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Journal articles on the topic 'Group medical practice – Economic aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Bliss, Joy A., and Gregory G. Caputy. "The business education of Canadian plastic surgeons." Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery 4, no. 1 (1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/229255039600400103.

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Business and economic aspects of a medical practice are rapidly becoming more complex. Physicians are at a crossroads in the manner by which medical and surgical care will be delivered in Canada, at the very base of which are the business aspects and management of health care. The purpose of this research study was to determine the business acumen of plastic surgeons in active practice. The resource base was Canadian plastic surgeons who are members of the Canadian Society of Plastic Surgeons. The intent of the questionnaire research study was to evaluate whether these surgeons perceive this a

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Black, Douglas. "Expensive Medical and Surgical Technology." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 5, no. 3 (1989): 308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300007376.

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The very title - “Expensive Medical and Surgical Technology” - expresses in coded form a myth that is widely prevalent among those who consider the political and economic aspects of health care. Strangely, it is a myth that finds favor mainly at the extreme ends of the range of attitudes toward health care. Monetarists see it as an incentive toward increasing private provision of health care, while extreme egalitarians see it as another example of unjust privilege. The content of the myth is that there is a definable group of costly procedures, which can somehow be isolated from the general pr

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McKenna, M., and A. Abdelaal. "Group & save sampling in lumbar decompression: A review into current practice." Journal of Perioperative Practice 31, no. 1-2 (2020): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750458920950664.

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The risks, benefits and technical aspects of surgery require careful consideration. One element of this is the requirement of postoperative blood transfusion. Patients who undergo elective lumbar decompression are at a low risk of requiring a postoperative transfusion yet undergo multiple preoperative group & save tests. For those who are at a low risk of bleeding, a single group & save sample may be adequate. This review analysed the postoperative blood loss and transfusion rate associated with lumbar decompression surgery without fusion in one institution. A subsequent cost analysis

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Springer, Svenja, Peter Sandøe, Thomas Bøker Lund, and Herwig Grimm. "“Patients’ interests first, but … ”–Austrian Veterinarians’ Attitudes to Moral Challenges in Modern Small Animal Practice." Animals 9, no. 5 (2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9050241.

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Small veterinary practice is experiencing steady improvement in diagnostics and therapies which enable veterinarians to offer evermore advanced medical care for their patients. This focus group study of veterinarians (n = 32) examined the impact of these improvements and the potential challenges they introduce in small animal practice. It shows that while advanced diagnostics and therapies deliver benefits in patient care, they also add complexities to decision-making. Although the veterinarians participating in the study were aware of their duty to act in the best interests of the animal, the

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Stefanicka-Wojtas, Dorota, Marta Duda-Sikuła, and Donata Kurpas. "Personalised medicine – best practices exchange and personal health implementation in European regions – a qualitative study concept under the Regions4PerMed (h2020) project." Medical Science Pulse 14, no. 1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2475.

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Personalised medicine (PM) is the adaptation of medical treatment to an individual patient. More importantly, PM offers the potential to detect disease earlier when it is easier to treat effectively. PM is beginning to overcome the limitations of traditional medicine. In PM there are many potential benefits and facilitators but also many barriers. The goals of the Regions4PerMed project are to set up the first interregional cooperation on PM, align strategies and financial instruments, and most importantly, identify primary barriers in personal medicine adoption in the health care system and s

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Svistushkin, V. M., G. N. Nikiforova, A. V. Zolotova, and V. A. Stepanova. "Using of topical bacterial lysates in modern clinical practice." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 6 (May 12, 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-6-49-56.

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Acute and chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract occupy a leading position in the structure of the pathology of the world’s population and remain the most frequent reason for patients seeking medical care. The prevalence and frequency of this disease in this nosological group makes a decisive contribution to the structure of the causes of temporary disability, which entails significant negative social and economic consequences. In this aspect, the spread of resistance of pathogens to etiotropic drugs and the insufficient arsenal of pathogenetic drugs stimul

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Movig, Kris LL, Antoine CG Egberts, Albert W. Lenderink, and Hubert GM Leufkens. "Selective Prescribing of Spasmolytics." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 34, no. 6 (2000): 716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.19267.

