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Journal articles on the topic 'Guanches'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Padrón, Justo Jorge, and Louis Bourne. "Canto Decimoquinto, Los guanches / Fifteenth Canto, The Guanches." Sirena: poesia, arte y critica 2007, no. 2 (2007): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sir.2007.0129.

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2

Laguian, Claire. "À la recherche des fantômes guanches." Elseneur, no. 36 (December 16, 2021): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/elseneur.333.

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3

Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Marcial Medina, Valentín Ruiz-del-Valle, Adrian Lopez-Nares, Julian Rodriguez-Rodriguez, and Fabio Suarez-Trujillo. "The Ibero-Guanche (Latin) rock inscriptions found at Mt. Tenezara volcano (Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain): A Saharan hypothesis for Mediterranean/Atlantic Prehistory." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 13 (July 7, 2020): 140–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i13.5.

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Two of the several rock script panels found at Mt. Tenezara volcano slope, Lanzarote Is. (Canary Islands) have been analyzed. Both of them contain a linear writing which corresponds to the ancient Iberian semi-sillabary discovered by Gomez-Moreno in 1949 AD, thus to Iberian-Guanche inscriptions which previously were referred as Latin. Ancient Iberian scripts have been found in France, Portugal, Spain and other Mediterranean places during the 1st millennium BC and the following four centuries AD; it may be possible that Iberian signs could have been taken or used at the same time at Africa. Even one of the semi-vertical panels considered as Lybic is in fact written in Iberian-Guanche characters. Also, Mt Tenezara shows Cart-ruts pointing to Equinoxes Sunrise. Findings are put in the context of a Sahara relatively rapid desiccation and a massive people migration to establish several classic and pre-classic civilizations, like Sumer, Egypt, Hittite, Hellenistic, Iberians, Lybic and Canary Islands Guanches, and possibly other Old Atlantic Celtic ones. Saharan Hypothesis is based on Geology, Columbia Shuttle (1981) infrared photographs that show prehistoric desert fertility, Prehistory, Anthropology and Linguistics. A fertile and heavily populated Sahara existed before 6,000 years BC. Keywords: Sahara, Latin, Scripts, Canary Islands, Iberian, Guanche, Lybic, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Quesera, Cheeseboard, Pyramids, Berber, Africa, Punic, Roman, Tenerife, Equinox, Tunisia, Algeria, Canarian,, Calendar, Raetian, Lepontic, Venetian, Etruscan, Basque, Cart-ruts, Sitovo, Gradeshnitsa, Usko- Mediterranean, Language, Tenezara, Juan Brito
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4

Sabir, Lahoucine. "¿Qué lengua hablaban los aborígenes canarios?" El Español por el Mundo, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.59612/epm.vi1.39.

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Entre los guanches -los antiguos habitantes de las Islas Canarias- y los bereberes del sur de Marruecos hay una infinidad de parentescos a nivel antropológico, cultural, lingüístico, etc. En efecto, la cercanía geográfica entre ambas orillas del Atlántico ha dejado muchas huellas imborrables y patentes hasta hoy en día a pesar del paso de los siglos y el largo silencio que marcó la presencia de los guanches en las siete islas hasta el descubrimiento de América y la vuelta al interés por este pueblo maravilloso, fuerte, tenaz y enigmático a la vez. La presente comunicación intenta elucidar algunos ejemplos de las afinidades lingüísticas, especialmente en lo referente a los apelativos, antropónimos y en particular los topónimos existentes en las costas canarias y marroquíes del sur. De hecho, cabe señalar por ejemplo la similitud entre topónimos canarios y marroquíes respectivamente: Teide/Tildi, Argana/Argana, Adar/Adar… Por otro lado, entre la antigua lengua de los guanches se llamaba a la leche, a la cebada y a la cabra: aho, tomosen y aha mientras que en tashelhit actual del Souss llaman a los mismos elementos mencionados aghu, tomsen y aghad respectivamente. Por otro lado, se hará hincapié en las numerosas dificultades que impiden aclarar dichos parentescos siempre a nivel de la lengua, fundamentalmente el problema de las fuentes fidedignas, los errores de transcripción, etc.
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5

Eff-Darwich Peña, Ángel Ignacio. "Los primeros expolios de momias guanches (1763-1804)." Canarias Arqueológica 22, no. 22 (2021): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31939/canarq/2021.22.10.

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The following, in chronological order, is a list of the plunder of Guanche mummies that have been documented between the discovery of the burial cave of Herques in 1763 and the outbreak of the Spanish-British War of 1804, a conflict that interrupted for more than 10 years the departure of mummified remains heading to Europe.
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6

Maca-Meyer, Nicole, Matilde Arnay, Juan Carlos Rando, Carlos Flores, Ana M. González, Vicente M. Cabrera, and José M. Larruga. "Ancient mtDNA analysis and the origin of the Guanches." European Journal of Human Genetics 12, no. 2 (September 24, 2003): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201075.

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7

Eddy, Michael R. "Politics and archaeology in the Canary Islands." Antiquity 69, no. 264 (September 1995): 444–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00081850.

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The Canary Islands, 1000 km southwest into the Atlantic from Iberia, are close to the African coast; at the latitude of southern Morocco, they are far southern outliers to Europe as presently defined by its nation-states. The archaeology of their indigenous people, the Guanches, is caught up now in the contemporary politics of the Islas Canarias.
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8

Calvo, Florencia. "La desaparición del conflicto: la comicidad como una opción ideológica en "Los guanches de Tenerife" de Lope de Vega." Rilce. Revista de Filología Hispánica 17, no. 1 (May 30, 2018): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/008.17.26763.

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La comicidad en "Los guanches de Tenerife" de Lope de Vega -los equívocos producidos porque los habitantes de las Islas Canarias, que van a ser conquistadas, no comparten los códigos culturales de los españoles- reviste una doble función: ideológica, porque anula el conflicto violento, interpretándolo en clave de humor, y dramática, porque responde a las convenciones de un género determinado.
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9

Calvo Manuel, Ana. "Momias. Manual de buenas prácticas para su preservación." Ge-conservacion 4 (July 31, 2013): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37558/gec.v4i0.178.

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Este libro aborda el tema de las momias, su conocimiento, conservación y preservación, y constituye un manual de buenas prácticas para las mismas así como para muchos otros objetos de naturaleza orgánica. Se contemplan en el mismo todos los problemas asociados a las momias de diferentes culturas (egipcias, guanches y americanas), desde los aspectos éticos y legales, hasta las intervenciones de conservación curativa, su exposición y divulgación.
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10

D'antuono, Nancy L. "Comedia famosa de Los guanches de Tenerife y conquista de Canaria." Bulletin of Spanish Studies 84, no. 1 (January 2007): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14753820601140925.

