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The impact of silica fume on the strength development rate and durability of binary concretes containing low reactivity slag. Results show that silica fume moderately improves strength gain but significantly enhances durability and water demand. The use of blast furnace slag and fine aggregate in construction materials for cold weather conditions. It found that GBFS aggregate increased compressive strength, frost resistance, and enhanced resistance against sulfuric acid attacks, demonstrating its potential for use in cold weather construction. The durability and strength of coal gangue-based g

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11

Verma, Somesh. "Experimental Investigation on Waste Utilization of Steel fiber and SCBA in Concrete with Partially Replacement of Cement." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (2021): 1048–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39396.

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Abstract: This work presents the determination of the mechanical properties (compression, split tensile and flexural) of the specimens (cubes, cylinders and beams). The test specimens are M60 high strength concrete which includes ground granulated blast furnace slag (0%,10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) and fly ash (0% 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) to obtain the desired resistances and properties. Finally, we used granulated blast furnace in different percentages as cement and concrete were replaced. We prepared concrete cubes, beams and cylinders and stored them for a 28-day cure. The tests are performed after

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12

Hashim, Ansam Ali, and Israa Adnan Najem. "Sustainable Use of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag as a Partial Substitute for Cement: Workability, Mechanical Properties, Durability, and Environmental Impact." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1507, no. 1 (2025): 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1507/1/012027.

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Abstract This paper presents experimental data about the influence of ground-granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) on the characteristics of both fresh and cured sustainable concrete. Ground granulated blast-furnace slag may substitute up to 45% of Portland cement. This was accomplished by the execution of many tests, encompassing slump rate, compressive and tensile strength assessments, total water absorption analysis, and the evaluation of the environmental implications of replacing cement with ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS). After 28 days of water curing, total water absorption

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13

Jha, Abhay Kumar, R. S. Parihar, Varsha Lodhi, Rajesh Misra, Barun Kumar, and Ashutosh Udeniya. "Effect of FLYASH and GGBS on the Mechanical Properties of Green Concrete." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 414–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(4).34.

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Concrete is a fundamental material in construction, demanding high strength and workability for modern engineering structures. However, conventional cement production contributes significantly to CO2 emissions, prompting the exploration of eco-friendly alternatives. Several industrial by-products, such as fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), silica fume, and metakaolin, have cementitious qualities and can be used as binding agents in concrete. In our research, we aim to find ways to substitute cement for these by-products, particularly fly ash and GGBS, in concrete production

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14

Abhay, Kumar Jha, Parihar R.S., Lodhi Varsha, Misra Rajesh, Kumar Barun, and Udeniya Ashutosh. "Effect of FLYASH and GGBS on the Mechanical Properties of Green Concrete." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 414–29. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(4).34.

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Concrete is a fundamental material in construction, demanding high strength and workability for modern engineering structures. However, conventional cement production contributes significantly to CO2 emissions, prompting the exploration of eco-friendly alternatives. Several industrial by-products, such as fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), silica fume, and metakaolin, have cementitious qualities and can be used as binding agents in concrete. In our research, we aim to find ways to substitute cement for these by-products, particularly fly ash and GGBS, in concrete production

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15

., S. Thirupathiraj. "Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete Using Fly Ash and GGBS." Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology 7, no. 1 (2018): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2018.7.1.889.

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Cement is the core content for the concrete mix. Manufacturing of cement causes CO2 emission which leads to the pollution, health and environmental problems like global warming to control over the adverse effect we can prefer geopolymer concrete which is not a cement concrete. Factory wastes such as fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), silica fume and Metakaolin can be used as alternate for cement. This study mainly focus on the ratio of fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) for optimum levels which nearly matches the cement concrete properties. This study in

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16

Song, Qiang, Bao Jing Shen, and Zhi Jun Zhou. "Effect of Blast Furnace Slag and Steel Slag on Cement Strength, Pore Structure and Autoclave Expansion." Advanced Materials Research 168-170 (December 2010): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.168-170.17.

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Under different content of blast furnace slag and steel slag powder, cements were mixed to investigate the effect of dosage of these two mineral admixtures on strength, autoclave expansion and the relationship between strength and volume fraction of pore. The results indicated that the ratio of clinker content to ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBS) content is the crucial factor for compressive strength of mortars incorporated GGBS and steel slag at 28d. With different dosage of steel slag, the compressive strength of 1:1 mixes of clinker and GGBS has the maximum strength. With the steel

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17

Du, Jiapei, Yuhuan Bu, Shenglai Guo, Leiju Tian, and Zhonghou Shen. "Effects of epoxy resin on ground-granulated blast furnace slag stabilized marine sediments." RSC Advances 7, no. 58 (2017): 36460–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra06460h.