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BACKGROUND: Daily clinical practice often differs largely from the clinical trial setting, so extrapolation of outcomes from trial data, such as safety, effectiveness, and economic outcomes, can be deceptive. Prescribers may intend to treat a selected group of patients with new drugs; this practice could result in significant bias in assessing outcomes of these agents during their use in daily clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate what type of patient received tolterodine compared with the spasmolytic drugs previously marketed (oxybutynin, flavoxate, emepronium). DESIGN: An observational,

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V K Singhal, Shalini Ray, Priyanka Sachdeva, and Vishesh Yadav. "A Study on Gender Preferences and its Sociocultural aspects among Married Women (18-45years) in Rural Gurugram." International Healthcare Research Journal 3, no. 5 (2019): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0305.08270.

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INTRODUCTION: Declining sex ratio is a major concern worldwide, especially in a developing country like India. The role of sociocultural factors in gender preference is known since ages. The skewed sex ratio in India is attributed to selective female feticides and misuse of technological advancements. This also has a strong influence on contraceptive acceptance among couples. OBJECTIVES: The present study was conducted to explore the contraceptive use, gender preferences and its determinants among married women in rural Gurgaon. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was co

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Maric, Nadja, Dragan Stojiljkovic, Zorana Pavlovic, and Miroslava Jasovic-Gasic. "Factors influencing the choice of antidepressants: A study of antidepressant prescribing practice at University psychiatric clinic in Belgrade." Vojnosanitetski pregled 69, no. 4 (2012): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1204308m.

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Background/Aim. Antidepressants are a widely used class of drugs. The aim of this study was to investigate different aspects of antidepressant prescribing practice at University Psychiatric Clinic in Belgrade. Methods. This cross-sectional study was carried out by retrospective analysis of the patient's medical charts. The study included all patients with antidepressant prescribed at discharge during 2009 (n = 296). The evaluation was focused on patient- related factors (socio-demographic and illness related), psychiatrist-related factors (sex and duration of working experience) and drug relat

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Gupta, Anmol K., Anita Thakur, Tripti Chauhan, and Nidhi Chauhan. "A study to determine socio demographic corelates of reproductive tract infection amongst women of reproductive age group." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 8 (2020): 3463. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20203342.

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Background: Reproductive tract infection (RTI) is a public health problem, especially in developing country like India. The associated odium with this reproductive morbidity is often a stumbling block in seeking health care. The aim was to study the prevalence of RTI symptoms and its socio-demographic corelates.Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken in the rural field practice area of department of community medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, from July 2018 to September 2018. Total sample size calculated was 410. Random sampling was used to selec

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Ha, Do Thi, and Khanitta Nuntaboot. "FACTORS INFLUENCING COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT OF NURSES AS PERCEIVED BY STAKEHOLDERS IN VIETNAM." Belitung Nursing Journal 6, no. 4 (2020): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1119.

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Background: Competency of nurses is vital to safe nursing practice as well as essential component to drive quality of nursing services. Competency development is a continuous process of improving knowledge, attitudes and skills, and is influenced by a numerous of factors.Purposes: This study aims to explore factors that influence the development of competencies of nurses working in clinical settings in Vietnam.Methods: A descriptive qualitative research was conducted in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam with a purposive sample of twenty-seven participants including nurses, nurse managers, administrato

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Wernz, Christian, Hui Zhang, and Kongkiti Phusavat. "International study of technology investment decisions at hospitals." Industrial Management & Data Systems 114, no. 4 (2014): 568–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-10-2013-0422.

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Purpose – Healthcare costs have increased considerably over the past decades around the world. Major contributors to this trend are expensive medical technologies. The purpose of this paper is to use a case study approach to understand how organizational and country level factors influence hospital investment behavior. Design/methodology/approach – The paper developed a conceptual framework based upon decision theory and institutional theory from which key questions were derived. The paper conducted semi-structured group interviews with relevant stakeholders in six hospitals located in five co

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Soboleva, Mariya. "The Formation and Development of the Legal Status of a Consumer of Paid Medical Services in the Russian Health Care System in the XVIII – Early XX Centuries." Siberian Law Review 17, no. 3 (2020): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2020-17-3-300-309.

