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1

Schmitz, Stephanie, David W. Fulker, Robert Plomin, Carolyn Zahn-Waxler, Robert N. Emde, and John C. DeFries. "Temperament and Problem Behaviour during Early Childhood." International Journal of Behavioral Development 23, no. 2 (1999): 333–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502599383856.

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Some evidence exists for the phenotypic association of problem behaviour in early childhood with temperament in infancy, but little is known about the genetic and environmental mechanisms mediating this association. At the ages of 14, 20, 24, and 36 months, mothers of twins completed the Colorado Childhood Temperament Inventory (CCTI; Buss & Plomin, 1984; Rowe & Plomin, 1977). At age 4, problem behaviour was assessed using maternal reports on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/4-18; Achenbach, 1991). The temperamental trait of Emotionality at all four prior age points correlated signif
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Smearman, Erica L., D. Anne Winiarski, Patricia A. Brennan, Jake Najman, and Katrina C. Johnson. "Social stress and the oxytocin receptor gene interact to predict antisocial behavior in an at-risk cohort." Development and Psychopathology 27, no. 1 (2014): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579414000649.

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AbstractPolymorphisms in the oxytocin receptor gene are commonly associated with prosocial behaviors in the extant literature, yet their role in antisocial behaviors has rarely been explored, particularly during the transition from adolescence to early adulthood. We examined a prospective cohort (N = 404), collecting youth, mother, and clinician reports of conduct-disordered and antisocial behavior at ages 15 and 20. The oxytocin receptor gene rs53576 polymorphism was hypothesized to interact with social stress to predict antisocial outcomes. Structural equation modeling results revealed a sig
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Katoshevski, David. "Characteristics of Spray Grouping/ Non-Grouping Behavior." Aerosol and Air Quality Research 6, no. 1 (2006): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2006.03.0005.

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Roff, James D., and Jill M. Fultz. "Childhood Antecedents of Schizophrenia: Developmental Sequencing and Specificity of Problem Behavior." Psychological Reports 92, no. 3 (2003): 793–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.793.

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Childhood antecedents of schizophrenia were explored for 148 boys seen in child guidance clinics prior to the onset of adolescent or adult disorders. Those most disturbed in childhood were more likely to be preschizophrenic, and their disturbed behavior was relatively specific to that grouping. Childhood problems with motor coordination and attention were associated with impulsive, inappropriate behavior which led to peer rejection followed by increasing seclusiveness. Clinical groupings of the most disturbed boys produced composite descriptions for four groups.
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Francis, D. A., G. I. Christison, and N. F. Cymbaluk. "Uniform or heterogeneous weight groups as factors in mixing weanling pigs." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 76, no. 2 (1996): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas96-026.

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A series of trials evaluated the behavior and performance of pigs grouped into three main categories at weaning: (1) unmixed litters, (2) mixed into uniform body weight groups (light, medium and heavy) and (3) mixed into heterogeneous weight groups. The effects of grouping on performance criteria were conflicting among trials and with time after weaning. In trial 1, heterogeneous groups had lower (P = 0.09) average daily gain to 5 d after weaning than intact litters. The reverse was observed in trial 2. In trial 3, uniform weight groups grew more rapidly (P < 0.01) than heterogenous groups.
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Edelman, Philip B. "Cooperating Music Teachers’ Opinions Regarding the Importance of Selected Traits, Behaviors, and Skills as Predictors of Successful Student Teaching Experiences." Journal of Research in Music Education 68, no. 4 (2020): 451–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429420951186.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of cooperating teachers regarding the importance of certain teacher traits, behaviors, and skills as predictors of a successful student teaching experience. The sample consisted of teachers who had served as cooperating teachers ( N = 519). Participants rated a list of 40 teacher traits, behaviors, and skills based on their (perceived) importance as predictors of student teacher success. I constructed ranked lists for each demographic grouping of respondents by the mean score for each item, and these lists were examined using a method
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7

KALLIOPUSKA, MIRJA. "GROUPING OF CHILDREN'S HELPING BEHAVIOUR." Psychological Reports 71, no. 7 (1992): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.71.7.747-753.

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Kalliopuska, Mirja. "Grouping of Children's Helping Behaviour." Psychological Reports 71, no. 3 (1992): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.747.

