Academic literature on the topic 'Guatemala History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Guatemala History"

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Holiday, David. "Guatemala's Precarious Peace." Current History 99, no. 634 (February 1, 2000): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2000.99.634.78.

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The Guatemalan peace process will ultimately be considered successful if it contributes to reconciliation among the many participants in the armed conflict… . While international human rights norms and institutions clearly support uncovering the truth about Guatemala's bloody past, such inquiries call nto question the fundamental structures of military, political, and economic power in Guatemala.
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Grandin, Greg, and René Reeves. "Archives in the Guatemalan Western Highlands." Latin American Research Review 31, no. 1 (1996): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100017763.

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The region most often associated with Guatemalan history and culture is the western highlands, known locally as Los Altos. Only thirty miles from the hot Pacific coast, the highlands are located where the sierra rises rapidly to an altitude of three thousand meters, an area of painful beauty captured in Jean-Marie Simon's telling phrase, “eternal spring, eternal tyranny.” Amidst volcanoes, lakes, and cloud-covered mountains, Guatemalans struggle to rebuild civil society in the wake of what may have been the worst repression in the hemisphere, eking out a living by farming exhausted corn plots. The majority of Guatemala's twenty-three ethnic groups reside in these western highlands, where anthropologists have catalogued and attempted to interpret Mayan culture. Here also historians of nineteenth-century Guatemala have constructed a national history outlining the commercialization of land and coercion of labor that accompanied the growth of the Guatemalan coffee industry.
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FEW, MARTHA. "Circulating smallpox knowledge: Guatemalan doctors, Maya Indians and designing Spain's smallpox vaccination expedition, 1780–1803." British Journal for the History of Science 43, no. 4 (October 1, 2010): 519–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000708741000124x.

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AbstractDrawing on the rich but mostly overlooked history of Guatemala's anti-smallpox campaigns in the 1780s and 1790s, this paper interweaves an analysis of the contribution of colonial medical knowledges and practical experiences with the construction and implementation of imperial science. The history of the anti-smallpox campaigns is traced from the introduction of inoculation in Guatemala in 1780 to the eve of the Spanish Crown-sponsored Royal Maritime Vaccination Expedition in 1803. The paper first analyses the development of what Guatemalan medical physician José Flores called his ‘local method’ of inoculation, tailored to material and cultural conditions of highland Maya communities, and based on his more than twenty years of experience in anti-smallpox campaigns among multiethnic populations in Guatemala. Then the paper probes the accompanying transformations in discourses about health through the anti-smallpox campaigns as they became explicitly linked to new discourses of moral responsibility towards indigenous peoples. With the launch of the Spanish Vaccination Expedition in 1803, anti-smallpox efforts bridged the New World, Europe and Asia, and circulated on a global scale via the enactment of imperial Spanish health policy informed, in no small part, by New World and specifically colonial Guatemalan experiences with inoculation in multiethnic cities and highland Maya towns.
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Moors, Marilyn. "Practicing Anthropology and Politics in the 1980s." Practicing Anthropology 34, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.34.1.x7p654536v6l3441.

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In this article, the development of the organization the Guatemala Scholars' Network (GSN) is reviewed and set in the context of the history of the period, and its interactions with similar organizations are outlined as these groups responded to the evolving crisis in Central America. The Guatemala Scholars' Network was organized in the early 1980s in response to the reports of genocidal attacks on Maya villages by the Guatemalan Army. What had begun as a more confined, dirty war against opponents of the military oligarchy (reporters, political opponents, labor leaders, mostly urban people murdered in the cities) erupted into full-scale war against a civilian population believed to be supporting an armed insurgency against the military state. That violence and the war that followed produced not only the enormous cost of destruction, death, genocide, and flight to safety in Guatemala, but also gave rise to a two decade collaborative effort on the part of anthropologists, other academics, and people whose work involved them in the lives of ordinary Guatemalans.
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Little-Siebold, Todd. "The Valenzuela Collection in the Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala." Latin American Research Review 29, no. 3 (1994): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100035573.