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The socio-economic situation in Russia over the past decades has undergone serious changes that could not but affect the health system. There have been prerequisites for the development of private medicine, which has been supported by the state. Currently, there is an increase in the share of medical services provided on a paid basis. Widespread private practice, covering the chronological period of the Russian Empire, was interpreted by the authorities in the Soviet period as a relic of the capitalist system, contrary to the basic principles of proper health care organization. The Soviet peri

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Todorovic-Djilas, Ljiljana, Tijana Icin, Jovanka Novakovic-Paro, and Ivana Bajkin. "Autoimmune thyroid disease and other non-endocrine autoimmune diseases." Medical review 64, no. 3-4 (2011): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1104183t.

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Introduction, Autoimmune diseases are chronic conditions initiated by the loss of immunological tolerance to self-antigens. They constitute heterogeneous group of disorders, in which multiple alterations in the immune system result in a spectrum of syndromes that either target specific organs or affect the body systematically. Recent epidemiological studies have shown a possible shift of one autoimmune disease to another or the fact that more than one autoimmune disease may coexist in a single patient or in the same family. Numerous autoimmune diseases have been shown to coexist frequently wit

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Kosherbayeva, Lyazzat, David Hailey, Kural Kurakbaev, et al. "A PROCESS OF PRIORITIZING TOPICS FOR HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 32, no. 3 (2016): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462316000222.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop criteria for the prioritization of topics for health technology assessment (HTA) in the healthcare system of Kazakhstan.Methods: Initial proposals for criteria were suggested through consultation with Ministry of Health (MoH) policy areas. These were refined through a workshop attended by HTA department staff, persons from medical universities and research institutes, and MoH policy makers. The workshop included discussion on methods used in international HTA practice. Opinions of participants on selection of criteria from those specified in a r

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Sekh, M. Ya. "Rational pharmaceutical management of medical oxygen in community-acquired pneumonia." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 3-4 (September 4, 2018): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.3-4.18.04.

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Medical oxygen has been currently considered as a medication according to the Ukrainian and worldwide data. The WHO has included it into the list of the main medical agents. Moreover, medical oxygen has a broad application spectrum and here it may be the only remedy that cannot be replaced by the analogous one. The most common symptoms of respiratory problems are oxygenation disorder and hypoxemia which require the application of medical oxygen. This factor determined the target group of our research, namely, the patients with community-acquired pneumonia of moderate and severe course. T

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Darmant, N., F. Fayet, C. Lambert, et al. "POS1475-HPR EFFECT OF ARGENTINE TANGO PRACTICE ON TOTAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TIME IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY RHEUMATISM: A PILOT STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1022.3–1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.690.

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Background:Most patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (CIR) have a physical activity (PA) level below recommendations [1,2]. Currently, adapted structures offer a range of activities supervised by adapted physical activity educators. To the best of our knowledge, Argentinean tango is not yet offered in these structures.Objectives:The objective of this pilot study was to study the effect of 24 consecutive sessions of Argentinean tango on the total PA level in patients with CIR, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (AS).Methods:In this controlled, randomized, open-la

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Norri-Sederholm, Teija, Minna Joensuu, and Johanna Lammintakanen. "Opportunities and challenges for multi-professional units in rural areas." International Journal of Emergency Services 8, no. 2 (2019): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijes-02-2018-0017.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate opportunities and challenges for multi-professional paramedic-firefighter units in small municipalities in Finland. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected by means of four focus group interviews conducted with managers (N =12) and a questionnaire comprising open-ended questions for the personnel working in the units (n =73). Data from both sources were analyzed using inductive content analysis. Findings The empirical results suggest that the use of multi-professional units (MPUs) may be one means of providing a better standard of

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Matviienko, Nataliia, and Volodymyr Matviienko. "TOURIST-RECREATIONAL RESOURCES OF JAPAN." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 60 (2020): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2020.60.16-25.