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215 school children aged 9 to 12 yr. were grouped according to their helping behaviour. The following variables were measured: helping, empathy, altruism, morality, attribution of responsibility, cognitive readiness to help, willingness to help, social desirability, and abstract thinking. In a factor analysis age and sex were included. Five factors were extracted and interpreted: empathetic helping, socially desirable helping, cognitive helping, intentionality, and rational helping According to grouping analysis these five factors were weighted differently, and three groups were identified, (1
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9

Koohestani, Kambiz. "Automated element grouping and self-stress identification of tensegrities." Engineering Computations 32, no. 6 (2015): 1643–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ec-08-2014-0165.

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Purpose – The determination of feasible self-stress modes and grouping of elements for tensegrities with predefined geometry and multiple self-stress modes is very important, though difficult, in the design of these structures. The purpose of this paper is to present a novel approach to the automated element grouping and self-stress identification of tensegrities. Design/methodology/approach – A set of feasible solutions conforming to the unilateral behaviour of elements is obtained through an optimisation process, which is solved using a genetic algorithm. Each chromosome in the population ha
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Araghi, Salman Khalili, Afshin Esmaeili, Gerald Hushlak, and Anna Hushlak. "Customizing Urban Pattern through an Agent-Based Approach." International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research 5, no. 4 (2014): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsir.2014100103.

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This paper discusses the 3D space customization of design concepts within self-generated sculpture as an instigator for design of urban pattern. Appropriating from the concept of computer fuzzy logic, fuzzy design prods serve as exemplars of naturally occurring swarm behaviors. The hybridization of design through the ‘mistake' and the different material vocabularies serve as departure points for the conceptualization of image breeding in 2D and for 3D grouping within urban pattern. Additive and eroding material processes spawn rule-based agent behaviors that assist the designers/artists to con
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Umbreit, John. "Functional Assessment and Intervention in a Regular Classroom Setting for the Disruptive Behavior of a Student with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Behavioral Disorders 20, no. 4 (1995): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019874299502000407.

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Corey, an 8-year-old boy with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), attended regular third-grade classes at his local elementary school. During various academic instruction, Corey frequently displayed disruptive behaviors that rarely occurred during the rest of the school day. Assessment and intervention involved a three-phase study. The first phase, a brief functional (analog) analysis, identified that Corey's disruptive behaviors were maintained by escape from task demands. The second phase, a curriculum-based assessment, identified that Corey's disruptive behavior occurred most f
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Peng, Yuxiang, and Bingxiang Li. "Can Institutional Investor Clique Play a Governance Role? Based on the Perspective of Insider Reduction." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 01066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123501066.

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This article takes China’s A-share non-financial industry listed companies from 2007 to 2015 as a sample, starting from the social network algorithm, to study whether the grouping behavior of institutional investors in the network can affect the degree of executive reduction in the future. The study found that there is a significant positive correlation between the shareholding ratio of institutional investors in group holdings and the degree of future reduction of executives. This article explores the interactive behavior of Chinese institutional investors in the network, and expands the rese
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Mora, Jose M. "Comparative Grouping Behavior of Juvenile Ctenosaurs and Iguanas." Journal of Herpetology 25, no. 2 (1991): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1564664.

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Feng, Linan, and Bir Bhanu. "Understanding Dynamic Social Grouping Behaviors of Pedestrians." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 9, no. 2 (2015): 317–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2014.2365765.

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15

Morihiro, Koichiro, Teijiro Isokawa, Haruhiko Nishimura, Masahito Tomimasu, Naotake Kamiura, and Nobuyuki Matsui. "Reinforcement Learning Scheme for Flocking Behavior Emergence." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 11, no. 2 (2007): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2007.p0155.

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Collective behavior such as bird flocking, land animal herding, and fish schooling is well known in nature. Many observations have shown that there are no leaders to control the behavior of a group. Several models have been proposed for describing the grouping behavior, which we regard as a distinctive example of aggregate motions. In these models, a fixed rule is provided for each of the individuals a priori for their interactions in a reductive and rigid manner. In contrast, we propose a new framework for the self-organized grouping of agents by reinforcement learning. It is important to int
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Wood, C. C., S. McKinnell, T. J. Mulligan, and D. A. Fournier. "Stock Identification with the Maximum-Likelihood Mixture Model: Sensitivity Analysis and Application to Complex Problems." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 4 (1987): 866–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-105.

