Academic literature on the topic 'Gu ci'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gu ci"
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홍병혜. "Study on the Gu Xiong’ Wanyue-Ci." Journal of Sinology and China Studies 73, no. ll (December 2017): 127–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18077/chss.2017.73..006.
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Choi, Seung-Kwon, Myong Kim, Sang Mi Lee, Cheryn Song, Jun Hyuk Hong, Choung-Soo Kim, and Hanjong Ahn. "High-Grade Late Urinary Toxicity Following Salvage Radiotherapy After Radical Prostatectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Journal of Urologic Oncology 22, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22465/juo.244600080004.
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Purpose: To find out the incidence and predictors for late high-grade genitourinary (GU) toxicity following salvage radiotherapy (SRT), we investigated the consecutive patients who were treated with SRT after radical prostatectomy.Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent SRT for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy were reviewed. The incidence of GU toxicity was assessed and risk factors for grade ≥2 and ≥3 GU toxicity were evaluated. The STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology) guided the reporting of this study.Results: Among the total of 217 patients, 88 patients (40.5%) showed late grade ≥2 GU toxicity. The incidence of late grade ≥3 GU toxicity was 11.5%. The presence of grade ≥2 baseline GU dysfunction (hazard ratio [HR], 6.097; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.280–11.333; p<0.001) and short interval (<1 year) from surgery to SRT (HR, 1.994; 95% CI, 1.182–3.365; p=0.01) were associated with late grade ≥2 GU toxicity. A short interval from surgery to SRT was an independent predictor of late grade ≥3 GU toxicity (HR, 2.975; 95% CI, 1.135–7.794; p=0.027).Conclusions: The incidence of late high-grade GU toxicity was not uncommon after SRT. Thus, care should be taken when we consider SRT in patients with baseline urinary dysfunction and a short interval from surgery to SRT, to determine an optimal treatment strategy with balancing quality of life and oncologic outcome of patients.
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Tran, Kathy M., Hagop M. Kantarjian, Syed M. Kazmi, Alfonso Quintás-Cardama, Jorge E. Cortes, Zeev Estrov, Maro Ohanian, et al. "Cytogenetic and Molecular Characterization of Genitourinary Extramedullary Disease in Acute Myeloid Leukemia." Blood 120, no. 21 (November 16, 2012): 4326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.4326.4326.
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Abstract Abstract 4326 Background: Extramedullary (EM) disease is a well-known manifestation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Despite its recognized incidence, little is known about organ-specific EM-AML, including genitourinary (GU) AML. The purpose of this study is to identify the patients (pts) who develop GU-AML and to characterize the clinicopathologic, cytogenetic, and molecular features of this population. Methods: A database of 2,181 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with AML and underwent induction therapy from 2000 to 2011 at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center was reviewed retrospectively. All pts with histologically proven EM-AML were included in this series. Clinicopathologic, cytogenetic, and molecular data were examined and statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 1,120 pts underwent at least one EM biopsy and 244 were diagnosed with EM-AML. Of these, 9 pts (6 females) demonstrated GU-AML (0.4% of total population, 3.7% of EM-AML pts). Furthermore, 3 GU-AML pts demonstrated additional EM-AML in non-GU sites. At AML dx, GU-AML pts demonstrated median bone marrow blasts of 35% (range 1–69%) and median peripheral blood blasts of 1% (range 0–46%). CBC included median WBC of 3.5 K/uL (range 1.6–21.0 K/uL), median Hgb level of 9.4 g/dL (range 8.0–14.3 g/dL), and median platelet count of 118 K/uL (range 28–206 K/uL). Median age of AML dx in GU-AML pts was 45 years (range 28–69 years) and was significantly younger than the median age of AML dx in all other non-GU pts (60 years, range 12–89 years, p=0.025, Student's t-test). A total of 78% of GU-AML dx were made before or at AML presentation and 89% of GU-AML dx were made within 3 months of AML presentation. A total of 67% of GU-AML pts demonstrated cytogenetic abnormalities. Cytogenetic features included inversion 16 (inv (16), 