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The purpose of the study is to consider the features of tourist and recreational resources of Japan and to identify those types of tourism that are most developed on their basis. Method. The study was conducted in three stages: 1) preparation of the study (problem statement); 2) the stage of accumulation of scientific information: bibliographic search of scientific information, study of documents, main sources of the topic, compiling a review of the literature, the choice of aspects of research; 3) information processing (methods: comparative, statistical, scientific systematization); 4) analy

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Bourne, IHJ. "Economic Aspects of Tender Spot Injection Therapy." Acupuncture in Medicine 14, no. 2 (1996): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.14.2.114.

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One partner of a four man general practice in Essex used injection therapy to tender spots for musculo-skeletal pain. In a financial audit it was found that the prescription costs for this doctor were significantly less than the average for the other partners. It is speculated that the savings were due to effective elimination of musculo-skeletal pain by tender spot injection, thus reducing the need for analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication in these patients. If one doctor in every group practice nationwide were to adopt a similar, effective technique for treating musculo-sk

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Ortiz, Cristian. "Changing time." Journal of the Foot & Ankle 14, no. 2 (2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/jfootankle.2020.v14.1188.

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Any forecast of the pandemic dynamics has proven to be far away from what has really happened, particularly in South America. In most of our countries, we are still struggling with what has been called the first wave. The virus has impacted not only our health status but also every aspect of our lives, including our daily work. Spending less time in the operating room has a positive side that each one has experienced differently. It has provided the opportunity for more quality time with the family and an understanding of how vulnerable we all are, how complicated politics and economic decisio

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Shaderkin, I. A. "Economic aspects of telemedicine." Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health 7, no. 3 (2021): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2712-9217-2021-7-3-65-72.

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Introduction. For the recent years telemedicine (TM) has been actively integrated into daily life, and its growth was especially significant during COVID-19 pandemic. However, its economic component has its own specificities depending on the health financing system. The aim of this article is to analyze reasons of economical inefficiency of TM technologies in different health financing systems and to determine its further development path in economic terms. Results. It’s not justified to expect cost reduction of health care after integrating TM technologies into medical practice. In private he

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Vlasenko, P. O., and D. N. Seryakov. "USE OF ADSORPTION OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR IN MEDICAL PRACTICE." Marine Medicine 4, no. 4 (2019): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2018-4-4-55-63.

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The article deals with the use of pure oxygen in medicine. In a comparative vein, the main ways of providing medical and prophylactic institutions with oxygen are considered, information on the requirements for modern equipment of specialized medical facilities and departments is provided. Those problematic aspects of a fatigue, which are regularly encountered by the heads of medical institutions, are highlighted, taking into account many factors that were not taken into account when the well-established work of the centralized supply of medical oxygen (climate, the transport component, the ec

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Luber, M. Philip. "Overcoming Barriers to Teaching Medical Housestaff about Psychiatric Aspects of Medical Practice." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 26, no. 2 (1996): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/y2uh-ay7c-p26g-9fvy.

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Objective: This article describes a training program in psychiatric aspects of medical practice. It is aimed at medical residents. Methods: Six fundamental elements have been identified that contribute to the effectiveness of this program. 1) It directly confronts resistance to such training. 2) Practical skills are emphasized. 3) Learning is active. 4) Attention to group process during training is used. 5) Integration by on-site location of the psychiatrist and co-teaching with medical faculty is essential. 6) Teaching efforts are integrated with clinical service. Results: All 112 medical hou

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Alves, Á. T. L. S., F. V. Alves, E. V. Melo, and E. F. D. Oliva-Costa. "Medical Students Assessment from a Public University Considering the Relevant Aspects of Medical Practice." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1327.

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IntroductionIn traditional medicine curriculum, internship is the moment in which students experience medical practice more intensively. Attitudes can be considered predictors of behaviors and actions. Evaluate them contributes to improve medical graduation.ObjectiveEvaluate medical internship attitudes, considering medical practice and associated factors in a Brazilian public university.MethodsCross-sectional study with 69 students, using a structured questionnaire and an attitude scale. Descriptive statistic was carried out, classification of the attitude tendency, group analysis (‘clusters’

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Vargas, Rafael. "Knowing, Proposing and Acting: Epistemological Aspects of Medical Practice in the New Millennium." Journal of Family Medicine 1, no. 1 (2018): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2640-690x.jfm-18-2180.

