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Journal articles on the topic 'Gruen (Victor) and Associates'

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Published: 28 February 2023

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Jafari, Elmira, and Carola Hein. "Tehran’s Decentralization Project and the Emergence of Socio-Spatial Boundaries." International Journal of Islamic Architecture 11, no. 1 (2022): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00064_1.

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In 1966, the government-sponsored Plan Organization commissioned the first Tehran Master Plan (TMP), setting the stage for the Iranian capital’s extensive transformation and its spatial and social re-structuring. In the process, Abdolaziz Farmanfarmaian, an Iranian architect, collaborated with Victor Gruen Associates of the United States to implement lessons from Gruen’s urban model, the ‘Cellular Metropolis of Tomorrow’, in a reorganization of the socio-spatial structure of Tehran. After a three-year study of the city’s socio-economic and physical organization, the planners proposed decentral

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2

Zuccaro Marchi, Leonardo. "Victor Gruen: the environmental Heart." Journal of Public Space 2, no. 2 (2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i2.94.

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<p>Victor Gruen is the pioneer of the regional shopping centre, he is the “Mall Maker”, which, is also the title of a book by M. Jeffrey Hartwick about this Austrian-born architect. Well known for his first commercial projects, which have been copied and analysed worldwide, mostly negatively influencing the structure of cities and societies, Gruen had focused his attention on the importance of the environmental crisis in his both theoretical writings and projects as early as the 1960s. How can Gruen be personified as both the “Mall Maker” and the “Architect of the Environment’? In the ea

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3

Mann, Günter, and Victor Gruen. "Rezension von: Gruen, Victor, Das Überleben der Städte." Württembergisch Franken 63 (March 13, 2024): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/wfr.v63i.10886.

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4

Hill, David R. "Sustainability, Victor Gruen, and the Cellular Metropolis." Journal of the American Planning Association 58, no. 3 (1992): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944369208975810.

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Zuccaro Marchi, Leonardo. "Redeeming the shopping center. Victor Gruen's ideal cellular metropolis and Louvain-la-Neuve." TERRITORIO, no. 96 (September 2021): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2021-096015.

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The ‘mall maker' Victor Gruen is well known as the architect who played a dominant role in the design and global proliferation of the shopping mall. While many recent publications already highlighted and re-evaluated the architectural importance of Gruen's shopping center, the urban ideal/utopian projects proposed by Gruen have not been considered in depth thus far. Gruen mixed his design principles for shopping centers with ecological interpretations, proposing the Cellular Metropolis as a new urban utopia. This paper aims to shed light on Gruen's urban ideas, from his critical idea of the ec

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Styhre, Alexander. "The invention of the shopping mall." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 17, no. 2 (2019): 283–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-08-2018-0139.

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Purpose The economic system of competitive capitalism strives toward liquid markets wherein the cost for transacting is minimized. Liquidity is mostly addressed in association with abstract markets (e.g. the securities market), but also consumer markets are determined by liquidity concerns. The purpose of this paper is to examine the shopping mall concept, developed by the architect and social reformer Victor Gruen during the early 1950s, as a form of production of capitalist space, intended to reduce transaction costs. As an auxiliary benefit, Gruen envisioned the shopping mall as a cultural

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7

Fishman, Aleisa. "Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream." History: Reviews of New Books 33, no. 1 (2004): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10526370.

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Mennel, Timothy. "Victor Gruen and the Construction of Cold War Utopias." Journal of Planning History 3, no. 2 (2004): 116–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513204264755.

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9

Smiley, David. "Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream - Edited by M. Jeff Hardwick and Victor Gruen: From Urban Shop to New City - Edited by Alex Wall." Journal of Architectural Education 62, no. 1 (2008): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.2008.00226.x.

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10

Garvin, Alexander. "Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream. M. Jeffrey Hardwick." Archives of American Art Journal 43, no. 3/4 (2003): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/aaa.43.3_4.1557802.

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Ozuduru, Burcu H. "Review: Shopping Town: Designing the City in Suburban America by Victor Gruen and Anette Baldauf, eds." Journal of Planning Education and Research 40, no. 4 (2019): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x18822110.

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12

Hill, David R. "A case for teleological Urban form history and ideas: Lewis Mumford, F.L. Wright, Jane Jacobs and Victor Gruen." Planning Perspectives 8, no. 1 (1993): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665439308725763.

