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Journal articles on the topic 'GTZ'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

ODILON, Natália Nascimento, Max José Pimenta LIMA, Patrícia Leite RIBEIRO, Roberto Paulo Correia de ARAÚJO, and Elisângela de Jesus CAMPOS. "Avaliação in vitro do efeito de dentifrícios branqueadores contendo blue covarine sobre o esmalte dentário bovino." Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 47, no. 6 (2018): 388–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.12118.

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Resumo Introdução O blue covarine é um agente branqueador que promove mudanças ópticas na superfície dos dentes, associado aos abrasivos dos dentifrícios, colaborando para o branqueamento dentário. Objetivo Determinar as alterações de cor, rugosidade e massa do esmalte bovino, após escovação simulada com dentifrícios branqueadores contendo blue covarine nos tempos 6, 12 e 24 meses. Material e método 80 corpos de prova (CP) foram divididos em 8 grupos (n = 10): grupo controle (GC-água) e 7 grupos teste (GT1-Colgate Total 12, GT2-Oral-B 3D White Perfection, GT3-Colgate Luminous Instant White, GT

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2

Fatima Ibrahim Fathi, Nabeel Ezzulddin Arif, and Luma Saad Abdalbaqi. "Some Result on Supra Separation Axioms via Graph Theory." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 27, no. 1 (2022): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v27i1.88.

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The Concepts of supra topological graph and introduces of class supra separation axioms on supra topological graph (supra gT0, supra gT1,supra gT2,supra gT3,supra gT4), many relations among them were studied. Gave results for them.

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3

Räth, Philip, Jan A. Schwaab, Stefan Smolnik, and Nils Urbach. "Weblogs in der internen Zusammenarbeit der GTZ." HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik 46, no. 3 (2009): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03340360.

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4

Revilla Figueroa, Diana. "Aprendiendo juntos. Un diseño del aprendizaje activo." Educación 7, no. 13 (1998): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/educacion.199801.010.

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5

Cowin, S. C. "Torsion of Cylinders With Shape Intrinsic Orthotropy." Journal of Applied Mechanics 54, no. 4 (1987): 778–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3173116.

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Shape intrinsic orthotropy may be thought of as the type of elastic material symmetry possessed by the wood tissue of a tree. Each year’s new growth rings form a laminate around a central core. The axes of material symmetry lie in the directions tangent and normal to the growth rings or laminates and along the axis of the cylinder. Let Gtz denote the linear elastic orthotropic shear modulus associated with the axial and tangential directions, the tangent plane of a laminate. It is shown here that, for a certain class of elastic cylinders with shape intrinsic orthotropy, the solution to the tor

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6

Ghilezan, Silvia, та Jelena Ivetic. "Intersection types for λGtz-calculus". Publications de l'Institut Math?matique (Belgrade), № 96 (2007): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pim0796085g.

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We introduce an intersection type assignment system for Espirito-Santo?s ?Gtz-calculus, a term calculus embodying the Curry-Howard correspondence for the intuitionistic sequent calculus. We investigate basic properties of this intersection type system. Our main result is Subject reduction property.

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7

Julius, Hinrich. "Institutionalisierte rechtliche Zusammenarbeit: Die Erfahrungen der GTZ in China." Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht 72, no. 1 (2008): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/003372508783285766.

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8

Lieber, André. "Deutsche wirtschaftspolitische Reformberatung in China am Beispiel der GTZ." Zeitschrift für Politikberatung 4, no. 4 (2011): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1865-4789-2011-4-164.

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9

Julius, Hinrich. "Institutionalisierte rechtliche Zusammenarbeit: Die Erfahrungen der GTZ in China." Zeitschrift für Chinesisches Recht 16, no. 2 (2009): 140–56. https://doi.org/10.71163/zchinr.2009.140-156.