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11

Arnay-de-la-Rosa, Matilde, Emilio González-Reimers, Sergio Pou-Hernández, Efraím Marrero-Salas, and Carlos García-Avila. "Prehispanic (Guanches) mummies and natrium salts in burial caves of Las Cañadas del Teide (Tenerife)." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 74, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2017/0662.

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12

Gil Hernández, Roberto. "La Segunda Conquista de Canarias. Trabajo del duelo y fantasmas guanches en la cultura material de la España franquista." Kamchatka. Revista de análisis cultural., no. 18 (December 13, 2021): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/kam.18.18209.

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El antagonismo sociopolítico y cultural que caracteriza al franquismo puede ser reinterpretado a partir de las singularidades que este periodo describe en el Archipiélago canario. Las violencias inherentes al mismo son constatables, entre otros ámbitos, en la forma en que los poderes del régimen y sus opositores pugnan por extender su visión del pasado insular mediante la proyección fantasmal de sus primeros pobladores: los guanches. En este artículo pretendo constatar, desde el punto de vista del psicoanálisis y del pensamiento descolonial, los vínculos que guarda dicho proceso de fantasmatización con el sentimentalismo imperial prodigado por la dictadura. Pretendo demostrar que la Segunda Conquista de Canarias es la continuación de un trabajo del duelo iniciado con la colonización de las Islas, explicando su trayectoria y fracaso a partir del papel que el deseo cumple como instigador del cambio social.
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13

Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Ignacio Juarez, José Palacio-Grüber, Adrián Lopez-Nares, and Fabio Suarez-Trujillo. "The Northern Migrations from a drying Sahara (6,000 years BP): cultural and genetic influence in Greeks, Iberians and other Mediterraneans." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 15, no. 2 (May 27, 2021): 484–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v15i2.5.

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Greeks have a Sub-Saharan gene input according to HLA and other autosomic markers. Iberians, Canarians, and North Africans show a close genetic relatedness. This is concordant with a drying humid Sahara Desert, which may have occurred about 6,000 years BC, and the subsequent northwards emigration of Saharan people may have also happened in Pharaonic times. Present study confirms this African gene input in Greeks according to 12th HLA International Workshop data, which was studied some years before by us. This genetic input into Atlantic and Mediterranean Europe/Africa is also supported with Lineal Megalithic Scripts in Canary Islands (as well as in Iberia) together with simple Iberian semi-syllabary rock inscriptions both at Canary Islands and Ti-m Missaou (Algeria, Central southern Sahara). Lineal African/European scripts are found in some language scripts like Berber/Tuareg, Iberian, Runes, Etruscan, Bulgarian (Sitovo and Gradeshnitza, 6,000 years BP), Italian Old Scripts (Lepontic, Venetic, Raetic), Minoan Lineal A, and other Aegean scripts. The possibility that Megalithic Lineal Scripts have given rise to these languages lineal writing is feasible because admixture of languages rock scripts and Megalithic Lineal Scripts may be found. Thus, resistance of Canarian aborigines (Guanches) to Cartago, Rome and Arabs left a bulk of Canarian-Saharan information which is used to study both Saharan and Canarian Prehistory, and also Atlantic and Mediterranean beginning of European and other civilizations: this preserved prehistoric inheritance may be named the “Saharo-Canarian Circle” of prehistoric knowledge. Also, linguisticsepigraphy, physical anthropology ,archaeology and domesticated cattle shows a close North Africa-Iberia Mesolithic/Neolithic relationship and demonstrates that the demic diffusion model does not exist in Iberia. Also, Tassili Sahara paintings of domesticated cattle appear 1,000 years before that agricultural practices started at Middle East. Keywords: Greeks, Macedonians, Sahara, Africa, Iberia, HLA, Genetics, Spaniards, Portuguese, Berbers, Algerians, demic, diffusion, Canary Islands, Lanzarote, Malta, Cart-ruts, Quesera, Cheesboard, Iberian, language, Guanche, Usko-Mediterranean, Phoenicians
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14

Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Ignacio Juarez, José Palacio-Grüber, Adrián Lopez-Nares, and Fabio Suarez-Trujillo. "The Northern Migrations from a drying Sahara (6,000 years BP): cultural and genetic influence in Greeks, Iberians and other Mediterraneans." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 15 (May 27, 2021): 484–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i15.5.

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Greeks have a Sub-Saharan gene input according to HLA and other autosomic markers. Iberians, Canarians, and North Africans show a close genetic relatedness. This is concordant with a drying humid Sahara Desert, which may have occurred about 6,000 years BC, and the subsequent northwards emigration of Saharan people may have also happened in Pharaonic times. Present study confirms this African gene input in Greeks according to 12th HLA International Workshop data, which was studied some years before by us. This genetic input into Atlantic and Mediterranean Europe/Africa is also supported with Lineal Megalithic Scripts in Canary Islands (as well as in Iberia) together with simple Iberian semi-syllabary rock inscriptions both at Canary Islands and Ti-m Missaou (Algeria, Central southern Sahara). Lineal African/European scripts are found in some language scripts like Berber/Tuareg, Iberian, Runes, Etruscan, Bulgarian (Sitovo and Gradeshnitza, 6,000 years BP), Italian Old Scripts (Lepontic, Venetic, Raetic), Minoan Lineal A, and other Aegean scripts. The possibility that Megalithic Lineal Scripts have given rise to these languages lineal writing is feasible because admixture of languages rock scripts and Megalithic Lineal Scripts may be found. Thus, resistance of Canarian aborigines (Guanches) to Cartago, Rome and Arabs left a bulk of Canarian-Saharan information which is used to study both Saharan and Canarian Prehistory, and also Atlantic and Mediterranean beginning of European and other civilizations: this preserved prehistoric inheritance may be named the “Saharo-Canarian Circle” of prehistoric knowledge. Also, linguisticsepigraphy, physical anthropology ,archaeology and domesticated cattle shows a close North Africa-Iberia Mesolithic/Neolithic relationship and demonstrates that the demic diffusion model does not exist in Iberia. Also, Tassili Sahara paintings of domesticated cattle appear 1,000 years before that agricultural practices started at Middle East. Keywords: Greeks, Macedonians, Sahara, Africa, Iberia, HLA, Genetics, Spaniards, Portuguese, Berbers, Algerians, demic, diffusion, Canary Islands, Lanzarote, Malta, Cart-ruts, Quesera, Cheesboard, Iberian, language, Guanche, Usko-Mediterranean, Phoenicians
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15

Lorenzo, Javier. "Lope's Imperial Geography: Cosmography, Gender, and Dietetics in Los guanches de Tenerife y conquista de Canaria." Bulletin of the Comediantes 64, no. 1 (2012): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/boc.2012.0017.