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Simulations were performed to evaluate the bias and precision of stock composition estimates from the maximum-likelihood mixture model using hypothetical multilocus characters. Bias and precision were examined in relation to the number of stocks being resolved, the number of loci available, and the difference in allelic frequency among stocks at each locus, using Monte Carlo simulations with different levels of sampling error in the mixture and learning samples. Model performance improved with increasing stock separation and number of loci available. Bias was not affected by the number of stoc
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Takada, H., and M. Minami. "Do differences in ecological conditions influence grouping behaviour in a solitary ungulate, the Japanese serow?" Behaviour 156, no. 3-4 (2019): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003540.

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Abstract One aim of animal behaviour research is to explain why animals live in groups. The grouping behaviour of solitary mammals is important for understanding the ecological factors promoting the evolution of sociality. We present field data of Japanese serow, a primitive solitary ungulate, in forest and alpine meadow habitats. We found no differences in group size of all age–sex classes between the forest and alpine meadow habitats, and both populations were mainly solitary. The current findings suggest that group size in the serow is not affected by ecological conditions, including habita
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18

Zedadra, Amina, Yacine Lafifi, and Ouarda Zedadra. "Dynamic Group Formation based on a Natural Phenomenon." International Journal of Distance Education Technologies 14, no. 4 (2016): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.2016100102.

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This paper presents a new approach of learners grouping in collaborative learning systems. This grouping process is based on traces left by learners. The goal is the circular dynamic grouping to achieve collaborative projects. The proposed approach consists of two main algorithms: (1) the circular grouping algorithm and (2) the dynamic grouping algorithm (used to update groups). The circular grouping is a novel algorithm to group learners based on their learning and collaborative traces. So, the aim is to form heterogeneous groups based on their profiles. The dynamic grouping algorithm is base
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19

Herrero, J., I. Garín, A. García-Serrano, R. García-González, and A. Aldezábal. "Grouping patterns in a forest dwelling population of Pyrenean chamois." Pirineos 157 (December 30, 2002): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2002.v157.64.

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20

Shanmugasundaram, Vengadeswaran, and Balasundaram Sadhu Ramakrishnan. "Significance of Hierarchical and Markov Clustering in Grouping Aware Data Placement for Data Intensive Applications Having Interest Locality." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 19, no. 3 (2018): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v19i3.1375.

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In this data era, massive volumes of data are being generated every second in variety of domains such as Geoscience, Social Web, Finance, e-Commerce, Health Care, Climate modelling, Physics, Astronomy, Government sectors etc. Hadoop has been well-recognized as de factobig data processing platform that have been extensively adopted, and is currently widely used, in many application domains processing Big Data. Even though it is considered as an efficient solution for such complex query processing, it has its own limitation when the data to be processed exhibit interest locality. The data requir
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Davies, Ian, Greville Corbett, Debi Roberson, and Marieta Vandervyver. "Free-Sorting of Colors Across Cultures: Are there Universal Grounds for Grouping?" Journal of Cognition and Culture 5, no. 3-4 (2005): 349–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853705774648536.

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AbstractThese studies examined naming and free-sorting behavior by informants speaking a wide range of languages, from both industrialized and traditional cultures. Groups of informants, whose color vocabularies varied from 5 to 12 basic terms, were given an unconstrained color grouping task to investigate whether there are systematic differences between cultures in grouping behavior that mirror linguistic differences and, if there are not, what underlying principles might explain any universal tendencies. Despite large differences in color vocabulary, there were substantial similarities in gr
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Krafft, Bjørn A., Christian Lydersen, Kit M. Kovacs, Ian Gjertz, and Tore Haug. "Diving behaviour of lactating bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) in the Svalbard area." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 8 (2000): 1408–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-088.