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10

Amirov, Amirbaba Arzuman. "The Cooperation of Azerbaijan with German Organizations and Companies." Copernicus Political and Legal Studies 2, no. 2 (2023): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/cpls.2023215.

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This article shows the relationship of the Azerbaijan Republic with such international companies such as GTZ, DAWD, Grunewald, Kappelhous, and Siemens. All mentioned entities enable to present the relationship between Azerbaijan and Germany. The analysis of the abovementioned relationship can be considered an important step in the process of integration of the Republic.

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11

Kolshorn, Rainer, and James Tomecko. "Competency-based economies – GTZ and self-sustained small enterprise development." Small Enterprise Development 3, no. 2 (1992): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1992.020.

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12

Heim, S. "The work of GTZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH)." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 20, no. 1 (1996): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03093649609164413.

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13

Cortina, Regina. "Gender Equality in Education: GTZ and indigenous communities in Peru." Development 53, no. 4 (2010): 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/dev.2010.71.

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14

Thao, Ngo Van, Michał Sebastian Bańka, and Nguyen Hoang Tien. "Completing Dried Coconut Value Chain of Vietnam Towards Sustainable Development Goals." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 1 (2024): e03321. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe03321.

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Objective: This article’s objective is to analyse the coconut value chain of Ben Tre province, one of the strongest agricultural centres of Vietnam. Theoretical framework: This article’s theoretical framework is primarily based on theories of value chain and product lines offered by GTZ international development agency (GTZ, 2007). Methods: For the purpose of research, various quantitative and qualitative methods were used, including added value analysis serving as a general indicator for the whole coconut value chain (FAO, 2005). Results and Implications: The results allow us to draw conclusi

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Lawitz, Eric J., Hadas Dvory-Sobol, Brian P. Doehle, et al. "Clinical Resistance to Velpatasvir (GS-5816), a Novel Pan-Genotypic Inhibitor of the Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Protein." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 60, no. 9 (2016): 5368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00763-16.

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ABSTRACTVelpatasvir (VEL, GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. In a phase 1b 3-day monotherapy study, patients treated with a 150-mg dose of GS-5816 had a mean maximal HCV RNA decline of ≥3.3 log10IU/ml in GT1a, -1b, -2, -3, and -4. This report characterizes virologic resistance to VEL in these patients. NS5A resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) were detected by deep sequencing (1% cutoff) pretreatment in 22/70 patients, i.e., 10/35 (29%) patients with GT1a, 1/8 (13

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16

Ali, Osman, Sunil Kr Gunri, Prateem Bishnu, Saumi Goswami, and Deblina Roy. "Effect of Planting Methods in Different Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties during the Summer Season." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 15, Nov, 11 (2024): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2024.5708.

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A field experiment was conducted during the summer seasons (2nd week of March to 3rd week of June) of 2019 and 2020 at the District Seed Farm, ‘AB’ block, Kalyani at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, India to evaluate the effect of line sowing and broadcasting methods of different varieties of sesame for good growth and yield. The experiment was laid down in 2×8 factorial RBD with replicated three times having two methods of sowing viz. S1: Line sowing; S2: Broadcasting was in the main block and eight varieties viz. V1: GT1; V2: GT2; V3: GT3; V4: GT4; V5: GT5; V6: GT6;

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17

Genath, Bernd. "Kurkomfort aus der Mittelplate." HLH 73, no. 10 (2022): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-5103-2022-10-12.