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13

Gregg, Kelly. "Conceptualizing the pedestrian mall in post-war North America and understanding its transatlantic transfer through the work and influence of Victor Gruen." Planning Perspectives 34, no. 4 (2018): 551–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2018.1437555.

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14

Bloom, Nicholas Dagen. "M. Jeffrey Hardwick, Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. 288pp. 47 plates. £16.50/$24.95." Urban History 38, no. 1 (2011): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926811000307.

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15

Gruen, J. Philip. "Merchant of Illusion: James Rouse, America's Salesman of the Businessman's Utopia Nicholas Dagen Bloom Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream M. Jeffrey Hardwick." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 64, no. 3 (2005): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25068182.

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16

Dyer, Stephanie. "M. Jeffrey Hardwick. Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003. 288 pp. ISBN 0-8122-3762-5, $29.95." Enterprise & Society 5, no. 2 (2004): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700013689.

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Dyer, S. "M. Jeffrey Hardwick. Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003. 288 pp. ISBN 0-8122-3762-5, $29.95." Enterprise and Society 5, no. 2 (2004): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/khh051.

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Crespo-Fajardo, José Luis, Geovanny Sagbay-Jaramillo, and Luisa Pillacela-Chin. "Conversando con… Luis Longhi." EGA Revista de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica 26, no. 41 (2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ega.2021.15234.

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<p>Luis Longhi Traverso, catedrático de la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) y conferencista internacional, nos recibe una tarde de septiembre a través de videollamada. Estamos ante uno de los arquitectos con mayor proyección del Perú. En las últimas décadas su figura ha sido ampliamente reconocida y sus proyectos le han valido importantes galardones, destacando el Hexágono de Oro 2010, la mayor distinción de la arquitectura peruana. Licenciado por la Universidad Ricardo Palma y con estudios de posgrado en la Universidad de Pennsylvania, trabajó en el estudio de Balkrishna

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Rimmer, Douglas. "Current Research at the Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham." African Research & Documentation 39 (1985): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x0000830x.

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The Centre of West African Studies was established at Birmingham in 1963 as an interdisciplinary department of area studies primarily engaged in research and postgraduate teaching. Academic appointments have been made ito the Centre in the social sciences and the humanities. A few members of other departments who are closely concerned with African studies have become Associates of the Centre.To date nearly 80 research theses have been completed in the Centre (a list is obtainable from Mrs. E. de Veer, CWAS, University of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham B15 2TT). Those submitted and approv

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Bee, Robert L. ": The Primal Mind . ; Native Land: Nomads of the Dawn . ; Spirit of the Hunt . Thomas Howe Associates. ; Itam Hakin, Hopiit . Victor Masayesva." American Anthropologist 90, no. 1 (1988): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1988.90.1.02a00970.

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21

Longstreth, Richard. "Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream. By M. Jeffrey Hardwick. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003. 268 pp. Illustrations, notes, index. Cloth, $29.95. ISBN 0-812-23762-5." Business History Review 78, no. 1 (2004): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25096847.

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22

Wetherell, Sam. "Victor Gruen and Anette Baldauf (eds.), Shopping Town: Designing the City in Suburban America. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2017. 328pp. 71 b&w photos, 7 x 10. $120.00 hbk. $29.25 pbk." Urban History 46, no. 3 (2019): 575–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392681900052x.

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23

Heinrich, Adam. "The Archaeology of Morris Cohen: A Jewish Farmer’s Victory over a Groundhog in Nineteenth-Century Green Brook, New Jersey." New Jersey Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 7, no. 2 (2021): 108–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njs.v7i2.252.

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Excavations at the Vermeule-Mundy House uncovered a rich artifact deposit dating to the mid-1860s. The artifacts can be associated with Morris Cohen, an early Jewish farmer to settle in rural New Jersey, where he raised a family, a range of animals, and grains, and produced a large amount of butter. In an effort to deter a groundhog from burrowing under their porch, the Cohens placed hundreds of ceramic, glass, and iron objects into the burrow. These artifacts provide information about their table settings and agricultural production, and they may provide details about Cohen’s socioeconomic st

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24

Bezruchko, Oleksandr, and Volodymyr Myslavskyi. "Development of the adventure genre in Ukrainian cinema in the second half of the twenties of the twentieth century." Culturology Ideas, no. 21 (1'2022) (2021): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37627/2311-9489-21-2022-1.159-167.