33%), trisomy 8 (33%), diploid (33%), trisomy 22 (22%) and complex (22%). For all pts with GU-AML, no molecular mutations were present in RAS (0/9), FLT3 (0/7), NPM1 (0/2) or JAK2 (0/2). CR was achieved by 78% of pts with GU-AML. The pts who did not achieve CR expired early in induction therapy (within 29 days) due to sepsis. Of the GU-AML pts with CR, CR duration was 50.7 months (95% CI 15.2–86.2 months). CR duration of GU-AML pts was significantly longer than that of EM-AML pts with no GU sites (18.0 months, 95% CI 14.1–22.0 months, p=0.03, Kaplan-Meier method). Overall survival (OS) for all GU-AML pts was 41.6 months (95% CI 12.7–70.5 months) and was statistically equal to OS of pts without GU-AML and to OS of EM-AML pts with no GU sites. Conclusion: GU-AML is a rare but noteworthy manifestation of AML that tends to be diagnosed before or at AML presentation. Pts with GU-AML developed AML at a significantly younger age by 15 years than pts without GU-AML (p=0.025). Most GU-AML pts demonstrated cytogenetic abnormalities but none demonstrated molecular mutations. The presence of GU-AML, rather than EM-AML in other sites, may contribute to extended duration of CR (p=0.03). However, despite this finding and other advantages such as majority achievement of CR and young age of AML dx, there was no statistical advantage in OS in pts with GU-AML compared to those pts without GU-AML or to pts with EM-AML in non-GU sites. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Benjamin, David Joseph, Arash Rezazadeh, Irfan Shafi, and Omid Yazdanpanah. "In-hospital outcomes of acute pulmonary embolism admissions in individuals with genitourinary cancers: Insights from a national population study in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (June 1, 2024): e16581-e16581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e16581.
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e16581 Background: Management of acute pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with genitourinary (GU) malignancies is usually challenging. It is usually associated with adverse outcomes and can significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality and detrimentally impacts quality of life among cancer patients. There has been scarce previous national population study on patients with PE and GU malignancies. Here, we studied the rate of readmissions and mortality for patients admitted for PE with GU cancers in the U.S. and its burden on health care system. Methods: Utilizing the Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD), we conducted a retrospective cohort study on patients admitted with PE and segregated the individuals with GU cancers (GUC) including renal cell carcinoma (RCC), urothelial Carcinoma (UC), prostate cancer (PCa), testicular cancer (TC), and penile cancer (Pen Ca) between 2016 and 2019 across the United States. We used multivariable logistic regression to determine the predictors of unplanned readmissions within 30 days and mortality. Results: A total of 402,054 patients hospitalized with PE and 44,373 (11%) were readmitted within the next 30 days. Mean length of stay was 4.64 days (95% CI 4.62-4.65). Total charge for index hospitalization was $51,409 (95% CI 51,174-51,643). A total of 8,998 patients were found to have GU cancers. Following baseline comorbidities were associated with highest risk of readmission: Atrial fibrillation, proximal and caval deep vein thrombosis, obesity, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes mellites ( P <0.001). Among GUC, rate of readmission was highest for UC (P<0.01; OR 2.49, 95% CI 1.76 - 3.5) as shown in the table. Risk of in hospital mortality was also highest for UC (P<0.01; OR 2.40, 95% CI 1.39-4.14) followed by RCC (P<0.01; OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.62-2.5). Conclusions: There was higher risk of readmission and mortality for patients with GU malignancies who were hospitalized for PE. UC was the leading GU cancer for rate of readmission and mortality. These readmissions were lengthy and costly for the health care system. This study suggests that more aggressive intervention might be needed in this population to prevent readmission and mortality. [Table: see text]
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Ratnakumaran, Ragu, Victoria Hinder, Douglas Brand, John Staffurth, Emma Hall, Nicholas van As, and Alison Tree. "The Association between Acute and Late Genitourinary and Gastrointestinal Toxicities: An Analysis of the PACE B Study." Cancers 15, no. 4 (February 17, 2023): 1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15041288.
