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Journal articles on the topic 'GST Tau'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Casey, Alexandra, and Liam Dolan. "Genes encoding cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and glutathione S-transferases associated with herbicide resistance evolved before the origin of land plants." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0273594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273594.

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Cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenases and glutathione S-transferases (GST) are enzymes that catalyse chemical modifications of a range of organic compounds. Herbicide resistance has been associated with higher levels of CYP and GST gene expression in some herbicide-resistant weed populations compared to sensitive populations of the same species. By comparing the protein sequences of 9 representative species of the Archaeplastida–the lineage which includes red algae, glaucophyte algae, chlorophyte algae, and streptophytes–and generating phylogenetic trees, we identified the CYP and GST proteins

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2

Vaish, Swati, Praveen Awasthi, Siddharth Tiwari, Shailesh Kumar Tiwari, Divya Gupta, and Mahesh Kumar Basantani. "In silico genome-wide identification and characterization of the glutathione S-transferase gene family in Vigna radiata." Genome 61, no. 5 (2018): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2017-0192.

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Plant glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are integral to normal plant metabolism and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. The GST gene family has been characterized in diverse plant species using molecular biology and bioinformatics approaches. In the current study, in silico analysis identified 44 GSTs in Vigna radiata. Of the total 44 GSTs identified, chromosomal locations of 31 GSTs were confirmed. The pI value of GST proteins ranged from 5.10 to 9.40. The predicted molecular weights ranged from 13.12 to 50 kDa. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that all GSTs were predominantly loca

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3

Zhang, Fan, Dandan Li, Rina Sa, Ling Wang, and Yunyan Sheng. "Cloning and Function Analysis of the CsTAU1 in Response to Salt–Alkali Stress." Genes 15, no. 5 (2024): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15050613.

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To investigate the role of candidate genes for salt–alkali tolerance in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), this study screened CsTAU1 in the glutathione pathway from previous transcriptome data for cloning and functional analysis. Clone cucumber CsTAU1 contains one 675 bp open reading frame, containing one GST-N-Tau domain and one GST-C-Tau domain, and is expressed in cytoplasm. After successfully constructing overexpression vectors of CsTAU1 (+) and CsTAU1 (−), they were transferred into cucumber varieties ‘D1909’ (high salt alkali resistance) and ‘D1604’ (low salt alkali resistance) for salt–alk

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4

Li, Hui, Yaxin Yang, Haoran Li, Wu Wang, Huan Zheng, and Jianmin Tao. "Genome-Wide Identification of Glutathione S-Transferase and Expression Analysis in Response to Anthocyanin Transport in the Flesh of the New Teinturier Grape Germplasm ‘Zhongshan-HongYu’." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 14 (2022): 7717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147717.

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Anthocyanins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum and then transported to the vacuole in plants. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are thought to play a key role in anthocyanin transport. To clarify the mechanism of GST genes in the accumulation and transport of anthocyanin in the early fruit stage, we analyzed and characterized the GST family in the flesh of ‘Zhongshan-HongYu’ (ZS-HY) based on the transcriptome. In this study, the 92 GST genes identified through a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis were unevenly present in all chromosomes of grapes, except chromosomes 3, 9 and 10.

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5

Cho, Hyun-Young, Sun-Young Yoo, and Kwang-Hoon Kong. "Cloning of a rice tau class GST isozyme and characterization of its substrate specificity." Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 86, no. 2 (2006): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2006.02.003.

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6

Xu, Huaying, Qian Wang, Yihan Zhou та ін. "Cremastra appendiculata Polysaccharides Alleviate Neurodegenerative Diseases in Caenorhabditis elegans: Targeting Amyloid-β Toxicity, Tau Toxicity and Oxidative Stress". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, № 8 (2025): 3900. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26083900.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by oxidative stress, amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition, and tau hyperphosphorylation. While polysaccharides have demonstrated anti-AD effects, the properties of Cremastra appendiculata polysaccharides (CAPs) remain underexplored. This study evaluates the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, anti-AD effects, and underlying mechanisms of CAP in vitro and in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) AD models. CAP, containing 22.37% uronic acid, is stable below 270 °C and adopts a triple helix structure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveals an irr

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7

Maj, Magdalena, Wolfgang Gartner, Aysegul Ilhan, Dashurie Neziri, Johannes Attems, and Ludwig Wagner. "Expression of TAU in insulin-secreting cells and its interaction with the calcium-binding protein secretagogin." Journal of Endocrinology 205, no. 1 (2010): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe-09-0341.