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16

Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Ester Muñiz, Cristina Campos, Eduardo Gomez-Casado, Sandra Tomasi, Narcisa Martínez-Quiles, Manuel Martín-Villa, and Jose Palacio-Gruber. "Origin of Ancient Canary Islanders Guanches: presence of Atlantic/Iberian HLA and Y chromosome genes and Ancient Iberian language." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 1, no. 8 (December 9, 2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v1i8.4.

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17

Lorenzo Dominguez, Javier. "Oleander in foreign lands: emblems and misogyny in «Comedia famosa de los guanches de Tenerife y conquista de Canaria»." Anuario Lope de Vega Texto literatura cultura 23 (January 26, 2017): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/anuariolopedevega.163.

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18

Mederos Martín, Alfredo. "El inicio del coleccionismo ilustrado de momias guanches durante el siglo XVIII. Barranco de Erques y acantilado de Martiánez (Tenerife, Islas Canarias)." Revista de Historia Canaria, no. 202 (2020): 61–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.histcan.2020.202.03.

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19

Mederos Martín, Alfredo, and Gabriel Escribano Cobo. "La investigación sobre momias guanches en Tenerife entre la Segunda República y el final de la dictadura del general Franco (1931-1982)." Revista de Historia Canaria, no. 206 (2024): 135–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.histcan.2024.206.07.

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The Second Republic meant a reactivation of mummy finds, all immediately looted, in caves such as Llano Maja (1931) or Uchova (1933). With the creation of the Provincial Commissariat for Archaeological Excavations (1940) and the incorporation of Diego Cuscoy (1943), field research was reactivated, recovering mummy finds such as Risco Blanco (1955) or excavating the first two caves with an individual mummy in their original position, Jagua (1956) and Pilon (1962).
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20

Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Marcial Medina, Christian Vaquero-Yuste, Carlos Suarez-Sanchez, Ignacio Juarez, and Fabio Suarez-Trujillo. "Parallelism of Prehistoric Lanzarote (Canary Islands) Quesera/Cheeseboard Lunisolar Calendar and intriguing strip band channels of the City of David archaeological site (Middle East)." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 20 (November 24, 2023): 1301–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i20.2.

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It has recently been discovered and widespread in worldwide media that a puzzling and unusual channel structures have appeared at the City of David archaeological site in Middle East (Al Quds - Jerusalem). No function has been agreed for them and their building age has been calculated in an uncertain time before 2800 years BC when these structures ceased to be used. We have been working in Lanzarote Island (Canary Islands) rock epigraphy and other archaeological matters in the last 20 years, and we have found that the structure of “Quesera”/Cheeseboard of Zonzamas was a lunisolar calendar similar to the Egyptian one (365 solar days and about 27.5 days) built up by aboriginal Guanches. It consists in channels carved in basaltic rocks in a precise way, which is very similar to one of the intriguing structures found at the City of David that may also represent an ancient Egyptian-like calendar. The second structure having parallel channels may be either part of another “Quesera”/Cheeseboard-like calendar or even a cart- ruts structure more widely defined in Malta as a Bronze Age construction. Both structures might also be astronomical observatories. We have proposed from our studies in Lanzarote and Malta Bronze Age cart-ruts that they also may be used to measure time and astronomic observations. This specific homology would certainly may bring Lanzarote megalithic archaeological “Quesera”/Cheese board centuries of years BC in antiquity. This so specific parallel between artifacts found in Middle East and Lanzarote could be explained by a “green” Sahara culture before desertification started 10-5,000 years BC.
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21

Mederos Martín, Alfredo, and Gabriel Escribano Cobo. "Descubrimientos y exhibición de momias guanches en la primera mitad del siglo xix. Museos europeos (Montpellier, Göttingen, San Petesburgo, Ginebra) y gabinetes científicos insulares de Saviñón y Megliorini." Revista de Historia Canaria, no. 203 (2021): 125–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.histcan.2021.203.05.

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The exhibition of two mummies in the Natural History cabinet in Paris aroused the interest of various scientific expeditions that made a stopover in Tenerife in the first half of the 19th century. Nicolas Baudin’s expedition in 1800 coincided with the discovery of a cave with mummies in El Sauzal and three ended up in the university museums of Montpellier and Göttingen and one in the cabinet of Saviñón. Another mummy was given to von Krusenstern’s Russian expedition of 1803, currently in the museum of Saint Petersburg. A new cave with mummies was discovered ca. 1815 in Tacoronte, which ended up in the scientific cabinet of Megliorini. Another mummy located in Valleseco, Santa Cruz, around 1823, was sold in Puerto de la Cruz to a Swiss merchant for the Geneva museum.
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22

Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Marcial Medina, Valentín Ruíz-del-Valle, José Palacio-Gruber, Adrian Lopez-Nares, Luis Barrera-Gutiérrez, and Fabio Suarez-Trujillo. "The Saharo-Canarian Circle: The forgotten Prehistory of Euro African Atlantic façade and its lack of eastern demic diffusion evidences." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 16 (December 10, 2021): 586–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i16.4.

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Canarians, North Africans and Iberians show a close genetic relatedness. Greeks have a Sub-Saharan gene input according to HLA and other autosomic markers. Also, there is a genetic kinship between both Atlantic Euro Africans and North African/Arabic people. This is concordant with a drying humid Sahara Desert, which may have occurred about 6,000 years BC, and the subsequent northwards emigration of Saharan people may have also happened in Pharaonic times. This genetic input into Atlantic and Mediterranean Europe/Africa is also supported with Lineal Megalithic Scripts in Canary Islands (as well as in Iberia) together with simple Iberian semi-syllabary rock inscriptions both at Canary Islands and Ti-m Missaou (Algeria, Central southern Sahara). Lineal African/European scripts are found in certain languages scripts like Berber/Tuareg, Iberian, Runes, Etruscan, Bulgarian (Sitovo and Gradeshnitza, 6,000 years BP), Italian Old Scripts (Lepontic, Venetic, Raetic), Minoan Lineal A and Vinca scripts (Romania, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, about 4,000 years BP). The possibility that Megalithic Lineal Scripts have given rise to these languages lineal writing is feasible because admixture of languages rock scripts and Megalithic Lineal Scripts have been found. Thus, resistance of Canarian aborigines (Guanches) to Carthage, Rome and Arabs left a bulk of Canarian-Saharan information which is used to study both Saharan and Canarian Prehistory, and also Atlantic and Mediterranean beginning of European and other civilizations: this preserved prehistoric inheritance may be named the “Saharo-Canarian Circle” of prehistoric knowledge. Also, linguistics-epigraphy, physical anthropology, archaeology, and domesticated cattle shows a close North Africa-Iberia Mesolithic/Neolithic relationship and demonstrates that the demic diffusion model does not exist in Iberia. Also, Tassili Sahara paintings of domesticated cattle appear 1,000 years before those agricultural practices started at Middle East. Finally, it is also inferred that circum-Mediterranean contacts during thousand years between ice and desert constructed Mediterranean cultures from Canary Islands to Ancient Great Persia and this is the origin of Classical Mediterranean cultures that was later exclusively attributed to Rome and Greece.
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23

