Academic literature on the topic 'GTEs'

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Journal articles on the topic "GTEs"

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Nain, Caroline Waingeh, Eric Mignolet, Marie-France Herent, et al. "The Catechins Profile of Green Tea Extracts Affects the Antioxidant Activity and Degradation of Catechins in DHA-Rich Oil." Antioxidants 11, no. 9 (2022): 1844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091844.

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This study investigated the effect of the catechins profile on the antioxidant activity of green tea extracts (GTEs) by comparing the antioxidant activity of an EGC-rich GTE (GTE1, catechin content: 58% EGC, 30.1% EGCG, 7.9% EC, and 3.9% ECG) and an EGCG-rich GTE (GTE2, catechin content: 60.6% EGCG, 17.7% EGC, 11.8% ECG, and 9.8% EC) in a DHA-rich oil. The effects of the individual catechins (EGC, EC, EGCG, and ECG) and reconstituted catechins mixtures (CatMix), prepared to contain the same amount of major catechins as in the GTEs, were also measured. All treatments (GTE1, CatMix1, GTE2, CatMix2, EGC250, EC250, EGCG250, and ECG250), each containing epistructured catechins at a concentration of 250 ppm, as well as the control (oil with no added antioxidant), were stored at 30 °C for 21 days with sampling intervals of 7 days. The antioxidant activity was assessed by measuring the peroxide value (PV) and p-anisidine value (p-AV) of oils. Changes in fatty acid content and catechins content were also monitored. Both GTEs enhanced the oxidative stability of the DHA-rich oil, but GTE1 demonstrated a stronger antioxidant activity than GTE2. No significant difference was observed between the PV of treatments with GTE1 and CatMix1 during storage, whereas the PV of oil with GTE2 was significantly higher than that with CatMix2 after 21 days. Among the individual catechins, EGC was the strongest antioxidant. Overall, the antioxidant activities of the extracts and catechins were observed in the decreasing order GTE1 ≈ EGC250 ≈ CatMix1 > GTE2 > EGCG250 ≈ CatMix2 > ECG250 > EC250. A significant change in fatty acid content was observed for the control and EC250 samples, and the catechins were most stable in GTE1-supplemented oil. Our results indicate that the EGC-rich GTE is a more potent antioxidant in DHA-rich oil than the EGCG-rich GTE.
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Onishi, Meguro, Pervin, et al. "Green Tea Extracts Attenuate Brain Dysfunction in High-Fat-Diet-Fed SAMP8 Mice." Nutrients 11, no. 4 (2019): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11040821.

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Unhealthy diet promotes progression of metabolic disorders and brain dysfunction with aging. Green tea extracts (GTEs) have various beneficial effects and alleviate metabolic disorders. GTEs have neuroprotective effects in rodent models, but their effects against brain dysfunction in models of aging fed unhealthy diets are still unclear. Here, we showed that GTEs attenuate high-fat (HF) diet-induced brain dysfunction in senescence-accelerated mouse prone-8 (SAMP8), a murine model of senescence. SAMP8 mice were fed a control diet, HF diet, or HF diet with 0.5% GTEs (HFGT) for four months. The HF diet reduced memory retention and induced amyloid β1–42 accumulation, whereas GTEs attenuated these changes. In HF diet-fed mice, lipid oxidative stress, assessed by malondialdehyde levels, was increased. The levels of proteins that promote synaptic plasticity, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), were reduced. These alterations related to brain dysfunction were not observed in HFGT diet-fed mice. Overall, our data suggest that GTEs intake might attenuate brain dysfunction in HF diet-fed SAMP8 mice by protecting synaptic plasticity as well as via anti-oxidative effects. In conclusion, GTEs might ameliorate unhealthy diet-induced brain dysfunction that develops with aging.
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Aleya, Amina, Emőke Mihok, Bence Pecsenye, et al. "Phytoconstituent Profiles Associated with Relevant Antioxidant Potential and Variable Nutritive Effects of the Olive, Sweet Almond, and Black Mulberry Gemmotherapy Extracts." Antioxidants 12, no. 9 (2023): 1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12091717.

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The extracts of whole plants or specific organs from different plant species are gaining increasing attention for their phytotherapy applications. Accordingly, we prepared standardized gemmotherapy extracts (GTEs) from young shoots/buds of olive (Olea europaea), sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus), and black mulberry (Morus nigra), and analyzed the corresponding phytonutrient profiles. We identified 42, 103, and 109 phytonutrients in the olive, almond, and black mulberry GTEs, respectively, containing amino acids, vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, iridoids, carboxylic acids, lignans, terpenoids, and others. In order to assess the physiological effects generated by the GTEs, we developed a translational nutrition model based on Drosophila melanogaster and Cyprinus carpio. The results indicate that GTEs could influence, to a variable extent, viability and ATP synthesis, even though both are dependent on the specific carbohydrate load of the applied diet and the amino acid and polyphenol pools provided by the GTEs. It seems, therefore, likely that the complex chemical composition of the GTEs offers nutritional properties that cannot be separated from the health-promoting mechanisms that ultimately increase viability and survival. Such an approach sets the paves the way for the nutritional genomic descriptions regarding GTE-associated health-promoting effects.
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Chandrashekhar, Raghuveer, Luciana Fonseca Perez, and Hongwu Wang. "Characterization of Great Toe Extension Strength Using ToeScale—A Novel Portable Device." Sensors 24, no. 15 (2024): 4841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24154841.

