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Journal articles on the topic 'Grünen (Political party) – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Beutler, Pieter, Wim van Meurs, and Marieke Oprel. "Die niederländischen und deutschen Grünen auf der europäischen Bühne (1968 bis 1984)." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 55, no. 4 (2024): 808–26. https://doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2024-4-808.

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With a special focus on the Dutch Politieke Partij Radikalen (PPR) and its sister party Die Grünen in the period 1968 to 1984, this historical study of the early years of the alliance of green parties in Europe provides a new perspective on the roots of green politics in Europe . Comparing the origins of Die Grünen and the PPR shows how the differences in parliamentary structure and political context between the Netherlands and Germany led to similar green ideals taking shape in different party forms . While her green colleagues were still in the early or even preliminary stages of their party

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2

Brzozowski-Zabost, Grzegorz. "Od ruchu protestu do partii władzy. Rozwój Zielonych w Niemczech." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 6, no. 1 (2008): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2008.6.1.16.

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The author presents in this paper the developing process of German Green Party. In the 1970s new social movements like environmentalists, peace organizations and feminist founded political party The Greens (Die Grünen). It was an act of opposition against pollution, use of nuclear power, and some aspects of life in highly developed and industrialized society, the formal inauguration was held 1980 in West Germany. 1990 three civil rights groups in East Germany combined to form Bündnis 90, which merged with Die Grünen after long uniting process in 1993. 18 years after foundation they built toget

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Belov, Vladislav. "Landtag elections in Germany as an indicator of federal party and political trends." Analytical papers of the Institute of Europe RAS, no. 2 (2022): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/analytics21720224351.

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In March and May 2022, landtag elections were held in western German states of Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein and North Rhine-Westphalia, with results largely reflecting the developments at federal level: growing popularity of Union 90/Die Grünen, ongoing rivalry between SPD and CDU, FDP's fight for seats in regional parliaments and continuation of crisis processes in „Left“ and „Alternative for Germany“ parties. For the first time in election campaign of the two states, foreign policy played an important role, namely the factor of Ukraine. The author analyzes results of the elections and assess

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4

Frankland, E. Gene. "The Role of the Greens in West German Parliamentary Politics, 1980–87." Review of Politics 50, no. 1 (1988): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500036159.

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This article deals with the evolving role of the Greens (Die Grünen) in the West German political system. It focuses on the “parliamentarization” of the Greens in the Bundestag (federal parliament) and in the Landtage (state parliaments) of Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, and Hamburg. Utilizing personal interviews, parliamentary archives, opinion polls, and party documents, it considers both the impact of the Greens upon the parliamentary system and the impact of the system upon the Greens. The study finds that, despite serious situational and organizational constraints, the Greens in these parliame

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Sen, Ronojoy. "India's Changing Political Fortunes." Current History 112, no. 751 (2014): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2014.113.762.131.

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6

Schlozman, Daniel, and Sam Rosenfeld. "Prophets of Party in American Political History." Forum 15, no. 4 (2017): 685–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/for-2017-0045.

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Abstract This article pursues a developmental understanding of American parties as autonomous and thick collective actors through a comparison of four key historical actors we term “prophets of party”: partisans of the nineteenth-century Party Period; Progressive reformers; mid-twentieth century liberal Democrats; and activists in and around the body popularly known as the McGovern-Fraser Commission. Leading theories portray political parties as the vehicles either of ambitious politicians or of groups eager to extract benefits from the state. Yet such analyses leave underdetermined the path f

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Kitson, Simon, and Noel Thompson. "Political Economy and the Labour Party." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 58 (April 1998): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3770668.

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Nikonova, Zhanna, Valery Bukharov, and Inna Yastremskaya. "Political Coloring of Adjectives in German Political Discourse." Nizhny Novgorod Linguistics University Bulletin, Special issue (December 31, 2020): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47388/2072-3490/lunn2020-si-73-92.

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The article analyzes the functional potential of basic adjective color-coding in modern German political discourse, illustrating cases of its political connotation. Using a variety of linguistic research methods, the authors examine functional peculiarities of color adjectives such as rot, orange, gelb, grün, blau, and violett in German-language texts related to politics. Specific examples show that all these adjectives are politically colored, demonstrating the realization of both traditional and contemporary meanings that reflect modern realities of German socio-political life. The research

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Küçükali, Can. "Discursive strategies of instrumentalizing history in mainstream Turkish political discourse." Journal of Language and Politics 13, no. 1 (2014): 98–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.13.1.05kuc.