Rodríguez-Martín, Conrado, M. Candelaria Rosario-Adrián, Carmen Benito-Mateo, M. Mercedes Del-Arco-Aguilar, and Alberto Jesús Martín-Rodríguez. "Comparative analysis of different Guanche populations of Tenerife: a preliminary and short review." Canarias Arqueológica 22, no. 22 (2021): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31939/canarq/2021.22.12.

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Along the 19th and 20th centuries the Guanche population of Tenerife (around the C.E. - 1496) was observed as a whole, without chronological and geographic differences. Since the so-called “Cronos Project. Bioanthropology of Guanche mummies” (concluded in 1992) new perspectives in archaeological and bioanthropological research were introduced demonstrating that the Guanche prototype did not exist and, on the contrary, the different pre-Hispanic populations of the island suffered a long period of adaptation depending of the area in where they lived.There was no a Guanche, but many. This paper is a brief summary of the differences observed in several populations according to different parameters.
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MARTINS, ROBERTO, GUILLERMO SAN MARTÍN, ANA MARIA RODRIGUES, and VICTOR QUINTINO. "On the diversity of the genus Pisione (Polychaeta, Pisionidae) along the Portuguese continental shelf, with a key to European species." Zootaxa 3450, no. 1 (September 4, 2012): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3450.1.4.

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This work details the diversity and distribution of the genus Pisione Grube, 1857, Family Pisionidae Southern, 1914, on the Portuguese continental shelf. The study reports the first records for this region of the species P. guanche, P. inkoi and P. parapari, where previously P. remota was the only species reported. A detailed morphological study of the four species is presented, with a discussion of habitat preferences and biogeographic issues related to their distributional ranges. A total of 692 specimens were recorded at 48 sites. The four species coexist, with P. remota and P. parapari being the most abundant. A multivariate analysis based on morphological descriptors of 75 specimens showed a good separation of the four species. Pisione guanche and P. inkoi are characterized by a protruding notoacicula, longer in P. inkoi. These two species can be differentiated by the proportional length of the dorsal cirrus on parapodia 2 compared to parapodia 3, much longer in P. guanche, and by the number of distal teeth in the supra-acicular simple chaetae, bidentate in P. guanche and unidentate in P. inkoi. Of the four species, P. remota is the only one with an infra-acicular simple chaeta. The smallest intra-specific variability was found in P. parapari and the highest in P. guanche. The variability within species was much lower than the inter-specific variability which validated the four species of Pisione occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. This work set the meridional limit of P. inkoi and P. parapari, respectively in the western and the southern sector of the Portuguese continental shelf and the northern limit of P. guanche off the south margin of the Nazaré Canyon. Pisione guanche is here recorded for the first time in the Lusitanian biogeographic province, increasing to five the number of species known for European continental waters. A taxonomic key for the European Pisione species is given.
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Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Marcial Medina, Christian Vaquero-Yuste, Valentin Ruiz-del-Valle, Carlos Suarez-Sanchez, Ignacio Juarez, and Fabio Suarez-Trujillo. "Tindaya Guanche sacred mountain, Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain) and its Ibero-Guanche (Latin) rock inscriptions." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 20 (November 24, 2023): 1367–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i20.5.

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Tindaya volcano is a sacred Guanche (or Majo)* mountain, Canary Islands, Spain. This mountain was probably a religious / pilgrimage place for Guanche/Majo people. Many of its rocks are covered by lineal and figurative motifs with incised or picketed (carved) technology the most abundant reported are podomorphs, which in the Atlantic European façade usually point towards either the summer solstice sunset or the sunset yearly arch at these latitudes (Northwest direction). Podomorphs are generally admixed with other motifs in the rock panel. Among these motifs are the so called Ibero-Guanche incised Lineal Megalithic Scripts or pre-Guanche-Iberian signs. These are similar to those found in other Canary Islands, Algerian Sahara Desert or Iberia, some of them scripted in dolmens themselves (5-3,000 years BC). This finding at Tindaya volcano supports a very early Fuerteventura Island, longer before than Punic or Roman influence, if any; podomorphs todays Bronze Age chronology in Iberia supports ancient peopling in Fuerteventura and other Canary Islands. In the present paper we analyse these incise Iberian-Guanche (or earlier) writing and put forward a mainly religious/ funeral meaning in the context of the Paleolithic/Neoithic widespread Religion of the Mother. The Saharo-Canarian cultural circle may have been the origin of Eurafrican and Mediterranean Lineal scripts, like Runes, Iberian Tartessian, Etruscan, Lepontic, Minoan Lineal A and others. Particularly Iberian- Guanche scripts and their probable precursor Linela Megalithic signs also present in Sahara supports that Saharan people migration when desertification started about 10,000 BC was origin of this culture. *Majos= Lanzarote and Fuerteventura Islands inhabitants.
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Kehlmaier, Christian, and Miguel Ángel Alonso-Zarazaga. "Pipunculidae (Diptera) del Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente, La Palma (Islas Canarias, España) — Investigando la variabilidad morfológica y molecular de una nueva especie de moscas cabezonas." Graellsia 74, no. 1 (May 29, 2018): 069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2018.v74.191.

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Este trabajo es el resultado del proyecto “Inventario y estudio de la fauna invertebrada del Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente” en la isla de La Palma, Islas Canarias. De las cuatro especies recogidas, se describe Chalarus guanche sp. nov. que se registra asimismo de Madeira, y Tomosvaryella freidbergi De Meyer, 1995 y T. parakuthyi De Meyer, 1995 son nuevos registros para La Palma. Se estudia la variabilidad morfológica y molecular de C. guanche sp. nov. y se discute la presencia de variación intragenómica en el ADNr ITS2.
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González-Antón, Rafael. "Cronos project. Bioanthropology of guanche mummies." Canarias Arqueológica 22, no. 22 (2021): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31939/canarq/2021.22.04.