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Great toe strength (GTS) weakness is linked to declines in balance and mobility. Accurately assessing GTS, particularly great toe extension strength (GTES), is often neglected in clinical evaluations due to cumbersome and subjective methods. This study aims to characterize the force development curve output from the ToeScale and examine GTES variations with age, sex, BMI, and grip strength (GS) using traditional analyses and machine learning (ML). We conducted a pilot, cross-sectional feasibility study with convenience samples. We assessed GS using a hand-grip dynamometer and GTES using the ToeScale. The data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlations, independent samples t-tests, and accuracy and area under the curve (AUC) scores for three ML models. Thirty-one participants (males: 9; females: 22), 14 young (18–24 years) and 17 older (>65 years) adults, participated in the study. Males had significantly higher peak GTES than females in both age groups. The associations of GTES parameters with BMI and GS varied by age and sex. The ML model accuracies and AUC scores were low–moderate but aligned with traditional analyses. Future studies with larger samples and optimized ML models are needed.
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Bezerra, Merielly Mariano, and Katia Rejane de Medeiros. "Limites do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB): em foco, a gestão do trabalho e a educação na saúde." Saúde em Debate 42, spe2 (2018): 188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042018s213.

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RESUMO O artigo analisa os limites das subdimensões propostas pelo Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) para avaliação externa das equipes de Atenção Básica, a partir das diretrizes e dos princípios do campo Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação em Saúde (GTES). Realizou-se um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa e análise documental sobre o PMAQ-AB, elegendo-se o instrumento de avaliação externa e publicações do Ministério da Saúde relacionadas à política de GTES, no período de 2011 a 2014. Constatou-se que o instrumento de avaliação do PMAQ-AB converge com a política de GTES nos aspectos da precarização do trabalho e da valorização do trabalhador, porém, o instrumento não explora a negociação do trabalho e a saúde do trabalhador. Sua concepção de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) é limitada, embora apresente potencialidades quando investiga a relação das ações de EPS ofertadas e as necessidades das equipes e ao retratar a integração ensino-serviço como um padrão de qualidade. Afirma-se que há necessidade de aprimoramento dos instrumentos do PMAQ-AB para o fortalecimento das diretrizes e dos princípios das políticas do GTES para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), contudo, assume-se que o Programa tem potencial de geração de informações para o sistema de saúde.
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Suryawijaya, Anita Natalia, Tutiek Purwanti, Djoko Agus Purwanto, and Widji Soeratri. "Characteristic and Physical Stability of Anti-Aging Green Tea Extract (GTE) on NLC with Argan Oil as Liquid Lipid." JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA 9, no. 2 (2022): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v9i22022.115-124.

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Background: Green tea extract is a hydrophilic antioxidant that is difficult to penetrate. A nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) delivers a system consisting of solid-liquid lipids that can improve penetration. Argan oil is a vegetable oil that can be used as a liquid lipid in NLC, reducing particle size and increasing penetration by hydrating the skin. Objective: To determine the formula of NLC green tea extract (NLC-GTE) with liquid lipid argan oil, which has good characteristics and is stable. Methods: Preparation of NLC-GTE used the High Shear Homogenization with solid lipids (cetyl palmitate-glyceryl stearate) - liquid lipids (argan oil) NLC-GTE1 (50:50), NLC-GTE2 (70:30), and NLC-GTE3 (90:10). Characteristic tests included organoleptic, pH, particle size (PS), and polydispersity index (PI). The physical stability test (organoleptic, pH, PS, and PI) used the thermal cycling method (3 cycles six days). Result: NLC-GTE1 – NLC-GTE2 has an odor of argan oil. NLC-GTE3 has odorless. NLC-GTE1 – NLC-GTE3 has a pH scale from 5.782-5.784; PS ranges from 359.73–432.56 nm; PI ranges from 0.175-0.257. The statistical analysis results showed no significant difference between NLC-GTE1 – NLC-GTE3 in pH and PI, there was a significant difference in PS NLC-GTE1; NLC-GTE2 against NLC-GTE3. Physical stability test NLC-GTE2 – NLC-GTE3 phase separation occurs. The statistical analysis results showed no significant difference in pH values NLC-GTE1 – NLC-GTE3 ​​before and after storage; there was a significant difference in NLC-GTE3 before and after storage. Conclusion: NLC-GTE1 was a formula with good characteristics and stability.
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Ding, Xiaohu, Wei Wang, Jane Scheetz, and Mingguang He. "The Guangzhou Twin Eye Study: 2019 Update." Twin Research and Human Genetics 22, no. 6 (2019): 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2019.118.

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AbstractThe primary aim of the Guangzhou Twin Eye Study (GTES) is to explore the impact that genes and environmental influences have on common eye diseases. Since 2006, approximately 1300 pairs of twins, aged 7–15 years, were enrolled at baseline. Progressive phenotypes, such as cycloplegic refraction, axial length, height and weight, have been collected annually. Nonprogressive phenotypes such as parental refraction, corneal thickness, fundus photo, intraocular pressure and DNA were collected once at baseline. We are collaborating with fellow international twin researchers and psychologists to further explore links with general medical conditions. In this article, we review the history, major findings and future research directions for the GTES.
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Alqallaf, Jasem, Naser Ali, Joao A. Teixeira, and Abdulmajid Addali. "Solid Particle Erosion Behaviour and Protective Coatings for Gas Turbine Compressor Blades—A Review." Processes 8, no. 8 (2020): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8080984.

