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Journal articles on the topic 'GSK-3 Shaggy kinase'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bianchi, Michèle W., Dominique Guivarc'h, and Martin Kreis. "Arabidopsishomologues of the shaggy/GSK-3 protein kinase." Acta Botanica Gallica 140, no. 6 (1993): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1993.10515652.

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2

Kloc, Yuliya, Marta Dmochowska-Boguta, Andrzej Zielezinski, Anna Nadolska-Orczyk, Wojciech M. Karlowski, and Waclaw Orczyk. "Silencing of HvGSK1.1—A GSK3/SHAGGY-Like Kinase–Enhances Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Growth in Normal and in Salt Stress Conditions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 18 (2020): 6616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186616.

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Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a highly conserved kinase present in all eukaryotes and functions as a key regulator of a wide range of physiological and developmental processes. The kinase, known in land plants as GSK3/SHAGGY-like kinase (GSK), is a key player in the brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway. The GSK genes, through the BRs, affect diverse developmental processes and modulate responses to environmental factors. In this work, we describe functional analysis of HvGSK1.1, which is one of the GSK3/SHAGGY-like orthologs in barley. The RNAi-mediated silencing of the target HvGSK1.

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3

Wilson, K. S., P. Stoeva-Popova, and D. Dimaculangan. "Characterization ofLpSK6: ALycopersiconGroup Three GSK-3/SHAGGY-Like Protein Kinase." Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 18, no. 3 (2004): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2004.10817115.

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4

Papadopoulou, Deppie, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, and Marc Bourouis. "Functional Studies of Shaggy/Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Phosphorylation Sites in Drosophila melanogaster." Molecular and Cellular Biology 24, no. 11 (2004): 4909–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.24.11.4909-4919.2004.

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ABSTRACT Early studies of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) in mammalian systems focused on its pivotal role in glycogen metabolism and insulin-mediated signaling. It is now recognized that GSK-3 is central to a number of diverse signaling systems. Here, we show that the major form of the kinase Shaggy (Sgg), the GSK-3 fly ortholog, is negatively regulated during insulin-like/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling in vivo. Since genetic studies of Drosophila melanogaster had previously shown that Wingless (Wg) signaling also acts to antagonize Sgg, we investigate how the kinase might

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5

Tichtinsky, Gabrielle, Raquel Tavares, Alain Takvorian, Nicole Schwebel-Dugué, David Twell, and Martin Kreis. "An evolutionary conserved group of plant GSK-3/shaggy-like protein kinase genes preferentially expressed in developing pollen." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression 1442, no. 2-3 (1998): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4781(98)00187-0.

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6

Trostnikov, M. V., E. R. Veselkina, Y. A. Andreev, A. Y. Khryachkova, N. V. Roshina, and E. G. Pasyukova. "The Effect of the <i>aPKC</i> Gene Encoding Atypical Protein Kinase C on the Lifespan of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> Depends on the Expression Level of Protein Kinase GSK3." Генетика 59, no. 1 (2023): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0016675823010125.

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Drosophila melanogaster shaggy and aPKC genes encode highly conserved GSK3 (Glycogen Syntase Kinase 3) and aPKC (Protein Kinase C) proteinkinases that play key roles in many cellular processes. We previously demonstrated that changes in shaggy expression in neurons affect lifespan. In this article we show that changing the expression of the aPKC gene in neurons also affects lifespan. Changing the expression of the two protein kinases in all male or female neurons and in male motoneurons led to changes in lifespan, indicating that aPKC has no effect on GSK3 and GSK3 has a possible inhibitory ef

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7

Itoh, K., T. L. Tang, B. G. Neel, and S. Y. Sokol. "Specific modulation of ectodermal cell fates in Xenopus embryos by glycogen synthase kinase." Development 121, no. 12 (1995): 3979–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.12.3979.

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Shaggy is a downstream component of the wingless and Notch signaling pathways which operate during Drosophila development. To address the role of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3 beta), a mammalian homologue of Shaggy, in vertebrate embryogenesis, it was overexpressed in Xenopus embryos. Microinjection of rat GSK3 beta mRNA into animal ventral blastomeres of 8-cell-stage embryos triggered development of ectopic cement glands with an adjacent anterior neural tissue as evidenced by in situ hybridization with Xotx2, a fore/midbrain marker, and NCAM, a pan-neural marker. In contrast, animal d

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8

DiAngelo, Justin R., and Morris J. Birnbaum. "Regulation of Fat Cell Mass by Insulin in Drosophila melanogaster." Molecular and Cellular Biology 29, no. 24 (2009): 6341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.00675-09.