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In this work, it is analysed how the medical practice is imbued with Cartesian rational thought as well as empiricist thought and it is stated that medicine is an art and is science. It is proposed that the object of knowledge of the medical practice is not the concept of disease but health. It is from the concept of health and normality that medical taxonomy labels individuals as sick. This taxonomy is frequently re-evaluated and reorganized by scientific societies. This sometimes occurs according to new knowledge, but this categorization may also be questioned due to direct intervention or i

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Kondratenko, N. O., I. A. Ternova, and T. M. Kolesnyk. "The Theoretic-Methodical Aspects in Management of Foreign Economic Activity of Ukrainian Economic Entities." Business Inform 2, no. 517 (2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-2-21-26.

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The article examines the theoretic-methodical aspects of management of foreign economic activity by economic entities in Ukraine. It is specified that foreign economic activity has a huge impact on the development of all world countries. The practice of recent decades justifies the expediency of expanding the participation of all countries in various forms of international business and cooperation. From this point of view, all globalization processes are consistent, since the economic interdependence of countries in terms of solving economic and social issues increases year after year. As to t

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Greene, V. W. "Reuse of Disposable Medical Devices: Historical and Current Aspects." Infection Control 7, no. 10 (1986): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700065140.

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AbstractThe “plastics revolution” of the last quarter century disrupted a hospital tradition. Since the 1890s, hospitals processed, packaged, and sterilized most of the medical-surgical items they needed in their own sterile supply departments–a “cottage industry” developed specifically for recycling. Only those consumable items that were too difficult, expensive, or inconvenient to reprocess were purchased from outside manufacturers as presterilized, single-use “disposables.” Since the plastics revolution, however, the “disposables” started to displace the “reusables,” and while claiming to b

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Zhidkova, E. A., E. M. Gutor, M. A. Sorokin, M. R. Kalinin, and K. G. Gurevich. "Medical aspects of safety of the movement in russian railways." Sechenov Medical Journal, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47093/22187332.2018.4.34-40.

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Purpose: studying of eﬃciency of medical support of the workers of locomotive crews (WLC) on decrease in the incidence connected with temporary disability.Materials and methods. Data on ﬁve-year incidence (2013-2017) of WLC and costs of JSC "Russian Railways" of their medical maintenance are used. Calculations of the economic losses connected with temporary disability of WLC are executed.Results. The health service of JSC “Russian Railways” works eﬀectively. About 5.9 billion rubles/year are spent for its contents. Due to decrease in the average duration of one case connected with temporary di

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Dubovych, Olesia, Nataliia Vasylieva, and Iryna Drohomeretska. "LEGAL ASPECTS OF MEDICAL REFORM’S IMPLEMENTATION: POLAND’S EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LAW REVIEW, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2020-3-128.

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The academic paper has analyzed the experience of implementing the reform of the health care system in Poland, taking into account the legal regulation of the measures taken.The attention is focused on the basic stages of the medical reform, as well as the features of each stage. The legal aspects of the process of reforming the health care system in Poland have been investigated; they determine the sources and methods of financing health services, the level of quality of health care and the functioning of the health care system in general. The individual components of the health care system r

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Tselovalnikova, I. Yu. "Transformation of Legal Understanding of Cross-Border Bankruptcy: Some Aspects of Theory and Judicial Practice." Rossijskoe pravosudie 7 (June 25, 2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.7.17-22.

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This article discusses the issues of transforming the legal understanding of cross-border bankruptcy in European and Russian theory and practice, as well as some examples of judicial practice on insolvency (bankruptcy). The characteristic of a foreign element in a bankruptcy case is considered. The trends accelerated economic integration associated with processes of globalization, in which at the state level there was close cooperation in economic, international legal and political spheres, as well as the situation with the pandemic coronavirus infection – all this was reflected in entrepreneu

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Vignadelli, Lidyane Zambrin, Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque, Maria Raquel De Oliveira Bueno, Luiz Roberto Paez Dib, and Helio Serassuelo Junior. "Motives for sports practice in young soccer and volleyball athletes." Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance 20, no. 6 (2019): 585–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n6p585.