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Gas turbines (GTEs) are often utilised in harsh environments where the GT components, including compressor vanes and rotor blades, are subject to erosion damage by sand and dust particles. For instance, in a desert environment, the rate of damage made by solid particles erosion (SPE) becomes severe, and therefore results in degradation to the GTE parts, lowering the cycle efficiency, reducing the device lifetime, and increasing the overall cost of the operation. As such, understanding the erosion mechanism caused by solid particles and the effects associated with it is crucial for selecting the appropriate countermeasures and maintaining the system performance. This review paper provides a survey of the available studies on SPE effects on GTEs and surface protective coatings. Firstly, the ductile and brittle SPE mechanism is presented, as well as the ductile-brittle transition region. Then, an in-depth focus on the parameters associated with the SPE, such as particles properties and impingement conditions, is introduced. Furthermore, the existing theoretical models are shown and discussed. Afterwards, erosion resistant coating materials for surface protection and their selection criteria are covered in the review. Finally, the gap in knowledge and future research direction in the field of SPE on GTEs are provided.
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Simion, S. "On the Computation of the Attenuation Constant by Using the Generalized Telegraphist’s Equations Based Electromagnetic Analysis Method." Advanced Electromagnetics 12, no. 1 (2023): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7716/aem.v12i1.2086.

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Numerical results for the attenuation constant obtained by using the generalized telegraphist’s equations (GTEs) based electromagnetic analysis method and comparison with the HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) results are reported. To calculate the attenuation constant with the GTEs method, not only the amplitudes of the voltage modes but also the amplitudes of the current modes must be found. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the relationships reported by other authors for the amplitudes of the current modes are not correct and new ones are proposed. To validate these relationships, the attenuation constants for homogeneous and different partially dielectric-filled rectangular waveguides are computed for the fundamental propagation mode by using the GTEs based analysis method and the results are compared with those obtained with HFSS. It is shown that using the revised relationships for the amplitudes of the current modes, the GTE method can be used to compute accurately the propagation and attenuation constant, but only for propagation modes in which the components of the electric field are not oriented perpendicular to the interface between different dielectrics. This limitation is not due to the proposed current mode relationships, but is due to the GTE method which cannot highlight the electric field discontinuities.
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Héjja, Melinda, Emőke Mihok, Amina Alaya, et al. "Specific Antimicrobial Activities Revealed by Comparative Evaluation of Selected Gemmotherapy Extracts." Antibiotics 13, no. 2 (2024): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13020181.

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Nowadays, unprecedented health challenges are urging novel solutions to address antimicrobial resistance as multidrug-resistant strains of bacteria, yeasts and moulds are emerging. Such microorganisms can cause food and feed spoilage, food poisoning and even more severe diseases, resulting in human death. In order to overcome this phenomenon, it is essential to identify novel antimicrobials that are naturally occurring, biologically effective and increasingly safe for human use. The development of gemmotherapy extracts (GTEs) using plant parts such as buds and young shoots has emerged as a novel approach to treat/prevent human conditions due to their associated antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and/or antimicrobial properties that all require careful evaluations. Seven GTEs obtained from plant species like the olive (Olea europaea L.), almond (Prunus amygdalus L.), black mulberry (Morus nigra L.), walnut (Juglans regia L.), blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.), blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) were tested for their antimicrobial efficiency via agar diffusion and microbroth dilution methods. The antimicrobial activity was assessed for eight bacterial (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, Proteus vulgaris, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Listeria monocytogenes), five moulds (Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus ochraceus, Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium expansum) and one yeast strain (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The agar diffusion method revealed the blackberry GTE as the most effective since it inhibited the growth of three bacterial, four moulds and one yeast species, having considered the total number of affected microorganism species. Next to the blackberry, the olive GTE appeared to be the second most efficient, suppressing five bacterial strains but no moulds or yeasts. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were then determined for each GTE and the microorganisms tested. Noticeably, the olive GTE appeared to feature the strongest bacteriostatic and bactericidal outcome, displaying specificity for S. aureus, E. faecalis and L. monocytogenes. The other GTEs, such as blueberry, walnut, black mulberry and almond (the list indicates relative strength), were more effective at suppressing microbial growth than inducing microbial death. However, some species specificities were also evident, while the blackcurrant GTE had no significant antimicrobial activity. Having seen the antimicrobial properties of the analysed GTEs, especially the olive and black mulberry GTEs, these could be envisioned as potential antimicrobials that might enhance antibiotic therapies efficiency, while the blackberry GTE would act as an antifungal agent. Some of the GTE mixtures analysed have shown interesting antimicrobial synergies, and all the antimicrobial effects observed argue for extending these studies to include pathological microorganisms.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GTEs"

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Oulfarsi, Mostafa. "Contribution à l’amélioration de la fiabilité de modules thermoélectriques : développement de solutions matériaux alternatives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0228.