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Our research is based on a wide range of little-known publications in the Ukrainian and Russian periodicals 1922–1930. In this article we analyze the development of the adventure genre in Ukrainian cinema in the second half of the twenties of the twentieth century. Winners define history. The making of adventure films about the Civil War (Soviet-Ukrainian war (1917–1921)) in Ukraine by specialists of the All-Ukrainian Cinema and Photo Administration was associated with the persistent attempts of the Soviet government to rewrite the real history of the struggle of the Ukrainian people for the d

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25

Bolton, Brenda. "Signs, Wonders, Miracles: Supporting the Faith in Medieval Rome." Studies in Church History 41 (2005): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042420840000019x.

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Judging by the quantity of surviving texts – whether vitae or saints’ lives, libelli miraculorum or narratives of miracles for public reading in church, lectionaries or collections of liturgical readings, inventiones and translationes or accounts of relics found and later moved to a new location, popular receptivity to signs, wonders and miracles had reached a high point by the turn of the twelfth century. Whilst ordinary laypeople remained fascinated by supernatural phenomena, intellectuals were already beginning to challenge the preternatural in a process described by Chenu as the ‘desacrali

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26

Мороз, B., and Д. Щепова. "VK YAKUNIN SCIENTIFIC, PUBLIC AND POLITICAL ACTOR OF HOURS "REBUILDING" AND REFORMING OF THE UKRAINIAN SOCIETY ON THE FOREIGN AFFAIRS." Problems of Political History of Ukraine, no. 15 (February 5, 2020): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/11923.

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The scientific and social and political views of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Yakunin Victor Kuzmich are considered. Emphasis is placed on his principled position in attitude to the «truth of history», the honesty and decency of scientific research. In the article shows that the main focus of his work was the fight against chauvinism and refined nationalism.The content and essence of universal categories «patriotic», «national» and «nationalistic» are revealed. Based on primary sources comprehends the contribution of historians of the Soviet period and Ukrainian scholars of the pos

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27

Hogendorp, Brian K., and Raymond A. Cloyd. "Effect of Potassium Bicarbonate (MilStop®) and Insecticides on the Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso), and the Natural Enemies Leptomastix dactylopii (Howard) and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant)." HortScience 48, no. 12 (2013): 1513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.12.1513.

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Both laboratory and greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine if the fungicide, MilStop® (BioWorks, Victor, NY), which contains the active ingredient, potassium bicarbonate, has direct activity on the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri Risso. Spray applications of four different rates (4.5, 5.9, 7.4, and 14.9 g·L–1) were applied to green coleus, Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd., plants infested with citrus mealybugs. In addition, experiments were conducted to assess both the direct and indirect effects of MilStop® on two natural enemies of the citrus mealybug: the parasitoid, L

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28

Yang, Hexiong, Tommy Yong, and Robert T. Downs. "Ferrobobfergusonite, □Na2Fe2+5Fe3+Al(PO4)6, a new mineral of the bobfergusonite group from the Victory Mine, Custer County, South Dakota, USA." Canadian Mineralogist 59, no. 3 (2021): 617–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.2000064.

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ABSTRACT A new mineral species, ferrobobfergusonite, ideally □Na2Fe2+5Fe3+Al(PO4)6, has been found in the Victory Mine, Custer County, South Dakota, USA. It is massive and associated with ferrowyllieite, schorl, fillowite, arrojadite, quartz, and muscovite. Broken pieces of ferrobobfergusonite are blocky or tabular with single crystals up to 0.9 × 0.7 × 0.4 mm. No twinning or parting is observed macroscopically. The mineral is deep green-brown and transparent with a pale green-yellow streak and vitreous luster. It is brittle and has a Mohs hardness of ∼5, with perfect cleavage on {010}. The me

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A S, Vasudevan. "The Future of Work is a ‘Work in Progress’." NHRD Network Journal 13, no. 4 (2020): 454–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631454120968950.