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Several studies have demonstrated the association between acute and late radiotherapy toxicity in prostate cancer using older radiotherapy techniques. However, whether this association is present with newer techniques such as stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), remains unclear. We use univariable and multivariable logistic regression to analyse the association between grade 2 or worse acute gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxicities with equivalent late toxicities in patients treated with SBRT and conventional or moderately fractionated radiotherapy (CRT) within the PACE-B study. 842 patients were included in this analysis. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was the primary clinician reported outcome measure used in this analysis. In univariable analysis, experiencing a grade 2+ acute GU toxicity was significantly associated with developing a grade 2+ late GU toxicity after SBRT (OR 4.63, 95% CI (2.96–7.25), p < 0.0001) and CRT (OR 2.83, 95% CI (1.69–4.71), p < 0.0001). This association remained significant in multivariable analysis. In univariable analysis, experiencing a grade 2+ acute GI toxicity was also associated with developing a grade 2+ late GI toxicity after SBRT (OR 3.67, 95% CI (1.91–7.03), p < 0.0001) and CRT (OR 4.4, 95% CI (2.04–9.47), p < 0.0001). This association also remained significant in multivariable analysis. Grade 2+ baseline GU symptoms were also associated with grade 2+ late urinary toxicity in both univariable and multivariable analysis. Overall, acute toxicity is an important predictor variable for late GU/GI toxicity after localised prostate radiotherapy using SBRT and CRT. Future work should test whether optimising symptoms pre-treatment and early intervention in those with significant acute toxicities could mitigate the development late of toxicity.
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Hunter, G. K., C. A. Reddy, K. Angermeier, J. Ulchaker, K. L. Stephans, R. D. Tendulkar, C. Zippe, P. Kupelian, E. A. Klein, and J. P. Ciezki. "Long-term (potential 10-year follow-up) toxicity after treatment for prostate cancer with either external beam radiation therapy, interstitial brachytherapy, or radical prostatectomy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 7_suppl (March 1, 2011): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.29.7_suppl.65.
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65 Background: To examine gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxicity profiles of patients treated in 1999 with external beam radiotherapy (RT), prostate interstitial brachytherapy (PI) or radical prostatectomy (RP). Methods: The records of 483 patients treated in 1999 were retrospectively reviewed to evaluate toxicity profiles, with 24% of the patients treated with PI, 40% with RP, and 36% with RT. Late GI and GU morbidity profiles were specifically examined and both were graded according to the RTOG acute and late morbidity scoring criteria. Other factors examined were patient age, BMI, smoking history, and medical comorbidities including presence of diabetes mellitus (DM), peripheral vascular disease, and connective tissue disease. Due to the low event rate for late GU and GI toxicities, a competing risk regression (CRR) analysis was done with death as the competing event. Results: See Table. Median follow-up time was 8.6 years (range 0.2-11.5). On CRR univariate analysis the presence of DM was associated with GU toxicity grade ≥2 (p=0.043, HR 2.35, 95% CI=1.03-5.39). DM remained significant on multivariate analysis (p=0.034, HR 2.44, 95% CI= 1.07-5.59). Since there were no events in the RP group, only the PI and RT patients were included in the CRR analysis for late GI toxicity Grade <=2. On univariate analysis, RT and DM were significantly associated with late GI toxicity. On multivariable analysis, both variables remained significant (RT: p=0.038, HR=4.71, 95%CI=1.09-20.3; DM: p=0.008, HR=3.81, 95%CI=1.42-10.2). Conclusions: Late effects occur with all three treatment modalities. The presence of DM at the time of treatment was significantly associated with worse late GI and GU toxicity. RT was significantly associated with worse late GI toxicity compared to PI and RP. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Abdel-Wahab, Noha, Jean H. Tayar, Faisal Fa'ak, Gaurav Sharma, Maria A. Lopez-Olivo, Abdelrahman Yousif, Tasneam Shagroni, Sami Al-Hawamdeh, Cristhiam M. Rojas-Hernandez, and Maria E. Suarez-Almazor. "Systematic review of observational studies reporting antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with solid tumors." Blood Advances 4, no. 8 (April 27, 2020): 1746–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001557.
