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1

Boyle, Phelim, and Mary Hardy. "Guaranteed Annuity Options." ASTIN Bulletin 33, no. 02 (2003): 125–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.33.2.503687.

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Under a guaranteed annuity option, an insurer guarantees to convert a policyholder's accumulated funds to a life annuity at a fixed rate when the policy matures. If the annuity rates provided under the guarantee are more beneficial to the policyholder than the prevailing rates in the market the insurer has to make up the difference. Such guarantees are common in many US tax sheltered insurance products. These guarantees were popular in UK retirement savings contracts issued in the 1970's and 1980's when long-term interest rates were high. At that time, the options were very far out of the mone
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2

Boyle, Phelim, and Mary Hardy. "Guaranteed Annuity Options." ASTIN Bulletin 33, no. 2 (2003): 125–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0515036100013404.

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Under a guaranteed annuity option, an insurer guarantees to convert a policyholder's accumulated funds to a life annuity at a fixed rate when the policy matures. If the annuity rates provided under the guarantee are more beneficial to the policyholder than the prevailing rates in the market the insurer has to make up the difference. Such guarantees are common in many US tax sheltered insurance products. These guarantees were popular in UK retirement savings contracts issued in the 1970's and 1980's when long-term interest rates were high. At that time, the options were very far out of the mone
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3

Barach, Moshe A., Joseph M. Golden, and John J. Horton. "Steering in Online Markets: The Role of Platform Incentives and Credibility." Management Science 66, no. 9 (2020): 4047–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3412.

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Platform marketplaces can potentially steer buyers to certain sellers by recommending or guaranteeing those sellers. Money-back guarantees—which create a direct financial stake for the platform in seller performance—might be particularly effective at steering as they align buyer and platform interests in creating a good match. We report the results of an experiment in which a platform marketplace—an online labor market—guaranteed select sellers for treated buyers. The presence of a guarantee strongly steered buyers to these guaranteed sellers, but offering guarantees did not increase sales ove
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4

Gai, Lorenzo, Federica Ielasi, and Monica Rossolini. "SMEs, public credit guarantees and mutual guarantee institutions." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 23, no. 4 (2016): 1208–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-03-2016-0046.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on public guarantees granted to micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by the Italian national credit guarantee programme (Fondo Centrale di Garanzia – Central Guarantee Fund – (CGF)). The CGF provides a direct guarantee to banks granting loans or a counter-guarantee to mutual guarantee institutions (MGIs) acting as first-level guarantors. Because the behaviour of MGIs could affect the default risk of counter-guaranteed loans, it is vital to investigate their operating and structural characteristics in order to identify an optimal desig
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5

Zhang, Xueying, Shansheng Gao, and Jian Jiao. "Moral Hazard Effects of Corporate Bond Guarantee Purchases: Empirical Evidence from China." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 5(J) (2018): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i5(j).2501.

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This study examines corporate bond guarantees by developing a theoretical model that decomposes the overall impact of a guarantee into signalling and incentive effects and presenting empirical evidence based on data from China’s corporate bond market. Our empirical research yields considerable evidence for the effects we posit in the model and provides some important insights into the problems of adverse selection and moral hazard in China’s bond market. The empirical evidence shows that the bond issuer with lower credit rating are more willing to purchase a bond guarantee and guaranteed b
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6

Long, Deng, Bruce L. Ahrendsen, Bruce L. Dixon, and Charles B. Dodson. "Modeling duration of FSA operating and farm ownership loan guarantees." Agricultural Finance Review 76, no. 4 (2016): 426–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-04-2016-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify determinants of feasible outcome events (expired with no loss, settled for loss, still performing) and time to event of Farm Service Agency (FSA) operating and farm ownership (FO) loan guarantees. Design/methodology/approach Data on 19,126 FSA guaranteed loans, which were made by various lenders to farmers who have limited ability to obtain loans from normal sources without the Federal guarantee, were collected. Cox proportional hazards models for operating loans (OLs) and FO loans are estimated to identify borrower characteristics, loan charact
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Barsta, Naufal Amar Atha, Siti Hamidah, and Ranitya Ganindha. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Atas Penggunaan Bank Garansi Bersifat Unconditional Ditinjau Dari Prinsip Kehati-hatian Bank." RechtJiva 1, no. 2 (2024): 249–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/rechtjiva.v1n2.4.