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Tauopathies have been associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), which frequently manifests together with diabetes mellitus type 2. Calcium-binding proteins such as the recently identified secretagogin (SCGN) might exert protective effects. As pancreatic β-cells and neurons share common electrophysiological properties, we investigated the appearance of TAU (listed as MAPT in the HUGO and MGI Databases) protein at the islets of Langerhans and β-cell-derived cell lines which highly express the neuroendocrine-specific protein SCGN. Six predominant TAU isoforms could be identified by immunoblotting

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8

Hao, Yongchao, Shoushen Xu, Zhongfan lyu, Hongwei Wang, Lingrang Kong, and Silong Sun. "Comparative Analysis of the Glutathione S-Transferase Gene Family of Four Triticeae Species and Transcriptome Analysis of GST Genes in Common Wheat Responding to Salt Stress." International Journal of Genomics 2021 (February 18, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6289174.

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Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are ancient proteins encoded by a large gene family in plants, which play multiple roles in plant growth and development. However, there has been little study on the GST genes of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) and its relatives (Triticum durum, Triticum urartu, and Aegilops tauschii), which are four important species of Triticeae. Here, a genome-wide comprehensive analysis of this gene family was performed on the genomes of common wheat and its relatives. A total of 346 GST genes in T. aestivum, 226 in T. durum, 104 in T. urartu, and 105 in Ae. tauschii were

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9

Axarli, Irine, Abdi W. Muleta, Dimitrios Vlachakis, et al. "Directed evolution of Tau class glutathione transferases reveals a site that regulates catalytic efficiency and masks co-operativity." Biochemical Journal 473, no. 5 (2016): 559–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20150930.

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GSTs (glutathione transferases) are enzymes involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics. A GST created through DNA shuffling showed allosteric kinetics and enhanced detoxifying potential towards the herbicide fluorodifen. Its structure was determined. New engineered GSTs could be useful in biotechnology as efficient bioscavengers.

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10

Mesa-Herrera, Fátima, Raquel Marín, Eduardo Torrealba, and Mario Díaz. "Multivariate Assessment of Lipoxidative Metabolites, Trace Biometals, and Antioxidant and Detoxifying Activities in the Cerebrospinal Fluid Define a Fingerprint of Preclinical Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 86, no. 1 (2022): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-215437.

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Background: There exists considerable interest in the identification of molecular traits during early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered the closest prodromal stage of AD, and to develop gradually from earlier stages although not always progresses to AD. Classical cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD biomarkers, amyloid-β peptides and tau/p-tau proteins, have been measured in prodromal stages yet results are heterogeneous and far from conclusive. Therefore, there exists a pressing need to identify a neurochemical signature for prodromal stages and to pred

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11

Basantani, Mahesh, and Alka Srivastava. "Plant glutathione transferases — a decade falls short." Canadian Journal of Botany 85, no. 5 (2007): 443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-033.

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The glutathione transferase (GST) superfamily in plants has been subdivided into eight classes, seven of which (phi, tau, zeta, theta, lambda, dehydroascorbate reductase, and tetrachlorohydroquinone dehalogenase) are soluble and one is microsomal. Since their identification in plants in 1970, these enzymes have been well established as phase II detoxification enzymes that perform several other essential functions in plant growth and development. These enzymes catalyze nucleophilic conjugation of the reduced form of the tripeptide glutathione to a wide variety of hydrophobic, electrophilic, and

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12

Obel, Hesbon Ochieng, Xiaohui Zhou, Songyu Liu, Yan Yang, Jun Liu, and Yong Zhuang. "Genome-Wide Identification of Glutathione S-Transferase Genes in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Reveals Their Potential Role in Anthocyanin Accumulation on the Fruit Peel." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 8 (2024): 4260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25084260.

