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Journal articles on the topic 'Group representative'

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1

Christenson, Dino P., Jennifer Lin, and Todd Makse. "Ask Only What Your Country Can Do for You: Group Interests, Constituency Characteristics and Demands for Representation." American Politics Research 49, no. 1 (2020): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x20961028.

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Providing representation entails making choices about prioritizing the needs of diverse groups within one’s constituency. While citizens cannot reasonably expect that representatives will cater to their particular interests or priorities all the time, we know little about citizens’ expectations in this regard. In this paper, we present the results of two survey experiments that probe the relationship between citizens’ group identifications, their perceptions of their constituencies, and their demands regarding representation. We find that citizens are generally egocentric, in that they expect
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Druckman, Daniel. "Negotiating as a Group Representative: Constraints and Opportunities." International Negotiation 20, no. 1 (2015): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-12341295.

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Research on negotiating representatives has been a popular topic since the 1960s. The early experimental studies revealed a variety of situational influences on the decisions made by representatives. Construed as constraints, these variables are shown to move negotiating processes in the direction of agreement or impasse. More recent research extends the portfolio of influences by examining the roles of trust, immoral behavior, group status, and divided constituencies. Of particular interest is the finding that hawkish constituents have more influence on representatives than dovish constituent
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S, Lemmens, Lopes van Balen V, De Vries R, Scheepers L, and Spaanderman M. "Do Representatives Represent you?" Integrative Journal of Nursing and Health 2, no. 1 (2019): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18314/ijnh.v2i1.1805.

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Introduction: Representation by a small group of chosen representatives is a common used strategy for decision making within a large heterogeneous group of people. In hospital and first-line setting, we measured the level of representatives-peers agreement for representatives that were selectively chosen by peers and those that were randomly selected.Method: Professionals working in hospital-obstetric and first-line midwifery domains, 23 representatives and 114 represented peers, gave their opinion on obstetric topics by ranking 681 statements on a 10-point Likert scale. Correlations between r
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Holland, Stephen M., Anthony J. Fedler, and Robert B. Ditton. "The group representative bias: Another look." Leisure Sciences 8, no. 1 (1986): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490408609513059.

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Aminah, Siti, Ahmad Ahsin Thohari, and Taufiqurrohman Syahuri. "Revitalization of Group Envoys in the Indonesian Representative System." American Journal of Economic and Management Business (AJEMB) 3, no. 6 (2024): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.58631/ajemb.v3i6.87.

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The removal of faction envoys from the Indonesian representative system, a legacy of the founding fathers reflecting the character of the Indonesian nation, occurred during the reform era driven by a desire for direct elections and negative perceptions of the New Order regime. This study analyzes the implications of this removal and explores potential solutions to the arising issues. Using a historical and analytical approach, the study examines the evolution of the Indonesian representative system and the founding fathers' rationale for including faction envoys, assessing the impacts of their
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Serebryakova, Y. О. "Office of the representative of the prosecutor in gospodar court." Legal horizons, no. 23 (2020): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i23.p95.

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The statutes analyzed the legal representation of the representative of the prosecutor of the interests of the state in the state court proceedings. Respect is accentuated on the fact that the legal representatives of such a representative have a lot of special features, which are enriched by the legal status of the prosecutor’s office in the whole role of the state legal representatives. Voted on the fact that the largest number of discussions is possible in science plots, as well as in the right to practice, the designation of such a warehouse representative and the prosecutor in the court o
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Микиртумов, Иван Борисович. "MORAL OBLIGATIONS OF A GROUP REPRESENTATIVE IN DELIBERATION ABOUT THE AGENDA." Логико-философские штудии, no. 4 (December 27, 2022): 429–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52119/lphs.2022.89.29.005.