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This study documents activity patterns and diving behaviour of four bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) mothers during the lactation period. The females spent 8 ± 3% (mean ± SD) of their time hauled out on the ice and 92 ± 3% in the water. Approximately half of their time was spent diving. During the study 15 077 dives were recorded. The duration of dives was 2.0 ± 2.3 min and diving depth was 17.2 ± 22.5 m (maximum 18.7 min and 288 m, respectively). Haulout periods occurred 3 ± 2 times per day (duration = 44.0 ± 98.1 min). The overall distance swum per day was 48.1 ± 23.2 km. Three dive types
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Villerette, Nicolas, Carole Marchal, Olivier Pays, Daniel Delorme, and Jean-François Gerard. "Do the sexes tend to segregate in roe deer in agricultural environments? An analysis of group composition." Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, no. 6 (2006): 787–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z06-052.

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We studied the composition of European roe deer, Capreolus capreolus (L., 1758), groupings in agricultural fields in northern France throughout an annual cycle to examine whether adult males and adult females tended to live in separate groups as is usually reported for gregarious ruminants. In April, shortly after the beginning of territoriality in mature males, single-sex groups were more frequent than expected by chance, evoking the grouping pattern reported in many territorial antelope species living in open landscapes. In contrast, mixed-sex groups were more frequent than expected by chanc
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Pakhomov, E. A. "Demography and life cycle of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean: long-term comparison between coastal and open-ocean regions." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, S3 (2000): 68–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f00-175.

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Size/age composition and reproductive status of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, in the central part of the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, e.g., the Cooperation Sea (Prydz Bay region) and the Cosmonaut Sea, during austral summers 1977-1990 were summarized to estimate growth rates, longevity, reproduction, recruitment, life span, and mortality rates. The life span of Antarctic krill exceeds 5 years in both the Cosmonaut and Cooperation seas. The age composition of the southern and northern groupings differs markedly, with substantial reduction in numbers of early age groups in the nort
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KIM, Huichol. "Innovation of behavior structure grouping based on genetic algorithm." Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 43, no. 05 (2007): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3901/jme.2007.05.024.

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Wang, Ziyang, Bingxue Song, Yong Qin, Wei Zhu, and Limin Jia. "Effect of vertical grouping behavior on pedestrian evacuation efficiency." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 392, no. 20 (2013): 4874–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2013.06.015.

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González, Busco, and Codocedo. "Fare Evasion in Public Transport: Grouping Transantiago Users’ Behavior." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (2019): 6543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236543.

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A survey was conducted in July 2018 on the public bus system in Santiago, Chile, in which 457 users were asked to respond to a list of 42 statements expressing a range of attitudes on different aspects of the problem of fare evasion. The respondents were first categorized according to whether they had been observed paying or not paying the fare, and their responses were then subjected to separate cluster analyses that partitioned the respondents into groups according to their views on each survey statement. The analyses identified four distinguishable types or groups among those who did not pa
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Salehi, Nahid, and Mankyu Sung. "Realistic Multi-Agent Formation Using Discretionary Group Behavior (DGB)." Applied Sciences 10, no. 10 (2020): 3518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10103518.

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Simulating groups and their behaviors have been one of the important topics recently. This paper proposes a novel velocity-based method to simulate the realistic behavior of groups moving in a specific formation in a virtual environment including other groups and obstacles. The proposed algorithm, we called “DGB—Discretionary Group Behavior”, takes advantage of ORCA (Optimal Reciprocal Collision Avoidance) half-planes for both grouping and collision avoidance strategy. By considering new half-planes for each agent, we can have more reasonable and intelligent behavior in front of challenging ob
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Thomas Craig, Kelly J., Laura C. Morgan, Ching-Hua Chen, et al. "Systematic review of context-aware digital behavior change interventions to improve health." Translational Behavioral Medicine 11, no. 5 (2020): 1037–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibaa099.

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Abstract Health risk behaviors are leading contributors to morbidity, premature mortality associated with chronic diseases, and escalating health costs. However, traditional interventions to change health behaviors often have modest effects, and limited applicability and scale. To better support health improvement goals across the care continuum, new approaches incorporating various smart technologies are being utilized to create more individualized digital behavior change interventions (DBCIs). The purpose of this study is to identify context-aware DBCIs that provide individualized interventi
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Deliege, Irene. "Grouping Conditions in Listening to Music: An Approach to Lerdahl & Jackendoff's Grouping Preference Rules." Music Perception 4, no. 4 (1987): 325–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285378.