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Anthocyanins are ubiquitous pigments derived from the phenylpropanoid compound conferring red, purple and blue pigmentations to various organs of horticultural crops. The metabolism of flavonoids in the cytoplasm leads to the biosynthesis of anthocyanin, which is then conveyed to the vacuoles for storage by plant glutathione S-transferases (GST). Although GST is important for transporting anthocyanin in plants, its identification and characterization in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) remains obscure. In this study, a total of 40 GST genes were obtained in the eggplant genome and classified in

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13

Yang, Xue, Jinchi Wei, Zhihai Wu, and Jie Gao. "Effects of Substrate-Binding Site Residues on the Biochemical Properties of a Tau Class Glutathione S-Transferase from Oryza sativa." Genes 11, no. 1 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11010025.

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Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs)—an especially plant-specific tau class of GSTs—are key enzymes involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses. To improve the stress resistance of crops via the genetic modification of GSTs, we predicted the amino acids present in the GSH binding site (G-site) and hydrophobic substrate-binding site (H-site) of OsGSTU17, a tau class GST in rice. We then examined the enzyme activity, substrate specificity, enzyme kinetics and thermodynamic stability of the mutant enzymes. Our results showed that the hydrogen bonds between Lys42, Val56, Glu68, and Ser69 of the G

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14

Sylvestre-Gonon, Elodie, Mathieu Schwartz, Jean-Michel Girardet, Arnaud Hecker, and Nicolas Rouhier. "Is there a role for tau glutathione transferases in tetrapyrrole metabolism and retrograde signalling in plants?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1801 (2020): 20190404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0404.

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In plants, tetrapyrrole biosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, the reactions being catalysed by stromal and membrane-bound enzymes. The tetrapyrrole moiety is a backbone for chlorophylls and cofactors such as sirohaems, haems and phytochromobilins. Owing to this diversity, the potential cytotoxicity of some precursors and the associated synthesis costs, a tight control exists to adjust the demand and the fluxes for each molecule. After synthesis, haems and phytochromobilins are incorporated into proteins found in other subcellular compartments. However, there is only very limited information abo

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15

Meng, Huijing, Jinna Zhao, Yanfei Yang, et al. "PeGSTU58, a Glutathione S-Transferase from Populus euphratica, Enhances Salt and Drought Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 11 (2023): 9354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119354.

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Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) play a crucial role in responding to abiotic stress and are an important target for research on plant stress tolerance mechanisms. Populus euphratica is a promising candidate species for investigating the abiotic tolerance mechanisms in woody plants. In our previous study, PeGSTU58 was identified as being associated with seed salinity tolerance. In the present study, PeGSTU58 was cloned from P. euphratica and functionally characterized. PeGSTU58 encodes a Tau class GST and is located in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing PeGS

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16

Perperopoulou, Fereniki, Maria Fragoulaki, Anastassios C. Papageorgiou, and Nikolaos E. Labrou. "Directed Evolution of a Glutathione Transferase for the Development of a Biosensor for Alachlor Determination." Symmetry 13, no. 3 (2021): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13030461.

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In the present work, DNA recombination of three homologous tau class glutathione transferases (GSTUs) allowed the creation of a library of tau class GmGSTUs. The library was activity screened for the identification of glutathione transferase (GST) variants with enhanced catalytic activity towards the herbicide alachlor (2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide). One enzyme variant (GmGSTsf) with improved catalytic activity and binding affinity for alachlor was identified and explored for the development of an optical biosensor for alachlor determination. Kinetics analysis and molecu

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17

Yang, Xue, Zhe Zhang, Lei Wu, Meiying Yang, Siyuan Li, and Jie Gao. "Conserved Residues Lys64 and Glu78 at the Subunit Surface of Tau Glutathione Transferase in Rice Affect Structure and Enzymatic Properties." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 1 (2023): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010398.

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Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are a superfamily of dimeric proteins associated with the detoxification of various reactive electrophiles and responsive to a multitude of stressors. We individually substituted Lys64 and Glu78 with Ala using site-directed mutagenesis to understand the role of subunit interactions in the structure and enzymatic properties of a rice GST (OsGSTU17). The wild-type OsGSTU17 lost the conserved hydrogen bond between subunits in tau class GSTs due to conserved Tyr92 replaced with Phe92, but still exhibited high substrate activities, and thermal stability remained in i

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18

Horváth, Edit, Krisztina Bela, Ágnes Gallé, et al. "Compensation of Mutation in Arabidopsis glutathione transferase (AtGSTU) Genes under Control or Salt Stress Conditions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 7 (2020): 2349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21072349.