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Делиберация о повестке представляет собой один их этапов спора. Её прямая цель - определение повестки спора. Косвенные цели разнообразны: признание группы как равноправного агента, управление связи группы с её представителем, влияние на сам институт делиберации. Делиберацию ведет представитель группы. Отношение представительства несет в себе моральное обязывание, особенно тогда, когда остро стоит вопрос о признании группы. В статье описаны три основания морального обязывания. Первые два связаны с концептом общего блага. Оно реализуется коллективной рациональностью, что требует максимального ра
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Vega, Arturo. "Congressional Informal Groups as Representative Responsiveness." American Review of Politics 14 (November 1, 1993): 355–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1993.14.0.355-373.

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Despite a proliferation of congressional groups since the mid-1970s, little attention has been devoted to the group life of Congress. This study focuses on congressional informal groups as modern extensions of representative responsiveness. Three questions are asked: (1) What are the roles and activities of congressional groups? (2) Are there differences in roles and activities by group type? and, (3) Are there patterns of activity that define a group life? Using survey data and factor analyses, this study, while discovering few distinctions among the groups, finds the group life of Congress a
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9

Iida, Yoshio, and Christiane Schwieren. "Contributing for Myself, but Free riding for My Group?" German Economic Review 17, no. 1 (2016): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12069.

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Abstract Many real-world decisions are made by individuals as representatives of groups. Most research, however, studies either individuals or groups as decision-makers. This paper explores whether there is a general difference between a decision made as an individual and as a representative of a group in the context of a public good game. We conducted a series of experiments to test this question and to understand mechanisms contributing to potential differences. We found that representatives contributed less than individuals when they could not communicate with their constituency. However, w
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10

Anahideh, Hadis, Nazanin Nezami, and Abolfazl Asudeh. "Finding representative group fairness metrics using correlation estimations." Expert Systems with Applications 262 (March 2025): 125652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125652.

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11

Sinukaban, Alexander J. "The Existence Of Regional Representative Boards In The Indonesian Representative Institution System." Journal of Law Science 2, no. 1 (2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/jls.v2i1.1607.

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The Regional Representative Council is a state institution that has a certain structure, position, task and authority by the 1945 Constitution which has been amended. With the presence of this state institution, it also influences and changes the structure of the people's representative institutions in Indonesia, and also the Indonesian state administration system. In the course of the system of Indonesian representative institutions, there was an institution whose duties and capacities were similar to those of the Regional Representatives Council, namely the Senate. Where the Senate was forme
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12

Capers, K. Jurée, and Candis W. Smith. "Race, Ethnicity, and Immigration: Assessing the Link between Passive and Active Representation for Foreign-Born Clients." Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 31, no. 4 (2021): 704–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muab009.

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Abstract Representative bureaucracy scholars contend that clients are likely to experience greater benefits and more positive policy outcomes from public agencies when bureaucrats share salient demographic characteristics. Despite the large body of evidence that shows a link between passive and active representation, much of the extant representative bureaucracy literature rests on an assumption of group homogeneity. However, racial groups have a great deal of heterogeneity among them, particularly due to immigration patterns. One-fifth of Black Americans have ties to some other country, thus
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13

Nuske, Jessica. "Who gets to judge?" Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 44 (March 27, 2020): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.44.1.

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Debates on the issue of representation have since long started to transcend elections and topographically bound constituencies by addressing self-appointed representatives in form of interest groups. However, with no elections and a mere claim to represent a constituency, who gets to judge and consequently authorises the claims and demands accountability? Deriving from Saward’s constructivist approach on the representative claim, this article introduces a revisited approach to interest groups by adjusting constructivism with respect to crucial insights derived from interest group theory, provi
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Ma, Wen Suo, and Dong Dong Yin. "Group Analysis Method of 3D Braided Composites Elastic Properties." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.364.