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Erdgas, LNG, LPG, Propan, Flüssiggas – und Erdölbegleitgas: ein relativ unbekannter Energieträger dürfte die Ausnahme als Brennstoff für zum Beispiel Blockheizkraftwerke bleiben. Aber wegen der steigenden Gas- und Ölpreise gewinnt Erdölgas an Attraktivität. Es fällt als Nebenprodukt bei der Exploration der Fossilen aus 2 000 oder 3 000 Metern Tiefe an. Beispielsweise in Deutschlands größtem Erdölfeld Mittelplate auf einer winzigen Insel im schleswig-holsteinischen Wattenmeer. Profiteur ist hier das angebundene Gesundheits- und Therapiezentrum GTZ Friedrichskoog in Sichtweite der bewachsenen Sa

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18

Ilahi, Manzoor, Umar Ali Khan, Tabassum Naz, and Muhammad Ayaz. "A Comparative Effectiveness of Training of Teachers Performance Conducted Under JICA, GTZ and PITE: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)." Journal of Asian Development Studies 12, no. 4 (2023): 1080–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.62345/jads.2023.12.4.86.

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The current research paper aimed to investigate the effectiveness of training of teachers' performance conducted under JICA, GTZ, and PITE, A case study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The survey research design was applied as per the nature of the study. A sample of 114 JICA-trained teachers, 379 GTZ-trained teachers, and 760 PITE-trained teachers was chosen. The size was determined using Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) sample table. The researcher used the stratified sampling method. A questionnaire was developed on a five-point Likert scale including five dimensions of training, i.e., objectives, organi

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19

Samujh, Ram, Nitin James Peters, Palak Singhai, and Nandita Kakkar Bharadwaj. "Single-stage Transanal Endorectal Pull-Through for Hirschsprung’s Disease: A Retrospective Study of Surgico-pathological Correlations and Technical Considerations." African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 20, no. 4 (2023): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajps.ajps_76_22.

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Abstract Background: Transanal endorectal pull-through (TEPT) is a well-established operation for the management of rectosigmoid and short-segment Hirschsprung’s disease (HD). A well-performed contrast enema (CE) is an essential road map for the surgeon when attempting the TEPT. We looked at the surgicopathological–radiological correlations and technical considerations of this procedure and discussed our experience over a decade. TEPT essentially relies on radiological mapping of the disease correlating with intraoperative and pathological findings. Some investigators opine that the radiologic

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20

Pinheiro, Nathalia Cunha Almeida, and Flávia Rebelo Mochel. "Diagnóstico de áreas contaminadas pela disposição final de resíduos sólidos no município de Paço do Lumiar (MA)." Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 23, no. 6 (2018): 1173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522018173619.

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RESUMO A disposição final de resíduos sólidos é considerada uma fonte potencial de contaminação e tem merecido destaque em função dos problemas ambientais e socioeconômicos que pode gerar. O município de Paço do Lumiar, no Maranhão, utiliza um lixão como forma de disposição de resíduos sólidos urbanos mesmo após ter cessado o prazo para o fim dos lixões no Brasil conforme a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, Lei Federal nº 12.305, de 2 de agosto de 2010. Em virtude disso, este estudo teve como objetivo detectar áreas contaminadas pela disposição de resíduos sólidos em Paço do Lumiar com ba

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21

Frenz, Alexander. "'Twinning' Programmes for Assistance to Small Enterprise – A Review of the GTZ Experience." Small Enterprise Development 1, no. 1 (1990): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1990.005.

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22

Drezet, Aurélien. "Arrival Time and Bohmian Mechanics: It Is the Theory Which Decides What We Can Measure." Symmetry 16, no. 10 (2024): 1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16101325.

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In this work, we analyze recent proposals by Das and Dürr (DD) to measure the arrival time distributions of quantum particles within the framework of de Broglie Bohm theory (or Bohmian mechanics). We also analyze the criticisms made by Goldstein Tumulka and Zanghì (GTZ) of these same proposals, and show that each protagonist is both right and wrong. In detail, we show that DD’s predictions are indeed measurable in principle, but that they will not lead to violations of the no-signalling theorem used in Bell’s theorem, in contradiction with some of Das and Maudlin’s hopes.

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23

Sulkifli, Hafizhah Al-Amanah, Eka Sudartik, Andi Cakra Yusuf, and Hasriliandi Halim. "Mengeksplorasi respon genotipe jagung calon hibrida umur genjah pada tekanan kepadatan populasi." Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) 12, no. 2 (2024): 220–29. https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10359.