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Glutathione transferases (GSTs) play a crucial role in detoxification processes due to the fact of their glutathione (GSH) conjugating activity, and through glutathione peroxidase or dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) activities, they influence the redox state of GSH and ascorbate (AsA). The plant-specific tau (GSTU) group is the largest class of Arabidopsis GSTs, and their members are involved in responses to different abiotic stresses. We investigated the effect of salt stress on two-week-old Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type (Col-0), Atgstu19 and Atgstu24 mutant plants after applying 150 mM NaC

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19

Dean, J. Doug, Paul H. Goodwin, and Tom Hsiang. "Colletotrichum gloeosporioides infection induces differential expression of glutathione S-transferase genes in Malva pusilla." Functional Plant Biology 30, no. 7 (2003): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp03080.

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Among a collection of 840 expressed sequence tags of Malva pusilla leaves infected with Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae (Cgm), a total of four different glutathione S-transferase (GST) (EC 2.5.1.18) genes were identified, each showing a different pattern of expression following infection. MpGSTU1 and MpGSTU2 were members of the class tau GSTs, MpGSTF1 was a member of the class phi GSTs, and MpGSTZ1 belonged to the class zeta GSTs. Infection by Cgm occurs by a hemibiotrophic process with an initial biotrophic phase preceding the necrotrophic phase and the appearance of symptoms. Ex

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20

Gallé, Ágnes, Máté Farkas, Alina Pelsőczi, et al. "Contribution of Glutathione Transferases in the Selective and Light-Dependent Effect of Flumioxazin on Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Its Typical Weed Common Poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.)." Agronomy 13, no. 8 (2023): 2053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082053.

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Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are enzymes that catalyse modifications and conjugations of a range of organic and often cytotoxic compounds. GST enzymes with many functions—such as their conjugation activity against herbicides and their metabolites—can be induced and show light and circadian determination. The enzyme family, which is widespread in its function, also shows great diversity in its structure, which has been linked to its enzyme kinetic characteristics and physiological role at many points. In this study, we aimed to find out the role of different glutathione transferases in the h

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Kontouri, Annie, Farid Shokry Ataya, Panagiotis Madesis, and Nikolaos Labrou. "Comparative Characterization of Three Homologous Glutathione Transferases from the Weed Lolium perenne." Foods 13, no. 22 (2024): 3584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13223584.

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The comparative analysis of homologous enzymes is a valuable approach for elucidating enzymes’ structure–function relationships. Glutathione transferases (GSTs, EC. 2.5.1.18) are crucial enzymes in maintaining the homeostatic stability of plant cells by performing various metabolic, regulatory, and detoxifying functions. They are promiscuous enzymes that catalyze a broad range of reactions that involve the nucleophilic attack of the activated thiolate of glutathione (GSH) to electrophilic compounds. In the present work, three highly homologous (96–98%) GSTs from ryegrass Lolium perenne (LpGSTs

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22

Li, Xingang, Yuanting Pang, Yiwang Zhong, et al. "GmGSTU23 Encoding a Tau Class Glutathione S-Transferase Protein Enhances the Salt Tolerance of Soybean (Glycine max L.)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 6 (2023): 5547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065547.

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Salt stress has a detrimental impact on crop yield, quality, and profitability. The tau-like glutathione transferases (GSTs) represent a significant group of enzymes that play a crucial role in plant stress responses, including salt stress. In this study, we identified a tau-like glutathione transferase family gene from soybean named GmGSTU23. Expression pattern analysis revealed that GmGSTU23 was predominantly expressed in the roots and flowers and exhibited a concentration–time-specific pattern in response to salt stress. Transgenic lines were generated and subjected to phenotypic characteri

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23

Otulak-Kozieł, Katarzyna, Edmund Kozieł, Edit Horváth, and Jolán Csiszár. "AtGSTU19 and AtGSTU24 as Moderators of the Response of Arabidopsis thaliana to Turnip mosaic virus." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 19 (2022): 11531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911531.