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Lerdahl and Jackendoff propose a grouping theory that can apply to both the global and the local structures of the process of listening to music. It is a set of rules expressing the intuitive organization of groups in music perception. The "proximity rules" describe the length differences and the "change rules" describe the modifications in the acoustic or temporal state of sound structures, in relation to Gestalt Theory. As such, they propose a testable hypothesis on certain aspects of music perception. Two experiments are reported, which do not go beyond segmentation into two levels of group
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Nix, John-Michael L. "Cluster and Time-Series Analyses of Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Training Users." International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching 4, no. 1 (2014): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2014010101.

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The present study utilized hierarchical agglomerative cluster (HAC) analysis to categorize users of a popular, web-based computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) program into user types using activity log data. Results indicate an optimal grouping of four types: Reluctant, Point-focused, Optimal, and Engaged. Clustering was determined by aggregate data on seven indicator variables of mixed types (e.g., ratio, continuous, and categorical). It was found that measurements of effort: lines recorded and episodic effort served best to distinguish the user types. Subsequent time-series analysi
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Buchanan, Ann, Eirini Flouri, and Joann Ten Brinke. "Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Childhood and Distress in Adult Life: Risk and Protective Factors." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36, no. 4 (2002): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01048.x.

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Objective: To assess the relationship between risk and protective factors and the continuity of psychological problems from age 7 to age 33. Methods: Data on 5591 cohort members of the National Child Development Study were used to track continuity and discontinuity between internalizing and externalizing problems at age 7, as assessed by the Rutter ‘A’ Health and Behaviour Checklist, and psychological distress at age 33, as assessed by the Malaise Inventory, controlling for risk and protective groupings present at age 7. Results: There was no association between malaise in adulthood and intern
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Lindeyer, Charlotte M., Esther M. A. Langen, William T. Swaney, and Simon M. Reader. "Nonapeptide influences on social behaviour: effects of vasotocin and isotocin on shoaling and interaction in zebrafish." Behaviour 152, no. 7-8 (2015): 897–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003261.

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Nonapeptides are important regulators of social behaviour across vertebrate taxa. While their role in simple grouping behaviour has been explored in estrildid finches, other taxa are understudied, prompting us to investigate nonapeptide influences on shoaling behaviour in zebrafish. Subjects received injections of isotocin, an isotocin antagonist, vasotocin, a vasotocin antagonist, or saline, followed by a test of grouping behaviour. Vasotocin decreased social interaction with the shoal. Unexpectedly, the vasotocin antagonist also reduced social interaction with the shoal, as well as general s
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Addo, Isaac B., Martin C. Thoms, and Melissa Parsons. "Barriers and Drivers of Household Water-Conservation Behavior: A Profiling Approach." Water 10, no. 12 (2018): 1794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10121794.

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Factors that influence behavioral response (barriers and drivers) are important for household water-conservation practices. These factors either support or inhibit sustainable behavior. In this research, a latent profile analysis (LPA) was used within the capability-, opportunity-, and motivation-behavior (COM-B) framework to identify key barriers and drivers of household water-conservation behaviors. Participants (N = 510, mean age = 56.08 years, SD = 14.71) completed measures of psycho-social constructs related to barriers and drivers of water-conservation behavior. An LPA yielded a 3-profil
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Basurto-Hurtado, Jesus A., L. A. Morales-Hernández, Roque A. Osornio-Rios, and Aurelio Dominguez-Gonzalez. "An Approach Based on the Exploratory Data Analysis to Relate the Wear Behavior with the Microstructure of Ductile Cast Irons." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2605602.

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The aim of this work is to propose a new methodology to relate Ductile Cast Irons (DCIs) wear behavior with the separation distances and sizes of the graphite nodules through an Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA). This methodology consists of morphological image processing tools (compacity and size distribution curves), an EDA performed by the use of box plots and an EDA-based section classifying algorithm. This algorithm classifies the microstructure of DCIs into classes and levels grouping different behaviors of the separation distances and sizes of graphite nodules. Finally, it was found, thro
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Qiu, Fasheng, and Xiaolin Hu. "A Framework for Modeling Social Groups in Agent-Based Pedestrian Crowd Simulations." International Journal of Agent Technologies and Systems 4, no. 1 (2012): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jats.2012010103.