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La conversion d’énergie à partir de la chaleur perdue par effets thermoélectriques (effet Seebeck) est une nouvelle source d’énergie renouvelable potentielle. La technologie thermoélectrique (TE) est néanmoins limitée à des applications terrestres de niche du fait de son faible rendement (5-6 %), mais aussi à cause des défis technologiques à surmonter pour éviter une dégradation des générateurs TE (GTE) employés. Notre thèse s’inscrit dans cette problématique dans le cadre d'un programme de recherche soutenu par l’ANR (projet RELIATEG) incluant comme partenaires la société HotBlockOnBoard (HBOB), le CEA LITEN, le CIRIMAT et l'IJL. L'objectif est de fiabiliser les GTE à base de siliciures, Mg₂Si₁₋ₓSnₓ pour le type n et de MnSi₁₊ᵧ pour le type p, fabriqués par HBOB pour une utilisation à long terme au voisinage de 400-500°C. Notre rôle consiste principalement à comprendre les mécanismes conduisant à leur fragilisation, notamment en ce qui concerne les problèmes d'oxydation du matériau Mg₂Si₀,₆Sn₀,₄. Ceux-ci étant inévitables, nous nous sommes tournés vers la solution de trouver un revêtement protecteur et de tester la stabilité thermique sous air d’un matériau Mg₂Si₁₋ₓSnₓ, moins sensible. Après avoir établi une synthèse bibliographique traitant des notions de base de la TE, de l'état de l’art des matériaux TE et justifié le choix des matériaux utilisés par HBOB, nous présentons les diverses étapes de la fabrication des GTE et les techniques expérimentales utilisées pour caractériser la microstructure des matériaux TE et leur stabilité thermique. Les tests de performance réalisés sur des GTE à quatre jambes montrent que la puissance obtenue, mesurée jusqu'à 450°C, est reproductible pour les 25 modules testés. Elle est toutefois environ 25 % plus faible que celle que l'on pourrait atteindre avec un GTE parfait, comme le montre les simulations que nous avons réalisées à l'aide du logiciel Comsol MultiPhysics. Les tests de stabilité ont montré que les modules sont stables sous air à 250°C, durant 500 h ou sous 1000 cycles, et qu'ils commencent à se dégrader sous air dès 350°C par le biais d'un phénomène de peste lié à l'oxydation du matériau TE Mg₂Si₀,₆Sn₀,₄ du côté chaud du GTE. Sous vide, ce processus est ralenti mais la présence d'oxygène résiduel ne permet pas de totalement stabiliser le matériau. A 500°C sous air, la peste est observée dès 3 heures de test. Les tests d'oxydation menés sur les deux matériaux à teneur en Sn différente ont permis de montrer le rôle déterminant de l'étain sur les phénomènes d'oxydation. Un modèle expliquant le phénomène de peste a pu être développé grâce à l'analyse combinée des résultats obtenus par des mesures thermogravimétriques, microscopie électronique à balayage et diffraction des rayons X. En nous appuyant sur la bibliographie et sur les diagrammes de phases des différents systèmes, des revêtements protecteurs céramiques, siliciures métalliques, métaux et verres ont été étudiés. Plusieurs voies de dépôt ont été explorées : frittage par Spark Plasma Sintering, nickelage électrochimique, pack cémentation, dépôts par pulvérisation (slurry, PVD et spray). Les revêtements les plus prometteurs ont été obtenus avec un verre dont le CET est proche de celui du matériau de type n<br>Energy conversion from waste heat through thermoelectric effects (Seebeck effect) is a potential new renewable energy source. The thermoelectric (TE) technology is nevertheless limited to niche terrestrial applications due to its low efficiency (5-6%), but also due to the technological challenges to be overcome to avoid a degradation of the TE generators (TEG). Our thesis is devoted to this problem within the framework of a research program supported by the ANR (RELIATEG project) including HotBlockOnBoard (HBOB), CEA LITEN, CIRIMAT and IJL as partners. The objective is to make reliable the TEG, manufactured by HBOB, based on silicides, Mg₂Si₁₋ₓSnₓ (n-type) and MnSi₁₊ᵧ (p-type), for long-term use in the vicinity of 400-500°C. Our main role is to understand the mechanisms leading to their embrittlement, particularly to the oxidation problems linked to the Mg₂Si₀,₆Sn₀,₄ material. As they are unavoidable, we turned to the solutions of finding a protective coating and/or testing the thermal stability under air of a Mg₂Si₁₋ₓSnₓ material, less sensitive to oxidation. After a bibliographical synthesis of the basic concepts of TE and of the state of the art of TE materials, the choice of materials used by HBOB have been justified. The various stages of TEG manufacturing and the experimental techniques used to characterize the microstructure of TE materials and their thermal stability are presented. The performance tests performed on TEGs show that the power obtained, measured up to 450°C, is reproducible for the 25 devices tested. However, it is about 25% lower than what one could achieve with a perfect TEG, as shown by the simulations we carried out using the Comsol MultiPhysics software. The stability tests showed that the devices are stable under air at 250°C, for 500 hours or under 1000 cycles, and that they begin to degrade under air at 350°C through a pesting phenomenon linked to the oxidation of Mg₂Si₀,₆Sn₀,₄. Under vacuum, this process is slowed down but the presence of residual oxygen does not completely stabilize the material. At 500°C under air, the pesting is observed from 3 hours of testing. The oxidation tests carried out on the two materials with different Sn content showed the significant role of tin on the oxidation phenomena. A model explaining the pesting phenomenon was developed by the combined analyses of results obtained by thermogravimetric measurements, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. On the basis of bibliography and phase diagrams of the differents systems, protective coatings based on ceramics, metallic silicides, metals and glasses have been studied. Several deposition methods were explored: sintering by Spark Plasma Sintering, electrochemical nickel plating, pack cementation, slurry, PVD and spray deposits. The most promising coatings were obtained with a glass whose CTE is close to that of the n-type material
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Bailey, Matthew James. "Structural Studies of the GTNS Complex." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522872.