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Research was conducted in an Experimental Farm to determine the response of several early maturing hybrid maize genotypes to population density pressure in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The experiment used a Split Plot Design consisting of main and subplots. The main plot consisted of four maize genotypes; ST201359 (Gt1), ST201312 (Gt2), Bima 7 (Gt3), Bima 3 (Gt4), and as subplots population density of 83,333 plants/ha (Pa), and 100,000 plants/ha (Pb). The two factors tested resulted in 8 treatment combinations, each combination was repeated three times as a block so that

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24

Al-ghareebaw, Aamir M. "Role of Olive leaves Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Alleviating The Molecular and Histological Changes of Kidney in Female Goats-Induced by Gentamicin (Part III)." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 44, (E0) (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v44i(e0).1014.

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This study aimed to investigate the protective influence of olive leave extract zinc oxidenanoparticles (OLEZnONPs) complex against gentamicin–induced kidney dysfunctions ingoats. Twenty five adult female goats were randomly divided into five equal groups andtreated as follows: control group (C) administered sterile distilled water (IM) for 10 days,group G administered 25 mg/kg BW gentamicin (IM) for 7 days, group Z administered 10μg/kg BW of OLEZnONPs (IP) for 3 days, group GTZ administered 25 mg/kg BW gentamicin(IM) for 7 days and then 10 μg/kg BW of OLEZnONPs (IP) for 3 days, group GWZadmin

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Zaqueu Xavier, Ana Claudia Molina, Carla Cristina Pompeu, Fernando Luis Pereira Fernandes, and Vinícius Sanches Tizzo. "Um breve panorama das discussões promovidas no V Fórum Mineiro de Formação Inicial de Professores que Ensinam Matemática." Educação Matemática em Revista 30, no. 86 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.37001/emr.v30i86.4492.

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O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma síntese das discussões promovidas nos Grupos de Trabalho (GT) do V Fórum Mineiro de Formação Inicial de Professores que Ensinam Matemática. Os dados são decorrentes dos registros de cada um dos GTs e das gravações disponibilizadas no canal do YouTube da Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática, regional Minas Gerais (SBEM-MG). Destaca-se que o GT1 refletiu sobre os saberes próprios da docência. O GT2 sobre o processo de tornar-se professor. O GT3, centrou-se no debate sobre políticas curriculares e enfatizou a importância de reconhecer que professore

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Dominique J. M. Soulas de Russel. "Un manuel pour la collecte des contes et récits subsahariens : sa méthode, ses principes et ses résultats." Africa Review of Books 5, no. 1 (2009): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.57054/arb.v5i1.4795.

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L’oeil et la plume. Initiation pratique à l’ethnographie à l’intention des étudiants, Niamey-Eschborn, GTZ-INDRAP, 1996, rééd. Nürtingen 2008, 95 pages L’agriculture manque de bras, disaiton dans les années soixante. Aujourd’hui c’est l’ethnographie qui souffre du manque de personnel, particulièrement au Sud du Sahara. En effet, la tâche à laquelle il faut s’atteler y apparaît plus lourde que jamais. D’une part, les connaissances et les méthodes dont nous disposons de nos jours ont considérablement élargi le champ d’investigation. De l’autre, il convient d’agir sans retard car, partout sur le

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27

Hill, Peter S. "Organizational responses to a changing aid environment: the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ)." International Journal of Health Planning and Management 17, no. 3 (2002): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.672.

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Nagel, Gerhard. "Zielorientierte Projektplanung (ZOPP) in regionaler Entwicklungsplanung." Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning 50, no. 5 (1992): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/rur.2157.