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This article is a phenomenological interpretation of the myriad processes that influence the transient nature of ‘work’ and measures to retrieve the dignity it deserves. Vasu is an emerging organisational futurist whose passion is to develop management educational approaches that ensure a positive outlook of the uncertain future ahead. The differences between Eastern and Western history, especially Indian history is ingrained with a unique resilience to catastrophic events, invasions and embedded diversity. Leaning more in defence of human dignity at work according to Pablo Gilbert, Victor Fra

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Naranbhai, Vivek, Arvind Ravi, Matthew Hellmann, et al. "Abstract 3468: Immunoproteasome expression and checkpoint blockade response in advanced non-small cell lung cancer." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 3468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-3468.

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Abstract Responders to checkpoint blockade in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) often feature an inflamed microenvironment prior to therapy. However, the complete set of molecular drivers connecting this histologic observation to enhanced tumor clearance remain enigmatic. In updated analysis of the Stand Up 2 Cancer-Mark Foundation (SU2C-MARK) Cohort - a collection of 393 patients with whole exome and/or RNA sequencing along with matched checkpoint blockade response annotation - we identify a prominent predictive role for inducible components of the immunoproteasome, a non-canonical peptide p

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Tobisu, Mamoru, Naoto Chatani, and Victor Snieckus. "Cluster Preface: C–O And Related Bond Activation." Synlett 28, no. 19 (2017): 2559–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1592031.

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Mamoru Tobisu received his PhD from Osaka University under the direction of Prof. Shinji Murai (2001). During his PhD studies, he was a visiting scientist (1999) with Prof. Gregory C. Fu at MIT. Following a period as a scientist at the Takeda Pharmaceutical Company (2001–2005), he started his academic career at Osaka University in 2005 as an assistant professor with Prof. Naoto Chatani. He was then appointed as an associate professor at the Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies at Osaka University (2011) and was promoted to full professor at the Department of Applied Chemistry of Osaka

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Silva, Paulo Celso. "Cidade. City. Cité. Smartcity. O espaço contemporâneo do Período Técnico Científico Informacional. Duas experiências globais." Revista Observatório 1, no. 1 (2015): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2015v1n1p233.

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Apresentamos, em linhas gerais, duas experiências urbanas conceitualmente diferentes, seja na maneira de criar e organizar o espaço ou no viver. Celebration uma cidade informacional com um projeto de oferecer ao consumidor-morador uma alternativa estética na união entre a tecnologia e a tradição. Empresas de grande porte oferecem e vendem o que de mais atual pode se esperar em produtos para a casa, modernos aparatos para facilitar a vida. A cidade asiática, por seu turno, oferece o conceito de Smartcity, onde a tecnologia não é oferecida em si-mesmo, mas, conectada à inteligência do morador.Pa

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Bednekoff, Peter A. "Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach. Edited by Victor S. Lamoureux. Ontario (Canada): Apple Academic Press. $99.95. 320 p.; ill.; index. ISBN: 978-1-926692-78-4. 2011.Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach. Tenth Edition. By John Alcock. Sunderland (Massachusetts): Sinauer Associates. $89.95 (paper). xvii + 522 p.; ill.; index. ISBN: 978-0-87893-966-4. 2013." Quarterly Review of Biology 89, no. 2 (2014): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/676074.

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Weidow, Brandy L., Jacqueline Vidosh, and John P. Biggerstaff. "The Role of Soluble Fibrin and Fibrin Inhibitory Peptides in Cancer Metastasis." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 5200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.5200.5200.

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Abstract Circulating soluble fibrin (sFn) is a marker for ongoing disseminated intravascular coagulation and may have prognostic significance, especially in metastatic cancers. Anti-coagulant therapies have been effective in reducing metastasis in several cancers, but with increased risk of bleeding. The authors have previously demonstrated that soluble fibrin (sFn), which is elevated in many cancer patients, enhances metastasis in an experimental model, and increases platelet/tumor cell adherence by cross-linking platelet aIIbb3 to tumor cell CD54 (a receptor for two of the leukocyte b2 integ

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Shukla, Devnath, Verma Anjana, and Kumar Behera Bijay. "Infection and Prevalence of Senga lucknowensis (Johri, 1956) in freshwater fish Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) of DVC, a reservoir of Koderma, Jharkhand, India." Biolife 11, no. 02 (2023): 145–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8045256.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> This study has been conducted to know the prevalence of fish helminthic endoparasites of freshwater fish hosts.  The samples were collected at a regular interval of one week from May 2020 to April 2021 from Tilaiya Dam, a reservoir of Koderma, Jharkhand. Approximately 1800 fish were collected of which 360 species of <em>Channa punctatus,</em> 240 species of <em>N. notopterus,</em> 240 species of <em>L. rohita,</em> 240 species of <em>C. catla,</em> 240 species of <em>O. niloticus,</em> 240 species of <em>C. mrigala,</em> 240 species of <em>P. sanitwongsei</em>. T

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Moses, Kelema Lee. "Economies of the City: Honolulu’s Financial Plaza of the Pacific." eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics 17, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/etropic.17.1.2018.3639.