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This research is motivated by the incompleteness of the rules for using unconditional bank guarantees as collateral in government procurement projects for goods and services. This incompleteness can be seen from the absence of regulations regarding the mechanism for disbursing unconditional bank guarantee claims in Bank Indonesia Directors' Decree No. 23/88/KEP/DIR concerning Provision of Guarantees by Banks. This research uses a juridical-normative research method with a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The analysis techniques used are grammatical interpretation techniques and s
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8

Kwon, Yongjae, Myungho Park, and Jeongsun Yun. "Risk Margin Calculation for Lapse Risk in Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit of Variable Annuities-A Market-Consistent Approach." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 22, no. 1 (2014): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-01-2014-b0004.

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In 2002, variable annuities were introduced in South Korea and have shown enormous success since then. They are life-insurance products with investment guarantees. Variable annuities allow policyholders to allocate premiums into a wide range of investment vehicles such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments, or some combinations of them. Due to the investment guarantee which is called guaranteed living benefits (GLBs), the benefit is always the greater of (1) the account value of the policyholder investment and (2) the guaranteed amount. Life insurance companies set aside reserves for the
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9

Ravallion, Martin. "Guaranteed employment or guaranteed income?" World Development 115 (March 2019): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.11.013.

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10

In, Jeongsik, Kyeong Hur, Jinwoo Park, Kyun Hyon Tchah, and DooSeop Eom. "Minimum TCP throughput guarantee on minimum rate guaranteed networks." Computer Communications 27, no. 13 (2004): 1314–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2004.04.001.

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11

Purwohadi, Sutrisno, and Theresa Irene Sumartoni. "Implications of Executorial Strength of Fiducia Security Certificate after Decision Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Concerning Notary Assets." Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 3, no. 1 (2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.1.69-79.

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Fiduciary material rights are guaranteed. The collateral objects are tangible, intangible and immovable objects that cannot be guaranteed with mortgages. Fiduciary collateral is widely used by finance companies. Debtor defaults, the leasing party executes fiduciary objects unilaterally, this is considered contrary to the 1945 Constitution. Article 15 paragraph (2) and Article 15 paragraph (3) of Act No 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee is subjected to a material test. After Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, Execution of fiduciary guarantees after the decision of the, after
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12

Fu, Mingyu, Shuang Gao, and Chenglong Wang. "Safety-Guaranteed Trajectory Tracking Control for the Underactuated Hovercraft with State and Input Constraints." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9452920.

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This paper develops a safety-guaranteed trajectory tracking controller for hovercraft by using a safety-guaranteed auxiliary dynamic system, an integral sliding mode control, and an adaptive neural network method. The safety-guaranteed auxiliary dynamic system is designed to implement system state and input constraints. By considering the relationship of velocity and resistance hump, the velocity of hovercraft is constrained to eliminate the effect of resistance hump and obtain better stability. And the safety limit of drift angle is well performed to guarantee the light safe maneuvers of hove
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13

Silman, Joanna. "Guaranteed." Primary Teacher Update 2013, no. 27 (2013): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prtu.2013.1.27.5.

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14

Sembiring, Martin Ari Gunanta. "STATUS HUKUM JAMINAN PESAWAT DALAM PERKEMBANGAN OBJEK JAMINAN DI INDONESIA." SASI 25, no. 2 (2019): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v25i2.196.