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Die Planungsmethode, die in diesem Beitrag angewandt auf erstmalige regionale Entwicklungsplanung für einen (Land‑)Kreis Chinas erläutert wird, hat ihren Ursprung hei der U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) – die im Bundesauftrag Entwicklungsprojekte durch Expertenentsendung ausführt – übernahm diesen Ansatz in den frühen 80er Jahren, um ihn unter der neuen Bezeichnung „Zielorientierte Projektplanung“, kurz ZOPP, methodisch weiter auszuarbeiten und bald allen ihren Entwicklungsprojekten als verbindliches Management-Mu

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Odilon, Natália Nascimento, Rafaela Silva Oliveira, Max José Pimenta Lima, and Elisângela de Jesus Campos. "The influence of the CIELAB parameters on the perception of color after the use of whitening toothpastes." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 21 (September 27, 2021): e222812. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v21i00.8662812.

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Aim: To evaluate the influence of the parameters L* a* b* on the variation of the color of bovine tooth enamel submitted to artificial darkening, after simulated brushing, with whitening toothpastes containing blue covarine. Methods: To undertake this study in vitro, 60 specimens (SP) were divided into 6 groups (n=10): control group (CGwater) and 5 test groups (GT1-Colgate Total 12, GT2-Oral-B 3D White Perfection, GT3- Colgate Luminous Instant White, GT4-CloseUp White Diamond Attraction, GT5-Sorriso Xtreme White). The specimens were darkened with coffee and submitted to simulated brushing for

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Sridharan, Vishnu. "Rule of Law Indicators in Context: An Empirical Evaluation of GTZ Legal Advisory in Beijing." Journal of East Asia and International Law 2, no. 2 (2009): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14330/jeail.2009.2.2.06.

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Hoang, Gia Minh, and Thuong Thi Vu. "Selection of suitable growing substrates and quality assessment of Brassica microgreens cultivated in greenhouse." Academia Journal of Biology 44, no. 2 (2022): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/16833.

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Brassica microgreens are typically cultivated using a peat-based growing substrate with a higher production cost as this substrate must be imported from overseas. In Vietnam, a source of local bio-materials that could be used to replace imported peat, resulting in more affordable growing substrates. Several growing substrates for Brassica microgreens were evaluated in this study: GT1 (30% sand +20% organic soil + 50% coco coir), GT2 (75% coco coir + 25% rice husk), GT3 (75% coco coir + CaO 2.2 mg/kg + acid humic 0.41%) and imported peat GT4 (75% white sphagnum peat +25% vermiculite (size 4–6 m

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González B., Fabio, Ismael Concha P., Jorge l. Vallejo M., and Humberto Rodríguez M. "INVENTARIO PRELIMINAR DE GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO EN COLOMBIA. FUENTES Y SUMIDEROS." Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 21, no. 79 (2024): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.21(79).1997.2960.

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Se presenta un resumen de los resultados del proyecto Inventario Nacional de Emisiones de Gases que provocan Efecto de Invernadero, Fuentes y Sumideros, el cual ha sido desarrollado en el marco de los estudios nacionales de Cambio Global. El estudio lo inició un grupo de profesionales dentro de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales en Julio de 1995, con el apoyo financiero de la organización de cooperación alemana GTZ y la asistencia técnica del grupo de trabajo que realizó el inventario en el caso Venezuela. El principal objetivo es realizar un inventario nacional de

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Hasan, Ahmad Zainullah, Desna Aromatica, and Hendri Koeswara. "PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA LEMBENGAN SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN LEDOKOMBO KABUPATEN JEMBER." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) 6, no. 3 (2022): 1157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i3.2523.

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Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan konsep capacity building di Badan Usaha Milik Desa Lembengan Sejahtera menggunakan teori capacity building dari GTZ dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui study literature, observasi, internet searching, wawancara secara mendalam serta dokumentasi terkait menggunakan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menemukan (1) pengembangan kapasitas pada tingkat individu belum berjalan secara baik yang dibuktikan dengan pemahaman masing-masing pengelola terhadap tugas dan kiprah masing-masing yang belum optima

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Finke, Emanuela. "German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) Supra-regional Project: Promotion of Initiatives to End Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)." African Journal of Reproductive Health 10, no. 2 (2006): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30032455.