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The reasons why athletes, especially young people, seek to adhere to sports practice has aroused the interest of research. The aim of this study was to identify the reasons for the sports practice of young soccer and volleyball athletes according to gender, age, family economic class, practice time and level of competitiveness. 188 athletes, 56 volleyball athletes and 132 soccer players aged 10-16 participated in the study. The reasons for the sport were identified through the Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ). The data were analyzed through Covariance Analysis. The results indicate

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Payne-James, J. Jason, and Peter J. Dean. "Assault and Injury in Clinical Forensic Medical Practice." Medicine, Science and the Law 34, no. 3 (1994): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249403400303.

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A prospective study was undertaken of 150 individuals in police custody, seen by a Forensic Medical Examiner (FME) for documentation of alleged assault and associated injuries. Ninety-six per cent consented to participate in the study of whom 86% were male. The mean age was 29.8 years. Most assaults (35%) were said to be unprovoked, 26% of injuries were alleged to have occurred at the time of arrest, 17% as a result of domestic incidents and 8% due to driving incidents. Twenty-nine per cent of examinees were victims of assault, 21% complained of alleged police assault and 20% were police offic

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Jauhari, Akhilesh Chandra, A. Pokharel, N. Palikharel, N. Shrestha, and BS Rao. "Pharmaco-Economic Aspects of Antibiotic Prescriptions in Clinics of Kathmandu." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 43, no. 152 (2004): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.575.

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Antibiotics (AB) are the most widely prescribed group of drugs and their use is associated with increasingrate of AB resistance. Nearly one third of prescriptions of physicians for colds, upper respiratory tractinfections and bronchitis are of AB as documented in previous studies. Antibiotic use is associated withincreased cost of financial burden, which may be difficult to be borne by the patients in developing countrieslike Nepal.The objective was study the prescribing pattern of Antibiotic preparations in various diseases and to findout how the treatment could become more pharmaco-economic

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Horn, Jeff, and Ann T. Shaw. "An Assessment of the Impact That Chemotherapy Treatment Has on Employment Status in Individuals with Lymphoma." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 5492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.5492.5492.

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Abstract A significant proportion of individuals undergoing treatment for lymphoma are of working age and are in employment prior to diagnosis and during subsequent chemotherapy treatment. This small-scale study seeks to explore the impact that chemotherapy treatments have on employment. Specifically, the reasons for the decision to continue to work or not, and any perceived benefits or disadvantages encountered as a result are explored. Methods: All individuals presenting with newly diagnosed lymphoma, over a 12 month period, were identified retrospectively. Individuals of official working ag

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Zadros, Katarzyna. "The assessment of medical subject mamagers’ knowledge on topic of social responsibility." Management 18, no. 1 (2014): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2014-0008.

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Summary Over the years the notion of social responsibility in management was only related to economic subjects. Nowadays, a growing number of researchers is of the opinion that in managing subjects which offer social services including medical subjects, we also should implement its rules. However, it seems that in practice the knowledge of managers and employees on that subject is very limited and therefore, it has no reflection is the activities of medical subjects. The author of the article focuses on theoretical and practical aspects of using CSR in managing health care facilities.

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Russell, Holly Ann, Mechelle Sanders, Lynn Moll, Melanie Murphy, Angela M. Lanigan, and Jennifer K. Carroll. "Using a group medical visit model to promote healthy behaviour change with an underserved population." Family Practice 37, no. 4 (2020): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmaa028.

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Abstract Background Models of care are needed to address physical activity, nutrition promotion and weight loss in primary care settings, especially with underserved populations who are disproportionately affected by chronic illness. Group medical visits (GMVs) are one approach that can help overcome some of the barriers to behaviour change in underserved populations, including the amount of time required to care for these patients due to socio-economic stressors and psychosocial complexities (1). GMVs have been shown to improve care in coronary artery disease and diabetes, but more evidence i

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Varandas, P. "Transcultural Aspects in CL-Psychiatry." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70448-1.