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Vacuity legal product of governing aircraft as an object of fiduciary guarantees raises legal problems regarding it’s status. Under the aircraft law the mortgage is guaranteed, but further arrangements regarding mortgage guarantees do not exist until now. The void of regulation has led to differing views about the guarantor institution that is authorized to guarantee aircraft. Apart from the guarantor institution, the types of financing and procedures for execution are difficult to determine because of the legal vacuum.
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15

Bauer, Daniel, Alexander Kling, and Jochen Russ. "A Universal Pricing Framework for Guaranteed Minimum Benefits in Variable Annuities." ASTIN Bulletin 38, no. 02 (2008): 621–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.38.2.2033356.

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Variable Annuities with embedded guarantees are very popular in the US market. There exists a great variety of products with both, guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) and guaranteed minimum living benefits (GMLB). Although several approaches for pricing some of the corresponding guarantees have been proposed in the academic literature, there is no general framework in which the existing variety of such guarantees can be priced consistently. The present paper fills this gap by introducing a model, which permits a consistent and extensive analysis of all types of guarantees currently offere
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16

Bauer, Daniel, Alexander Kling, and Jochen Russ. "A Universal Pricing Framework for Guaranteed Minimum Benefits in Variable Annuities." ASTIN Bulletin 38, no. 2 (2008): 621–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0515036100015312.

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Variable Annuities with embedded guarantees are very popular in the US market. There exists a great variety of products with both, guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) and guaranteed minimum living benefits (GMLB). Although several approaches for pricing some of the corresponding guarantees have been proposed in the academic literature, there is no general framework in which the existing variety of such guarantees can be priced consistently. The present paper fills this gap by introducing a model, which permits a consistent and extensive analysis of all types of guarantees currently offere
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17

Ong, Seow‐Eng, and Shawn Hong Guan Lim. "Risk mitigation with buy‐back guarantees and guaranteed appreciation plans." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 18, no. 2 (2000): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635780010324547.

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18

Reszczyński, Radosław. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Bank Guarantee Fund's deposit guarantee activities." Catallaxy 8, no. 1 (2023): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/cxy.2023.003.

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Motivation: The Bank Guarantee Fund (BFG) operates by following two formulas, one of which is the implementation of the disbursement of guaranteed amounts. The BFG has been changing the limits of the guaranteed amounts, streamlining and improving the way in which the disbursements are made, as well as conducting information activities. The interest in analysing these activities is the original motive that prompted the present topic. Aim: The aim of the article is to evaluate the effectiveness of the BFG's deposit guarantee activity by: showing the history of the limit of guaranteed amounts, re
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19

Muhammad Awal Alishakur and Ariawan Gunadi. "Legal Protection of Creditors' Preferences Rights Regarding Fiduciary Security Receivables." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2024): 509–14. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i1.874.

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This article is entitled legal protection of creditors' preference rights for fiduciary guarantee receivables. This article uses a normative legal research type with a research approach . statute approach , namely a legislative approach carried out by identifying legal issues and discuss applicable laws and regulations, in relation to the material discussed . The state through laws and regulations provides legal protection for recipients of guarantees for goods legally in the transfer of rights to goods, one of which is fiduciary guarantees. This guarantee positions the recipient of the guaran
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20

Ginting, Lilawati. "Comparison of Execution in Warranty and Fiduciary Bank." Randwick International of Social Science Journal 3, no. 4 (2022): 914–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v3i4.567.

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The types of guarantee institutions known in the Indonesian legal system can be classified according to their type, nature, purpose and management. Late payment will result in a claim for the guaranteed goods. Execution is an attempt by the ruling party to seek justice through res judicata. Bank guarantees, which are individual guarantees, and trustees, which are physical guarantee institutions, have different implementation methods at the time of default. This study tries to explain the problem of comparing legal situations with bank guarantees and trustees in a normative and juridical way. T
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21

Sabrina Zahara Noor Rahma and Siti Mahmudah. "TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN PENJAMIN PERORANGAN (BORGTOCHT) DALAM PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET DI PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT DATA SEMARANG." JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW 16, no. 2 (2024): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jill.v16i2.12703.