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In this study, an environmentally friendly epoxy resin is mixed with ground-granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) for use as a stabilizer to enhance mechanical performance and leaching resistance properties of marine sediments.

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18

Mohamed, Osama Ahmed, Modafar Ati, and Omar Fawwaz Najm. "Validation of the Splitting Tensile Strength Formula for Concrete Containing Blast Furnace Slag." Key Engineering Materials 744 (July 2017): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.744.136.

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The adverse environmental impact of the construction industry may be mitigated through the partial replacement of cement with supplementary cementitious materials (SCM). SCMs such as ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), impart many favourable fresh and long-term concrete properties. A study by Mohamed [1] assessed the splitting tensile strength of sustainable self- consolidating concrete in which up to 80% of the cement was partially replaced with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), and developed a prediction formula for the splitting tensile strength. In this paper, the tensi

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19

Padmanaban, M. S*1 &. Sreerambabu J2. "GEO POLYMER CONCRETE WITH GGBS (GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 2 (2018): 629–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1184032.

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The major problem the world is facing today is the environmental pollution. In the construction industry mainly the production of Portland cement will causes the emission of pollutants results in environmental pollution. We can reduce the pollution effect on environment, by increasing the usage of industrial by-products in our construction industry. Geo-polymer concrete is such a one and in the present study, to produce the geo-polymer concrete the Portland cement is fully replaced with GGBS (Ground granulated blast furnace slag) and alkaline liquids are used for the binding of materials. The

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20

Singh, Pratap, and Ramanuj Jaldhari. "An Experimental Study on Effect of Concrete Performance in Addition of GGBS and Partial Replacement of Cement by Glass Fiber." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 7, no. 5 (2019): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v7i5.5309.

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of M35 grade of concrete in addition of Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag and partial replacement of cement by glass fiber. Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag is pozzolanic materials that can be utilized to produce highly durable concrete composites. In this study Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag has been used to OPC which varies from 5% to 10% at interval of 2.5% by total weight of OPC and similarly partial replacement of OPC (43 grade) by glass fiber which varies from 0% to 0.4% at interval of 0.1% by total weight of OPC. All mixe

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Mayank, Mishra1 K.G.Kirar2 &. Chetan Sharma3. "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATI ON THE PROPERTIES OF M30 GRADE OF CONCRETE USING STEEL FIBERS AND GGBS (GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG) AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 3 (2018): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1189022.

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This experimental investigation is carried out to study the different strength characteristics of concrete with partial replacement of cement with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and addition of steel fiber. In this investigation M30 grade of concrete is replaced with ground granulated blast furnace slag (15%, 25%, 35%, and 45%) by weight and addition of steel fiber having dimensions (0.45 x 25mm) in different percentage (1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%).Strength of concrete was determined by performing compressive strength test on (150mmx150mmx150mm) size cubes and split tensile strength t

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22

Yang, Jun, Qiang Wang, and Yuqi Zhou. "Influence of Curing Time on the Drying Shrinkage of Concretes with Different Binders and Water-to-Binder Ratios." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2695435.

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Plain cement concrete, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) concrete, and fly ash concrete were designed. Three wet curing periods were employed, which were 2, 5, and 8 days. The drying shrinkage values of the concretes were measured within 1 year after wet curing. The results show that the increasing rate of the drying shrinkage of concrete containing a mineral admixture at late age is higher than that of plain cement concrete regardless of the wet curing time. With the reduction of wet curing time, the increment of total drying shrinkage of concrete decreases with the decrease of the

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23

Kumar, Akshay, and Shashi Shankar Ojha. "Enhancing Soil Properties through Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag: An Experimental Study." NG Civil Engineering 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15113284.

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This research examines the influence of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) on soil properties based on a comprehensive experimental investigation. Soil specimens containing different percentages of GGBS (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) were evaluated for compaction, Atterberg limits, specific gravity, unconfined compressive strength, and California Bearing Ratio (CBR). Results show that GGBS can significantly influence soil properties. Specific gravity first increases and then becomes constant with increasing GGBS. Liquid limit and plasticity index reduce regularly, enhancing soil gra

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Mir, Khalid Bashir. "Effect of Polypropylene Fiber, GGBS and Fly Ash over the Strength Aspects of Concrete: A Critical Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35098.