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Abstract This review summarizes the evidence on antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies and related thromboembolic events in patients with solid tumors. Data sources included Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, PubMed ePubs, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials through August 2019 without restrictions. Observational studies that evaluated patients with solid tumors for the presence of aPL antibodies were included. Data were extracted and quality was assessed by one reviewer and cross-checked by another. Thirty-three studies were identified. Gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) cancers were the most frequently reported. Compared with healthy patients, patients with GI cancer were more likely to develop anticardiolipin antibodies (risk ratio [RR], 5.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.6-9.95), as were those with GU (RR, 7.3; 95% CI, 3.3-16.2) and lung cancer (RR, 5.2; 95% CI, 1.3-20.6). The increased risk for anti-β2-glycoprotein I or lupus anticoagulant was not statistically significant. Patients with lung cancer who had positive aPL antibodies had higher risk of developing thromboembolic events than those who had negative antibodies (RR, 3.8%; 95% CI, 1.2-12.2), while the increased risk in patients with GU cancer was not statistically significant. Deaths due to thromboembolic events were more common among patients with lung cancer who had elevated aPL antibodies. A limitation of this review is that the results are contingent on the reported information. We found an increased risk of developing aPL antibodies in patients with GI, GU, and lung cancers resulting in thromboembolic events and death. Further studies are needed to better understand the pathogenesis and development of aPL antibodies in cancer.
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Mann, Joshua R., and Suzanne McDermott. "Are Maternal Genitourinary Infection and Pre-Eclampsia Associated With ADHD in School-Aged Children?" Journal of Attention Disorders 15, no. 8 (September 13, 2010): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054710370566.
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Objective: To investigate the hypothesis that maternal genitourinary infection (GU) infection is associated with increased risk of ADHD. Method: The authors obtained linked Medicaid billing data for pregnant women and their children in South Carolina, with births from 1996 through 2002 and follow-up data through 2008. Maternal GU infections and pre-eclampsia were identified on the basis of diagnoses made during pregnancy, and cases of ADHD were identified on the basis of diagnoses made in the child’s Medicaid file. Results: There were 84,721 children in the data set used for analyses. Maternal genitourinary infection was associated with significantly increased odds of ADHD (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.23-1.35). Pre-eclampsia was also associated with increased risk (OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.07-1.32). Children whose mothers had both GU infection and pre-eclampsia were 53% more likely to have ADHD, compared to those with neither exposure. When we examined specific infection diagnoses, chlamydia/nongonococcal urethritis, trichomoniasis, urinary tract infection, and candidiasis were associated with increased risk of ADHD, whereas gonorrhea was not. Discussion: Maternal GU infection appeared to be associated with increased risk of ADHD, and based on the findings it was concluded that further research is needed to describe the mechanism(s) underlying the association.
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Baty, Manon, Joel Castelli, Khemara Gnep, Nolwenn Delaby, Romain Mathieu, and Renaud de Crevoisier. "Stereotactic reirradiation for local prostate cancer recurrence: Mono-institutional experience of 108 patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 6_suppl (February 20, 2023): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.6_suppl.365.
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365 Background: The aim of this study was to report the efficacy and toxicity of salvage stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for local prostate cancer recurrence after radiotherapy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed a total of 108 medical records of patients treated with salvage SBRT for prostate cancer recurrence, between July 2015 and February 2021 in our institution. Patients who had initial radical prostatectomy were excluded. The median time interval between the two radiation treatments was 9 years (range, 3-20 years). All the patients had biochemical recurrence, with a PSA of 3.5 ng/mL (range, 1.8-43 ng/mL). Local recurrence was to be proven by biopsies, without distant lymph node or metastasis. The local recurrence was visible in 82% and 99% of patients on mpMRI and choline/PSMA PET/CT, respectively. The salvage treatment consisted in SBRT at a total dose of 36 Gy in six fractions delivered every other day, associated with androgen deprivation therapy in 44% of patients. We reported efficacy and toxicity (according to CTCAE v 4.03 classification) after salvage SBRT. Results: Median follow-up was 19.6 months (range, 2.3-67 months). Two year biochemical recurrence-free survival and lymph node/metastases free survival rates were 76% (95% CI: 66-87%) and 88% (95% CI: 80-96%), respectively. Regarding acute toxicity, rates of grade 2 and 3 GU toxicities were 27% and 2%, respectively. Rate of grade 2 GI toxicity was 2%, without grade ≥3. Regarding late toxicity, 2 year rates of grade 2 and 3 GU toxicities were 50% (95% CI: 44-56%) and 8% (95% CI: 2-14%), respectively. One patient experimented a grade 4 GU toxicity (bladder necrosis requiring a cystectomy) 8 months after SBRT. Two year rate of grade 2 GI toxicity was 2 (95% CI: 0-5%), without grade ≥3. Conclusions: The main toxicity of prostate salvage SBRT is GU. With a short follow-up, a subset of patients may be controlled by the salvage treatment.