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Rieth, Lothar, and Melanie Zimmer. "Public Private Partnerships in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit – Wirkungen und Lessons Learnt am Beispiel des GTZ/AVE Projektes." Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik 8, no. 2 (2007): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1439-880x-2007-2-217.

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Navas, Patrick A., Andrew B. Stergachis, Hadar H. Sheffer, Xin Ye, Mary Stafford та George Stamatoyannopoulos. "Long-Range Enhancement of β-Globin Gene Expression Is Dependent on Gt Motifs Residing in the HS3 Core Element of the Locus Control Region." Blood 104, № 11 (2004): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.1222.1222.

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Abstract Normal expression of the human β-globin genes is dependent on a powerful regulatory element residing upstream of the globin gene cluster referred as the locus control region (LCR), physically characterized by five DNAseI-hypersensitive sites (HS1 to HS5). Of particular interest is HS3, which is characterized by a 225 bp core element region containing seven GT motifs (GT1 to GT7) that alternate with four GATA-1 binding sites. The GT motifs are bound by a family of Kruppel-like factors and are important for proper expression of many housekeeping and tissue-specific genes. We previously

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Sarra Pistone, Raúl, João Gouveia, Nadir Plasencia, José Nuno Figueiredo, and Gonçalo Diniz Vieira. "A conquista do espaço subterrâneo." Geotecnia, Extra (March 8, 2024): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2184-8394_extra2024_1_4.

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Neste documento agrega-se a informação partilhada na sessão de comemoração dos 50 anos da SPG e 75 anos do LNEC. Nesse evento pretendeu-se divulgar a organização da Comissão Portuguesa de Túneis e Espaço Subterrâneo (CPT), assim como os principais objetivos, atividades realizadas e constituição dos Grupos de Trabalho. Os coordenadores dos Grupos de Trabalho expuseram a situação das atividades em desenvolvimento em cada grupo – i) GT6 (Metodologias Construtivas: Métodos Convencional e Mecanizado nas Obras Subterrâneas); ii) GT5 (Investigação e Desenvolvimento – Ciclo de Vida das Obras); iii) GT

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Aoki, Ricardo. "Integrated Water Development Project of Gravataí River Basin, Brazil." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 9 (1987): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0067.

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The integrated Water Resources Development Project of Gravataí River Basin was prepared by the National Drainage Works Department (DNOS) and the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ). An attempt was made to use the capacity available in other departments and specialized institutes. The objective is to provide information for the departments involved in water resources management so as to enable them to establish specific terms for each hydrographic basin to complement the Federal, state and municipal laws. The basin problems were considered in this work including all aspects related to

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Chernicharo, C. A. L., and M. van Vliet. "Strategies for pollution control in tanneries located in Minas Gerais State, Brazil case study." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 11 (1996): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0281.

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This paper presents the planning and initial results of an environmental project for pollution control in tanneries located in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The planning comprises three phases: i) diagnosis of the industrial sector, ii) training of human resources, and iii) technological development. The project has an estimated cost of US $220,000, and it is being developed by the Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, in cooperation with representatives of the industrial and environmental sectors. The project is also supported by the Ger

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Le, Thong Van. "Analysis of Cat Chu mango value chain in the Mekong Delta." Journal of Development and Integration, no. 73 (December 25, 2023): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.61602/jdi.2023.73.07.

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Development uses primary data sources through investigating subjects related to the Cat Chu mango value chain in the Mekong Delta region such as mango farmers, cooperatives, collectors, processing companies, retailers, chain supporters and use research methods such as scientific abstraction, logical method with historical method, analysis - synthesis method, VC research method of GTZ (Valuelinks) and M4P (DFID) to analyze the Cat Chu mango value chain of the Mekong Delta region.Research results show that only the development of the global mango chain can increase farmers’ income. In the tradit

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Blume, S., and M. Winker. "Three years of operation of the urine diversion system at GTZ headquarters in Germany: user opinions and maintenance challenges." Water Science and Technology 64, no. 3 (2011): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.530.