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Grouping is a common phenomenon in pedestrian crowds and social groups can have significant impacts on crowd behavior. Despite its importance, how to model social groups in pedestrian crowd simulations is still an open and challenging issue. This paper presents a framework for modeling social groups in agent-based pedestrian crowd simulations. The developed framework integrates agent behavior modeling, group modeling, and social context modeling in a layered architecture, where each layer focuses on modeling a specific aspect of pedestrian crowds. A model of dynamic grouping behavior is develo
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Phaliso, Ntombifikile, Robert James McKenzie, Noluthando C. Netnou-Nkoana, Per Ola Karis, and Nigel P. Barker. "Reassessing taxonomic relationships in the Berkheya clade (Asteraceae, Arctotideae–Gorteriinae): the utility of achene morphology." Phytotaxa 246, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.1.1.

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The genus Berkheya is paraphyletic with the related genera Cullumia, Cuspidia, Didelta and Heterorhachis embedded within a broader clade termed the ‘Berkheya clade’. As a contribution towards reassessment of species relationships and delimitation of species groupings within the clade, the utility of external achene morphology for supporting natural species groups within the clade was evaluated. Achenes from 67 species and 10 infraspecific taxa were examined, including representatives of each genus currently recognised in the Berkheya clade. Achene pubescence and pappus characteristics (e.g., s
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Li, Jia, Xinmiao Li, David C. Yen, and Pengzhu Zhang. "Impact of Online Review Grouping on Consumers' System Usage Behavior." Journal of Global Information Management 24, no. 4 (2016): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2016100103.

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Information overload is one of the major challenges for online shoppers. One possible solution to this aforementioned problem is to take advantage of the interactive decision aids (IDAs). Prior studies on IDAs have mainly focused on information overload problems caused by the products (e.g., recommendation agents) and hence, have overlooked the information overload problems related to online reviews. However, online reviews are becoming more popular and turning into a major information source in consumer purchase decisions. To bridge this gap, this study investigates the effect of message grou
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Pang, Shaoning, Dan Komosny, Lei Zhu, et al. "Malicious Events Grouping via Behavior Based Darknet Traffic Flow Analysis." Wireless Personal Communications 96, no. 4 (2016): 5335–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3744-4.

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HÀ NAM KHÁNH, GIAO, and PHƯƠNG NGUYỄN HOÀI. "Consumer Behavior in “Groupon” Business in Vietnam." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 216 (April 1, 2013): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2013.216.04.

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This research aims to identify the factors that influence online shopping behavior of consumers in ?Groupon? business in Vietnam. The results provide information to determine the importance level of each selected factors and find out the most important factor among these proposed factors. Multiple Linear Regression and One-Way ANOVA method are used. The results indicate three factors that have impacts on online shopping in Groupon business: Perceived benefit in Price, Trust and Convenience. The research results also point out there are no differences in attitude toward online shopping in Group
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GIAO, HA NAM KHANH, and NGUYEN HOAI PHUONG. "Consumer Behavior in “Groupon” Business in Vietnam." Journal of Economics Development 216 (April 1, 2013): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jed/2013.216.04.

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Olson, Randal S., Patrick B. Haley, Fred C. Dyer, and Christoph Adami. "Exploring the evolution of a trade-off between vigilance and foraging in group-living organisms." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 9 (2015): 150135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150135.

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Even though grouping behaviour has been actively studied for over a century, the relative importance of the numerous proposed fitness benefits of grouping remain unclear. We use a digital model of evolving prey under simulated predation to directly explore the evolution of gregarious foraging behaviour according to one such benefit, the ‘many eyes’ hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, collective vigilance allows prey in large groups to detect predators more efficiently by making alarm signals or behavioural cues to each other, thereby allowing individuals within the group to spend more ti
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Wattanakul, W., A. H. Stewart, S. A. Edwards, and P. R. English. "The effect of grouping piglets and changing sow location on suckling behaviour and performance." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600031640.