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The matrix representation of space point group is used in transferring the elastic matrix of the braided yarn based on the symmetries of braided composites representative volume element (RVE) meso-geometrical structure. The off-axis elastic matrixes of the whole braided yarns of the RVE are deduced. With a use of meso-mechanical model based on the mixture rule, the yarn segments off-axis elastic matrixes in the RVE and matrixs one are summed with weight; Equivalent elastic matrix of 3D braided composites was deduced. Equivalent engineering elastic constants are achieved in the end. The model c
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15

Saat, Norshahril. "Singapore Beyond Ethnicity: Rethinking the Group Representative Constituency Scheme." Round Table 105, no. 2 (2016): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2016.1154386.

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16

WILLMANN, R. "Reinterpretation of an alleged marine hexapod stem-group representative." Organisms Diversity & Evolution 5, no. 3 (2005): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2004.11.011.

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17

Spitzer, Aaron John. "Reconciling Shared Rule: Liberal Theory, Electoral-Districting Law and “National Group” Representation in Canada." Canadian Journal of Political Science 51, no. 2 (2018): 447–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423918000033.

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AbstractCanada, like all representative democracies, apportions representation to individuals; also, like all federal states, it accords polity-based representation to federal subunits. But Canada is additionally a consociational state, comprising three constitutionally recognized “national groups”: anglophones, francophones and Indigenous peoples. These groups share power and bear rights beyond the bounds of the federal system. In recent decades, Indigenous peoples and francophones have appealed for representation as “national groups,” leading to constitutional challenges. Courts have either
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18

Maher, Declan, and Diane E. Taylor. "Host range and transfer efficiency of incompatibility group HI plasmids." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 39, no. 6 (1993): 581–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m93-084.

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HI plasmids are distinguished by their thermosensitive mode of conjugation (transfer efficiency is optimal at 22–30 °C) and their capacity to encode multiple antibiotic resistance. These traits have implicated HI plasmids as potential vectors in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic and indigenous bacterial species in water and soil environments. We compared the transfer efficiency of HI plasmids with that of plasmids from 13 other incompatibility groups at 37, 24, and 14 °C in intragenic conjugations between laboratory strains of Escherichia coli K-12 under in vitro cond
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19

Dobbernack, Jan. "Making a presence: Images of polity and constituency in British Muslim representative politics." Ethnicities 19, no. 2 (2017): 292–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796817728095.

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In its current shape, British Muslim politics has been described as following a ‘democratic constellation’. The idea challenges conventional understandings of post-immigrant agency, especially assumptions underpinning political representation. Recent contributions to the study of representation draw attention to assertions of ‘presence’ or highlight ‘acts of representation’. Both of these perspectives struggle to capture the self-conscious calibration of representative claims that is characteristic for Muslim representative politics today. Developing an alternative account of representation, t
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20

Caygill, Lisa, Sarah Craven-Staines, and Clare Devanney-Glynn. "Are we caring enough for our service user representatives on clinical psychology training programmes?" Clinical Psychology Forum 1, no. 328 (2020): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2020.1.328.22.

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This article aims to explore service user involvement in a clinical psychology training programme from the perspective of academic tutors and a service user representative. Considerations are made with regards to supporting service user representatives and how this can be provided by training programmes. The term ‘service user’ will be used throughout the article, as agreed by our representatives within the Service User Working Group.
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21

WIbisono, Puspita Nugraha. "JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL PERCEPTION OF COOPERATIVE GROUP WORK." KLAUSA (Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, dan Sastra) 4, no. 01 (2020): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33479/klausa.v4i01.273.

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Cooperative learning is not only about studying and sitting together, but it is more about structuring the group work. Structuring group work includes guidance of step by step to do the assignment. In the assessment process of group work, teachers tend to assess students individually, which is disassociated. To bridge the gap, representativeness assessment is introduced as a current insight. This study aimed to identify student’s perception toward cooperative group work strategies and representative assessment. In this research, data were collected through questionnaires from a population of s
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22

Pomuran, N. N. "Socio-psychological determinants of the use of luxury loanwords in the Russian language." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 88 (2023): 64–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267080/88/4.