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Plants produce glutathione as a response to the intercellular redox state. Glutathione actively participates in the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent signaling pathway, especially under biotic stress conditions. Most of the glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are induced in cells during the defense response of plants not only through highly specific glutathione-binding abilities but also by participating in the signaling function. The tau class of GSTs has been reported to be induced as a response under stress conditions. Although several studies have focused on the role of the tau class o

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Axarli, Irene, Prathusha Dhavala, Anastassios C. Papageorgiou, and Nikolaos E. Labrou. "Crystal structure of Glycine max glutathione transferase in complex with glutathione: investigation of the mechanism operating by the Tau class glutathione transferases." Biochemical Journal 422, no. 2 (2009): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20090224.

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Cytosolic GSTs (glutathione transferases) are a multifunctional group of enzymes widely distributed in Nature and involved in cellular detoxification processes. The three-dimensional structure of GmGSTU4-4 (Glycine max GST Tau 4-4) complexed with GSH was determined by the molecular replacement method at 2.7 Å (1 Å=0.1 nm) resolution. The bound GSH is located in a region formed by the beginning of α-helices H1, H2 and H3 in the N-terminal domain of the enzyme. Significant differences in the G-site (GSH-binding site) as compared with the structure determined in complex with Nb-GSH [S-(p-nitroben

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25

Kirova, Elisaveta, Irina Moskova, Vasilissa Manova, et al. "Exogenous Cytokinin 4PU-30 Modulates the Response of Wheat and Einkorn Seedlings to Ultraviolet B Radiation." Plants 13, no. 10 (2024): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13101401.

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Abiotic stress is responsible for a significant reduction in crop plant productivity worldwide. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a natural component of sunlight and a permanent environmental stimulus. This study investigated the distinct responses of young wheat and einkorn plants to excessive UV-B radiation (180 min at λmax 312 nm) following foliar pretreatment with 1 µM synthetic cytokinin 4PU-30. Results demonstrated that UV radiation significantly amplified hydrogen peroxide levels in both wheat and einkorn, with einkorn exhibiting a more pronounced increase compared to wheat. This elevation

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26

Liu, Longbo, Shuxuan Zheng, Dekun Yang, and Jie Zheng. "Genome-wide in silico identification of glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene family members in fig (Ficus carica L.) and expression characteristics during fruit color development." PeerJ 11 (January 25, 2023): e14406. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14406.

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Glutathione S-transferase (GSTs), a large and diverse group of multi-functional enzymes (EC 2.5.1.18), are associated with cellular detoxification, various biotic and abiotic stress responses, as well as secondary metabolites transportation. Here, 53 members of the FcGST gene family were screened from the genome database of fig (Ficus carica), which were further classified into five subfamilies, and the tau and phi were the major subfamilies. These genes were unevenly distributed over all the 13 chromosomes, and 12 tandem and one segmental duplication may contribute to this family expansion. S

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Dr, O. P. Pathak. "GOODS AND SERVICES TAX IN INDIA - AN ACTIVIST ALTERATION IN INDIRECT TAX SYSTEM- A REVIEW." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 6, no. 2 (2018): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10817006.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong> </strong> <em>The Good and services tax (GST) is the biggest and substantial indirect tax reform since 1947. The main idea of GST is to replace existing taxes like value-added tax, excise duty, service tax and sales tax. It will be levied on manufacture sale and consumption of goods and services. GST is expected to address the cascading effect of the existing tax structure and result in uniting the country economically. The paper highlights the background, objectives of the proposed GST and the impact of GST in the present tax scenario in India. The pape

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R., Karthika, and I. Parvinbanu Dr. "THE IMPACT OF GST ON IMPORT AND EXPORT." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 4, no. 1 (2018): 96–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1215188.

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The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a very significant step in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. In the pre GST regime, there was multiplicity of indirect taxes. The central excise duty and service tax was levied by the Central Government, while VAT and Entry Tax was levied by the State Government. Moreover, there was cascading effect of taxes, i.e. tax on tax, at various stages as credit of taxes levied by one government was not available against payment of taxes levied by the other. It is encouraging that when GST was introduced in New Zealand in 1987, it’s re

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Ramandeep, Kaur. "Overview of GST in India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 10 (2018): 411–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1467212.