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This paper concerns one monumental architectural structure that defined Honolulu’s business economy and approaches to urban planning in the Central Business District (CBD) during the 1960s – the Financial Plaza of the Pacific. As indicated from its moniker, the design and construction of the edifice highlighted Hawai‘i’s physical location as a global crossroads. The international vision of this “commercial condominium”, and by extension Honolulu, addressed the effects of urban blight and suburban flight that plagued the CBD in the years leading up to, and following, U.S. statehood. The merger

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"Mall maker: Victor Gruen, architect of an American dream." Choice Reviews Online 41, no. 10 (2004): 41–5707. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-5707.

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Maumi, Catherine. "Shopping center and shopping mall: issues and failures of Victor Gruen’s design for the city of the twentieth century." Belgeo 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.4000/130du.

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The aim of this paper is to put Victor Gruen’s thinking into context, clarifying what he meant by ‘shopping center’ and ‘shopping mall’. It also seeks to understand the nature of the difficulties Gruen encountered when he tried to transpose his ideas onto European soil, particularly in France. The exchanges between Gruen and his European clients, partners and friends reveal a gap in expectations that is worth observing. While Gruen’s clients solicited him for his expertise on shopping centers, his main concern was that European countries did not follow the same path as the United States, where

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Scodeller, Dario. "Victor Gruen e lo shopping mall come modello di social design." Storia e Futuro Giugno 2022, no. 55 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/sef5522d.

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Il saggio ricostruisce la genesi dello shopping mall come modello spaziale per il commercio contemporaneo, illustrandone la sua concezione nel contesto dello sviluppo della città americana del secondo dopoguerra ed esaminando alcuni dei motivi che hanno reso tale modello uno dei luoghi privilegiati della socialità contemporanea. Formulato sul piano teorico e operativo dallo Studio Gruen, il concetto spaziale e sociale del mall si è progressivamente insinuato in molte altre tipologie architettoniche, commerciali e non commerciali, promuovendone principalmente la dimensione ludico-commerciale ri

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40

Gregg, Kelly. "Victor Gruen versus Jan Gehl – and the contemporary model of pedestrianization." Journal of Urban Design, November 18, 2022, 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2147491.

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"Review: Victor Gruen: From Urban Shop to New City, by Alex Wall." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 66, no. 3 (2007): 411–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2007.66.3.411.

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42

Baldauf, Anette. "Shopping Town USA. Victor Gruen, der Kalte Krieg und die Shopping Mall." L'Homme 17, no. 2 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/lhomme.2006.17.2.81.

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43

Frangoulidis, Stavros. "From Victor to Victim: Metadrama and Movement of Plot in Seneca’s Hercules Furens." Varia, no. 10 (January 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/eugesta.239.

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In Seneca’s Hercules Furens there are two distinct narratives with opposing objectives, one authored by Juno, the other by Hercules. The former seeks to prevent the hero from becoming a god, by directing him to carry out an assault on heaven and eliminate his family, and the latter seeks to implement his vision of the new Golden Age by purging the world of remaining evils. As the two plans collide, they generate confusion in the minds of both Hercules and Amphitryon, in part because Juno is able to exploit Hercules’ own overweening ambition. The play associates this kind of ambition with tyran

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Oberndorfer, Ulrich, and Andreas Ziegler. "2002 German Federal Elections and Associated Energy Policy: How Were Energy Corporations Financially Affected?" Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 229, no. 5 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2009-0504.