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In this review study the usage of three different kinds of constructional materials was discussed in detail. The three materials comprised of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, fly and polypropylene fiber. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag is basically the slag derived after the quenching process of iron slag produced during the processing of iron in iron industry. Fly ash is the waste generated from the coal processing industries and is mainly used in the road constructions works. Polypropylene fiber is a synthetic fiber that has very high tensile strength and flexural strength. This fi

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Ayub, Azimah, Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus, Dayang Zulaika Abang Hasbollah, Brendon Feadrek, Nur Atiqah Mohd Zaini, and Ahmad Safuan A Rashid. "CARBONATION PERFORMANCE OF KAOLIN TREATED WITH GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG." Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering 35, no. 2 (2023): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v35.20408.

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This study is prompted by the fact that currently available information, regarding carbon dioxide (CO2) and ground improvement, is rather limited, as the emphasis in this area, is mainly directed at health and environmental issues. This includes efforts to counter climate change, by reducing the level of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Nonetheless, several geotechnical researchers have delved into CO2 sequestration, through magnesium-rich materials. Among such materials is ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). This waste material, which contains between 5% to 9% magnesium, and

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26

Vasudevan, Gunalaan, Shantha Kumari Muniyandi, Gunavathy Kanniyapan, and Lim Eng Hock. "Performance of the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Eco-Friendly Concrete Containing Glass Powder (GP) and Ground Granulated Blast Slag (GGBS)." Materials Science Forum 1123 (July 18, 2024): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-s42uur.

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This study uses varying percentages of glass powder (GP) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as partial replacements for Portland cement to investigate their effects on the behavior of the concrete’s mechanical and durability properties. Due to the adverse environmental impacts of cement manufacturing, there have been efforts to replace cement with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) to reduce cement consumption while enhancing concrete performance. This study evaluates the effects of adding varying percentages of silica fume (SF) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (G

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27

Elsa Thomas, Geethu, Indira P.V., and Sajith A.S. "Experimental investigations on durability characteristics of ground granulated blast furnace slag mortar." E3S Web of Conferences 347 (2022): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234702007.

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Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS), a waste product from steel plants, can be effectively utilized as a pozzolanic material and can be used as a partial replacement to cement leading to sustainable construction practice. Mortar is usually used as a binding and plastering material; hence the chances of exposure to a damaging environment are high than concrete. GGBS mortar should be examined for durability from weathering action, chemical attack, and abrasion to ensure a long-life cycle and less repair and replacement in structures. The present paper is an experimental investigation of

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Ai, Hong Mei, Jing Wei, Jun Ying Bai, and Pu Guang Lu. "Utilization of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Seed Crystal in Eco-Cement." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 870–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.870.

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Eco-cement produced from waste concrete was proved to be feasible in early research. The seed crystal of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) was utilized in this research to lower the sintering temperature of eco-cement clinker. The mineral compositions of clinker with GGBS seed crystal was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the mechanical properties of eco-cement with GGBS seed crystal was also tested. Four main cement minerals were all observed in eco-cement clinker and the compressive strength of the eco-cement pastes can approach to about 66 MPa at 28 curing days. The results

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Ismail, Y., S. W. Lee, C. L. Oh, M. R. Md Zain, and N. A. Yahya. "Tensile properties of slag-based engineered cementitious composites with ground granulated blast-furnace slag." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1205, no. 1 (2023): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012052.

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Abstract During the last decade, concrete technology has been undergoing rapid development, resulting in a new concept of engineered cementitious composite (ECC) to overcome the brittle behaviour of cement-based materials. ECC is one movement to fully incorporate waste material as an innovation in green material due to excellent toughness and energy absorption capacity, self-healing ability, fire performance, and remain durable under erosion environment. ECC exhibits a strain-hardening behaviour through the formation of micro cracking. This study is focusing on the tensile behaviour of the sla

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Liu, Li Fang, Xiao Xia Niu, Wang Yu, and Xiao Man Liu. "The Influence of Size Effect on High-Volume Fly-Ash Concrete’s Carbonation Resistance Performance." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1121.