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Yu, James B., Laura D. Cramer, Jeph Herrin, Pamela R. Soulos, Arnold L. Potosky, and Cary P. Gross. "Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Versus Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Comparison of Toxicity." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 12 (April 20, 2014): 1195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.53.8652.
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Purpose Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a technically demanding prostate cancer treatment that may be less expensive than intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Because SBRT may deliver a greater biologic dose of radiation than IMRT, toxicity could be increased. Studies comparing treatment cost to the Medicare program and toxicity are needed. Methods We performed a retrospective study by using a national sample of Medicare beneficiaries age ≥ 66 years who received SBRT or IMRT as primary treatment for prostate cancer from 2008 to 2011. Each SBRT patient was matched to two IMRT patients with similar follow-up (6, 12, or 24 months). We calculated the cost of radiation therapy treatment to the Medicare program and toxicity as measured by Medicare claims; we used a random effects model to compare genitourinary (GU), GI, and other toxicity between matched patients. Results The study sample consisted of 1,335 SBRT patients matched to 2,670 IMRT patients. The mean treatment cost was $13,645 for SBRT versus $21,023 for IMRT. In the 6 months after treatment initiation, 15.6% of SBRT versus 12.6% of IMRT patients experienced GU toxicity (odds ratio [OR], 1.29; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.53; P = .009). At 24 months after treatment initiation, 43.9% of SBRT versus 36.3% of IMRT patients had GU toxicity (OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.63; P = .001). The increase in GU toxicity was due to claims indicative of urethritis, urinary incontinence, and/or obstruction. Conclusion Although SBRT was associated with lower treatment costs, there appears to be a greater rate of GU toxicity for patients undergoing SBRT compared with IMRT, and prospective correlation with randomized trials is needed.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gu ci"
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Jian, Hanqian. "Yi bang shi shi : Xie Lingyun shi Chu ci dian gu yan jiu = A study on literary quotation of Chu Ci in the poetry of Xie Ling-yun /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2002. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b17087351a.pdf.
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Chen, Kang-Lieng, and 陳慷玲. "The research on San-Gu ci poem and his comments on ci poetry." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42349198387605916434.
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Tram-VuThi, Thanh, and 武氏青簪. "Research of Vietnamese Nguyen Mian Shen\'s \"Gu Yi Ci-poetry\"." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9kd8ve.
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Liu, Wen-fang, and 劉文放. "A Study of Literary Landscape Narrating to Ci-Jun and Gu-Shan Areas in Kaohsiung City." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76049114528823976622.
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碩士國立中正大學
台灣文學所
98
Either by an act of local narrating or through the mechanism of literary awards to narrate place, creating a sense of place, with no doubt, could be said to be a main concern of literary landscapes. Besides, even more importantly, every literary award enables people to see the social meanings behind a process of creating local subjectivity in terms of efforts of Bureau of Cultural Affairs and Government of Kaohsiung City: for example, literary awards not only promote creative writing of freshmen, but in some instance also make quality and quantity of local narrating rise, which in a multi-perspective, fashions Kaohsiung City with a particular oceanic images embodied in literature, and through these efforts above, helps this city away a danger of placelessness in the global context. In other words, these landscapes are the inspiration of literature writing, visible and signified symbols reminding natives of the importance and necessity of cultural preservation and experiencing a place by direct and in-person senses. Due to Ci-Jun and Gu-Shan areas become tourist spots recently, values and meanings of literary landscapes, ways of local narrating and narrating place, subjectivity of a place, and cultural marketing strategies are intensely close to a discourse of a “place,” and in this regard, this discourse is hence a depth delve worth re-examining and re-exploring.