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The article discusses the sociopsychological determinants of the use of luxury loanwords in Russian, in particular the ethnic identity of the individual, the content and focus of heterostereotypes, and the frequency of excessive loanwords in speech practices recorded in the national corpus of the Russian language. The study involved 22 translation and translation studies final year students aged 20-21. The ethnic identity of a person is investigated by comparing auto- and heterostereotypes of three stimuli objects, “a typical representative of Russian, English nationality” and “American people
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23

Ponomarev, Sergei, and Marc Lehmann. "The outcome of Russia’s membership in the Northern Dimension Partnership Prison Health Expert Group." International penitentiary journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2019.01(1-3).1.059-064.

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The International partnership «Northern Dimension» includes states located in the northern region of the earth planet: Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Russia, Denmark, Germany, Poland and the Baltic countries. The work of the partnership «Nor-thern Dimension (ND)» covers a wide range of areas: education, culture, nuclear and environmental safety, the development of gas condensate and oil fields, health, transport, energy, science, etc. In particular, joint projects relate to the cooperation between the Northern Dimension countries in the Arctic, in the Baltic and Barents Seas, in developing
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24

Glasford, Demis E. "Composition of place, minority vs. majority group-status, & contextualized experience: The role of level of group representation, perceiving place in group-based terms, and sense of belonging in shaping collective behavior." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0253571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253571.

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The current studies (N = 1,709) explore why demographic composition of place matters. First, this work demonstrates that relative level of group representation affects one’s experience of place in the form of self-definition (self-categorization), perceptions of place being representative or characteristic of factors that distinguish the group from others (place-prototypicality), and sense of belonging (place-identification; Studies 1a-1e; Studies 2a & 2b). Second, the studies illustrate that group representation within place shapes the way group member’s approach (i.e., expectations of gr
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Johnson, Anne E., Barbara Beacham, Cecilia Moretti, and John Wishart. "Concerns about being a a Health Consumer Representative: Results of a South Australian Study on Consumer Perspectives." Australian Journal of Primary Health 12, no. 3 (2006): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py06051.

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Community and consumer participation is strongly advocated as a way to help shape health systems and health services to become more inclusive, accountable, responsive to community and consumer needs, and to improve health outcomes. Involving consumer representatives on committees is one partnership-style method of bringing a consumer perspective into health system and health services decision-making processes. Many consumer organisations are invited to provide consumer representatives to be members of committees. A study was conducted to identify the concerns of health consumers when they are
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Goodin, Robert E., and Kai Spiekermann. "Epistemic aspects of representative government." European Political Science Review 4, no. 3 (2011): 303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773911000245.

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The Federalist, justifying the Electoral College to elect the president, claimed that a small group of more informed individuals would make a better decision than the general mass. But the Condorcet Jury Theorem tells us that the more independent, better-than-random voters there are, the more likely it will be that the majority among them will be correct. The question thus arises as to how much better, on average, members of the smaller group would have to be to compensate for the epistemic costs of making decisions on the basis of that many fewer votes. This question is explored in the contex
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Yukich, Grace, Brad R. Fulton, and Richard L. Wood. "Representative Group Styles: How Ally Immigrant Rights Organizations Promote Immigrant Involvement." Social Problems 67, no. 3 (2019): 488–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spz025.

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AbstractWhy are some organizations more successful than others at involving socially diverse groups of people? Previous research emphasizes the role representative leaders play in recruiting diverse constituencies. This study extends that research by analyzing how an organization’s group style—its customs that shape everyday interactions—influences constituent involvement by either bridging or reinforcing social divides. Our multi-method approach examines ally immigrant rights organizations to assess the relationship between their group styles and their ability to involve immigrants. Ethnograp
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Van Rentergem, Yvan, Alexis De Vos, and Koen De Keyser. "Six Synthesis Methods for Reversible Logic." Open Systems & Information Dynamics 14, no. 01 (2007): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11080-007-9032-8.