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Koucký, Vít. "Strategická analýza společnosti GTS." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73675.

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The key to success in the increasingly strong competition environment is sophisticated long-term strategic direction. This strategic analysis should be one of the tools for management of GTS to a long-term growth strategy.
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Saltin, Peter. "GTRS och dess funktioner i Nordic Battlegroup 2011." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-801.

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<p>Denna uppsats behandlar den nya prototypen för radiosystem som tagits fram inom projektet GTRS. Systemet jämförs med det äldre taktiska radiosystemet Radio 180 för att få fram vad som egentligen skiljer mellan dessa. Därefter behandlas Nordic Battlegroup 2011, där det utreds vilka uppgifter förbandet skall klara av och några typfall baserat på uppgifterna. Uppbyggnad och funktion för förbandets sambandssystem beskrivs också där själva kommunikationsnätet från Sverige till missionsområde avhandlas. Även de olika radioapparaterna som nyttjas och deras användningsområde behandlas. Detta används senare i en analys där först radioapparaternas skillnader utreds, därefter analyseras vad införandet av detta nya radiosystem skulle innebära för förbandet Nordic Battlegroup 2011. Uppsatsen kommer fram till att även om GTRS erbjuder ett merflexibelt nät med högre dataöverföringskapacitet än Ra 180 så finns det fortfarande utvecklingspotential innan det når full duglighet. Detta beror på att övriga delar som skulle kunna dra nytta av den högre dataöverföringshastigheten ännu inte är anpassade till detta. Därför är Ra 180 med sin DART och längre räckvidd fortfarande ett gångbart system, även om GTRS möjligheter kommeratt öka i takt med att ny kringutrustning införs.</p><br><p>This essay discusses the new prototype radio system developed by the project GTRS. This system is compared to the older tactical radiosystem Radio 180 to research what differences there are between the two. The Nordic Battlegroup 2011 is also presented, mainly which tasks the unit is supposed to beable to handle and some likely scenarios based on these tasks. The communications systems in the unit, from headquarters in Sweden and down to soldier level are presented complete with different radios used and what their capabilities are. After that, an analysis of the differences between the two radios is made which is followed by an analysis of what the introduction of GTRS could mean for the Nordic Battlegroup 2011. This analysis looks at both the technical and the tactical implications. The essay concludes that even though GTRS provides a more flexible net with higher bandwidth than Radio 180 there still is room for improvement before it can reach full usability. This is mainly because other parts of the system that could make use of the higher bandwidth are not yet adapted to this. That is why Radio 180 with the DART and its longer range of transmission still is capable system with the exception that the possibilities of GTRS will expand when new compatible peripherals.</p>
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Zoubek, Katrin [Verfasser]. "Prozessevaluation einer kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutischen Gruppentherapie bei Diabetes und Depression : Entwicklung und Validierung der Patienten- und Therapeuten- Gruppentherapiestundenbögen (GTS-P, GTS-T, GTS-TP) zur Vorhersage des Therapieerfolgs / Katrin Zoubek." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1043251707/34.

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Haque, Syed E. "Efficient GTS Allocation Schemes for IEEE 802.15.4." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_theses/75.

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IEEE 802.15.4 is a standard defined for wireless sensor network applications with limited power and relaxed throughput needs. The devices transmit data during two periods: Contention Access Period (CAP) by accessing the channel using CSMA/CA and Contention Free Period (CFP), which consists of Guaranteed Time Slots (GTS) allocated to individual devices by the network coordinator. The GTS is used by devices for cyclic data transmission and the coordinator can allocate GTS to a maximum of only seven devices. In this work, we have proposed two algorithms for an efficient GTS allocation. The first algorithm is focused on improving the bandwidth utilization of devices, while the second algorithm uses traffic arrival information of devices to allow sharing of GTS slots between more than seven devices. The proposed schemes were tested through simulations and the results show that the new GTS allocation schemes perform better than the original IEEE 802.15.4 standard.
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Nothofer, Angela. "Cross-polar coupling in GTEM cells used for radiated emission measurements." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341840.

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Gustafsson, Joakim. "Hur utformar man framtidens transportsystem genom en användarcentrerad designprocess?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-22015.