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The principal facts that direct the historic life of a country lie in the rulers who have served during different political eras. One can be sure that they are the protagonists of history because each of them creates with his or her actions chapters that will be recounted in many volumes through the years.Gilberto Valenzuela GonzálezWhile many researchers who have worked in Guatemala in the past decade would take issue with the perspective on the past reflected in Gilberto Valenzuela's statement, few would deny the importance of the collection of documents he began. In an era when history was the history of kings and battles, presidents and laws, one family's tradition of collecting any and all documents on Guatemala gave rise to a remarkable collection. The Sección Valenzuela of the Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala offers today the basis for an in-depth reconstruction of Guatemalan history during the last century and a half.
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Millett, Richard. "Guatemala." Current History 84, no. 500 (March 1, 1985): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1985.84.500.109.

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McCleary, Rachel M. "Guatemala." Current History 95, no. 598 (February 1, 1996): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1996.95.598.88.

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Elías, Diego J., César E. Fuentes-Montejo, Yasmín Quintana, and Christian A. Barrientos. "Non-native freshwater fishes in Guatemala, northern Central America: introduction sources, distribution, history, and conservation consequences." Neotropical Biology and Conservation 17, no. 1 (March 21, 2022): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.17.e80062.

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Non-native freshwater fishes have been introduced to Guatemalan freshwater ecosystems since the beginning of the last century without prior risk assessment or subsequent evaluation of their impacts. We synthesized historical records, and distributional data from a literature review, online databases and museum records of non-native freshwater fishes in Guatemala. We found records for 22 non-native freshwater fishes with the oldest records dating back to 1926. Non-native freshwater fishes were recorded in 64% of the river sub-basins in Guatemala and we identified that at least 12 species have established populations. The Jaguar guapote (Parachromis managuensis) and Tilapias (Oreochromis spp.) are the most widespread non-native fishes. The species of non-native freshwater fishes introduced indicates that they are human selected (e.g., for farming purposes). Our work shows that aquaculture has been the major driver of introductions in the country, but aquarium release has become an important source in the last 20 years. Given the potential impact of non-native freshwater fishes on native fauna and ecosystems, we highlight an urgent need to assess their ecological effects, as well as to establish a fish fauna monitoring program in Guatemala to detect new introductions. Government and non-governmental agencies should promote the use of native species to supply fish demands in alignment with environmental policies and the objectives of the fishing agency in Guatemala.
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Dawson, Ray F., and F. W. Owen Smith. "History and Technological Significance of Hevea Rubber Production in Guatemala." HortTechnology 2, no. 3 (July 1992): 321–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.2.3.321.

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Production of rubber from Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss) Muell.-Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) is greatest in southeastern Asia where the South American leaf blight disease is absent. Except for the Pacific Piedmont of Guatemala, plantation production in the Americas is limited severely by the now widespread presence of the pathogen Microcyclus ulei (P. Henn.) Arx. Mean latex yields from trees growing on the Piedmont approximate those of Indonesia and Malaysia, with little evidence of damage from leaf blight. The scope and scale of the Guatemalan anomaly suggest that environmentally modulated escape rather than previously assumed disease resistance may be the key to successful production of natural rubber in this hemisphere. The Guatemalan industry is presently well-organized to service regional markets in Mexico and the Caribbean Basin. Given due attention to environmental analysis, it may serve also as a model for the development of regional production facilities in other parts of tropical America.
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Garin, Alberto, Osmín De la Maza, and Enrique Castaño. "The construction of the Cathedral of Antigua Guatemala in the 17th century from the pictorial documents." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 2, no. 2 (December 21, 2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2017.8794.