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Modern psychiatry must take into account more and more the so called cultural differences in its practice. These differences are not merely the evident cultural aspects of diverse ethnic origin, but also the differences determined by economic, social and cultural reasons.The main paradox of our times is that we try to believe on the ilusion of people homogenicity consequent to the globalization process, when we see that everyone access to the same markets, products, services and news or when we see that everyone can communicate with everyone all over the world. This ilusion is reinforced by th

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Onoi, Mihail, Maria Grosu, and Vasile Mindrigan. "The Role of Tourist March in Socializing Teenagers." GYMNASIUM XX, no. 1 (Supplement) (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29081/gsjesh.2019.20.1s.03.

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Socializing in tourist march also targets the adolescent and the group. Skills and habits, as well as rules assimilated by adolescents in tourist march, will be effective in any other social sphere. Tourist activities including tourism marches are very attractive, and those who practice them are convinced of their benefits, including socializing. The social, economic and environmental aspects of the young people of the last years impose the necessity to use the pedagogical potential of the tourism marches, for the formation of the collectivism, the mutual assistance and the activity in the gro

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Dudnik, Elizabeth, Laila Roisman, Jair Bar, et al. "Economic aspects of nivolumab in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Lessons from real life." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e18322-e18322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e18322.

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e18322 Background: Novel immunotherapy agents' costs have a significant impact on healthcare system budgets. Aside from the cost per dose of the compound, the total treatment cost (TTC) is affected by the duration of treatment (DOT). DOT in real life may differ significantly from that observed in the randomized clinical trials because of the differences in baseline patient characteristics and treatment patterns. Methods: Advanced NSCLC patients (pts) (n=192) treated with nivolumab 3mg/kg q2w (expanded access program/standard of care) at five Israeli cancer centers between January 2015 and Marc

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Fouché, L., J. Bezuidenhout, C. Liebenberg, and A. O. Adefuyea. "Medico-legal aspects regarding drunk driving: experience and competency in practice of community service doctors." South African Family Practice 60, no. 2 (2018): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/safp.v60i2.4869.

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Background: Drunk driving has been reported to increase the risk of road traffic accidents associated with death and severe injury. In South Africa, an increase in blood alcohol concentration of as little as 0.01 g per 100 ml above the legal limit may warrant criminal prosecution or the denial of an insurance claim for damages. However, multiple court cases have been withdrawn because of the incompetence of officials at various stages of the investigation. The scope of the mistakes range from poor scene handling to the incorrect handling of blood samples at the laboratory to eventual laborator

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Pyrohova, V. I., and O. O. Oshurkevich. "Antifibrinolytic therapy in the clinic for miscarriage – aspects of medical tactics." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 4(120) (May 30, 2017): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2017.120.78.

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The objective: to evaluate the efficacy of tranexamic acid (Tranexam drug) accompanied by pregnancy with a partial detachment of a normally located placenta in the second trimester of pregnancy in women with a history of obstetrical gynecological anamnesis. Patients and methods. Under observation were 75 patients with complicated retrochorial hematoma at first trimester of pregnancy, re-hospitalized at the time of 18–21 weeks with signs of premature placental abruption. The blind method of the patient was randomized into two groups (baseline and comparison), which differed in the type of haemo

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Bispo, Marcelo de Souza, and Eduardo Paes Barreto Davel. "Educational Impact of Research." Organizações & Sociedade 28, no. 97 (2021): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9700en.

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Abstract To think about the impacts of academic research on education is to think dynamically: education affects the ways of doing research (from the point of view of formal education) and is affected by research results that are little predictable and perceived due to constant negotiations among social actors in their daily socializations in different contexts. Management education (formal, non-formal and informal) affects and is affected by conflicting views of the world, which are produced within the field of management itself and whose impact as “beneficial” is not just a matter oriented p

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Bispo, Marcelo de Souza, and Eduardo Paes Barreto Davel. "Impacto Educacional da Pesquisa." Organizações & Sociedade 28, no. 97 (2021): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9700pt.