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This article explores how specific narratives of the past can be functionalized/instrumentalized as discursive strategies in order to gain political power. To investigate this issue, four relevant governmental and non-governmental texts about the main opposition party in Turkey are analysed. The Republican People’s Party (CHP), which played a historic role by becoming a state party between 1923 and 1946, and which later adopted a social democratic position in the political system, has frequently been criticized by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) for its historical identity. The

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10

HU, Chengyu. "The realization path of integrating Party history education into ideological and political theory course." Region - Educational Research and Reviews 5, no. 4 (2023): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/rerr.v5i4.1355.

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The century-long history of the Communist Party of China is a history of struggle for the happiness of the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Party history education is one of the important tasks of ideological and political theory course education, and it is also an important educational resource to train generation after generation of qualified socialist builders and reliable successors. In the face of the great changes unseen in the world in a century, it is of great significance to integrate the Party history education into the ideological and political theory cours

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11

SKJÖNSBERG, MAX. "LORD BOLINGBROKE'S THEORY OF PARTY AND OPPOSITION." Historical Journal 59, no. 4 (2016): 947–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x15000485.

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ABSTRACTBolingbroke has been overlooked by intellectual historians in the last few decades, at least in comparison with ‘canonical’ thinkers. This article examines one of the most important but disputable aspects of his political thought: his views on political parties and his theory of opposition. It aims to demonstrate that Bolingbroke's views on party have been misunderstood and that it is possible to think of him as an advocate of political parties rather than the ‘anti-party’ writer he is commonly known as. It has been suggested that Bolingbroke prescribed a state without political partie

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Dinesh, Kumar. "History of Haryana's Coalition Politics: A Study." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 3, no. 4 (2024): 77–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13357991.

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In a democracy, political parties are unavoidable. They have never been absent from a free, large nation. They bind the legislative and executive branches to the sovereign people. They are the most important institutions in a democracy. In fact, the nature of the political parties that run every system of representative government determines how well it functions. Cultural diversity, socioeconomic, ethnic, caste, communal, and religious heterogeneity, nationalist movement traditions, and competing ideological viewpoints have all had a significant impact on political parties and the party syste

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Murádin, János Kristóf. "The Transylvanian Party between 1940 and 1944. A Brief History." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 10, no. 1 (2016): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auseur-2016-0021.

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Abstract The paper deals with the theme of the Transylvanian Party [Erdélyi Párt], one of the most important Hungarian political formations in Transylvania in the 20th century. After the reintegration of Northern Transylvania in the Hungarian state following the Second Vienna Arbitration, Hungarians became a majority in the region, established their own political party, the Transylvanian Party, with powerful local characteristics. The paper concentrates on the analysis of the Transylvanian Party, it presents its foundation, its representation in the Hungarian Parliament, and its relations with

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Harris, Jonathan. "Political Diversity at the Nineteenth Congress of the CPSU, October 1952." Russian History 38, no. 1 (2011): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633111x549614.

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AbstractThis essay argues that the definition of the USSR's political system as a “party-state,” ignores the crucial difference between the majority of the members of the CPSU who hold positions in the Soviet state and the minority who are full time party officials with no such position and who regard themselves as the natural leaders of the party as a whole. To highlight this distinction, this essay defines the party officials as the “inner party” and the party members who man the state as the “outer party” and focuses on the ongoing dispute among party officials over the most effective way t

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MAMMADOV, Namig. "The Analyses of the Idelogy and History of National Outlook Movement in Turkey." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 7, no. 4 (2020): 1110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol7iss4pp1110-1120.

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This article examines and analyzes the history of the formation and development of the National Outlook Movement in Turkey, its ideology and social base and the main driving forces, as well as the main political parties and their activities. The article also analyzes the historical circumstances that influenced the formation and development of the movement, including the role of the movement's leader, prominent scientist and researcher, professor Najmeddin Erbakan, as well as the reasons for his entry into the political arena and its consequences. The role of N. Erbakan in the political life o

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Laver, Michael, and Michel Schilperoord. "Spatial models of political competition with endogenous political parties." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362, no. 1485 (2007): 1711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2062.