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For those who had de privilege to meet Arthur and Mary during their first visits to Tenerife during the 1980s and 1990s, the couple will always be linked to the so-called Cronos Project. Bioanthropology guanche mummies that was organized by Tenerife’s Archaeological Museum, belonging to the Organismo Autónomo de Museos y Centros of the Cabildo de Tenerife (government of the island) from 1989 to 1992, concluding in the now famous I World Congress on Mummy Studies because I can affirm that without our two Duluthian friends the project could not succeed.Therefore, our eternal gratitude to them. In the next lines I’ll will tell the story.
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García Morales, María, M. Candelaria Rosario Adrián, Ruth Rufino García, Carmen Benito Mateo, and Laura González Ginovés. "Environmental study on Guanche mummy caves." Canarias Arqueológica 22, no. 22 (2020): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31939/canarq/2021.22.11.

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This paper discusses the monitoring of air temperature and relative humidity in six Guanche burial caves and their correlation with the local climate trends, this is undertaken in order to find out if the conditions in- side the caves facilitated natural desiccation or the preservation of the bodies.
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Mederos Martín, Alfredo, and Gabriel Escribano Cobo. "La intensificación de la búsqueda de momias guanches en Tenerife durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix. La Camellita, Hoya Brunco, Araya, Agua de Dios, Escobonal, Ajabo, Martiánez, Teno, Anaga, San Andrés y barranco de Santos (1850-1899)." Revista de Historia Canaria, no. 204 (2022): 87–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.histcan.2022.204.05.

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The second half of the 19th century was the time with the highest number of mummy finds on the island of Tenerife, with a minimum of 25 individuals. Part of the findings were due to chance finds, some of them sent to the Royal Academy of History and the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid or deposited in the Casilda collection on Tacoronte, but in three cases they were commissions for foreign museums, as happened in Araya (1862), San Andrés (1890) and ravine of Santos (1892). A novelty was the demand from Canarian collectors who had emigrated to America, which ended up propitiate the departure of 3 mummies from the Casilda collection for Argentina and another for Cuba.
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Mederos Martín, Alfredo, and Gabriel Escribano Cobo. "La intensificación de la búsqueda de momias guanches en Tenerife durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix. La Camellita, Hoya Brunco, Araya, Agua de Dios, Escobonal, Ajabo, Martiánez, Teno, Anaga, San Andrés y barranco de Santos (1850-1899)." Revista de Historia Canaria, no. 204 (2022): 87–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.histcan.2022.204.05.

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The second half of the 19th century was the time with the highest number of mummy finds on the island of Tenerife, with a minimum of 25 individuals. Part of the findings were due to chance finds, some of them sent to the Royal Academy of History and the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid or deposited in the Casilda collection on Tacoronte, but in three cases they were commissions for foreign museums, as happened in Araya (1862), San Andrés (1890) and ravine of Santos (1892). A novelty was the demand from Canarian collectors who had emigrated to America, which ended up propitiate the departure of 3 mummies from the Casilda collection for Argentina and another for Cuba.
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Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Fabio Suárez-Trujillo, Valentín Ruiz-del-Valle, Adrián López-Nares, and Felipe Jorge Pais-Pais. "The Iberian-Guanche rock inscriptions at La Palma Is.: all seven Canary Islands (Spain) harbour these scripts." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 14 (December 1, 2020): 318–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i14.5.

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Rock Iberian-Guanche inscriptions have been found in all Canary Islands including La Palma: they consist of incise (with few exceptions) lineal scripts which have been done by using the Iberian semi-syllabary that was used in Iberia and France during the 1st millennium BC until few centuries AD .This confirms First Canarian Inhabitants navigation among Islands. In this paper we analyze three of these rock inscriptions found in westernmost La Palma Island: hypotheses of transcription and translation show that they are short funerary and religious text, like of those found widespread through easternmost Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and also Tenerife Islands. They frequently name “Aka” (dead), “Ama” (mother godness) and “Bake” (peace), and methodology is mostly based in phonology and semantics similarities between Basque language and prehistoric Iberian-Tartessian semi-syllabary transcriptions. These Iberian-Guanche scripts are widespread in La Palma usually together with spiral and circular typical Atlantic motifs which are similar to these of Megalithic British Isles, Brittany (France) and Western Iberia. Sometimes linear incise Iberian-Guanche inscriptions are above the circular ones (more recent) but they are also found underneath (less recent). The idea that this prehistoric Iberian semi-syllabary was originated in Africa and/or Canary Islands is not discarded. It is discussed in the frame of Saharian people migration to Mediterranean, Atlantic (i.e.: Canary Islands) and other areas, when hyperarid climate rapidly established. On the other hand, an Atlantic gene and possibly linguistic and cultural pool is shared among people from British Isles, Brittany (France), Iberia (Spain, Portugal), North Africa and Canary Islands. Keywords: La Palma, Iberian-Guanche, Latin, Inscriptions, Iberian, Celts, Sahara, Africa, Garafia, Santo Domingo, Canary Islands, Lybic British, Brittons, Basque, Irish, Lybic Canarian, Palmeses, Benahoaritas, Awaritas, Tricias, Prehistory, Guache, Tartessian.
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Ye, Guanchen, Xiaowen Yu, Baixiang Wang, Yu Zhou, Mengfei Yu, and Huiming Wang. "Featured Cover." Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 25, no. 5 (October 2023): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cid.13284.

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The cover image is based on the Original Article Endoscope‐assisted maxillary sinus floor augmentation with a mini‐lateral window: A retrospective study by Guanchen Ye MDS et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.13223. image
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Llopart, Ana, and Montserrat Aguadé. "Synonymous Rates at the RpII215 Gene of Drosophila: Variation Among Species and Across the Coding Region." Genetics 152, no. 1 (May 1, 1999): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/152.1.269.