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The aim of this research is to analyze and examine individual guarantees guaranteed by debtors to creditors (Banks) in credit agreements. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, with research specifications in descriptive analytical form. The results of the research show that individual guarantee arrangements are regulated in the Civil Code. An individual guarantee is a third party that guarantees all of the debtor's obligations to the creditor, if the debtor defaults. The position of individual guarantees at BPR DATA is an additional (accessory) that accompanies the
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22

Duc Nguyen, Hai, and Andrew A. Chien. "A Foundation for Real-time Applications onFunction-as-a-Service." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 51, no. 4 (2024): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3649477.3649497.

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Serverless (or Function-as-a-Service) compute model enables new applications with dynamic scaling. However, all current Serverless systems are best-effort, and as we prove this means they cannot guarantee hard real-time deadlines, rendering them unsuitable for such real-time applications. We analyze a proposed extension of the Serverless model that adds a guaranteed invocation rate to the serverless model called Real-time Serverless. This approach aims to meet real-time deadlines with dynamically allocated function invocations. We first prove that the Serverless model does not support real-tim
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23

Cristina Arcuri, Maria, Lorenzo Gai, and Federica Ielasi. "Public Credit Guarantee Schemes in Supporting SMEs: An Evaluation of Effectiveness and Impacts." International Journal of Business and Management 15, no. 1 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n1p174.

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Public credit guarantee schemes are set up with the purpose of facilitating access to credit by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). The aim of the paper is to study the effectiveness and impacts of the Italian Central Guarantee Fund (CGF)’s activity, one of the main public guarantee schemes in Europe. This is even more important in the light of the 2018 CGF reform. 
 
 Analyzing a sample which includes all the guarantees issued by the CGF from 2012 to 2018 on loans made to manufacturing companies, we find that the CGF methodology is partially able to capture the vari
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24

Roberts, James W. "Can Warranties Substitute for Reputations?" American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 3, no. 3 (2011): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.3.3.69.

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In markets where product quality is imperfectly observed or delivery is uncertain, seller reputations and product guarantees or warranties can impact equilibrium prices and quantities. Using data from a decentralized online market, this paper empirically investigates the substitutability of product guarantees for seller reputation. I find that a “guaranteed or your money back” promise from the market maker does not substitute for reputation, either in determining price or the probability of sale. The most likely causes of the policy's ineffectiveness are delays in buyer response to the guarant
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25

Abdullah, Junaidi. "PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN DI KSPS LOGAM MULIA KECAMATAN KLAMBU KABUPATEN GROBOGAN." YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 1 (2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v8i1.3222.

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<p>Any loan or financing agreement made by a sharia financial institution, whether bank or non-bank, more particularly KSPS Logam Mulia, usually requires a guarantee. Guaranteed goods guaranteed by the community or its members may be movable objects such as motorcycles or cars (guaranteed by BPKB) and may be non-moving objects in the form of buildings or land (guaranteed usually land certificates) .To to legalize the guarantee goods, the guarantee goods. For moving objects in the form of fiduciary and immovable property through mortgages.</p><p> With the existence of objects
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DEWI, NI KOMANG AYU SEDANA, I. NYOMAN WIDANA, and LUH PUTU IDA HARINI. "PERHITUNGAN NILAI GARANSI MINIMUM MANFAAT KEMATIAN PADA ASURANSI UNIT-LINK." E-Jurnal Matematika 7, no. 3 (2018): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mtk.2018.v07.i03.p208.

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The guarantee minimum on unit-linked insurance applies only to the most extreme situations of very bad rate of return on the fund’s policyholders. One of the investment guarantees commonly used in unit-link is guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB). The final value under unit-linked insurance contracts can be expressed in terms of options that can be calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton method. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of age to the guarantee minimum value calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton method. The calculation of GMDB value based on case simulation
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27

Jackson, Jill. "Satisfaction guaranteed?" Nursing Older People 21, no. 7 (2009): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.21.7.10.s10.