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<p>In 1678, the painter Antonio Ramírez elaborated a picture explaining the condition of the works of the cathedral of Santiago de Guatemala (now la Antigua Guatemala), a picture that allows us to establish the evolution undergone by the cathedral from the second half of the XVII century to its current state. Throughout this evolution, we want to highlight those construction elements that have been able to withstand not only the course of time, but above all, the force of the numerous earthquakes that have affected Guatemala since 1678 until today. In addition, Ramirez's work offers a series of brief but very illustrative brushstrokes on the organization of a construction in the second half of the XVII century, data that enriches the history of Guatemalan colonial architecture.</p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Guatemala History"

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Munro, Lisa L. "Inventing Indigeneity: A Cultural History of 1930s Guatemala." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/347326.

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Popular images of indigenous cultures, both past and present, have served to construct pernicious racial stereotypes of native peoples throughout the Americas. These stereotypes have led to the discrimination and marginalization of native peoples; however, they also have functioned to construct identities and cultural values of non-Indian people. Existing scholarship on the representation of native peoples of Latin America has focused on the ways that nineteenth-century elites in that region appropriated certain elements of indigenous cultures to construct a sense of national unity and historical continuity. However, this scholarship has overlooked the ways that images of the Maya produced social and cultural identities outside of Latin America, as the U.S. public avidly consumed a variety of images of the Maya and commercialized their material culture in the early twentieth century. Analyzing the question of identity construction through the appropriation of Mayan culture, this dissertation focuses on the U.S. construction and use of a particular racial discourse about native people. Public audiences consumed racial discourses in the context of a series of transnational cultural initiatives, including international expositions, popular film, and textile exhibits, which shaped public understandings of the Maya. I argue that despite growing public interest in Mayan culture and shifting understandings about the relationship between race and culture, these venues of visual display reinforced and reproduced older racial discourses of Indian degeneracy. I examine documentary evidence, such as travel brochures, newspapers, and archival materials to show that sites of visual display invented a new language of "indigeneity," which functioned to define not only native peoples, but also to shape U.S. public social identities. I conclude that the production of racial discourses of the Maya as culturally and racially inferior throughout the twentieth century defined contemporary understandings of U.S. identities and the role of indigenous history.
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Ronald, Rachael Leigh, and Rachael Leigh Ronald. "Guatemala On Tap: Nation-Building, Social Order, and the Cerveceria Centroamericana in Twentieth Century Guatemala." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621139.

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Guatemala's Cerveceria Centroamerciana is one of the country's most prestigious, recognizable, and successful national industries. Founded in 1885 by brothers Mariano and Rafael Castillo Cordoba, over the course of the twentieth century they effectively marketed their widely popular Gallo beer to the masses. They facilitated a shift in popular tastes, promoting beer consumption as a healthful and sophisticated alternative to other crudely concocted alcoholic beverages. Through sophisticated marketing they endeavored to create an illusion of national cohesion in a country with deep class, race, and ethnic divisions. In order to all the more entrench their position in the country's oligarchy and to ensure the longevity of their business, the Castillo's functioned as a mediator in the relationship between the state and society. While the consumption of Gallo beer offered an illusion of modernity, it all the more reinforced cultural assumptions and ascriptions of indigenous identity.
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Alfaro, Alicia E. "Prehispanic Water Management at Takalik Abaj, Guatemala." Thesis, University of South Florida, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1547711.

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Land and water use at archaeological sites is a growing field of study within Mesoamerican archaeology. In Mesoamerica, similar to elsewhere in the world, landscapes were settled based partially upon the characteristics of the environment and the types of food and water resources available. Across Mesoamerica, landscape concepts were also important to religious beliefs and ritual activity in a manner that may have had the potential to influence the power dynamics of a site. This thesis focuses on the management of water at the site of Takalik Abaj in Guatemala during the Middle to Late Preclassic periods (c. 1000 B.C. - A.D. 250) in order to analyze potential ritual and political functions of the water management system. Using spatial data within GIS, this thesis examines the flow of water across the site as directed by its topographical features. The archaeological record of Takalik Abaj and comparisons to water management systems at other Mesoamerican sites are also used to investigate the functions of the water management system. Thesis findings suggest that the water management system of Takalik Abaj was multi-faceted and that ritual functions tied to the control of water may have contributed to the identities and power of the elite.