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Abstract The region encompassing the RpII215 gene that encodes the largest component of the RNA polymerase II complex (1889 amino acids) has been sequenced in Drosophila subobscura, D. madeirensis, D. guanche, and D. pseudoobscura. Nonsynonymous divergence estimates (Ka) indicate that this gene has a very low rate of amino acid replacements. Given its low Ka and constitutive expression, synonymous substitution rates are, however, unexpectedly high. Sequence comparisons have allowed the molecular clock hypothesis to be tested. D. guanche is an insular species and it is therefore expected to have a reduced effective size relative to D. subobscura. The significantly higher rate of synonymous substitutions detected in the D. guanche lineage could be explained if synonymous mutations behave as nearly neutral. Significant departure from the molecular clock hypothesis for synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions was detected when comparing the D. subobscura, D. pseudoobscura, and D. melanogaster lineages. Codon bias and synonymous divergence between D. subobscura and D. melanogaster were negatively correlated across the RpII215 coding region, which indicates that selection coefficients for synonymous mutations vary across the gene. The C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RpII215 protein is structurally and functionally differentiated from the rest of the protein. Synonymous substitution rates were significantly different in both regions, which strongly indicates that synonymous mutations in the CTD and in the non-CTD regions are under detectably different selection coefficients.
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Irish, Joel D., and Brian E. Hemphill. "An Odontometric Investigation of Canary Islander Origins." Dental Anthropology Journal 17, no. 1 (September 3, 2018): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26575/daj.v17i1.139.

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Attempts by anthropologists to account for the peopling of the Canary Islands have led to theories that call for one, two, and even four immigration events. However, most agree the Canary Island Guanche are biologically closest to Berbers from Morocco and Algeria. Genetic contributions from Arabs, Romans, and Carthaginians have also been proposed. An earlier study by Irish using Penrose analysis of odontometric data in samples of Guanche, Shawia and Kabyle Berbers, and Bedouin Arabs supports many of these proposed genetic relationships.The present investigation expands upon this earlier work by adding samples of Carthaginians, Egyptians, and Nubians, and by using tooth size apportionment analysis, a more robust statistical approach for assessing inter-sample differences in the distribution, or allocation, of tooth size in the maxillary and mandibular dental arcades. The analysis yielded three components that account for >80% of the total variance. Cluster analysis and three-dimensional ordination of group component scores provide additional insight into Canary Island/North African relationships. Except for one early Nubian sample, the Guanche exhibit some measure of affinity to all others. However, they are most like Berbers and Carthaginians. These results suggest that Canary Islanders belong to a greater North African gene pool, yet show the closest affinities to Northwest Africans—which corroborates earlier dental and non-dental findings.
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Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Marcial Medina, Valentín Ruiz-del-Valle, Adrian Lopez-Nares, Julian Rodriguez-Rodriguez, and Fabio Suarez-Trujillo. "Cart-ruts in Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain) volcanoes tops point to Equinoxes, Summer and Winter Solstices." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 13 (July 7, 2020): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i13.4.

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Cart-ruts have been observed in Mediterranean Basin, Eurasia and Africa. They are rock carved stripes and channels which unexpectedly converge and/or bend, not being useful for transportation use because constant parallelism is not kept. Cart-ruts came first to scholars attention in Malta and Gozo Islands where they are abundant and dated at Bronze or Temple Age of this Archipelago. A big conjoint European investment for Cart-ruts study only got a detailed inventory in several Eurasian and African countries. Age and use of Cart-ruts remains non-discovered: it is admitted that different ages and uses may not be the same for different or even same areas. Azores Archipelago Cart-ruts were left out of this study and we have recently described them at Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain) volcanoes tops and slopes and suggested that they could have been useful for space and time measurements. In the present study, Lanzarote is studied and Mt. Mina and Mt. Guardilama mountains Cart-ruts azimuths points to Summer and Winter Solstices sunrises respectively as measured from Quesera/”Cheeseboard” of Zonzamas, which is a prehistoric Guanche lunisolar calendar. Mt. Tenezara Cart-ruts azimuth is pointing towards Equinoxes sunrises, as observed from Zonzamas prehistoric calendar. Thus, a use for measure time and space could be a function for some Lanzarote Cart-ruts. We explain these findings in a prehistoric Guanche aborigine culture context probably common to Atlantic megalithic Bronze Age and to all Canary Islands having prehistoric inter-navigation, because all have similar rock Iberian-Guanche inscriptions and other common cultural traits. Sahara Desert abandoning by people also influenced Mediterranean and Atlantic culture. Probability that 3 out of 7 studied volcano Cart-ruts point to Solstices and Equinoxes by chance is close to zero as calculated by factorial probability methods. Keywords: Latin, Scripts, Canary Islands, Iberian, Guanche, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Quesera-Cheeseboard, Pyramids, Berber, Africa, Punic, Roman, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Canaria, Calendar, Etruscan, Basque, Cart-ruts, Usko-Mediterranean, Solstice, Equinox, Zonzamas, HLA, Genetics, Sahara. Atchano, Malta
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Martín-Rodríguez, Alberto Jesús, and Giovanni Versace. "Sexual differences in several skeletal occupational markers in the Guanche population of the northern slope of Tenerife." Canarias Arqueológica 22, no. 22 (2021): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31939/canarq/2021.22.13.

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In 1998, in the locality of Mesa del Mar (municipality of Tacoronte, northern slope of the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands), a Guanche funerary site was digged up.This site, dated in the 10th century AD, was located in a cave, on the top of a coastal cliff, and was composed of the skeletal remains of a minimum of 36 individuals of both sexes. An analysis of these remains, compared to other remains from two other sites of similar characteristics (Cueva de La Lana and Cueva del Guanche) seem to suggest, after analyzing the changes in the cervical vertebral bodies and the presence of occupational stress markers in clavicles and scapulae, the presence of intersexual differences compatible with differences in the type of work performed by the aboriginal population.
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37

Horne, Patrick, and Robert R. Ireland. "Moss and a Guanche Mummy: An Unusual Utilization." Bryologist 94, no. 4 (1991): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3243832.

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38

Martín Acosta, Emelina. "Unamuno y la revista canario cubana El Guanche (1924)." RIHC. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación 1, no. 12 (2019): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/rihc.2019.i12.05.

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39

Paricio, N., M. J. Martínez-Sebastián, R. de Frutos, W. J. Miller, S. Hagemann, and W. Pinsker. "Structure and organization of the P element related sequences in Drosophila madeirensis." Genome 39, no. 5 (October 1, 1996): 823–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-104.