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Examensarbetet handlar om att utforska och utveckla det framtidsvisonära transportsystemet ”GTS Transportsystem” framtaget av GTS Stiftelsen. Detta med hjälp av frågeställningen: Hur ser framtidens GTS Transportsystem ut i ett användarcentrerat perspektiv? Inom en designprocess genomfördes ett omfattande researcharbete för att skapa en förståelse för vilka behov och krav som borde tillgodoses i det framtida transportsystemet. GTS studerades och analyserades för att få en djupare förståelse kring deras visioner, idéer, tekniska lösningar och hur väl genomtänkt de olika delarna var. Intervjuer med målgruppen människor med funktionsnedsättning, synliggjorde olika typer av problem som uppstår i dagens jämförbara transportsystem. Med hjälp av intervjudata och en analys kunde tre fiktiva personas skapas med tillhörande scenarier. En analys av ett framtida GTS scenario ledde till att problem kunde identifieras som sedan låg till grund för vidare arbete med framtagning av olika problemområden. Problemområdet som sedan valdes var stationer och hållplatser (i uppsatsen benämnd Terma). En idégenereringsfas ledde till nya idéer kring flöden, funktioner, gates och arkitektur. Det slutliga resultatet blev ett framtida Terma-koncept med en genomgående utformning för tillgänglighet, trygghet och innovation. I konceptet skapades en gate med fokus på säkerhet, en funktionell och öppen planlösning som förenklar resandet, samt en ny lösning kring kabinernas flöden runt och över byggnaden. Allt detta för att en framtida resa i GTS skall fungera säkert och smidigt.<br>The research was conducted in order to contribute to the general body of knowledge regarding the prospective transport system GTS Transport System developed by GTS Foundation. This dissertation will explore and further develop the GTS system. This was achieved with the research question: How does the future GTS Transport System look in a user-centered design perspective?   In a design process, a deep and comprehensive research laid the foundation in order to create an understanding of the needs and demands that would need to be fulfilled for the future transport system. The GTS Transport System was carefully studied and analyzed in order to reach a deeper understanding around its visions, ideas and technical solutions. Further it was studied in order to determine how well thought through the different feature where.   Interviews were conducted with a target group of people having a disability; this disclosed certain problems with today’s transport systems. With the support of the data gathered and an analysis, three fictive personas where created with associated scenarios.   An analysis of a future GTS scenario led to the discovery of certain problems and laid the foundation for further establishing areas in need of improvements. The areas that were chosen where stations and stopping places (in the dissertation called Terma).   An idea-generating phase led to new ideas about flow, functions, gates and architecture.   The results of the dissertation led to a concept about how the future transport Terma may be designed. With secure available and innovative gates, a well thought through layout that is available and safe for the people using the transport system. A new concept of flows where created which enabled the vessels to move around and over the building. This results in a smooth and safe travel experience.
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Wong, James C. "Use of the general transit feed specification (GTFS) in transit performance measurement." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/50341.

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Until recently, transit data lacked a common data format that could be used to share and integrate information among multiple agencies. In 2005, however, Google worked with Tri-Met in Oregon to create the General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS), an open data format now used by all transit agencies that participate in Google Maps. GTFS feeds contain data for scheduled transit service including stop and route locations, schedules and fare information. The broad adoption of GTFS by transit agencies has made it a de facto standard. Those agencies using it are able to participate in a host of traveler services designed for GTFS, most notably transit trip planners. Still, analysts have not widely used GTFS as a data source for transit planning because of the newness of the technology. The objectives of this project are to demonstrate that GTFS feeds are an efficient data source for calculating key transit service metrics and to evaluate the validity of GTFS feeds as a data source. To demonstrate GTFS feeds’ analytic potential, the author created a tool called GTFS Reader, which imports GTFS feeds into a database using open-source products. GTFS Reader also includes a series of queries that calculate metrics like headways, route lengths and stop-spacing. To evaluate the validity of GTFS feeds, annual vehicle revenue miles and hours from the National Transit Database (NTD) are compared to the calculated values from agencies whose GTFS feeds are available. The key finding of this work is that well-formed GTFS feeds are an accurate representation of transit networks and that the method of aggregation presented in this research can be used to effectively and efficiently calculate metrics for transit agencies. The daily aggregation method is more accurate than the weekly aggregation method, both introduced in this thesis, but practical limitations on processing time favor the weekly method. The reliability of GTFS feed data for smaller agencies is less conclusive than that of larger agencies because of discrepancies found in smaller agencies when their GTFS-generated metrics were compared to those in the NTD. This research will be of particular interest to transit and policy analysts, researchers and transit planners.
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Zaharudin, Mohd Azlan. "The green technology financing scheme (GTFS) in Malaysia : revealing the competency trap." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39651/.

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This research aims to understand the transition of established entrepreneurial firms into sustainable entrepreneurship ventures in Malaysia using a competency based perspective. The research considers established entrepreneurial firms attempts to acquire green technology financing. By observing a green technology financing scheme (GTFS) a competency trap is identified that constrains established entrepreneurial firms, regardless of their excellent financing track record and previous business success in other ventures. Utilising Rasmussen et al.’s (2011, 2014) evolutionary entrepreneurial competency framework, the research examines how established entrepreneurial firms develop the entrepreneurial competencies to overcome this trap and acquire green technology financing. By comparing different established entrepreneurial firms during the process to acquire financing, the research examined the GTFS contextual influence on the deployment of competencies, revealing the multi-faceted nature of the competency trap. In order to acquire GTFS financing the research identified two sets of entrepreneurial necessary competencies; (i) opportunity refinement competencies (ii) resource acquisition competencies. However, development of these competencies is influenced by the established entrepreneurial firms’ paths and the competency trap. Four different pathways to address the competency trap are highlighted. This emphasizes the need for more contextual based research at multiple levels of analysis to understand established entrepreneurial firms’ transition into sustainable entrepreneurship ventures.
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Books on the topic "GTEs"

1

Niver, Heather Moore. GTOs. Gareth Stevens, 2011.

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Ethan, Eric. GTOs. Gareth Stevens Publishing, 1998.

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Center, Buddhist Digital Resource. Sgrung gter. Library of tibetan works and archives, 2009.

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E-en-Bhaṭa. Sgrung gter. Bod kyi dpe mdzod khang, 2009.

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Padma-gliṅ-pa. Gter chen Padma Gliṅ-paʼi gter chos. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center, 2002.

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19uu chab 'gag rdo rje tshe ring. gnam the'u gter rdzong. Mi rigs dpe skrun khang, 2013.