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Two important human action selection processes are the choice by citizens of parties to support in elections and the choice by party leaders of policy ‘packages’ offered to citizens in order to attract this support. Having reviewed approaches analysing these choices and the reasons for doing this using the methodology of agent-based modelling, we extend a recent agent-based model of party competition to treat the number and identity of political parties as an output of, rather than an input to, the process of party competition. Party birth is modelled as an endogenous change of agent type from

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17

Eckstein*, Arthur. "Not Just Another Political Party." American Communist History 4, no. 2 (2005): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14743890500389660.

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18

Eckstein, A. M. "Not Just Another Political Party." American Communist History 5, no. 1 (2006): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14743890600763897.

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19

Stepanova, Svetlana. "Political parties of Russia in the socio-political discourse in the post-perestroika period (to the history of the issue)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-4 (2020): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi94.

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The purpose of this article is to study the problem of the Russian specifics of partogenesis in modern socio-political discourse. Particular attention is paid to the formation and development of the party system in modern Russia. The presence of a meaningful relationship between the stage of the emergence of a multi-party system in the period of the Russian Empire, the post-revolutionary Soviet period when the one-party system was approved, and, finally, the modern multi-party system in the Russian Federation.

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20

Clune, David. "Contemporary Australian Political Party Organisations." Australian Journal of Politics & History 62, no. 3 (2016): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12289.

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21

Lowe, R. "The Labour Party and Taxation: Party Identity and Political Purpose in Twentieth-Century Britain." English Historical Review 117, no. 470 (2002): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/117.470.238.

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22

Fugazzotto, Giulio. "The Italian Communist Party in Somalia between colonial legacies and party pedagogy." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 303 (April 2024): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2022-2023-oa001.

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This article addresses a number of historiographical questions about the relationship between Italian communism and colonialism. It does so by analysing the presence of a section of the Italian Communist Party in Mogadishu in 1942. After describing its origins and relations with the military administration and the Italian community in British-occupied Somalia, the article examines the activities of the communists in Mogadishu and their relationship with the party, from which the local section seems to have been quite autonomous. While this confirms that the ideas and practices of the communist

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23

Steinweis, Alan E. "Weimar Culture and the Rise of National Socialism: The Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur." Central European History 24, no. 4 (1991): 402–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900019233.

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Between 1928 and 1932, the National Socialist movement transformed itself from an insurgent fringe party into Germany's most potent political force. The most important factor in this dramatic turnabout in political fortunes was the rapid deterioration of the German economy beginning in 1929. It does not, however, logically follow that the German people simply fell into the lap of the party and its charismatic leader. To the contrary, the party aggressively employed sophisticated propagandistic and organizational strategies for attracting and mobilizing diverse segments of German society. With

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24

BIONDICH, MARK. "Vladko Maček and the Croat Political Right, 1928–1941." Contemporary European History 16, no. 2 (2007): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777307003797.

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AbstractThe Croat Peasant Party was arguably the most important Croatian political party during the existence of the first Yugoslavia (1918–41). Under the leadership of Vladko Maček (1879–1964), it entered the most difficult period of its history: it was forced to contend with the royal dictatorship (1929–34) of King Aleksandar Karadjordjević, the Great Depression, growing nationality tensions and an increasingly volatile political climate in which the extremes of the right and left, represented in Croatia by the Ustaša and Communist parties respectively, contended for power. This article exam

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Tomljenović, Ivan. "Reakcije hrvatskih novina i crkvene reakcije na dvoboj između narodnjaka Izidora Kršnjavoga i pravaša Milana Pavlovića 1885." Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu 53, no. 2 (2021): 145–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/radovizhp.53.20.

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The paper briefly introduces the relevant aspects of the political and ecclesiastical scene in Civil Croatia (Banska Hrvatska) in the mid-1880s. Emphasis is accorded to the socio-political status of Izidor Kršnjavi and his Copernican political turn, reflected in his decision to join the People’s Party in 1884 at a time of rising Hungarian influence. Hungarian dominance was encouraged by Károly KhuenHéderváry, the new ban (royal governor). This in turn led to the strengthening of the Statehood Right Party on the nationalist end of the political spectrum. The roles of Kršnjavi’s former political

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Simon, Kitson. "Thompson Noël, Political Economy and the Labour Party." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire 58, no. 2 (1998): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ving.p1998.58n1.0183.