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In the main office building of GTZ in Eschborn, Germany a resource-oriented sanitation system containing urine diversion (UD) toilets and waterless urinals has been in operation since 2006. After 2.5 years of operating the system, a first overall evaluation of the system in terms of its acceptance amongst the users and the cleaning staff was conducted by carrying out two surveys and many interviews. The overall result is that most of the users appreciate the sanitation concept in theory but have problems with the technical design of the particular type of UD flush toilets installed here. The s

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Huynh, Tuan Bao, Hoang Phuong Ho, Cam Thi Tran, and Chinh Ngoc Kieu Nguyen. "The research of pharmaceutical value chain – Diep Ha Chau (Phyllanthus Amarus)." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 2 (2013): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i2.1471.

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Pharmaceutical has been an important industry which would earn much profit for our country in the future. However, the relationships and links between each part of Vietnamese pharmaceutical are not clearly identified. This research, which is done in Phu Yen, finds out and calculates the value chain of Diep Ha Chau (Phyllanthus) – a typical medicinal plant in the National list. Research’s analysis method is based on the method of Eschborn GTZ (2007), Raphael Kaplinsky and Mike Morris (2000), and M4P program (2007). The results include a complete value chain of Diep Ha Chau (Phyllanthus), from p

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Llorens, Francisco Albuquerque. "Enseñanzas sobre el desarrollo económico local y la descentralización en América Latina." DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate 9 (October 29, 2019): 708–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24302/drd.v9i0.2433.

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Hace 15 años, la revista CEPAL, en su número de Abril de 2004, daba cuenta de un proyecto de investigación cofinanciado por la Agencia Técnica Alemana de Cooperación Internacional (entonces GTZ), en el cual la evidencia empírica derivada del estudio de casi 30 estudios de caso en siete países de América Latina, mostraba que la emergencia de iniciativas de desarrollo económico local no se explicaba únicamente por el avance de los procesos de descentralización en los diferentes países de la región, sino como resultado de un conjunto más complejo de factores surgidos desde los propios territorios

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Tuoi, Nguyen Thi, and Nguyen Phu Son. "Review of agricultural value chain analysis." HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 1 (2022): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.13.1.1963.2023.

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Value chain analysis has a central role in determining the distribution of benefits of the participants to upgrade solutions to the value chain. This paper is based on an integrated approach of methods and results of research on agricultural product value chain analysis. Research focuses on analyzing value chain approaches commodity chain analysis, Porter’s value chain model, Global value chain and GTZ organization, the number of actors in the value chain, profit distribution among actors participating in the chain, some popular tools in value chain analysis, and solutions to upgrade the chain

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Tuoi, Nguyen Thi, and Nguyen Phu Son. "Review of agricultural value chain analysis." HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 1 (2022): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.1.1963.2022.

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Value chain analysis has a central role in determining the distribution of benefits of the participants to upgrade solutions to the value chain. This paper is based on an integrated approach of methods and results of research on agricultural product value chain analysis. Research focuses on analyzing value chain approaches commodity chain analysis, Porter’s value chain model, Global value chain and GTZ organization, the number of actors in the value chain, profit distribution among actors participating in the chain, some popular tools in value chain analysis, and solutions to upgrade the chain

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Jallet, Corinne, Yves Jacob, Chokri Bahloul, et al. "Chimeric Lyssavirus Glycoproteins with Increased Immunological Potential." Journal of Virology 73, no. 1 (1999): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.1.225-233.1999.