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Kun-dgaʼ-rgyal-mtshan, Sa-skya Paṇḍi-ta. Tshad ma rigs gter. Mi rigs dpe skrun khaṅ, 1988.

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Center, Buddhist Digital Resource. Nyi grags gter chos. Mkhan po o rgyan rig ʼdzin, 2015.

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Dubrovskiĭ, E. P. Abonentskie ustroĭstva GTS. 4th ed. "Radio i svi͡a︡zʹ", 1986.

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Center, Buddhist Digital Resource. Byang gter ʼdon chaʼi skor. Khenpo shedup tenzin and lama thinley namgyal, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "GTEs"

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Panayiotopoulos, C. P. "Epilepsy with GTCS Only." In Idiopathic generalised epilepsies. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4039-9_7.

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Barrado, Cristina, Jesús Labarta, and Patricia Borensztejn. "Implementation of GTS." In PARLE'94 Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58184-7_131.

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Shukla, Ganesh Prasad, and Pranav Gupte. "Empirical Investigation into the Drivers of Green Manufacturing Technologies." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77429-4_52.

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AbstractGlobal manufacturing sectors are progressively using state-of-the-art green technologies (GTs) to alleviate the detrimental effects of production on the environment. Adoption of GTs is motivated by a number of variables referred to as drivers. Although a variety of drivers and GTs are described in the literature, few models demonstrate the intricate relationships that occur between them. Although there are evidences that drivers might be distinctive for every particular GT in a given business, there is a dearth of empirical study on how and to what extent the drivers are influencing the adoption and implementation of GTs. To address these gaps, this study first categorizes drivers and GTs based on existing literature. Subsequently, a theoretical framework is developed grounded in natural resource-based view (NRBV), establishing the link between adoption of specific GTs and their potential drivers through the development of enabling key resources. A case study of an Indian steel manufacturing company is conducted to empirically test the framework by analyzing various implemented green initiatives. Observed compliances and deviations to the framework are examined. Additionally, this research offers valuable insights to manufacturing managers for GT selection and recommends avenues for future research in this domain.
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Viret, Olivier, and Katia Gindro. "Wood Diseases." In Science of Fungi in Grapevine. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68663-4_5.

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AbstractSince the dawn of time, grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) have been responsible for a sizeable decline in vineyards worldwide. Results from recent studies have found that the mycobiome composition of the woody tissues in symptomatic plants and close to leaves manifesting the ‘tiger stripes’ symptoms of esca, as well as in leaf-symptomatic canes, is highly similar to that of plants not exhibiting any symptoms. The role of fungi as primary pathogens causing GTDs within the microbiome of grapevine remains to clarify. Among the new hypotheses attempting to explain the emergence of GTDs, hydraulic failure of the plant’s vascular system due to vessel obstruction by fungi, pruning wounds and/or climatic stress are the most likely. Studies in plant physiology are only just beginning to identify the co-factors that may promote wood diseases and the degrading role of involved fungi. This chapter proposes a perspective on the problem of vine decline, integrating these different parameters, including phytotoxins.
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Boroojeny, Ali Ebrahimpour, Akash Shrestha, Ali Sharifi-Zarchi, Suzanne Renick Gallagher, S. Cenk Sahinalp, and Hamidreza Chitsaz. "GTED: Graph Traversal Edit Distance." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89929-9_3.

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Zuerl, Karlheinz. "GTEC Service, Consulting, and Training." In Effective Cost Cutting in Asia. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82782-3_1.

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Kumar, B. Rajesh. "Bell Atlantic- GTE Merger." In Wealth Creation in the World’s Largest Mergers and Acquisitions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02363-8_23.

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Hintikka, Jaakko, and Jack Kulas. "GTS Explains Coreference Restrictions." In Anaphora and Definite Descriptions. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5410-6_7.

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Wallis, Jule, and Adrienne Jankens. "Collaborative Development: Reflective Mentoring for GTAs." In Writing Program and Writing Center Collaborations. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59932-2_8.

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Parnes, Mered, and Joseph Jankovic. "Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome (GTS)." In Genetic Syndromes. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66816-1_326-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "GTEs"

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De Leo, Roberto, Luca Pierantoni, Tullio Rozzi, and Leonardo Zappelli. "Excitation and Scattering in GTEM Cells." In 10th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 1993. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.1993.10781152.

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Pierantoni, Luca, and Tullio Rozzi. "E.M. Pulse Propagation in GTEM Cell." In 11th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 1995. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.1995.10784137.

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Böttcher, M., F. Noack, and F. Reichert. "Numerical Simulation of a GTEM-Cell." In 12th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 1997. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.1997.10784027.

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Makarchuk, Serhii, Artem Chernov, Irina Golubeva, Victor Kazmirenko, Yuriy Prokopenko, and Kim Young Dae. "Eigen Modes of the GTEM Cell." In 2024 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/elnano63394.2024.10756847.

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Nothofer, A., M. J. Alexander, D. Bozec, et al. "A GTEM Best Practice Guide - Applying IEC 61000-4-20 to the Use of GTEM Cells." In 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exposition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 2003. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2003.10806305.

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Müller, I., F. Noack, and M. Schneider. "Using GTEM-Cells for Time Domain Measurements." In 13th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 1999. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.1999.10791619.

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Hansen, Diethard, and Detlef Ristau. "Review and Future Research of Gtem Cells." In EMC_1994_Wroclaw. IEEE, 1994. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.1994.10833382.