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The (2w)! reversible transformations on w wires, i.e. reversible logic circuits with w inputs and w outputs, together with the action of cascading, form a group, isomorphic to the symmetric group S2w. Therefore, we investigate the group Sn as well as one of its subgroups isomorphic to Sn/2 × Sn/2. We then consider the left cosets, the right cosets, and the double cosets generated by the subgroup. Each element of a coset can function as the representative of the coset. The coset can then be considered as the set of all group elements that differ from the representative by merely multiplying (ei
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Ortiz-Urbina, Esther, Luis Diaz-Balteiro, Marta Pardos, and Jacinto González-Pachón. "Representative Group Decision-Making in Forest Management: A Compromise Approach." Forests 13, no. 4 (2022): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13040606.

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The correct aggregation of stakeholders’ preferences is a vital aspect of solving problems associated with natural resources. In fact, there is no one solution that permits the incorporation of those preferences into techniques that, in turn, address multiple objectives in the management of those resources. In this context, this work aims to assign, analyse, and compare the weights of importance to groups of stakeholders (representativity) starting from different approaches and methodologies: pairwise comparison matrices (using a subjective approach) and the voting power notion (when an object
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Koo, Bang-Bon, Jong-Min Lee, Hyun-Pil Kim, et al. "Representative brain selection using a group-specific tissue probability map." Magnetic Resonance Imaging 23, no. 7 (2005): 809–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2005.06.010.

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31

Jagt, John W. M., Raymond W. J. M. Van Der Ham, Roland Meuris, and Ludo Indeherberge. "A note on Salenia gr. nutrix Peron and Gauthier, 1881 (Echinoidea) from the Maastrichtian type area (southeastern Netherlands, northeastern Belgium)." Journal of Paleontology 73, no. 4 (1999): 663–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000032479.

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A single specimen of a saleniid echinoid recently collected from the Late Maastrichtian of the type area of the Maastrichtian Stage is notable in being closely related to Salenia nutrix Peron and Gauthier, 1881. Representatives of the “nutrix group” have previously been recorded from the Late Cretaceous of the Mediterranean and north Africa. The occurrence in the type Maastrichtian of a representative of this group thus furnishes additional evidence of Tethyan incursions in the area during the Late Maastrichtian.
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Roch, Christine H., and Jason Edwards. "Representative Bureaucracy and School Discipline." American Review of Public Administration 47, no. 1 (2016): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074015589126.

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This article examines whether the racial context within local communities influences the assignment of disciplinary policies in public schools. First, we consider whether different policies may be assigned to similar target groups across varying racial contexts. Then, we consider whether the racial context moderates the transition from passive representation to active representation among bureaucrats. We draw from two theories of intergroup relations—group contact theory and group threat theory—to help explain the passive-to-active representation link. Using a sample of Georgia public schools,
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Ferrero, Renata, and Martin Reuter. "Towards a Geometrization of Renormalization Group Histories in Asymptotic Safety." Universe 7, no. 5 (2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe7050125.

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Considering the scale-dependent effective spacetimes implied by the functional renormalization group in d-dimensional quantum Einstein gravity, we discuss the representation of entire evolution histories by means of a single, (d+1)-dimensional manifold furnished with a fixed (pseudo-) Riemannian structure. This “scale-spacetime” carries a natural foliation whose leaves are the ordinary spacetimes seen at a given resolution. We propose a universal form of the higher dimensional metric and discuss its properties. We show that, under precise conditions, this metric is always Ricci flat and admits
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NUGRAHA, FIRMAN. "DEMOCRACY AND REGIONAL SHARIA REGULATIONS: A SUKABUMI CASE." Dialog 40, no. 1 (2017): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v40i1.175.

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This article sheds some lights on the implementation of regional sharia regulations (Perda syariah) from the perspective of democracy, focusing on the aspects of representation and accountability. Qualitative study was employed in this research. The study finds out that the presence of regional sharia regulations in the context of democratic Sukabumi is substantially representative. This is due to the fact that Sukabumi people represent the majority group, which is Muslims. However, from the side of accountability, the regulations have low level of accountability since the sharia regulations h
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Bader, Dina, and Alexandra Feddersen. "Ideological Boundary-Making: Representing Immigrants in an Anti-Immigration Party." Swiss Journal of Sociology 47, no. 1 (2021): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjs-2021-0011.