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Abstract To think about the impacts of academic research on education is to think dynamically: education affects the ways of doing research (from the point of view of formal education) and is affected by research results that are little predictable and perceived due to constant negotiations among social actors in their daily socializations in different contexts. Management education (formal, non-formal and informal) affects and is affected by conflicting views of the world, which are produced within the field of management itself and whose impact as “beneficial” is not just a matter oriented p

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Sampson, Deborah A. "Alliances of Cooperation: Negotiating New Hampshire Nurse Practitioners’ Prescribing Practice." Nursing History Review 17, no. 1 (2009): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1062-8061.17.153.

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Nurse practitioner legislation varies among states, particularly in relation to practice without physician oversight, altering the legal environment within which nurse practitioners can use knowledge and skills to meet patient needs. Using New Hampshire as a case study, this historical analysis of nurse practitioners’ negotiations over time for independent practice, defined in state practice acts, illuminates the complex social and economic factors affecting nurses’ struggle to gain legal rights over their own professional practice without supervision and intervention from another profession.

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Kadriu, Besa, and Blerta Arifi. "Policymaking in a Multiethnic State, the Legal Changes, Practice of Macedonia." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 8, no. 1 (2016): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v8i1.p140-143.

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In contemporary terms and conditions, in addition to economic and social factors, political processes are one of the basic components of the proper functioning of a multi-ethnic state. Examples of proper practices of multiethnic states which operate in conformity with international standards, within the EU structures abound. This is in a group of countries which have previously significantly overcome the problems of transition and reform of the political system and have managed to establish standard which are inaccessible and levels of genuine democracy. The paper has aspirations to take into

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Sporrong, Sofia Kälvemark, Anna T. Höglund, and Bengt Arnetz. "Measuring Moral Distress in Pharmacy and Clinical Practice." Nursing Ethics 13, no. 4 (2006): 416–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733006ne880oa.

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This article presents the development, validation and application of an instrument to measure everyday moral distress in different health care settings. The concept of moral distress has been discussed and developed over 20 years. A few instruments have been developed to measure it, predominantly in nursing. The instrument presented here consists of two factors: level of moral distress, and tolerance/openness towards moral dilemmas. It was tested in four medical departments and three pharmacies, where 259 staff members completed a questionnaire. The two factors were found to be reliable. Diffe

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Nazar, Nataliia. "The ecosystem approach in health social work." Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/mhgcj.v4i2.90.

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Introduction Health is the greatest value in our lives. Analyzing the current approaches of the WHO (2014), we consider this concept not only from the standpoint of physical health and the absence of disease, but understand this phenomenon as a holistic state of complete well-being, which includes, in addition to physical, emotional, mental, social, spiritual, sexual, environmental and many other aspects. This is the so-called holistic model of health (Orzhekhovska, 2013). Our reasoning suggests (given various aspects of health) that this value does not depend only on an individual

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Shartanova, N. V., and N. V. Shartanova. "Place ofcromoglicate acid in clinical practice." Russian Journal of Allergy 6, no. 2 (2009): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36691/rja1048.

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According to the statistics data about 40% of the population of the world suffer from allergic diseases. A variety of the factors participate in activation and formation of allergic illnesses, assume the use of a wide spectrum of medical products for correction and changes arising at an allergic inflammation. It is necessary to note that a basis of treatment of these diseases is preventive maintenance. We will stop in detail at the group of preparations of cromoglicate acid, which is widely used in clinical practice for prevention of exacebrations and treatment of allergic diseases. Some featu

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Latysheva, Tat'yana Vasil'evna, A. V. Polyakov, A. V. Dmitrieva, et al. "THE GENETIC AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF HAE, NEWPOSSIBILITIES OF THE DISEASE EXACERBATIONS TREATMENT." Russian Journal of Allergy 8, no. 3 (2011): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36691/rja774.

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Continued study of genetic and clinical aspects of hereditary angioedema (HAE) types I and II, which belongs to the group of primary (genetically determined) immunodeficiencies and is connected with the qualitative or quantitative genetically determined defect of C1 Inhibitor. HAE is an «orphan» disease and requires the establishment of a Government strategy for patients with this rare diagnosis. To improve the quality of HAE diagnostics, the Institute of Immunology jointly with Medical Genetics Centre started the work in order to develop and introduce the methods of genetic screening of patie

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