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ABSTRACT The rabies virus glycoprotein molecule (G) can be divided into two parts separated by a flexible hinge: the NH2 half (site II part) containing antigenic site II up to the linear region (amino acids [aa] 253 to 275 encompassing epitope VI [aa 264]) and the COOH half (site III part) containing antigenic site III and the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. The structural and immunological roles of each part were investigated by cell transfection and mouse DNA-based immunization with homogeneous and chimeric G genes formed by fusion of the site II part of one genotype (GT) with the sit

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Arias Rodríguez, Gina Marcela. "Planes de desarrollo con enfoque de paz e inclusión de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM): implicaciones de los actores gubernamentales, sociales y el acompañamiento de la cooperación internacional." ÁNFORA 15, no. 25 (2017): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30854/anf.v15.n25.2008.187.

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El presente artículo pretende dar cuenta de la necesidad y pertinencia de construir planes de desarrollo locales con enfoque de paz con un alto componente participativo. Se pretende realizar un análisis de las implicaciones, responsabilidades y compromisos que asumen los distintos actores gubernamentales y sociales y cuál es el papel que se desarrolla desde la cooperación internacional. Estas reflexiones se elaboran en el marco del acompañamiento que realizó la Agencia de Cooperación Técnica Alemana –GTZ- con la Red de Universidades Públicas de la Ecorregión Cafetera –Alma Máter- en los ocho m

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Mintoro, Abunawan. "Keragaan beberapa pola usaha penangkapan ikan di laut oleh rakyat di Indonesia." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 10, no. 2-1 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v10n2-1.1993.29-37.

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<strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Selain pola usaha perikanan rakyat dengan TPI (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan) dibeberapa daerah di Indonesia terdapat pola lain, diantaranya ialah pola "toke" di Langkat Sumatera Utara, "penyambang" di Kalimantan Selatan, SSFDP (Small Scale Fisheries Development Project) di Lombok. "Toke" adalah pengusaha yang mengelola beberapa perahu penangkapan dalam hal penyediaan sarana penangkapan dengan dan tanpa kredit, pemrosesan ikan, memasarkan ikan, memberi kredit pada nelayan untuk keperluan rumahtangga. "Penyambang" adalah pedagang ikan yang dengan pera

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Jiang, Bingfu, Xingjian Wen, Qingyan Wu, et al. "The N-Terminus Makes the Difference: Impact of Genotype-Specific Disparities in the N-Terminal Part of The Hepatitis B Virus Large Surface Protein on Morphogenesis of Viral and Subviral Particles." Cells 9, no. 8 (2020): 1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9081898.

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The N-terminus of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) large surface protein (LHB) differs with respect to genotypes. Compared to the amino terminus of genotype (Gt)D, in GtA, GtB and GtC, an additional identical 11 amino acids (aa) are found, while GtE and GtG share another similar 10 aa. Variants of GtB and GtC affecting this N-terminal part are associated with hepatoma formation. Deletion of these amino-terminal 11 aa in GtA reduces the amount of LHBs and changes subcellular accumulation (GtA-like pattern) to a dispersed distribution (GtD-like pattern). Vice versa, the fusion of the GtA-derived N-te

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Torres, Vivian Santos, Max José Pimenta Lima, Heloísa Cristina Valdrighi, Elisângela de Jesus Campos, and Milton Santamaria-Jr. "Whitening Dentifrices Effect on Enamel with Orthodontic Braces after Simulated Brushing." European Journal of Dentistry 14, no. 01 (2020): 013–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3403474.

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Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate in vitro the effects of whitening dentifrices on enamel color, the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets and adhesive remnant index (ARI). Materials and Methods Eighty bovine teeth with brackets were randomly divided into four groups (n = 20): control group (GC)–water, test group 1 (GT1)–Colgate Total 12, test group 2 (GT2)–Curaprox Black Is White, and group test 3 (GT3)–Luminous White. All groups were submitted to brushing, simulating 12 months. The specimens were exposed to spectrophotometer color evaluation and to a shear strength test i

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