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27

Rohe, K. "Region and Political Party in the Federal Republic." German History 6, no. 3 (1988): 296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/6.3.296.

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28

Pogadaev, Victor. "Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party: history of creation." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 10-1 (2023): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi19.

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The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) is, after the ruling United Malays National Organization (UMNO), the most influential political party among the country's Malay population. The party emerged in 1948 as an organization for protecting the interests of students and graduates of Malay Muslim schools. It did not play an independent role in politics, and until 1951 was in solidarity with the UMNO on many issues. PAS continues to be one of the most influential opposition parties in Malaysia. In 2022, the number of party members exceeded one million people.

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Ami-Nyoh, H. "The paradox of the parti unifié within the menchum section of the CNU in the cameroon federation." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 15 (October 20, 2016): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2016.10.

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Cameroon gained independence in 1960 and later reunification in 1961 as a multi-party practicing state. The different political parties in both states of East and West Cameroon maintained the traditional antagonism that existed among the various parties prior to independence and reunification of the territory. This party division was interpreted by the nation’s leadership as detrimental to national integration and unity. Consequently, the need for a one party system that would guarantee such a union and fulfill the “greater political desires” of Cameroonians (national unity and integration) em

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30

Schüssler, Reinhard. "Auf dem Weg vom Regelbedarf zum Mindesteinkommen. Methoden und Rechenergebnisse auf der Basis der EVS 2018." Sozialer Fortschritt 71, no. 2 (2022): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/sfo.71.2.97.

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Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt Methoden und stellt deren Ergebnisse vergleichend gegenüber, die in jüngster Zeit auf der Grundlage einer Statistik, der Einkommens- und Verbrauchstichprobe 2018 (EVS 2018), für den Regelbedarf ermittelt wurden. Einbezogen in die Darstellung sind die Modelle des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales, der Parität auf der Grundlage von Sonderauswertungen der EVS 2018 durch Die Linke, von Becker/Tobsch (2020) für die Bundestagsfraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, von Becker/Held (2020) für die Diakonie Deutschland sowie das Modell von Schüssler (2018; 2019). Für

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Bussiere, Elizabeth. "Trial by Jury as “Mockery of Justice”: Party Contention, Courtroom Corruption, and the Ironic Judicial Legacy of Antimasonry." Law and History Review 34, no. 1 (2016): 155–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248015000644.

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Sweeping across the social and political landscape of the northeastern United States during the late 1820s and early 1830s, the Antimasonic Party has earned a modest immortality as the first “third” party in American history. In pamphlets, speeches, sermons, protests, and other venues, Antimasons lambasted the fraternal order of Freemasonry as undemocratic, inegalitarian, and un-Christian, reviling it as a threat to the moral order and civic health of the Early Republic. Because they believed that the fraternal organization largely controlled all levels of government, antebellum Antimasons fir

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Chase, William. "Scapegoating One's Comrades in the USSR, 1934-1937." Russian History 38, no. 1 (2011): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633111x549588.

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AbstractThis article examines two cases of scapegoating—that of Ludwig Magyar in December 1934, and that of Gevork Alikhanov in June 1937—and applies theories of group identity and behavior to explore what motivated people to scapegoat their comrades, why the groups selected particular people for scapegoating, and what these incidences reveal about the groups that engaged in this ritual. Within political groups, such behaviors are obviously inseparable from the politics of the moment. The cases examined here illustrate some key political shifts in Stalinist party policy between late 1934 and m

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33

Chapman, Bert. "Structure, process, and party: Essays in American political history." Government Publications Review 20, no. 3 (1993): 372–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9390(93)90014-g.

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Solberg, Carl E., and Karen L. Remmer. "Party Competition in Argentina and Chile: Political Recruitment and Public Party, 1890-1930." American Historical Review 90, no. 3 (1985): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1861163.

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Lee, Cheol-Ho. "A Study of the Three-Party Merger of Roh Tae-woo Government in Terms of Constitutional History." Korean Society of Private Security 21, no. 2 (2022): 119–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2022.21.2.119.