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using fixed concrete slump method,the carbonation resistance of concretes with high-volume fly-ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag had been studied, and make an approach to size- effect .The results show that the more fly-ash joined in,the more carbonation depth is deeper . The carbonation resistance of concretes with high-volume fly-ash and ggbs is better than only with high-volume fly-ash’s. Size effect on carbonation depth of concretes is also important . Carbonation depth will become deeper as soon as the block size improving .and the early improvement is bigger than the late .The

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Olutoge, Festus Adeyemi, and Anuoluwapo Sola Kolade. "Investigation of Compressive Strength of Slag-based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Palm Oil Fuel Ash." West Indian Journal of Engineering 45, no. 2 (2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47412/zgij9698.

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The paper investigated the compressive strength of ground granulated blast furnace slag-based geopolymer concrete incorporated with palm oil fuel ash compared to portland limestone cement concrete. An appropriate geopolymer mix design was first determined. This mix entailed fine aggregates: coarse aggregates: cementitious material: liquid ratio of 2: 2.5: 1: 0.5, respectively, with 100% replacement of portland cement with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) incorporated with palm oil fuel ash (POFA). An alkaline solution was used in place of water containing sodium hydroxide and sodium

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Devi, Thongbam Manimatum, Chitra Shijagurumayum, and Suresh Thokchom. "An Experimental Study on Banana Fibre Reinforced GGBS Concrete." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 14, no. 01 SPL (2022): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v14spli01.10.

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Fibres have been used to reinforce concrete over the last few decades because fibre has significant influence on concrete’s static and dynamic properties.Fibre reinforcement into concrete can provide a timely, workableand inexpensiveprocedure for reducingcracking and similar type of deficiencies.Industrial wastes like fly ash,Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) etc.,can be utilized as substitution of cement. At the same time, the usage of GGBS as partial substitution of cement will lower the concreterate and helps to decrease cement consumption rate. This paper describes the experiment

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Skočibušić Pejić, Josipa, Alma-Dina Bašić, Martina Grubor, and Marijana Serdar. "Link between the Reactivity of Slag and the Strength Development of Calcium Aluminate Cement." Materials 17, no. 14 (2024): 3551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17143551.

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The problem of loss of strength caused by the conversion reaction with calcium aluminate cements (CAC) is well known. It has been shown that the addition of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) to CAC inhibits the conversion process. Different slags can have a different chemical and mineralogical composition depending on their origin and production process, which can significantly influence their reactivity. This work investigated the extent to which the R3 test, developed for Portland cement and based on isothermal calorimetry and/or bound water, was used to predict the reactivity of g

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Patil, Pratiksha R. "Study on Soil Stabilization by Using Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (2021): 2506–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37793.

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Abstract: Soil stabilization has become the more issue in construction activity. In this study we focus on improvement of soil by using Fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). In many villages there was demolition of houses due to flood situation and landslide so stabilization of soil is very important factor in this area. In these studies we use local Fly ash and Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) for stabilization of soil. Soil are generally stabilized to increase their strength and durability or to prevent soil erosion. The properties of soil vary a great deal at d

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Talah, Aissa, and F. Kharchi. "The Influence of Blast Furnace Slag Content on Durability of High Performance Concrete." Key Engineering Materials 600 (March 2014): 514–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.600.514.

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This paper reports an experimental study of the influence of finely ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) used as partial substitute for Portland cement (PC) on the mechanical properties and durability of high performance concretes. The analysis of the experimental results on concrete at 17.5% content of blast furnace slag with a fineness modulus of 8500 cm2/g, in a chloride environment, showed that it contributes positively to the perfection of its mechanical characteristics, its durability with respect to water absorption and migration of chloride ions. On the basis of the experiments

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Talah, Aissa, and F. Kharchi. "Influence of Blast Furnace Slag Content on High Performance Concrete Behavior." Advanced Materials Research 911 (March 2014): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.911.428.

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This paper reports an experimental study of influence of finely ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) used as partial replacement of Portland cement (PC) on the mechanical properties and durability of high performance concretes. The analysis of the experimental results on concrete at 17.5% content of blast furnace slag with a fineness modulus of 8500 cm2/g, in a chloride environment, showed that it contributes positively to the perfection of its mechanical characteristics, its durability with respect to water absorption and migration of chloride ions. On the basis of the experiments perf

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Ahmad, Jawad, Karolos J. Kontoleon, Ali Majdi, et al. "A Comprehensive Review on the Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) in Concrete Production." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148783.