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GST is one of the most crucial tax reforms in India which has been long pending. It was supposed to be implemented from April 2010, but due to political issues and conflicting interests of various stakeholders it is still pending. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of states and central governments and unified economy into a seamless national market. It is expected to iron out wrinkles of existing indirect tax system and play a vital role in growth of India. This paper presents an overview of GST concept, explains its features along with its impact on Indian

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Monika, Sehrawat, and Dhanda Upasana. "GST IN INDIA: A KEY TAX REFORM." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 3, no. 12 (2017): 133–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848961.

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GST is one of the most crucial tax reforms in India which has been long pending. It was supposed to be implemented from April 2010, but due to political issues and conflicting interests of various stakeholders it is still pending. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of states and central governments and unified economy into a seamless national market. It is expected to iron out wrinkles of existing indirect tax system and play a vital role in growth of India. This paper presents an overview of GST concept, explains its features along with its timeline of imple

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C, Sushma. "GST a new Tax Regime–A Conceptual Study." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-1 (2017): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd5946.

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32

Gaafar, Reda M., Mohamed El-Anwar H. Osman, Atef M. Abo-Shady, et al. "Role of Antioxidant Enzymes and Glutathione S-Transferase in Bromoxynil Herbicide Stress Tolerance in Wheat Plants." Plants 11, no. 20 (2022): 2679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11202679.

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Background: Numerous pesticides and herbicides used in excess cause oxidative stress in plants. These chemicals protect plants from weeds and pests, but they also have very negative side effects, making them common abiotic stressors. One of the most significant nutritional crops in the world is the wheat plant. Conditions of herbicide stress have a negative impact on the plant’s phonological phases and metabolic pathways. Plants primarily make an effort to adjust to the environment and develop oxidative homeostasis, which supports stress tolerance. Methods: When controlling broadleaf weeds tha

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G., Suresh Babu. "Consumers' perception towards GST Rates in India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 1 (2019): 680–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2555175.

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Reforms are a continuous process as and when a new reform or bill comes and a new law is imposed, it surely leaves its impact especially on the common man. It is ultimately the common man who is directly or indirectly affected by the implementation of any new tax. GST or Goods and Services Tax as the name implies, it is an indirect tax applied both on goods and services at a uniform rate. A single form of tax known as GST has applied throughout the country. Goods and Services Tax (GST) – A new law, a new tax will bring with it new challenges to face that need to be tackled with utmost ca

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PRAVEEN, NAYAK. "GST Administration & Management Issues - Problems Faced By Small Businesses." IOSR JOURNAL 2, no. 2018 (2018): 19–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003745.

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Every Nation needs money to function and meet the needs of its citizens. Tax collection is one way of revenue generation for the Government. Tax rate must be optimum to ensure the citizen are not burdened not Government is starved for funds. Tax collection must be transparent, tax avoidance must be very difficult and tax payment process must be hassle free. The very purpose of Tax Reforms is to make Tax collection easier, to make it hassle free for the tax payer, to make the tax calculation easier for payer and verifying officials and ensuring collection happens in time with almost zero tax av

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Dr., Rupam Mishra. "NAVIGATING TAXATION: AHMEDABAD BUSINESS OWNERS' PERSPECTIVES ON GST." INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - IEJSE 7, no. 3 (2024): 31–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15607563.

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This study explores the perceptions of Goods and Services Tax (GST) among business owners in Ahmedabad, India, in relation to the broader economic impact of GST on the Indian economy. The introduction of GST in India was a major tax reform, with the goal of simplifying the indirect tax structure and establishing a single tax system. The GST has had a significant impact on the Indian economy, affecting various aspects such as business operations, supply chains, and the overall fiscal landscape. This study has two main objectives. First, the objective is to analyse and comprehend the perspective

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Meenakshi, Bindal, and Chand Gupta Dinesh. "Impact of GST on Indian Economy." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 8, no. 2 (2018): 143–48. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.v8i02.11602.