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The P element homologous sequences of the two closely related species Drosophila guanche and Drosophila subobscura represent a very special case of transposable-element derivatives. Although they have lost the regions known to be essential for P transposition by random mutations, all of them have selectively conserved the coding capacity for "P-repressor-like" proteins during the past few millions years. In both species, they are tandemly amplified in a single euchromatic gene cluster at equivalent chromosomal positions. In contrast, Drosophila madeirensis, an endemic species that is very closely related to both D. subobscura and D. guanche, harbours an additional P homologous site. Several mechanisms can be invoked to explain the generation of the new site in this species. In this work we present several molecular and cytological data in order to elucidate the possible evolutionary origin of the P derivatives of D. madeirensis. Key words : Drosophila, P elements, molecular evolution, gene cluster.
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Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Valentín Ruiz-del-Valle, Adrián López-Nares, and Fabio Suárez-Trujillo. "Iberian inscriptions in Sahara Desert rocks (Ti-m Missaou, Ahaggar Mts. area, Algeria): first evidence of incise Iberian rock scripts in continental North Africa." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 15, no. 2 (May 27, 2021): 440–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v15i2.3.

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In the present paper, we show Iberian or Iberian-Guanche scripts found in the Middle of Sahara Desert, Ti-m Missaou (Tim Missao, Tim Missaw), 270 km SouthWest of Tamanrasset on Ahaggar or Hoggar Mountains (Mts.) area (Algeria). More Iberian scripts may be earthed beneath Sahara Desert sands or have been neglected by observers. We also put forward that Iberian semi-syllabary may have its origin in the Neolithic Saharo-Canarian Circle, the same as other Mediterranean, Atlantic and European lineal scripts (apart from Berber/Tuareg) like Etruscan, Runes, Old Italian languages, Minoan Lineal A, Sitovo and Gradeshnitsa (Bulgaria) writings (6,000 yearsBC) and others. In fact, Strabo wrote that Iberians had written language before since 6,000 BC. On the other hand, Sahara Desert was green and populated since before 5,000 years BC and we had proposed that most of Mediterranean culture, languages and writing, had a Saharan origin. Ti-m Missaou Sahara Iberian inscriptions, together with our previous and others researches on Canary Islands, further support this proposal, i.e.: rock scripts, Gimbutas-like Paleolithic figurines and unusual artifacts, like a lunisolar Egyptian-like calendar (“Cheeseboard/Quesera” at Lanzarote) carved in a Megalithic stone, do no support that Phoenicians and Romans carried Canarian ancient Guanche culture. Finally, a continuous lineal writing systems developing seems to have occurred during Paleolithic and Neolithic Epochs, which also harbor the related incise Lineal Megalithic Scripts that could have given rise to Iberian development and other lineal African, European and Mediterranean lineal language scripts. Our present new data is interpreted in the context of the Sahara people migration which occurred when hyperarid conditions started establishing about 6,000 years BC. Keywords: Iberian, Iberian-Guanche, Scripts, Canary Islands, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Prehistory, Saharo-Canarian Circle, Genetics, Megaliths, Iberia, Sahara, Atlantic, Mediterranean, Lineal Scripts, Neolithic, Tamanrasset, Hoggar, Ahaggar, Usko-Mediterranean,Etruscan, Tuareg, Berber, Lineal A.
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Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Valentín Ruiz-del-Valle, Adrián López-Nares, and Fabio Suárez-Trujillo. "Iberian inscriptions in Sahara Desert rocks (Ti-m Missaou, Ahaggar Mts. area, Algeria): first evidence of incise Iberian rock scripts in continental North Africa." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 15 (May 27, 2021): 440–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i15.3.

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In the present paper, we show Iberian or Iberian-Guanche scripts found in the Middle of Sahara Desert, Ti-m Missaou (Tim Missao, Tim Missaw), 270 km SouthWest of Tamanrasset on Ahaggar or Hoggar Mountains (Mts.) area (Algeria). More Iberian scripts may be earthed beneath Sahara Desert sands or have been neglected by observers. We also put forward that Iberian semi-syllabary may have its origin in the Neolithic Saharo-Canarian Circle, the same as other Mediterranean, Atlantic and European lineal scripts (apart from Berber/Tuareg) like Etruscan, Runes, Old Italian languages, Minoan Lineal A, Sitovo and Gradeshnitsa (Bulgaria) writings (6,000 yearsBC) and others. In fact, Strabo wrote that Iberians had written language before since 6,000 BC. On the other hand, Sahara Desert was green and populated since before 5,000 years BC and we had proposed that most of Mediterranean culture, languages and writing, had a Saharan origin. Ti-m Missaou Sahara Iberian inscriptions, together with our previous and others researches on Canary Islands, further support this proposal, i.e.: rock scripts, Gimbutas-like Paleolithic figurines and unusual artifacts, like a lunisolar Egyptian-like calendar (“Cheeseboard/Quesera” at Lanzarote) carved in a Megalithic stone, do no support that Phoenicians and Romans carried Canarian ancient Guanche culture. Finally, a continuous lineal writing systems developing seems to have occurred during Paleolithic and Neolithic Epochs, which also harbor the related incise Lineal Megalithic Scripts that could have given rise to Iberian development and other lineal African, European and Mediterranean lineal language scripts. Our present new data is interpreted in the context of the Sahara people migration which occurred when hyperarid conditions started establishing about 6,000 years BC. Keywords: Iberian, Iberian-Guanche, Scripts, Canary Islands, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Prehistory, Saharo-Canarian Circle, Genetics, Megaliths, Iberia, Sahara, Atlantic, Mediterranean, Lineal Scripts, Neolithic, Tamanrasset, Hoggar, Ahaggar, Usko-Mediterranean,Etruscan, Tuareg, Berber, Lineal A.
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Martín-Oval, Mercedes, Conrado Rodríguez-Martín, Alberto Jesús Martín-Rodríguez, and José Antonio Cuellas-Arroyo. "Three Guanche mummies from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid." Canarias Arqueológica 22, no. 22 (2021): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31939/canarq/2021.22.15.

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Three Guanche mummies stored in the basement of the Civil Government of Santa Cruz deTenerife were sent to Madrid in an unknown date of the 19th centur y, being exhibited in the Museo Nacional de Antropología in the 20th & 21st century. During the 70’s were sent to the Museo Reverte of Antropología Médica-Forense, Paleopatología y Criminalística (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) and from there, in 2011, to the Museo Arqueológico de Tenerife (Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre) in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The story and bioanthropological study of the three mummies are presented in this paper.
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Navarro Amaro, Irvin Lucio. "Estudio arqueológico sobre el desarrollo productivo de los Guancas y Taramas en los Andes centrales: nuevas perspectivas." Investigaciones Sociales 17, no. 30 (June 11, 2014): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/is.v17i30.7876.