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Abstract How can migrant organisations affiliated to anti-immigration political parties reconcile their party’s ideology with the representation of immigrants? Based on a website content analysis, this article investigates the representative claims of a migrant group affiliated to the Swiss People’s Party. Comparing them to the discourse of its left-wing counterpart, the findings show that the group sets ideological boundaries between immigrants, establishing a hierarchy that enables it to contrast its members with the immigrants targeted by its party.
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Stack, Nora, Jamie M. Zeitzer, Charles Czeisler, and Cecilia Diniz Behn. "Estimating Representative Group Intrinsic Circadian Period from Illuminance-Response Curve Data." Journal of Biological Rhythms 35, no. 2 (2019): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748730419886992.

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The human circadian pacemaker entrains to the 24-h day, but interindividual differences in properties of the pacemaker, such as intrinsic period, affect chronotype and mediate responses to challenges to the circadian system, such as shift work and jet lag, and the efficacy of therapeutic interventions such as light therapy. Robust characterization of circadian properties requires desynchronization of the circadian system from the rest-activity cycle, and these forced desynchrony protocols are very time and resource intensive. However, circadian protocols designed to derive the relationship bet
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Betzel, Richard F., Alessandra Griffa, Patric Hagmann, and Bratislav Mišić. "Distance-dependent consensus thresholds for generating group-representative structural brain networks." Network Neuroscience 3, no. 2 (2019): 475–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00075.

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Large-scale structural brain networks encode white matter connectivity patterns among distributed brain areas. These connection patterns are believed to support cognitive processes and, when compromised, can lead to neurocognitive deficits and maladaptive behavior. A powerful approach for studying the organizing principles of brain networks is to construct group-representative networks from multisubject cohorts. Doing so amplifies signal to noise ratios and provides a clearer picture of brain network organization. Here, we show that current approaches for generating sparse group-representative
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Hargreaves Heap, Shaun P., Emma Manifold, Konstantinos Matakos, and Dimitrios Xefteris. "How does group identification affect redistribution in representative democracies? An Experiment." Journal of Public Economics 215 (November 2022): 104747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104747.

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Januszek-Trzciąkowska, Aleksandra, Ewa Małecka-Tendera, Katarzyna Klimek, and Paweł Matusik. "Obesity risk factors in a representative group of Polish prepubertal children." Archives of Medical Science 5 (2014): 880–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.33328.

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40

Lee, Gye-Sung. "Shot Group and Representative Shot Frame Detection using Similarity-based Clustering." Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information 21, no. 9 (2016): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2016.21.9.037.

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Tan, Geok Yuan Annie, Stuart Robinson, Ernest Lacey, Roselyn Brown, Wonyong Kim, and Michael Goodfellow. "Amycolatopsis regifaucium sp. nov., a novel actinomycete that produces kigamicins." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57, no. 11 (2007): 2562–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64974-0.

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The taxonomic position of seven soil actinomycetes provisionally assigned to the genus Amycolatopsis was established in a polyphasic study. The isolates, which had identical 16S rRNA gene sequences, had closest similarity to the type strain of Amycolatopsis orientalis. A representative isolate, strain GY080T, had chemotaxonomic properties that were typical of the genus Amycolatopsis and could be distinguished from the type strain of A. orientalis using DNA–DNA relatedness data. All of the isolates shared a phenotypic profile that distinguished them from representatives of phylogenetically clos
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Demoulin, Stéphanie, Cátia Pinto Teixeira, Céline Gillis, Edwine Goldoni, and Florence Stinglhamber. "Choosing a Group Representative: The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on the Preferences for Deviant Representatives in Work Negotiations." Negotiation and Conflict Management Research 9, no. 2 (2016): 120–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ncmr.12070.