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SummaryThis paper analyzes the effect of the 2002 German federal elections to the Lower House of Parliament (Bundestag) on the financial performance of German energy corporations.We consider the last minute victory of the government coalition consisting of Social Democrats and the Green party which was generally associated with a major shift in energy policy towards the promotion of renewable energies and a phasing out of nuclear energy. Our event study approach is based on the application of the Fama-French three-factor model to estimate abnormal stock returns. The results of the empirical an

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Holloway, Donell Joy, Lelia Green, and Kylie Stevenson. "Digitods: Toddlers, Touch Screens and Australian Family Life." M/C Journal 18, no. 5 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1024.

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Introduction Children are beginning to use digital technologies at younger and younger ages. The emerging trend of very young children (babies, toddlers and pre-schoolers) using Internet connected devices, especially touch screen tablets and smartphones, has elicited polarising opinions from early childhood experts. At present there is little actual research about the risks or benefits of tablet and smartphone use by very young children. Current usage recommendations, based on research into passive television watching which claims that screen time is detrimental, is in conflict with advice fro

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Richardson, Catherine. "The Politics of a Country Culture." M/C Journal 3, no. 2 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1841.

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Traditionally, the country way of life, the country worldview -- the country culture -- has been understood differently to the city way of life. Notions of rural have been represented in terms such as 'Eden', 'Arcadia', 'Golden Age', and associated with beauty, fertility, moral uprightness and authenticity. In contrast, notions of urban have been characterised by pollution, sterility, degeneration and artificiality. In Australia, the culture of the first white settlers developed out of this tradition, but with its own distinctive characteristics. The harshness and indomitability of the landsca

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"Software Reviews : FYI 3000 Staff review Publisher: Software Marketing Associates, 4615 Bee Cave Rd., Austin. Tx 79746 (telephone: 512-346-0133) Year of Publication: 1984 Materials: One system disk (not copy protected) and tutorial disk manual. Machine Specificity: IBM Pc and all compatibles; TI Professional; DEC Rainbow with MS DOS or CPM; Apricot, Victor 9000, and Executive ; Zenith z-100 and z-150; Kaypro 2, 4, and 10; Epson Qx 10; Osborne 1 and Executive; Eight Inch Standard; Televideo; Hewlitt Packard 110, 125, and 150; Intertec Superbrain; Morrow MD2 and 3; NEC PC 8001A and 8801A; Otrona Attache; Xerox 820. System Requirements: IBM PC, XT, or AT or 100% compatibles, 128k RAM or computer with z-80 cPU and a word processor that writes ASCII files. Effectiveness: Good User-Friendliness: Excellent Documentation: Good." Social Science Microcomputer Review 3, no. 3 (1985): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443938500300330.

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Jae-Hyun, Lim, and Kim Il-Nam. "Collection of a Bacterial Community Reconstructed from Marine Metagenomes Derived from Jinhae Bay, South Korea." April 26, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4718873.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Marine bacteria are known to play significant roles in marine biogeochemical cycles regarding the decomposition of organic matter. Despite the increasing attention paid to the study of marine bacteria, research has been too limited to fully elucidate the complex interaction between marine bacterial communities and environmental variables. Jinhae Bay, the study area in this work, is the most anthropogenically eutrophied coastal bay in South Korea, and while its physical and biogeochemical characteristics are well described, less is known about the associated changes i

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Starrs, D. Bruno, and Sean Maher. "Equal." M/C Journal 11, no. 2 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.31.

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Parity between the sexes, harmony between the religions, balance between the cultural differences: these principles all hinge upon the idealistic concept of all things in our human society being equal. In this issue of M/C Journal the notion of ‘equal’ is reviewed and discussed in terms of both its discourse and its application in real life. Beyond the concept of equal itself, uniting each author’s contribution is acknowledgement of the competing objectives which can promote bias and prejudice. Indeed, it is that prejudice, concomitant to the absence of equal treatment by and for all peoples,

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O'Brien, Charmaine Liza. "Text for Dinner: ‘Plain’ Food in Colonial Australia … Or, Was It?" M/C Journal 16, no. 3 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.657.

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In early 1888, Miss Margaret Pearson arrived in Melbourne under engagement to the Working Men’s College there to give cookery lessons to young women. The College committee had applied to the National School of Cookery in London—an establishment effusively praised in the colonial press—for a suitable culinary educator, and Pearson, a graduate of that institute, was dispatched. After six months or so spent educating her antipodean pupils she published a cookbook, Cookery Recipes For The People, which she described in the preface as a handbook of “plain wholesome cookery” (Pearson 3). The book ra

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