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In the last few decades, the concrete industry has been massively expanded with the adoption of various kinds of binding materials. As a substitute to cement and in an effort to relieve ecofriendly difficulties linked with cement creation, the utilization of industrial waste as cementitious material can sharply reduce the amount of trash disposed of in lakes and landfills. With respect to the mechanical properties, durability and thermal behavior, ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) delineates a rational way to develop sustainable cement and concrete. Apart from environmental benefits,

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Nicula, Liliana Maria, Daniela Lucia Manea, Dorina Simedru, et al. "Potential Role of GGBS and ACBFS Blast Furnace Slag at 90 Days for Application in Rigid Concrete Pavements." Materials 16, no. 17 (2023): 5902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16175902.

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Incorporating blast furnace slag into the composition of paving concrete can be one of the cost-effective ways to completely eliminate by-products from the pig iron production process (approximately 70% granulated slag and 30% air-cooled slag). The possibility to reintroduce blast furnace slag back into the life cycle will provide significant support to current environmental concerns and the clearance of tailings landfills. Especially in recent years, granulated and ground blast furnace slag (GGBS) as a substitute for cement and air-cooled blast furnace slag (ACBFS) aggregates as a substitute

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Ryspaev, Talant, Kuanysh Nazarov, Henning Zoz, et al. "FuturBeton: Nano-Activated Concrete for Radiation Shielding." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2984, no. 1 (2025): 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2984/1/012003.

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Abstract FuturBeton is a high-performance concrete that offers exceptional strength and durability due to the incorporation of nano-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). The addition of GGBS provides significant durability enhancements compared to Portland cement, although its slower reactivity in binder systems poses a challenge. To optimize its performance as an additive, activation of GGBS is essential. The application of advanced high-energy grinding technology, Simoloyer®, enables the reduction of GGBS particle size to well below one micrometer (∼500 nm) while achieving n

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A. Mohammed, Zainab, and Ismail I. Marhoon. "INVESTIGATED THE CARBONATION BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE BY ADDED GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG (GGBS)." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 25, Special (2021): 2–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.conf.2.2.14.

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Constructors and researchers have been concerned about carbonation because it has been a concern of the concrete by decreasing the interstitial solution's pH, it may encourage the reinforcement material deposition for reinforced concrete and subsequent corrosion. The use of geopolymeric materials, such as Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS), is one of the factors that affect carbonation. This study explores the effects of replacement 0, 20, 40, and 60% from cement mass by GGBS on the physical and mechanical properties in particular, the carbonation of concrete. According to the results

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Hashim, Aimi Noorliyana, Kamarudin Hussin, Noorzahan Begum, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Kamrosni Abdul Razak, and J. J. Ekaputri. "Effect of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Concentration on Compressive Strength of Alkali-Activated Slag (AAS) Mortars." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 300–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.300.

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Energy saving in building technology is among the most critical problems in the world. Thus it is a need to develop sustainable alternatives to conventional concrete utilizing more environmental friendly materials. One of the possibilities to work out is the massive usage of industrial wastes like ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) to turn them to useful environmental friendly and technologically advantageous cementitious materials. In this study, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is used to produce of alkali activated slag (AAS) mortar with the effect of alkaline activator

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Priyatham Paul, S., and Venu Malagavelli. "Experimental investigation on high volume ground granulated blast furnace slag concrete." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1086, no. 1 (2022): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1086/1/012044.

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Abstract The present confront among the construction industry is to curtail the production of the ordinary Portland cement (OPC), which is directly responsible to the emission of harmful gases like CO2 during the manufacturing and also depletion of natural resources like lime stone, coal etc. The present investigation is focused to develop the sustainable concrete using complementary cementing materials (CCMs) for the sustainable environment. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is one among the sustainable alternatives for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) to produce green concrete and be

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Bisale, Ms Rupali Balu. "An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Mangalore Tiles in Self-Compacting Concrete." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47671.

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Abstract - For sustainable building, this research explores the creation and functionality of self-compacting concrete (SCC) that uses recycled materials and industrial waste. The study focuses on creating SCC mixes with Mangalore tiles as a partial substitute for traditional coarse aggregates and fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as partial substitutes for cement. To assess the impact of these components on the workability and strength properties of SCC, several mix amounts were created. Based on slump flow, V-funnel and L-box experiments, the best mix of fly ash, GGBS a

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Umair, Muhammad, and Muhammad Jahangir Khan. "Fabrication of the Hybrid Bricks Utilizing Multiple Waste Pozzolanic Stabilizers as Fractional Substitution of Fine Aggregate." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (2023): 3268–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.3278.