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GST Stands for Goods and Services Tax (GST). The GST Act was passed in the Lok Sabha on 29th March, 2017 and came into effect from 1st July, 2017. It was termed as One Nation One Tax. The major impact of introducing GST in India is the transformation in the fiscal structure of the Indian federal setup. The fiscal right of the states and centre to deal with goods and services independently will be taken away and both the Governments have to depend on each other’s for managing the so called goods and services tax in future. This is a very hard blow to the freedom of participating governmen

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Meenakshi, Bindal, and Chand Gupta Dinesh. "Impact of GST on Indian Economy." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 8, no. 2 (2018): 143–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3361996.

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GST Stands for Goods and Services Tax (GST). The GST Act was passed in the Lok Sabha on 29th March, 2017 and came into effect from 1st July, 2017. It was termed as One Nation One Tax. The major impact of introducing GST in India is the transformation in the fiscal structure of the Indian federal setup. The fiscal right of the states and centre to deal with goods and services independently will be taken away and both the Governments have to depend on each other’s for managing the so called goods and services tax in future. This is a very hard blow to the freedom of participating governmen

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Researcher. "THE GST JOURNEY: COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHTS INTO COMPLIANCE AND UNIQUE FEATURES." International Journal of Economics and Commerce Research (IJECR) 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268125.

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The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive and indirect tax levied on the supply of goods or services in India. It is a multi-stage, destination-based tax that is collected at every stage of the production and distribution chain. Any tax paid at the previous stages can be claimed as input tax credit, making the system more efficient and reducing the cascading effect of taxes. GST has played a significant role in simplifying India's tax structure and has had a positive impact on the country's economy. It has led to improved compliance, higher government tax revenues, and streamlined pr

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Soto, Maria Elena, Lináloe G. Manzano-Pech, Verónica Guarner-Lans, et al. "Oxidant/Antioxidant Profile in the Thoracic Aneurysm of Patients with the Loeys-Dietz Syndrome." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020 (March 24, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5392454.

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Patients with the Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) have mutations in the TGF-βR1, TGF-βR2, and SMAD3 genes. However, little is known about the redox homeostasis in the thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) they develop. Here, we evaluate the oxidant/antioxidant profile in the TAA tissue from LDS patients and compare it with that in nondamaged aortic tissue from control (C) subjects. We evaluate the enzymatic activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoforms, and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). We also

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Syed Mohd Ali Taqvi, Syed Mohd Ali Taqvi, Amit Kumar Srivastava, and Ravindra Kumar Srivastava. "Challenges and Opportunities of Goods and Service Tax (GST) in India." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 5 (2011): 413–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2013/127.

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Alex, G. "GST on Charitable and Religious Trusts." AUC: Asian Journal of Religious Studies Jan-Feb 2018, Vol 63/1 (2018): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4275204.

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G Goods and Services Tax (GST), a major tax reform in India, came in to effect from  July 1, 2017.  But are we  prepared for it? GST is any supply of goods or services for a consider- ation, in cash or kind, in the course of business.  It is applicable under different rates for different goods (0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%), based on whether they are basic commodities  or luxuries.  Goods have different slabs, but all  services attract a uniform rate of 18%.

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R.Chitra. "Public Perception towards Goods and Service Tax (GST) in Tenkasi Taluk." Public Perception towards Goods and Service Tax (GST) in Tenkasi Taluk 7, Sp 1 (2019): 51–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3595712.

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India has wit nessed substantial reforms in indirect  taxes over the past  two decades  with the replacement of  several tax systems.  Introduction of  the Value Added Tax (VAT) at the Central and the State level has been considered to be a major step i n the globe  of indirect  tax reforms in India.  If  the VA T is a major improvement over  the pre-ex isting Central excise duty at  the national level and the sales tax system at  the State level, then the  Goods and Services Tax (GST) will indeed be  an additional impo

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Jyothi., G. "WHY GST FOR INDIA-NEED AND CHALLENGES FOR THE SUCCESS OF GST IN INDIA." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research 2, no. 7 (2015): 22–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726886.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em><em>: </em></strong> <em>GST will be significant step towards a comprehensive indirect tax reform in the country since 1947. The basic idea of GST is to replace existing tax levies like VAT, excise duty, service tax and sales tax by levying a comprehensive tax on the manufacture, sale and consumption of goods and services in the country. GST</em><em> is expected to build a transparent and corruption-free tax administration. GST will divide the tax burden equitably between manufacturing and services. Goods and Services tax is planned at creating single and uniform marke

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A., Emille Surekha, and Elizabeth A. "IMPLEMENTATION OF GST AND ITS IMPACT ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 2 (2018): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1312431.