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Yamase, Shinji. "History and legend : an exploration of native Guatemalan texts." Thesis, University of Essex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327094.

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Jafek, Timothy Bart 1968. "Community and religion in San Miguel Acatan, Guatemala, 1940 to 1960." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291960.

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This thesis examines San Miguel as a cultural symbol in the Mayan community of San Miguel Acatan, Guatemala from 1940 to 1960. During the decades examined the community underwent a series of political, economic, social, and religious changes. This thesis focuses on the religious transformations. American Maryknoll priests were assigned in 1946 as the town's first full-time priests. They sought to 'convert the pagan Catholics' by introducing a universal form of Catholicism. Resistance to the efforts of the priests culminated in 1959, when San Miguel fled the town center to the nearby village of Chimban where a chapel was built for San Miguel and a market established. The traditional religious hierarchy moved to Chimban shortly afterwards. Within a year people from the town center kidnapped and burned Chimban's image of San Miguel. The thesis draws primarily on archival and oral history sources.
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Harbour, Tiffany Kwader. "Creating a New Guatemala: The 1952 Agrarian Reform Law." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1217963651.

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Ronald, Rachael Leigh. "Becoming Guatemalan-De Refugiada a Guatemalteca: The Counterinsurgency War and the Politics of Gender and Memory." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228466.

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Spanning 1982-1985, the Counterinsurgency War was the violent period of the county's thirty-six year civil war. The army under General Efrian Rios Montt targeted the Maya villages and communities throughout the Guatemalan Highlands with more than 400 recorded massacres in just a three year span. At the center of this study is the population of Guatemalans that left their country as refugees and later came back as retornados. The term retornado, reflected an emerging identity that stemmed from the new and transformative experiences of exile in Mexico. Their direct negotiations with the government reflected the new skills, organizational ability, and political capital that challenged the distribution of power in the family, community, and nation upon their return. The emergence of women's organizations demonstrated not only a shift in the politics of citizenship rights and inclusion, but also Latin American women's unique contributions to the development of feminist discourse.
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Vergara, Amina Maria Figueroa. "A United Fruit Company e a Guatemala de Miguel Angel Asturias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-30042010-132256/.

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Em fins do século XIX um jovem empresário estadunidense fundou uma empresa exportadora de bananas na República da Costa Rica: a United Fruit Company. Mesmo que o comércio de bananas e outras frutas tropicais tenha representado apenas uma parte dos produtos exportados pelos países da América Central a exportação de café, por exemplo, sempre foi mais significativa , as companhias bananeiras foram eternizadas por diversos romancistas em alguns dos países centro-americanos em que atuaram. Este trabalho pretende mostrar a trilogia bananeira: Viento fuerte (1949), El Papa verde (1954) e Los ojos de los enterrados (1960) do escritor guatemalteco Miguel Angel Asturias, como uma possibilidade de representação da história da United Fruit Company na Guatemala. Utilizando romances como fonte histórica e realizando a articulação entre o discurso literário e o discurso histórico, a intenção é mostrar a interpretação de Asturias sobre a ação desta multinacional em seu país. Problematizando o encontro entre ambos os discursos e fazendo dialogar a informação histórica sobre o ocorrido e o tratamento literário que Asturias dá a esses mesmos fatos em sua trilogia bananeira.
In the end of the XIX Century a young American enterpreneur founded in the Republic of Costa Rica a company to export banana: the United Fruit Company. Even though the banana commerce and other tropical fruits had represented only a part of the exported products by the Central America countries the coffee export for instance has always been more significant the companies that traded bananas were eternalized by a great variety of novelists in some Central American countries were they acted. This work aims to show, as a possibility to represent the History of the United Fruit Company in Guatemala, the books that composes the Banana Trilogy: Viento fuerte (1949), El Papa Verde (1954) and Los ojos de los enterrados (1960) from the Guatemaltec writer Miguel Angel Asturias. Using novels as a historic source and accomplishing the joint between the literary and historic speech, the intention is to show the interpretation of Asturias concernig the action of this muitinational company in his country, to open debate between both speeches and to articulate the historic information and the treatment that Asturias gives to this information in his Banana Trilogy books.
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Cole, Laura A. "Civil-military relations in Guatemala during the Cerezo presidency." FIU Digital Commons, 1992. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2404.