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Jheng, Yu-Ling, and 鄭鈺玲. "The Study of Tai-nan County Si-Gang Siang-ke Niulizhen─The Object of Ci-Gu Countryside Jhu-Ciao Village Ci-Shih-Er-Fen Cin-Shan-Gong Niuligezhen." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zfq4je.
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碩士國立臺北教育大學
音樂學系碩士班
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This thesis investigated “The Study of Tai-Nan County Si-Gang Siang-ke Niulizhen – The Object of Ci-Gu Countryside Jhu-Ciao Village Ci-Shih-Er-Fen Cin-Shan-Gong Niuligezhen.” The author conducted the field investigation for more than three years and collected nearly 50 pieces of music and traditional song books and monologue. The article is divided into three levels, from the culture of Xigang Xiangko, Niulizhen, to the musical culture of the investigated group. From the performance (including props, dresses, musical instruments, and post editing), melody (Niulige, Chegu, and theatuer “Fanponon”, including tune organization, tone, type, rhythm, and structure) and lyrics (including song lyrics and monologue), I hope to understand the music and culture feature. As the Niulizhen groups of participating in Xigang Xiangko decrease over years, the preserve and research in music of an ancient Niulizhen group with more than a century of history is one major point. The author followed one Xiangko and conducted field investigation with observing method. Also, the author collected the existing music of the group by recording, through literature data, field investigation, analysis, and generate, hoping to have further understanding in the musical culture of Niuligezhen of Chingshan Temple, Chuciao Village, Chigu Township, Tainan County. Moreover, I hope to devote into preserving the traditional music culture.
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I-ChiaChen and 陳怡嘉. "A Study of Shuo Tang Gu Ci “Story of Qin Qiong’s Visit and Disturbance in Tai Yuan Fu with illustration”." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17243807172670894329.
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碩士國立成功大學
中國文學系碩博士班
98
The ancient history stories about the heroes fought for power at the end of Sui Dynasty and at the beginning of Tang Dynasty had a great development among Chinese classic novels, dramas, and other forms of literature. For example, “Shuo Tang Quan Zhuan” which was collated by Yun Hu Yu Sou of Cing Dynasty (abbr. “Shuo Tang”) was very popular among people. Many stories of Folk Literature were based on its plots. When it comes to the study of “Shuo Tang”, many researchers were focus on contrasting the different plots of “Shuo Tang” and other series novels of Sui and Tang Dynasty. On this study, the researcher tries to explore the new interpretation in the stories of “Shou Tang” from digging into the stories of Folk Literature the stories. Take “Gu Ci” which was about ancient stories for example. However, due to the great amount of “Shuo Tang Gu Ci Series”, this study will concentrate on the earlier and well-preserved “Story of Qin Qiong’s Visit and Disturbance in Tai Yuan Fu with illustration” from “Periodicals of Precious Treasures of National Palace Museum”(abbr. “Qin Qion’s Disturbance in Tai Yuan Fu”). The structure of the thesis, the whole article contains five chapters. Chapter One is the Introduction which will give the general ideas of the motivation, the comments of the former results, the research methods, and interpret the basic outlines of this thesis. Chapter Two “The Structure of Gu Ci of Shuo Tang”. First, the research will concentrate on “Qin Qion’s Disturbance in Tai Yuan Fu”, which will probe into the structure, contents and relevant issues. Second, the research will explore the contents and versions of “Shuo Tang””, which will organize the materials found in “The Institute of History and Phiology” and other precious information from overseas as well. Third, construct the story structure of “Shuo Tang Gu Ci Series”, which will interpret the methods and the findings, present the structure, and probe into the meaning and value of constructing the structure of the stories. Because “Gu Ci”is the form of art which is composed of the repetition of prose and rhyme, Chapter Three will concentrate on the structure of rhyme in “Qin Qion’s Disturbance in Tai Yuan Fu”. Moreover, the researcher will devide it into three categories, poems, surtitle, and Zan and Fu, and discuss the relevant questions about the position and the funtion. Chapter Four will analysze the revision of “Shuo Tang” in “Qin Qion’s Disturbance in Tai Yuan Fu”. First, comtrast the differences between “Qin Qion’s Disturbance in Tai Yuan Fu” and “Shuo Tang”from the structure of the plots and the addition of the plots. Second, focus on the transformation of the main charactors. Third, sum up the plots, the traits of the charactors, and the revied parts and analysize the cultural phenomenon which showed in “Gu Ci”. Chapter Five, reflect on the previous chapters in order to have a deeper understanding of “Shuo Tang Gu Ci Series”.