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Eberhardie, Christine. "Satisfaction guaranteed." Nursing Standard 21, no. 3 (2006): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.21.3.41.s59.

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Tighe, Catherine. "Guaranteed clean." Nursing Standard 22, no. 34 (2008): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.22.34.21.s26.

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McCallion, Hilary. "Guaranteed improvements." Mental Health Practice 13, no. 5 (2010): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp.13.5.12.s16.

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31

Nicholls, Michael E. R., Catherine A. Orr, Matia Okubo, and Andrea Loftus. "Satisfaction Guaranteed." Psychological Science 17, no. 12 (2006): 1027–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01822.x.

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32

Hekstra, A. P., and L. M. G. M. Tolhuizen. "Guaranteed scrambling." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41, no. 11 (2005): 4323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2005.856699.

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33

Scarani, Valerio. "Guaranteed randomness." Nature 464, no. 7291 (2010): 988–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/464988a.

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34

Tompsett, L., and G. van Hasselt. "Satisfaction guaranteed?" Anaesthesia 67, no. 8 (2012): 924–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07256.x.

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35

Sekeris, Petros. "Guaranteed uncertainty." New Scientist 242, no. 3224 (2019): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(19)30598-6.

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36

Barz, Wolfgang. "Luminosity Guaranteed." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 98 (April 26, 2017): 480–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papq.12198.

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37

Turri, John. "Knowledge Guaranteed." Noûs 47, no. 3 (2011): 602–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0068.2011.00849.x.

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38

Ashurst, Adrian. "Advocacy Guaranteed?" Nursing and Residential Care 2, no. 12 (2000): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nrec.2000.2.12.7664.

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39

Sloan, A. Elizabeth, and Mary K. Stiedemann. "Guaranteed Success." Journal of Nutraceuticals, Functional & Medical Foods 1, no. 1 (1997): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j133v01n01_06.

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40

Jarvis, Miles. "Satisfaction guaranteed?" Emergency Nurse 14, no. 9 (2007): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/en2007.02.14.9.34.c4225.

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Habal, Mutaz B. "Healthcare, Guaranteed." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 20, no. 3 (2009): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e3181a8cd9a.

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42

Gai, Lorenzo, and Federica Ielasi. "Operational drivers affecting credit risk of mutual guarantee institutions." Journal of Risk Finance 15, no. 3 (2014): 275–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-12-2013-0087.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the drivers influencing the risk of default on mutual guaranteed loans. The authors aim to verify whether default is influenced by the specific business policies of mutual guarantee institutions (MGIs) and to recommend guidelines for directing their operating management. Design/methodology/approach – The authors analyse the guaranteed portfolios of 19 Italian MGIs and investigate the determinants of the defaulted positions at the end of June 2011. The sample consists of 167,777 guaranteed loans, of which 11,349 are in default. Using regress
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Muslim, Shohib, Shinta Hadiyantina, Hudriyah Mundzir, Khrisna Hadiwinata, and Dina Imam Supaat. "Reconstruction of Fulfilling the Rights of Domestic Helpers in Employment Relations as a Form of Respect for Human Rights." Yuridika 38, no. 2 (2022): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v38i2.41214.

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The state guarantees welfare for its people, including domestic servants who are guaranteed constitutional rights. However, in statutory regulations, guarantees for legal protection do not apply to domestic workers who work in the informal sector, while domestic workers who work in the formal sector get guaranteed legal protection, as stated in Law No. 11 of 2020 regarding the employment creation cluster. Techniques implemented in research in the form of presentation of concepts, theories and arguments that are useful in studying and analyzing phenomena that occur based on applicable regulatio
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Hung, Pham, Bac Hoai Dang, and Ban Tien Nguyen. "SCHEDULING FOR MASSIVE MIMO USING CHANNEL AIGING UNDER QOS CONSTRAINTS." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 57, no. 5 (2019): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/57/5/13751.