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As a result of the “April 26 National Assembly Election” in 1988, out of a total of 299 seats, the Democratic Justice Party of Korea won 125 seats while 70 seats for the Party for Peace and Democracy, 59 seats for the Democratic Party got, 35 seats for the Republican Party, and one seat for the Hankyoreh Democratic Party. Nine seats were assigned to nonpartisan representatives. For the first time since party politics settled in Korea, the ruling party has failed to secure a majority of seats. The political situation of the so-called “Minority Government(the ruling party is small and the opposi

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36

Irwin, Ronald. "ANC and its use of history to build its brand." Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 39, no. 1 (2022): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v39i1.1531.

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The African National Congress, South Africa’s ruling party since its liberation from apartheid in1994, has one of the most compelling stories in modern political history. Few political partiesin the world have such a momentous, historically moving narrative; and few have used it tosuch effect. The party has specialised in associating itself with the “collective memory” of theSouth African people, ensuring that the ANC has been strongly associated with the South Africanstruggle narrative of the twentieth century. This is the heart of the “good story” that has kept theruling party in power since

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Marek, Pavel. "HISTORY OF THE PROVINCIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK TRADERS’ PARTY IN SLOVAKIA IN THE YEARS 1920 – 1938." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 1 (52) (June 29, 2025): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(52).2025.330070.

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The Czechoslovak Traders’ Party formed an integral part of the party-political system of the first Czechoslovak Republic between 1918 and 1938. In the Czech environment, it followed on from older attempts, when several political parties gradually and separately emerged in Bohemia and Moravia from the 1890s, but they did not gain a foothold in political life due to their marginality. They faced a great amount of competition from a broad and differentiated system of non-political professional organizations, capable of satisfying most of the economic interests and needs of their membership base,

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Dmitrieva, Natalia V. "Interpretation of the Historical Component of the Polish Question by Constitutional Democrats at the Beginning of the First World War." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 68, no. 4 (2023): 906–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.406.

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The outbreak of the First World War actualized the Polish issue, difficult for the Russian Empire, the discussion of which involved the government, the public, and political parties. The need to adapt the party program to the political situation, which was regularly updated under the extremely unstable conditions of wartime, forced the representatives of the Constitutional Democratic Party to turn to the joint historical past of Poland and Russia to substantiate the political present. During the first six months of the war, the Central Committee of the Constitutional Democratic Party carried o

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Oks, David. "The Election of 1916, “Negrowumpism,” and the Black Defection from the Republican Party." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 20, no. 4 (2021): 523–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781421000360.

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AbstractThis essay examines the debate within the community of Black intellectuals and politicians about whether or not to abandon the Republican Party in 1916, and discusses both major parties’ attempts to cultivate Black voters. The objective of this article is to analyze 1916 through the lens of the rise of Black political independence and to elucidate the strains of thought that pushed an increasing number of Black thinkers—and, later, everyday Black voters—to operate outside of the political framework of the Republican Party. Though the momentous shift in the Black vote had not yet fully

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McMahon, Edward R. "Catching the "Third Wave" of Democratization?: Debating Political Party Effectiveness in Africa Since 1980." African and Asian Studies 3, no. 3-4 (2004): 295–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569209332643674.

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Abstract Many observers believe that multi-party democracy increasingly represents the inevitable future of governance around the world, including Africa. Some countries such as South Africa, Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal have in fact made remarkable progress in instituting and moving toward consolidation of democratic systems. There has also been a history on the continent, however, of political systems that place de facto or de jure legal constraints on the ability of political parties to function. In fact, in recent years many African leaders have only grudgingly permitted multi-party politics

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Jenner, W. J. F. "A history of the Chinese Communist Party." International Affairs 65, no. 4 (1989): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622663.

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Zagoria, Donald S., and Stephen Uhalley. "A History of the Chinese Communist Party." Foreign Affairs 68, no. 3 (1989): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044092.

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43

Bourke, Richard. "What is conservatism? History, ideology and party." European Journal of Political Theory 17, no. 4 (2018): 449–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474885118782384.