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Grouping lactating sows and piglets leads to problems of cross-suckling and increased numbers of piglets at the udder during suckling. These alter suckling behaviour and affect the performance of the piglets. The aim of the study was to investigate how suckling behaviour was influenced by grouping piglets and changing sow location under controlled conditions.
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Vengadeswaran, S., and S. R. Balasundaram. "An Optimal Data Placement Strategy for Improving System Performance of Massive Data Applications Using Graph Clustering." International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence 9, no. 3 (2018): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaci.2018070102.

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This article describes how the time taken to execute a query and return the results, increase exponentially as the data size increases, leading to more waiting times of the user. Hadoop with its distributed processing capability is considered as an efficient solution for processing such large data. Hadoop's Default Data Placement Strategy (HDDPS) allocates the data blocks randomly across the cluster of nodes without considering any of the execution parameters. This result in non-availability of the blocks required for execution in local machine so that the data has to be transferred across the
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Møller, Cecilie, Jan Stupacher, Alexandre Celma-Miralles, and Peter Vuust. "Beat perception in polyrhythms: Time is structured in binary units." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0252174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252174.

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In everyday life, we group and subdivide time to understand the sensory environment surrounding us. Organizing time in units, such as diurnal rhythms, phrases, and beat patterns, is fundamental to behavior, speech, and music. When listening to music, our perceptual system extracts and nests rhythmic regularities to create a hierarchical metrical structure that enables us to predict the timing of the next events. Foot tapping and head bobbing to musical rhythms are observable evidence of this process. In the special case of polyrhythms, at least two metrical structures compete to become the ref
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Tidau, Svenja, and Mark Briffa. "Anthropogenic noise pollution reverses grouping behaviour in hermit crabs." Animal Behaviour 151 (May 2019): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.03.010.

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Colson, Violaine, Pierre Orgeur, Valérie Courboulay, Sébastien Dantec, Aline Foury, and Pierre Mormède. "Grouping piglets by sex at weaning reduces aggressive behaviour." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 97, no. 2-4 (2006): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.07.006.

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Rosalina, Anastasia Dian, Yonvitner Yonvitner, and Zulhamsyah Imran. "Perilaku Pesnorkel terhadap Ekosistem Terumbu Karang (Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta)." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 24, no. 4 (2019): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.24.4.327.

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Snorkeler behaviors which are not in accordance to snorkeling guidelines are harmful to the coral reefs ecosystem. This research aims to describe the behavior patterns of visitors when they were snorkeling, and classifying snorkeler behavior according to the potential hazard which occur in the coral reefs’ ecosystem in the Kepulauan Seribu Marine National Park. Field observations shown that behavior of visitors when they were snorkeling has the same patterns that are harmful for coral reefs ecosystem when they took photo in underwater and interact with the marine biota. The act to feed fish, s
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Daeng Kuma, Alexander Abraham, P. Tommy Y. S. Suyasa, and Raja Oloan Tumanggor. "PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN PERILAKU KEWARGANEGARAAN ORGANISASI BERDASARKAN KELOMPOK PROXIMAL WITHDRAWAL STATE." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 4, no. 1 (2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i1.7702.2020.

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Hospitality industry is one of those industry that need a maximum service for the consument, where as this kind of service can also be described as organizational citizenship behavior. One of the thing that can explain the act of organizational citizenship behavior is job satisfaction and the grouping in proximal withdrawal state. The aim of this study is to investigate the difference between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior in hospitality worker based on proximal withdrawal state’s grouping. Data collection was done using online and offline method, where three differen
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Cosens, Susan E., and Larry P. Dueck. "Group size and activity patterns of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) and narwhals (Monodon monoceros) during spring migration in Lancaster Sound." Canadian Journal of Zoology 69, no. 6 (1991): 1630–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z91-227.

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Aerial surveys of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) and narwhals (Monodon monoceros) were conducted in Lancaster Sound and northern Admiralty Inlet, N.W.T., during spring migration in 1987. Interspecific differences in grouping patterns and associated behaviour were observed. Group size and behaviour varied with ice type and state of breakup but patterns of variation differed between species. Behaviour of narwhals but not of belugas varied significantly with group size. Variation in group size and activity suggests that aggregation patterns are not related to predator avoidance strategies. Addit
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