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Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks support QoS (Quality of Service) by adding a new sublayer Service Data Adaption Protocol on the top of Packet Data Convergence Protocol layer to map between QoS flows and data radio bearers. In downlink for Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) flows, the gNB guarantees the Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate (GFBR) that defines the minimum bit rate the QoS flow can provide. So, one of the most important requirements is the minimum rate. The channel aiging helps to improve the sum-rate of Massive MIMO systems by serving more users to increase the spatial multipl
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Ruliana, Titin, Ratna Dewi Yanti, Abdurrahman Ahda Naufan, and Jumadi Tukmuly. "Effect of Debt-to-Asset Ratio, Maturity, Guarantees, and Company Size on Bond Ratings in Construction Companies." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 6, no. 6 (2023): 1106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i6.2578.

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The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze effect of the debt-to-assets ratio, maturity,guarantee, and company size on construction company bond ratings. The population and sample of thisresearch is construction companies that publish complete financial reports from 2014 to 2022. Dataanalysis uses logistic regression analysis. The results showed that: 1) Debt to assets ratio has nosignificant effect on the probability of bond ratings, because investors tend to buy bonds because they seethe company's reputation not from the Debt to Assets Ratio obtained by the company; 2) Maturity h
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Lee, Sun Hee, and Sang-Kyum Kim. "A Constitutional Study on the Guarantee of Human Dignity and Housing." Korean Public Land Law Association 101 (February 28, 2023): 465–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2023.101.465.

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Humans are dignified not because they are human, but because they are humane. To be human, you must have dignity as a human being. Human dignity refers to the evaluation of human beings based on their character. Regarding human dignity, the Constitution stipulates human dignity and value in Article 10 and guarantees them as basic rights. Human dignity and value as stipulated by the Constitution refers to human dignity, which refers to the evaluation of human beings as independent individuals. Human dignity is the highest value and the highest principle in the Constitution. In human dignity, hu
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Satory, Agus, Sufmi Dasco Ahmad, and Roby Satya Nugraha. "Fiduciary Guarantee Registration Implementation Through Electronic (Online System) in Indonesia." JURNAL AKTA 11, no. 4 (2024): 1337. https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v11i4.41689.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of electronic fiduciary registration in Indonesia and to analyze the factors that support and hinder the implementation of electronic fiduciary registration. The research methods taken in this study is a normative juridical approach supported by empirical data. Fiduciary as a guarantee institution is regulated in Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees and followed up with Government Regulation Number 21 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Registration of Fiduciary Guarantees and Costs for Making Fiduciary Guarantee Deeds. Fidu
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48

Searns, Andrew, and Hadi Hosseini. "Fairness Does Not Imply Satisfaction (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 10 (2020): 13911–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i10.7228.

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Fair division is a subfield of multiagent systems that is concerned with object distribution. When objects are indivisible, the Maximin Share Guarantee (MMS) is a desirable fairness notion; however, it is not guaranteed to exist. While MMS allocations may not always exist, a relaxation of MMS is guaranteed to exist. We show that there exists a family of instances for which this relaxation fails to guarantee the MMS value for all but a small constant number of agents.
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Dodson, Charles. "Bank size, lending paradigms, and usage of Farm Service Agency's guaranteed loan programs." Agricultural Finance Review 74, no. 1 (2014): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-01-2013-0002.

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Purpose – An established paradigm in small business lending is segmented by bank size with large banks more likely to lend to large informationally transparent firms while small banks are more likely to lend to small informationally opaque firms. In light of banking consolidation, this market segmentation can have implications for credit availability. Federal loan guarantees, such as those provided by USDA's Farm Service Agency (FSA) may reduce the risks of lending to informationally opaque firms thereby mitigating the impacts of the bank size lending paradigm. This paper aims to discuss these
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Jeon, Gyeahyung. "Default Risk Factors for Loans Guaranteed by the Local Credit Guarantee Foundation." Asia Pacific Journal of Samall Business 44, no. 1 (2022): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.36491/apjsb.44.1.4.

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