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Janiszewski, Jarosław M., and Tadeusz W. Więckowski. "GTEM Cell: A New Tool for EMC Measurements." In 1994_EMC-Europe_Roma. IEEE, 1994. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.1994.10777375.

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Koch, M., H. Thye, and H. Schär. "Ultra Wideband Pulse Measurements in a GTEM Cell." In 2006_EMC-Europe_Barcelona. IEEE, 2006. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2006.10813190.

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Piutti, Claudio, Marco Falda, Alessandro Giardina, Michele Borsero, Giuseppe Vizio, and Ernesto Arri. "Calibration of Small Antennas in a GTEM Cell." In 16th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exposition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 2005. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2005.10806012.

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Reports on the topic "GTEs"

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Salazar, Robert, Megan Daily, Joseph M. Rudys, and Michael L. Horry. GTEM Characterization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1562825.

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Agresta, Ronald. GTest ELINK2162 EDITED. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1563084.

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Newmark, Gregory L. Assessing GTFS Accuracy. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2017.

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The promised benefits of the General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) Schedule and Realtime standards are dependent on the underlying quality of the data. Despite this fundamental reliance, there has been relatively little research on techniques and strategies to assess GTFS accuracy. The need for such assessment is growing as federal and state governments increasingly require transit agencies to make these data available to the public. This research fills this gap by presenting a suite of methods and metrics to assess the temporal accuracy of GTFS Realtime and the spatial accuracy of GTFS Schedule feeds. The temporal assessment demonstrates an approach to collect and clean TripUpdate messages to identify (and derive) a set of values for measuring the accuracy of the vehicle arrival predictions. These metrics are carefully designed to provide transit agencies insight into the quality of the data they provide to customers in terms of the impact of those inaccuracies on the customer experience. The spatial assessment demonstrates an approach to match scheduled information on the location of transit routes and stops with the actual travel patterns demonstrated in the realtime VehiclePosition messages. The measured divergence between the planned and provided transit service yields a series of location accuracy metrics. All of the proposed metrics can be scaled to examine GTFS accuracy from the stop to the systemwide level. All of the proposed metrics can be easily generated from publicly available GTFS feeds without any additional data sources. Finally, all of the proposed metrics can help transit agencies continuously assess and therefore improve the quality of GTFS data they share with the public.
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Bowman, Tyler, Nicholas Baker, Matthew Oliveira, and Howard Nelson. 4.5m GTEM RS105 Test Capability Commissioning. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2430761.

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Newmark, Gregory L. Measurement and Prediction of Transit System Performance Using Probe Data Generated through DSRC and non-DSRC Technologies. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2008.

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This research explores the application of two different probe data standards to transit performance measurement. The first section chronicles the proposed and implemented transit uses of dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) technologies during the two decades between the standard’s emergence and its announced sunset. The research finds that, despite proposed applications across safety, operation, and information domains, DSRC never became embedded in transit operations. By contrast, the general transit feed specification (GTFS) standard with its real-time (RT) extension has been widely embraced and offers the potential to use the associated VehiclePosition messages as probe data to generate detailed transit performance metrics. The second section presents a method to decompose transit routes into segments (defined as the path between subsequent stops) and to impute three key time points for each segment: arrival time at the segment start, departure time from the segment start, and arrival time at the segment end. This method is applied to several days of GTFS-RT data from the Modesto Area Express to assess the accuracy of the imputation (in comparison to reported times from the TripUpdate messages) and, in the third and final section, to generate and visualize a series of performance metrics. These metrics assess the deviation between the designed travel times from the GTFS Schedule data and the actual travel times imputed from the GTFS-RT feeds. The research demonstrates an innovative approach to transform probe data generated by GTFS-RT feeds into valuable measures of transit performance at segment-level granularity. The research emphasizes the importance of segment-level transit performance measurement while recognizing that the methods used to impute segment time points are likely to change over time as the GTFS-RT standard evolves.
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Thuan Nguyen. ALT-GTS-Stem Fabrication. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/952458.

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Neta, Beny, and D. A. Danielson. R & D GTDS SST: Code Flowcharts and Input. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531135.

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Tutor, Melba. The 4th Philippine Graduate Tracer Study: Examining Higher Education As Pathway To Employment, Citizenship, and Life Satisfaction from the Learner's Perspective. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2019.26.

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This study reports on the results of the 4th Philippine Graduate Tracer Survey (GTS). It covers graduates from AY 2009–2011. A total 11,547 graduates were surveyed, representing 32.7 percent of the total sample. This GTS round piloted several study design improvements and administrative arrangements aimed at capacitating the Commission on Higher Education. Several challenges affected the response rate, but it is still a successful demonstration of the desired GTS implementation setup for succeeding rounds. The results show that graduates are motivated by earnings and career advancement in their choice of baccalaureate programs. They are concentrated in a few courses, and except for nursing and information technology-related courses, their courses are not the high-paying ones. For graduates of courses without professional license requirement, the median length of working on their first job from graduation is five months. It takes 12 months to start on their first job for those who took license-requiring courses. Only 86 out of 100 are economically active.
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Martinez-Canales, Monica L., Kevin A. Nibur, Alex J. Lindblad, et al. J-Integral modeling and validation for GTS reservoirs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/978911.

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Beghini, Lauren L., Stacy Michelle Nelson, and Kevin Manktelow. V&V of Residual Stress for GTS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1562397.

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