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Heng Fong, Wan, Aqilahfarhana Abdul Rahman, and Nor Haniza Sarmin. "Isomorphism and matrix representation of point groups." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 15, no. 1 (2019): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v15n2019.1087.

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In chemistry, point group is a type of group used to describe the symmetry of molecules. It is a collection of symmetry elements controlled by a form or shape which all go through one point in space, which consists of all symmetry operations that are possible for every molecule. Next, a set of number or matrices which assigns to the elements of a group and represents the multiplication of the elements is said to constitute representation of a group. Here, each individual matrix is called a representative that corresponds to the symmetry operations of point groups, and the complete set of matri
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Cooley, Erin, and B. Keith Payne. "A group is more than the average of its parts: Why existing stereotypes are applied more to the same individuals when viewed in groups than when viewed alone." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 22, no. 5 (2018): 673–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430218756494.

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Categorizing people into groups is fundamental to stereotype formation. Thus, across four studies, we hypothesize that perceiving people in the context of groups (vs. alone) will amplify the application of existing stereotypes. Consistent with hypotheses, our first two studies demonstrate that Black people in groups (vs. the same Black people viewed alone) are perceived as more representative of Black people in general (Study 1), and more representative of negative stereotypes of Black people (Study 2). Similarly, Study 3 finds that positive stereotypes of Asian people (i.e., “hard-working” an
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Thomas, Emma F., Catherine E. Amiot, Winnifred R. Louis, and Alice Goddard. "Collective Self-Determination: How the Agent of Help Promotes Pride, Well-Being, and Support for Intergroup Helping." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, no. 5 (2017): 662–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217695553.

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This research integrates self-determination theory and the social identity approach to investigate the notion of collective (group level) self-determination, and to test how the agent of intergroup help (helping initiated by a group representative versus group members) shapes group members’ motives and support for intergroup helping. Study 1 ( N = 432) demonstrates that collective self-determination predicts support for intergroup helping, group pride, and well-being, over and above individual-level self-determined motivation. Study 2 ( N = 216) confirmed that helping by group members was seen
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Nestsiarovich, Kristina, and Dirk Pons. "Interaction Diagrams: Development of a Method for Observing Group Interactions." Behavioral Sciences 9, no. 1 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs9010005.

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Recording of team meeting’s processes with electronic devices can be problematic because of the invasiveness of the process: issues with privacy; interpretation difficulty with noise or quiet speech; and distortion of participants’ behaviour. There is a need for less intrusive methods. We developed the interaction diagram method by extending the directed graph nature of sociograms to capture the time sequence of events, including the identification of the person, communication behaviour, and duration of interactions. The method was tested on engineering team meetings. Data processing by quanti
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Mayr, Gerald, and Ilka Weidig. "The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis -a stem group representative of Galliformes." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, no. 2 (2004): 211–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13506718.

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Mayr, Gerald, Weidig, Ilka (2004): The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis -a stem group representative of Galliformes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 211-217, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13506718
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Mayr, Gerald, and Ilka Weidig. "The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis -a stem group representative of Galliformes." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, no. 2 (2004): 211–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13506718.

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Mayr, Gerald, Weidig, Ilka (2004): The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis -a stem group representative of Galliformes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 211-217, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13506718
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Mayr, Gerald, and Ilka Weidig. "The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis -a stem group representative of Galliformes." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, no. 2 (2004): 211–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13506718.

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Mayr, Gerald, Weidig, Ilka (2004): The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis -a stem group representative of Galliformes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 211-217, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13506718
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50

Mayr, Gerald, and Ilka Weidig. "The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis -a stem group representative of Galliformes." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, no. 2 (2004): 211–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13506718.

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Abstract:
Mayr, Gerald, Weidig, Ilka (2004): The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis -a stem group representative of Galliformes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 211-217, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13506718
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