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In 1986 Guatemala experienced a transition from authoritarian rule. Many issues affected the democratization process, but I argue that an essential aspect was civil- military relations. Thus, the principal question answered in this thesis is: How have civil-military relations determined the extent and nature of transition towards democracy in Guatemala from 1986-1990? Adopting Alfred Stepan’s model to examine civil-military relations, the prerogatives and contestation of the Guatemalan military were examined. Prerogatives exist when the military assumes the right to control an issue, while contestation involves open articulated conflict with civilian government. High military prerogatives and low contestation indicate a situation of unequal civilian accommodation, where civilians do not effectively control the military. Civil-military relations in Guatemala from 1986-1990 reflect a pattern of unequal civilian accommodation. This illustrates the lack of civilian control over the military and continued military dominance of the political system in Guatemala.
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South, Katherine E. "Value and Depositional History of Early Maya Pottery in the Petén Lakes Region of Guatemala." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1762.

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This study examines the emergence of status differentiation during the Early and Middle Preclassic periods (1200/1100-300 BC) in the Maya lowlands through the examination of pottery and its status as a valued object. Through macroscopic, contextual, and compositional analyses of previously excavated pottery from four sites in the Petén lakes region of Guatemala—Nixtun-Ch’ich', Tayasal, Ixlú, Zacpetén—this project focuses on the ways value was encoded into vessels. Unlike later polychrome wares, Middle Preclassic pottery displayed little status-marking decoration, suggesting that the "object-value" of pottery was based on function and use ("use-value") rather than attributes related to production (“production-value”). By integrating production attributes with contexts of recovery, this project explores the ways early pottery was produced, used, and deposited at a time when societal differentiation became identifiable archaeologically through the appearance of substantial architectural endeavors and access to exotic goods. This connects to the larger anthropological question of how emerging status differentiation in communities impacts the notion of value in material culture and the process through which prestige goods developed in complex societies.Data generated from this study of 27,870 sherds provide multiple lines of evidence for ways that value was encoded on early Maya pottery. To examine factors relating to production-value, macroscopic (type-variety analysis and modal analysis) and compositional (petrographic analysis of thin sections, INAA, and LA-ICP-MS) analytical methods are used to assess the presence of production-value markers. Attributes ranging from paste composition to surface decoration reveal the diversity in valuation at the beginning of vessel use-life. Use-value is examined through a contextual analysis of pottery and its deposition, with primary focus on the extensive excavations at Mound ZZ1 at Nixtun-Ch'ich'. On the basis of the findings, I conclude that the construction of value and prestige was carried out in many ways by emerging elites in the western Petén lakes area, but it appears that pottery’s role in this was not prescriptive, but supportive.Beyond investigating how early Maya pottery was valued, this study demonstrates the importance of an integrated methodological approach to artifact analysis that considers both contextual and physical attributes. This provides a way to operationalize a concept like object value, which can be difficult to access through the archaeological record. The complementary data presented here reflect the myriad ways in which object-value is affected by both production choices and social behaviors.
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Books on the topic "Guatemala History"

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Ribot, Mónica Toussaint. Guatemala. México, D.F: Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora, 1988.

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Francisco, Sánchez Ruiz, ed. Guatemala. León, España: Everest, 2010.

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Francisco, Sánchez Ruiz, ed. Guatemala. León (España): Everest, 2010.

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Brill, Marlene Targ. Guatemala. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1993.

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Mónica, Toussaint Ribot, and Instituto Doctor José María Luis Mora., eds. Guatemala. México, D.F: Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora, 1988.

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Deborah, Levenson-Estrada, ed. The Guatemala reader: History, culture, politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.