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The world is pounding with millions of tons of industrial wastes such as ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash, and mine tailings as various industrial wastes. The best way to make use of these wastes is to incorporate these materials as structural elements, which in turn minimizes the carbon footprint. In this context, this study focuses on using iron ore tailings and slag sand as a replacement for clay or natural sand for the production of stabilized blast furnace iron slag brick. Also, in this study sand is used as a stabilizer instead of more clay ratio. The development of s

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Guruprasad, H. C., R. Sridhar, and R. Ravi Kumar. "Effect of Using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag in Rigid Pavement Overlays." Materials Science Forum 1048 (January 4, 2022): 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1048.396.

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Cement is replaced with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS), to produce a cost effective concrete and to gain effective compressive strength. It is produced in iron manufacturing industries. It has pozzolanic properties and has particle size less than 90μ. In this experimental study, cubes of size 150×150×150 mm and cylinders of 150 mm dia and 300 mm height were casted byreplacing GGBS from dosage of 8% up to 65% for curing period of 7days, 14days, 28days and 56days for M 40 grade concrete. Also, Alccofines were added in addition in varying percentage of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% in order to

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Noor Azline, M. N., Farah Nora Aznieta Abd Aziz, and Arafa Suleiman Juma. "Effect of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag on Compressive Strength of POFA Blended Concrete." Applied Mechanics and Materials 802 (October 2015): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.802.142.

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The article reports a laboratory experimental programme that investigated effect of ground granulated blast furnace (GGBS) on compressive strength of POFA ternary concrete. Compressive strength tests were performed at a range of cements combinations, including 100%PC, two POFA levels for binary concrete, 35% and 45%, and 15%GGBS inclusion for POFA ternary concrete. The compressive strength results were examined in comparison to PC only and equivalent POFA binary concretes for up to 28 days. Results show that the reduction in compressive strength is greater with the higher cement replacement le

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Stevulova, N., J. Junak, J. Strigac, and N. Junakova. "Recycling cement bypass dust and granulated blast furnace slag into hydraulic road binder." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1252, no. 1 (2022): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1252/1/012010.

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Abstract This paper is aimed at the possibility of recycling the cement bypass dust (BPD) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) into a normal hardening hydraulic road binder in accordance with standard EN 13282-2. 10 wt.% addition of BPD as potentially hazardous waste formed during the clinker production by burning alternative fuels was used into cement mixtures. Binder mixtures’ composition was designed according to the recommended sheet of Slovak commercial product (DoroCem). The main constituents of the experimental hydraulic road binder mixture were Portland cement clinker, groun

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Ženíšek, Michal, Tomáš Vlach, and Lenka Laiblová. "Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of the Binder of High Performance Concrete." Advanced Materials Research 1054 (October 2014): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1054.90.

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This article deals with influence of the ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) in the mixture of high performance concrete. It is a powder active addition used in concrete which is characterized certain cementitious properties. Influence of this addition was experimentally verified. In the first series, partial replacement of cement by GGBS was tested. In the second series, GGBS was added to the original reference mixture. Studied parameters were compressive strength, tensile strength and workability. The tests have shown that a partial replacement of the cement by GGBS is possible for a

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Avhad, Mr N. V. "To Study the Effect on Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Partially Replacement of OPC with Fly Ash and GGBS." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 3533–37. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69058.

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This study investigates the mechanical properties of concrete with partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) by fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). Various mix proportions were tested to evaluate compressive, tensile, and flexural strength over different curing periods. Results show a reduction in early-age strength due to slower hydration but improved long-term strength, and workability. The use of fly ash and GGBS also reduces the environmental impact, highlighting their potential as sustainable alternatives in concrete production.

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Mohd Yunus, Nor Zurairahetty, Muhammad Hafiz Hasni, Harith Haiqal Mazlan, Bakhtiar Affendy Othman, and Dayang Zulaika Abang Hasbollah. "Enhancing the Compaction Characteristics of Peat Soil through Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) Stabilisation." CONSTRUCTION 3, no. 2 (2023): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/construction.v3i2.9744.

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Peat soil is renowned for its compressibility problem that can give rise to issues such as ground settlement, particularly within the spectrum of construction endeavours. Conversely, the implementation of chemical stabilisation, involving the incorporation of suitable additives, is contemplated prior to commencing construction activities. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS), which is a byproduct of the iron and steel industry, stands out as a prominent additive that can augment the engineering attributes of peat soil. This investigation focuses on the compaction characteristics of peat

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