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En este trabajo, nos enfocamos en el estudio arqueológico de la cultura Guanca y Tarama pre-Tawantinsuyo, analizando su desarrollo agropecuario, con relación a los recursos naturales que les ofrecía los Andes centrales e identificando características propias de estas culturas. Para lo cual realizamos prospecciones arqueológicas por gran parte del territorio actual de Junín, el cual fue ocupado por los Guancas y Taramas, y también realizamos excavaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Guanca de Anjushmarca. Toda la evidencia arqueológica que registramos durante nuestra investigación, nos ayudó a comprender mejor el desarrollo productivo de los Guancas y Taramas y nos llevó a plantear nuevas teorías sobre su desarrollo agrícola y ganadero, en relación con los Andes centrales, dándole un enfoque más cercano a la realidad andina. Además, en este artículo, mencionamos algunas críticas y observaciones hacia las teorías que plantearon investigadores que nos antecedieron en el estudio de los Guancas y Taramas.
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Navarro Amaro, Irvin. "ESTUDIO ARQUEOLÓGICO SOBRE LOS GUANCAS Y TARAMAS. UN NUEVO ANÁLISIS SOBRE EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL DE ESTAS CULTURAS EN LOS ANDES CENTRALES." Arqueología y Sociedad, no. 27 (July 15, 2014): 153–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/arqueolsoc.2014n27.e12200.

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En este artículo realizamos un estudio arqueológico sobre los guancas y taramas pre-Tawantinsuyo, en el cual analizamos sus aspectos económicos y sociales. En el marco de esta investigación nos enfocamos en estudiar el desarrollo agrícola y ganadero de estas culturas en relación a los Andes centrales y también analizamos la organización social de estas culturas. Todo esto en base a los datos arqueológicos que registramos durante nuestras prospecciones y excavaciones arqueológicas. En este trabajo exponemos nuestras teorías sobre el desarrollo económico y social de los guancas y taramas, las cuales formulamos en base a nuestros datos arqueológicos; dentro de este punto también realizamos unas críticas hacia las teorías que propusieron Upper Mantaro Research Project (UMARP) y Parsons para explicar la organización social y economía de los guancas y taramas respectivamente. Además realizamos un breve estudio sobre la actividad funeraria Guanca y Tarama, el cual ha sido un tema poco estudiado hasta el momento.
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Hagemann, S., E. Haring, and W. Pinsker. "A new P element subfamily from Drosophila tristis, D. ambigua, and D. obscura." Genome 39, no. 5 (October 1, 1996): 978–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-122.

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A new P element subfamily, designated T-type, was found in the genomes of the three closely related species Drosophila ambigua, Drosophila obscura, and Drosophila tristis. The subfamily comprises both full-sized and internally deleted P elements. The T-type element of D. ambigua is longer than the canonical P elements owing to a 300-bp insertion in the 3′ noncoding region. Tandemly arranged T-type elements were detected in D. ambigua and D. tristis. The overall structure of T-type elements resembles that of the Drosophila melanogaster P element and the termini are formed by perfect inverted repeats of 33 bp. However, none of the elements studied so far have intact reading frames. Sequence comparisons with other P element subfamilies from the obscura group indicate that the T-type elements are most closely related to the terminally truncated P homologues of Drosophila guanche and Drosophila subobscura. Therefore they can be considered as the lineage-specific P transposons of the obscura group. Furthermore, this finding indicates that the clustered P homologues of D. guanche and D. subobscura must be derived from transpositionally active P elements rather than from an immobile genomic sequence. Key words : Drosophila, obscura group, P element, transposon, DNA phylogeny.
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Petuch, Edward, and David Berschauer. "A New Species of Cone Shell (Gastropoda: Conidae) from the Saharan Coast of Northwestern Africa." Festivus 48, no. 2 (April 1, 2016): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54173/f48293.

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A new species of Lautoconus (Conidae: Puncticulinae) is described from the intertidal rocky environments of Dahkla Bay, central Western Sahara. The new species is most similar to L. guanche from the Canary Islands, but differs in having a stockier, more darkly-colored, and lowerspired shell. The new species, here named L. saharicus n. sp., is endemic to Dahkla Bay and the Dahkla area of Western Sahara, roughly 400 km south of the Canary Islands.
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47

Bachmann, L., M. Raab, and D. Sperlich. "Satellite DNA and speciation: A species specific satellite DNA of Drosophila guanchel." Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 27, no. 2 (April 27, 2009): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1989.tb00333.x.

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48

SHEN, Yanmin. "Water fluoridation in Guangzhou and Guancheng, Guangdong, China." JOURNAL OF DENTAL HEALTH 38, no. 2 (1988): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5834/jdh.38.223.

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Jaeger, Lauren Hubert, Herminia Gijón-Botella, María del Carmen del Arco-Aguilar, Mercedes Martín-Oval, Conrado Rodríguez-Maffiotte, Mercedes del Arco-Aguilar, Adauto Araújo, and Alena Mayo Iñiguez. "Evidence of Helminth Infection in Guanche Mummies: Integrating Paleoparasitological and Paleogenetic Investigations." Journal of Parasitology 102, no. 2 (April 2016): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/15-866.

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50

Brehm, Antonio, and Costas B. Krimbas. "The phylogeny of nine species of the Drosophila obscura group inferred by the banding homologies of chromosomal regions. III. Element D." Genome 35, no. 6 (December 1, 1992): 1075–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g92-165.

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Abstract:
The phylogenetic relationships among nine species belonging to the obscura group of the genus Drosophila were deduced, based on similarities of the banding pattern of their polytene chromosomal element D. These similarities were inferred by the comparison of chromosomal photomaps. The phylogenetic reconstruction was the most parsimonious based on seriation by overlapping inversions and on the principle of conservation/disassociation of nearby located segments. The gene sequences of element D for all species studied were relatively easy to recognize in terms of the map of D. obscura, already found to occupy a relative central position in this group. Thus, three clusters of closely related species could be identified: obscura (D. obscura, D. ambigua, and D. tristis), African (D. kitumensis and D. microlabis), and subobscura (D. subobscura, D. madeirensis and D. guanche), with D. subsilvestris standing apart. The results are in agreement with those from the previously studied elements B and E, but element D was found to be much more conclusive concerning the links among the different clusters. Thus, it is inferred that D. guanche occupies an intermediate position between the other two species of its own cluster and all the others. The gene arrangement of D. obscura, directly related to those of the other species, has been identified. In the phylogenetic tree proposed, both the African cluster and D. subsilvestris derive from a hypothetical gene arrangement, intermediate in the pathway between the subobscura and obscura clusters.Key words: Drosophila obscura group, phylogeny, chromosomal inversions, element D, chromosomal gene arrangements.
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