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H, Hempstead William, Rothkirch Cristóbal von, Stull Eric, and Asociación Nacional del Café (Guatemala), eds. The history of coffee in Guatemala. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia: Villegas Editores, 2001.

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INFORPRESS Centroamericana. División de Estudios Económicos., ed. Guatemala, elections 1985. Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala: INFORPRESS Centroamericana, 1985.

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R, J. Daniel Contreras. Breve historia de Guatemala. 2nd ed. Guatemala: Editorial Piedra Santa, 1998.

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Liliam, Jiménez. Guatemala, rosa herida. México, D.F: Editorial Praxis, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Guatemala History"

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Bellino, Michelle J. "Learning through Silence in “Postwar” Guatemala." In History Can Bite, 177–90. Göttingen: V&R unipress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737006088.177.

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Lenteren, J. C. van. "Biological control in Guatemala." In Biological control in Latin America and the Caribbean: its rich history and bright future, 261–65. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242430.0261.

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Bustamante, Linda Marisol, Silvia Rivas, and Patricia Valverde. "Pediatric Hospice Experience in Guatemala: Our History." In Palliative Care for Chronic Cancer Patients in the Community, 75–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54526-0_7.

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W. Wertheimer, John. "Family courts and violence against women in Guatemala, 1964–1996." In Global Legal History, 187–202. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351068482-12.

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Riekenberg, Michael. "On Collective Violence in Nineteenth-Century Guatemala." In Politics and History of Violence and Crime in Central America, 183–205. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95067-6_7.

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Garcia, Barbara Minguez. "Antigua Guatemala, from History of Disasters to Resilient Future." In Historic Cities in the Face of Disasters, 417–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77356-4_24.

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Handy, Jim. "The Violence of Dispossession: Guatemala in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries." In Politics and History of Violence and Crime in Central America, 281–323. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95067-6_10.

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Scherer, Andrew K., and Lori E. Wright. "Dental Morphometric and Strontium Isotope Evidence for Population History at Tikal, Guatemala." In Archaeology and Bioarchaeology of Population Movement among the Prehispanic Maya, 109–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10858-2_10.

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Jurado, Ana María. "A History of the Development of the Code of Ethics of Guatemala." In Handbook of International Psychology Ethics, 218–25. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367814250-14.

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Hartmann, Annika. "2. Guatemala ordnen." In Histoire, 39–84. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839450055-003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Guatemala History"

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Mongol, Erdoo, Francisca E. Oboh-Ikuenobe, Jonathan Obrist-Farner, and Alex Correa-Metrio. "A LATE HOLOCENE VEGETATION HISTORY OF LOWLAND GUATEMALA: RECORDS FROM LAKE IZABAL, EASTERN GUATEMALA." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-358700.

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Martin, Celine, Guillaume Bonnet, Guillaume Bonnet, Kennet E. Flores, Kennet E. Flores, Mattison Barrickman, Mattison Barrickman, George E. Harlow, and George E. Harlow. "UNRAVELING THE HISTORY OF COMPLEX ZONED GARNETS IN RETROGRADE ECLOGITES: INSIGHTS FROM THE NORTH MOTAGUA MÉLANGE IN CENTRAL GUATEMALA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-305322.

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Read, Gray. "Memory Mapping, Story-telling, and Climate Justice." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.114.