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Is there a political philosophy of conservatism? A history of the phenomenon written along sceptical lines casts doubt on the existence of a transhistorical doctrine, or even an enduring conservative outlook. The main typologies of conservatism uniformly trace its origins to opposition to the French Revolution. Accordingly, Edmund Burke is standardly singled out as the ‘father’ of this style of politics. Yet Burke was de facto an opposition Whig who devoted his career to assorted programmes of reform. In restoring Burke to his original milieu, the argument presented here takes issue with 20th-

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Teehankee, Julio Cabral. "Factional Dynamics in Philippine Party Politics, 1900–2019." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 39, no. 1 (2020): 98–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868103420913404.

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The Philippines is a rich case study in the examination of intra-party factions and factionalism in competitive party systems of Southeast Asia. Intra-party factionalism is a recurring, yet understudied, aspect of Philippine party politics. The factional nature of Philippine party politics has endured through time – from bifactionalism of the post-war two-party system to the multi-factionalism of the post-authoritarian multi-party system. All the major political parties that have dominated politics at different historical epochs have experienced intense factional splits. Intra-party factionali

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Ian M.A Segita. "REVIEW OF POLITICAL PARTY DEMOCRACY IN KENYA." Kabarak Journal of Research & Innovation 5, no. 1 (2017): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.58216/kjri.v5i1.48.

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Kenyaâ€™s independence elections of 1963 were contested on multi-party democracy. Over fifty years later, political parties still revolve around personalities. It is difficult to distinguish the leading political parties by clear ideology. Consequently, consolidation of political party democracy in Kenya has been derailed. The purpose of this study was to establish the institutional deficiencies that have undermined political party democracy in pre and post independent Kenya. The researcher studied the countryâ€™s political history from various authoritative sources and noted in narrative form

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Shishkin, V. I. "Ex-Socialists as Human Resources for the Communist Party between February and October Revolutions (March — October 1917)." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 4 (2021): 857–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.402.

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At the end of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century, political parties became the main actors for Russia’s social and economic processes and events. During the last three decades, they have been the focus of scholars’ efforts since classified sources of the Soviet period were opened for public access at the end of the 20th century. Intense scholarship shaped two main approaches to the topic. One focuses on each political party individually, and the other focuses on interactions between all of them. The second approach, even considering its merits, remains limited because r

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Si, Yao. "On the Influence of Party History Education on Ideological and Political Education for Medical Students." Journal of Higher Education Research 3, no. 2 (2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jher.v3i2.741.

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The study and education on Party history among college students is an essential part of the study and education of Party history, which enjoys the quadruple value implications in construction of rational cognition, consolidation of ideals and convictions, cultivation of noble quality and cultivate their motivation to forge ahead. Starting from the new journey, the function of the Party in cultivation of people is given full play and the teenager are encouraged in Party history learning to connect their own love for the country into the learning of the Party learning so as to foster correct val

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Turner, John. "A Land Fit for Tories to Live In: The Political Ecology of the British Conservative Party, 1944–94." Contemporary European History 4, no. 2 (1995): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300003386.

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Although the industrialised West has seen since the 1970s a very marked leaning to the right both in government and in popular politics, the experience of the British Conservative Party has been unique. The party can trace a continuous existence to the reconstruction of the King's government by William Pitt the Younger in 1784, and is probably the oldest political organisation in the world: far older, indeed, than most sovereign states. In two centuries of life it has transformed itself from the party of monarchy, aristocracy and the Established Church into a highly successful practitioner of

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Hutchison, Gary D. "‘Party Principles’ in Scottish Political Culture: Roxburghshire, 1832–1847." Scottish Historical Review 98, Supplement (2019): 390–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2019.0426.

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In this article it is argued that everyday processes and rituals entrenched political identities in post-reform political culture. The intensification of formal party allegiances—that is, deep and enduring loyalties towards factions within the established partisan structure—was not solely a result of ideology. Allegiances were also strengthened by the local activities of parties and by the infrastructure enhanced (and to an extent imported) by the Scottish Reform Act. These two factors reinforced each other, encouraging a vibrant, and at times violent, set of election rituals. From particular

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Smith, Laura Ellyn. "Anti-Jacksonian democratization: the first national political party conventions." American Nineteenth Century History 21, no. 2 (2020): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14664658.2020.1807696.

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