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ABSTRACT A phylogenetically conserved response to nutritional abundance is an increase in insulin signaling, which initiates a set of biological responses dependent on the species. Consequences of augmented insulin signaling include developmental progression, cell and organ growth, and the storage of carbohydrates and lipids. Here, we address the evolutionary origins of insulin's positive effects on anabolic lipid metabolism by selectively modulating insulin signaling in the fat body of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Analogous to the actions of insulin in higher vertebrates, those in

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9

Roshina, N. V., E. R. Veselkina, M. V. Trostnikov, and E. G. Pasyukova. "The <i>shaggy</i> Gene Encoding the GSK3 Protein Kinase Controls the Sex-Dependent Effects of Specific Clusters of D. <i>melanogaster</i> Dopaminergic Neurons on Lifespan." Genetika 60, no. 10 (2024): 122–28. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0016675824100127.

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Dopaminergic neurons control behavior, memory, and locomotion, and the causal relationship of their dysfunction to neurodegenerative diseases and aging has drawn attention to investigating the involvement of dopaminergic neurons in the regulation of lifespan. The highly conserved serine-threonine protein kinase GSK3 (Glycogen Syntase Kinase 3), one of the most important multifunctional cellular enzymes in higher organisms, which in Drosophila melanogaster is encoded by the shaggy gene, plays an important role in the function of dopaminergic neurons. This paper provides the first evidence that

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10

Veselkina, Ekaterina R., Mikhail V. Trostnikov, Natalia V. Roshina, and Elena G. Pasyukova. "The Effect of the Tau Protein on D. melanogaster Lifespan Depends on GSK3 Expression and Sex." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 2166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032166.

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The microtubule-associated conserved protein tau has attracted significant attention because of its essential role in the formation of pathological changes in the nervous system, which can reduce longevity. The study of the effects caused by tau dysfunction and the molecular mechanisms underlying them is complicated because different forms of tau exist in humans and model organisms, and the changes in protein expression can be multidirectional. In this article, we show that an increase in the expression of the main isoform of the Drosophila melanogaster tau protein in the nervous system has di

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11

Bianchi, Michele W., Dominique Guivarc'h, Martine Thomas, James R. Woodgett, and Martin Kreis. "Arabidopsis homologs of the shaggy and GSK-3 protein kinases: molecular cloning and functional expression in Escherichia coli." Molecular and General Genetics MGG 242, no. 3 (1994): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00280424.

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12

Trostnikov, Mikhail V., Natalia V. Roshina, Stepan V. Boldyrev, et al. "Disordered Expression of shaggy, the Drosophila Gene Encoding a Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase GSK3, Affects the Lifespan in a Transcript-, Stage-, and Tissue-Specific Manner." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 9 (2019): 2200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20092200.

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GSK3 (glycogen synthase kinase 3) is a conserved protein kinase governing numerous regulatory pathways. In Drosophila melanogaster, GSK3 is encoded by shaggy (sgg), which forms 17 annotated transcripts corresponding to 10 protein isoforms. Our goal was to demonstrate how differential sgg transcription affects lifespan, which GSK3 isoforms are important for the nervous system, and which changes in the nervous system accompany accelerated aging. Overexpression of three sgg transcripts affected the lifespan in a stage- and tissue-specific way: sgg-RA and sgg-RO affected the lifespan only when ove

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13

Zeng, Jingjue, Muhammad Salman Haider, Junbo Huang, et al. "Functional Characterization of VvSK Gene Family in Grapevine Revealing Their Role in Berry Ripening." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 12 (2020): 4336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124336.

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The glycogen synthase kinase 3/shaggy kinase (GSK3) is a serine/threonine kinase that plays important roles in brassinosteroid signaling, abiotic stress responses, cell division, and elongation, etc. In this study, we characterized seven grape GSK3 genes, showing high similarities with homologs from other species including Arabidopsis, white pear, apple, orange, and peach. Gene chip microarray data derived from an online database revealed very diverse developmental and tissue-specific expression patterns of VvSKs. VvSK3 and VvSK7 showed much higher expression levels in almost every tissue comp

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14

Dong, Long, Zhixin Wang, Jing Liu, and Xuelu Wang. "AtSK11 and AtSK12 Mediate the Mild Osmotic Stress-Induced Root Growth Response in Arabidopsis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 11 (2020): 3991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21113991.

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Although most osmotic stresses are harmful to plant growth and development, certain drought- or polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced mild osmotic stresses promote plant root growth. The underlying regulatory mechanisms of this response remain elusive. Here, we report that the GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 (GSK3) genes ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA SHAGGY-RELATED KINASE 11 (AtSK11) (AT5G26751) and AtSK12 (AT3G05840) are involved in the mild osmotic stress (−0.4 MPa) response in Arabidopsis thaliana. When grown on plant medium infused with different concentrations of PEG to mimic osmotic stress, both wild-type

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15

Kloc, Yuliya, Marta Dmochowska-Boguta, Paulina Żebrowska-Różańska, Łukasz Łaczmański, Anna Nadolska-Orczyk, and Wacław Orczyk. "HvGSK1.1 Controls Salt Tolerance and Yield through the Brassinosteroid Signaling Pathway in Barley." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 2 (2024): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25020998.