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“Quando dibujo, lo recuerdo todo“ (When I’m drawing, I remember everything). Ana, a sixteen-year-old agricultural worker from Guatemala who had emigrated to South Florida, drew a simple map of her neighborhood back home. A house, a garden with corn and fruit trees, a school, a market, and her grandmother’s house, were surrounded by mountains and forest. As she talked about her experience there and her more recent situation working in an orchid nursery, architecture students also made drawings to give visual form to the places of her story. Our project was an interdisciplinary class with English literature majors, to collect oral histories of immigration and climate justice. We worked with a local non- profit organization, WeCount! in Homestead, Florida to focus on the experience of agricultural workers from Mexico and Central America, who had left their drought-stricken countries, only to face other climate-change exacerbated risks in South Florida agriculture, such as heat stress. As architects, we approached story-telling visually, and developed memory mapping as a specific technique that opened a spatial point of view in counterpoint to linear narrative. The maps combine plan and view, and have no consistent scale, and shift scales as needed. As part of the oral history project, memory maps and images represented experience spreading out in space rather than moving forward in time as narrative. They show a field of relationships between people, places, activities, and situations, simultaneously live in memory, and suggest the dense multiplicity of physical experience well beyond the details necessary to drive the immigrant narrative. The images that the students drew, whether warm and wistful or harsh and horrifying, reveal a human connection in the places of memory.
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Maddonni, Alejandra Viviana. "Formas del tiempo y la memoria en el arte contemporáneo latinoamericano." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.5875.

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A lo largo de la historia del arte, el espacio y el tiempo se han abordado como categorías separadas. En efecto, la concepción moderna definió al tiempo como el ámbito donde las cosas suceden y al espacio donde las cosas están. En este esquema, el tiempo es progresivo, posible de medir en términos de sucesos que se presentan con un patrón homogéneo. El proyecto de la modernidad, en su implacable búsqueda de certezas, ha necesitado de esta escisión y otras -como la separación forma – contenido- , a fin de borrar toda incertidumbre e inestabilidad. De este modo algunas categorías de análisis han quedado fuera de la mirada moderna, aún hasta nuestros días. El cuerpo, lo monstruoso, el misterio, el tiempo detenido, la intensidad, la experiencia, lo complejo, lo múltiple, lo suspendido, lo no lineal y lo sugerido son sólo algunas de las dimensiones con las que la contemporaneidad teje la trama de sus obras. El arte contemporáneo reconfigura la temporalidad. El tiempo y el espacio unidos se construyen con la obra, son la obra. Permite nuevos modos de percepción y nos ofrece otro modo de ver el mundo a través de operaciones cognitivas complejas. A través del análisis crítico de un conjunto de artistas latinoamericanos, este texto intenta generar un entramado de vínculos y tensiones entre sus producciones visuales, sus poéticas y los modos contemporáneos del tiempo, la materialidad y el contexto. Los artistas seleccionados Ana Mendieta (Cuba), Graciela Sacco (Argentina), Lucy Argueta (Honduras), Jorge Macchi (Argentina), Alfredo Jaar (Chile) y Regina Galindo (Guatemala) han trabajado en buena parte de su producción con el cuerpo. Presente o ausente. Único o múltiple. Como tema, soporte, forma y contenido. Como posicionamiento cultural, social y político. Como devenir temporal, memoria y territorio en disputa permanente.http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ANIAV.2017.5875
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Reports on the topic "Guatemala History"

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Huapaya Nava, Mario, Guillermo Shinno, and Carlos Wendorff. Implementación del estándar EITI en el Perú: lecciones aprendidas, oportunidades de mejora y recomendaciones. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005675.