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Dolejší, Adriana. "Donghai yuge - písně "ci" čínské básnířky 19. století." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313327.
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Gu Taiqing (1799-1876) also known as Gu Chun was poetess of Manchu origin, author of shi poems, ci lyrics and the first Chinese novel written by woman. Research of the diploma thesis is based on ci lyrics collection Fisherman`s songs from Eastern Sea and partly on shi poems Collection from the Tower of Celestial Wandering. Gu Taiqing`s poetry, of which some translations are included, is strongly autobiographical and it almost represents chronicle of her life. Poems give opportunity to explore her curriculum vitae, lyrics on the other hand create space for Gu Taiqing`s unique poetry language. Gu Taiqing expresses herself in many ways - as devoted wife, loving mother, faithful friend, art enthusiast, traveller and flower fancier. The main directions of her poetry was poetic interview or exchange with her husband Yihui and poems addressed to her friends - poetesses, members of The Autumn Red poetess circle. Gu Taiqing was inspired by each of the following Song poets: Zhou Bangyan, Jiang Baishi, Li Qingzhao, and their specific influence on Gu Taiqing`s poetry will be shown with examples in the diploma thesis. Gu Taiqing's poetry connects traditional literature with the first diffident exploration of the new territory. Gu Taiqing`s unique poetic expression completes woman chambers poetry and shows the...
Books on the topic "Gu ci"
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Wenping, Chen, ed. Zhongguo gu tao ci: Zhong guo gu tao ci. Shanghai: Shanghai shi ji chu ban ji tuan Shanghai shu dian chu ban she, 2003.
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Mu, Mutian. Kang zhan da gu ci. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.
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Hangzhou da xue. "Gu shu dian gu ci dian" bian xie zu, ed. Gu shu dian gu ci dian. Taibei Shi: Hua shi chu ban she, 1987.
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Hu, Yunyi. Gu shi ci xuan. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.
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Zhang, Tingyu. Ci lin dian gu. [Yangzhou shi]: Jiangsu Guangling gu ji ke yin she, 1989.
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Aizhen, Li, and Sun Liqun, eds. Dian gu ci dian. Shanghai Shi: Shanghai da xue chu ban she, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Gu ci"
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Bogny, Yapo Joseph, and Assouan Pierre Andredou. "Mathématiques et langues nationales : l’exemple de l’Agni et de l’Akyé." In Langues, formations et pédagogies : le miroir africain, 225–40. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.agbef.2018.02.0225.
Full textAbstract:
Le Projet École Intégrée mis en place en 2001 a vu l’introduction des langues maternelles ivoiriennes comme médium d’enseignement/apprentissage en cohabitation avec le français. Dix langues ont été choisies pour la phase expérimentale. Ce sont : l’Abidji, l’Agni, l’Akyé, le Baoulé, le Bété, le Guéré, le Koulango, le Mahou (un parler Dioula), le Sénoufo et le Dan (Yacouba). Cette communication se focalisera sur deux de ces langues : l’Agni et l’Akyé. Conscients que l’usage de toute langue maternelle comme médium d’instruction dans le système éducatif est déterminé par sa capacité à dénommer les réalités scientifiques et technologiques, il est impérieux de trouver des termes dans les langues impliquées pour rendre compte de la connaissance et des expériences dans les domaines des sciences exactes, notamment en mathématiques. L’objectif général de cette communication est de décrire des phénomènes en situation de formulation et de résolution de problèmes en mathématiques dans les deux langues ci convoquées. Créées conformément aux possibilités internes de ces langues et en application des procédés linguistiques existants, ces nouvelles entrées permettent d’enrichir et de moderniser leur stock lexical et favorisent ainsi leur autonomisation réelle dans le système éducatif.