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Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of plant steroid hormones that are essential for plant growth and development. BRs control important agronomic traits and responses to abiotic stresses. Through the signaling pathway, BRs control the expression of thousands of genes, resulting in a variety of biological responses. The key effectors of the BR pathway are two transcription factors (TFs): BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) and BRI1-EMSSUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1). Both TFs are phosphorylated and inactivated by the Glycogen synthase kinase 3 BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2), which acts as a negative regul

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16

Xiang, Yang, Weijuan Liu, Yingxue Niu, et al. "The maize GSK3-like kinase ZmSK1 negatively regulates drought tolerance by phosphorylating the transcription factor ZmCPP2." Plant Cell, February 10, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koaf032.

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Abstract Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-like kinases play important roles in stress responses in plants. However, the mechanism of GSK3-like kinases in drought-induced antioxidant defense is not clear. In this study, we discovered that the GSK3-like kinase SHAGGY-like kinase 1 (ZmSK1) negatively regulates drought tolerance by inhibiting antioxidant defense in maize (Zea mays). Then, we determined that Cysteine-rich Polycomb-like protein 2 (ZmCPP2) interacts with ZmSK1 and enhances maize drought tolerance by inducing antioxidant defense. ZmCPP2 is phosphorylated at Ser-250 by ZmSK1, which is

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17

Li, Chengxiang, Bin Chen, and Hao Yu. "Splicing-mediated activation of SHAGGY-like kinases underpinning carbon partitioning in Arabidopsis seeds." Plant Cell, April 18, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koac110.

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Abstract Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) family members serve as signaling hubs for plant development and stress responses, yet the underlying mechanism of their transcriptional regulation remains a long-standing mystery. Here we show that the transcription of SHAGGY-like kinase 11/12 (SK11/12), two members of the GSK3 gene family, is promoted by the splicing factor SmD1b, which is essential for distributing carbon sources into storage and protective components in Arabidopsis seeds. The chromatin recruitment of SmD1b at the SK11/12 loci promotes their transcription associated with co-transcr

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18

Kumar, Mayank, Ruchika Bharti, and Gajendra Kumar Azad. "In silico identification, characterization and expression analysis of the shaggy-like kinase genes in Cicer arietinum (chickpea)." Discover Plants 2, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44372-024-00084-1.

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AbstractShaggy like kinase (SK)/Glycogen Synthase-3 (GSK3) is a highly conserved serine/threonine kinase present in all the eukaryotes including yeast, protozoa, plants and animals. The Cicer arietinum (Chickpea) SKs structure and functions are poorly understood. Therefore, in silico study was performed to characterize chickpea putative SKs using various computational tools. The data revealed that chickpea has 8 putative SKs that are located at four different chromosomes. mRNA analysis showed that the average length of the 5′ leader was ~ 267 bases while 3′-UTR was ~ 334 bases. The 5′ leader s

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19

Liu, Huichao, Jie Zhang, Junxue Wang, et al. "The rice R2R3 MYB transcription factor FOUR LIPS connects brassinosteroid signaling to lignin deposition and leaf angle." Plant Cell, September 11, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koae251.

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Abstract Leaf angle is an important agronomic trait for crop architecture and yield. In rice (Oryza sativa), the lamina joint is a unique structure connecting the leaf blade and sheath that determines leaf angle. Brassinosteroid (BR) signaling involving GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE-3 (GSK3)/SHAGGY-like kinases and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1) has a central role in regulating leaf angle in rice. In this study, we identified the atypical R2R3-MYB transcription factor FOUR LIPS (OsFLP), the rice homolog of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) AtFLP, as a participant in BR-regulated leaf angle formati

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20

Qiu, Ronghua, Jin Yang, Jiaqi Hou, et al. "Brassinosteroid signaling mediated by the OsIAA7-OsGSK2-OsBZR1 module regulates seed size in rice." Plant Cell, June 25, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koaf165.

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Abstract Grain size profoundly influences crop yield. Therefore, elucidating the molecular mechanisms controlling crop grain size is of great importance. Here, we report that the early auxin-responsive gene AUXIN or INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID 7 (OsIAA7) negatively regulates grain size in rice (Oryza sativa L.), as loss of OsIAA7 function leads to the development of larger and heavier grains. OsIAA7 is highly expressed in developing panicles and grains, and the eGFP-OsIAA7 fusion protein is localized to the nuclei. The OsIAA7-mediated regulation of grain size involves constraining cell division and e

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