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La transparencia es un factor clave en el establecimiento de las condiciones sistémicas que favorecen la buena gobernanza en el sector extractivo. Hoy resulta evidente que transformar la riqueza natural de los países en vías de desarrollo, es un desafío multi actor y que una interacción constructiva de los actores requiere de información confiable y transparente en todos los sentidos y fases de la cadena de valor de la industria. Los esfuerzos por una gobernanza transparente del sector extractivo fomentan la confianza entre las empresas, los actores de la sociedad civil, los ciudadanos y los gobiernos. Es un factor central en la rendición de cuentas que permite la identificación de brechas de eficiencia en el uso y asignación de los recursos públicos. La transparencia no es un fin en sí mismo, sino un medio para superar las barreras de la susceptibilidad, promover un planeamiento territorial participativo y evitar los conflictos socio ambientales. En este escenario los países de nuestra región, especialmente aquellos con presencia y preponderancia económica de las industrias extractivas, tales como Argentina, Colombia, pública Dominicana, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, México, Perú y Trinidad y Tobago han incorporado entre sus estrategias en favor de la transparencia, unirse a la Iniciativa para la Transparencia de las Industrias Extractivas (EITI, por sus siglas en inglés) encontrándose en diferentes etapas de su cumplimiento. Este documento analiza el caso de Perú y su relación con el EITI, como un ejemplo de largo camino y perseverancia a pesar de las adversidades y adaptación constante a los nuevos desafíos políticos, institucionales y económicos. Este documento quiere enviar un mensaje de llamado urgente a la acción a todos los actores responsables, especialmente públicos, para retomar el liderazgo regional y el ejemplo que llevó al Perú a ser el primer país cumplidor en el 2012 y el país pionero en llevar el estándar EITI a niveles subnacionales. Este documento va mas allá del diagnóstico actual, y se concentra en la historia que explica los riesgos de una posible nueva suspensión en el año 2024. Sobre la base de encuestas a los principales actores, reúne recomendaciones específicas con las que coinciden tanto lideres del sector público, empresarios, actores de la sociedad civil y organismos de cooperación internacional.
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Afro-descendant Peoples’ Territories in Biodiversity Hotspots across Latin America and the Caribbean: Barriers to Inclusion in Conservation Policies. Rights and Resources Initiative, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/ftmk5991.

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Afro-descendant Peoples are an integral part of the history and the economic, political, and social processes of nation-building and development in Latin America and the Caribbean. In fact, national censuses estimate that 21 percent of the region’s total population—just over 134 million people—are Afro-descendants. Yet, despite significant legislative progress at the international and national levels recognizing cultural and ethnic diversity and the rights of Afro-descendant Peoples, social and economic conditions are still drastically unequal and there are large information and recognition gaps that affect their rights. This study seeks to raise awareness of the territorial presence of Afro-descendant Peoples in 16 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean*. The aim is to progressively identify the presence, titled and untitled lands, and territories of Afro-descendant Peoples and to advocate for the recognition of their collective tenure rights. Although Afro-descendant Peoples in the region have been fighting for a place in international climate and conservation debates, not having defined boundaries for their ancestral lands has been an obstacle to adequately establishing how important their territories are for protecting biodiversity and dealing with complex challenges such as ecosystem degradation, loss of food systems, and other environmental problems. *The 16 countries studied are: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
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Territorialidad de Pueblos Afrodescendientes de América Latina y el Caribe en hotspots de biodiversidad: Desafíos para su integración en políticas de conservación. Rights and Resources Initiative, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/begv3447.

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Los Pueblos Afrodescendientes son parte integrante de la historia y de los procesos económicos, políticos y sociales de construcción nacional y desarrollo de América Latina y el Caribe. De hecho, los censos nacionales estiman que el 21% de la población total de la región—algo más de 134 millones de personas—son Afrodescendientes. Sin embargo, a pesar de los importantes avances legislativos a nivel internacional y nacional que reconocen la diversidad cultural y étnica y los derechos de los Pueblos Afrodescendientes, las condiciones sociales y económicas siguen siendo drásticamente desiguales y existen grandes brechas de información y reconocimiento que afectan a sus derechos. Este estudio busca dar a conocer la presencia territorial de los Pueblos Afrodescendientes en 16 países de América Latina y el Caribe.* El objetivo fue identificar progresivamente la presencia, tierras tituladas y no tituladas, y territorios de los Pueblos Afrodescendientes y abogar por el reconocimiento de sus derechos colectivos de tenencia. Aunque los Pueblos Afrodescendientes de la región han estado luchando por un lugar en los debates internacionales sobre el clima y la conservación, el hecho de no tener definidos los límites de sus tierras ancestrales ha sido un obstáculo para establecer adecuadamente la importancia de sus territorios para proteger la biodiversidad y hacer frente a retos complejos como la degradación de los ecosistemas, la pérdida de los sistemas alimentarios y otros problemas medioambientales. *Los 16 países estudiados son: Belice, Brasil, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Surinam y Venezuela.
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