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The manufacturing sector stands to benefit significantly with the introduction of GST.  The overall reduction of cascading effect of taxes, especially on the post-manufacture stage of the supply chain should have a positive effect on the cost of manufactured products in the hands of consumers.  However, concerns remain on specific issues such as the additional 1% origin tax, increased cash flow issues on account of GST payable on stock transfers, and increased costs owing to exclusion of petroleum fuels from the ambit of GST.  The Government should look into these issues in more

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EARLE-HUGHES, JULIE A., NORMAN H. LEE, KEITH G. WEINSTOCK, et al. "Differential Gene Expression Profiles in G1 and S Phase Synchronized Jurkat T Cell Leukemia Cells: Investigation Using an Expressed Sequence Tag Analysis." Genome Science and Technology 1, no. 2 (1996): 89–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gst.1996.1.89.

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Hayashi, Kokoro, and Chojiro Kojima. "pCold-GST vector: A novel cold-shock vector containing GST tag for soluble protein production." Protein Expression and Purification 62, no. 1 (2008): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2008.07.007.

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Dr., C. J. Priya, and M. C. Harshitha. "Impact of GST on the Indian Economy." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2018): 60–63. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd5898.

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GST the biggest Tax Reform in India founded on the notion of "One Nation, One Market, One Tax" is finally here. The movement that the Indian government was waiting for the decade has finally arrived. The single biggest Indirect tax regime has kicked into force, dismantling all the inter state barriers with respect to trade. The GST rollout, with the single stroke, has converted India into a unified market of 1.3 billion citizens. The idea behind implementing GST across the country in 29 states and 7 union territories is that it would offer a win to win situation for everyone. Manufac

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Dr., Arun Kumar Mishra. "The GST and Economic Growth." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 1, no. 6 (2017): 761–64. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd4596.

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GST also known as the Goods and Services Tax is defined as the giant indirect tax structure designed to support and enhance the economic growth of a country. To make India as a financial super power, the introduction of GST is must. There are much apprehension relating to proposed GST regime regarding the growth in Indian Economy and its effects thereof. As we know in India economy, destination based taxation requires high compliance cost and efficient administration. This paper examines the impact of goods and services tax GST on economic growth India. Only a registered person can charge and

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B.N.Rekha. "PROBLEMS OF GST AFTER ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDIA-AN OVERVIEW." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2651917.

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<em>In today’s scenario we pay various taxes i.e. Direct and Indirect taxes, which are felt as burden on us and due to these taxes the corruption is increasing. So, to overcome from all these taxation system the Central Government has decided to make one tax system i.e. Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST is one of the most critical tax reforms in India which has been long awaiting decision. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of State and central Governments and whole economy into seamless nation in national market. It is expected to remove the burden of

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Habibi, Moh, Ariyanti Oetari, and R. Cecep Eka Permana. "Identifikasi Penyebab Kerusakan Biologis Gambar Cadas Gua Prasejarah Maros, Sulawesi Selatan." Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya 14, no. 1 (2020): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33374/jurnalkonservasicagarbudaya.v14i1.229.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mikroorganisme (kapang dan bakteri) yang terdapat pada gambar cadas dan berpotensi sebagai biodeteriogen gambar cadas. Metode penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel dan identifikasi molekuler. Identifikasi molekuler mengunakan primer 9F (5’-GAG TTT GAT CIT IGC TCAG-3’) dan 1510R (5’-GGT TAC CTT GTT ACG ACTT-3’) untuk bakteri, ITS1F (5’-CTT GGT CAT TTA GAG GAA GTAA-3’) dan ITS4R (5’-TCC TCC GCT TAT TGA TAT GC-3’) untuk kapang. Siklus PCR yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 35 siklus, meliputi Denaturasi (95oC selama 15 detik), annealing, d

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