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1
Knyazev, Mark A. "Rethinking the Purposes of A. I. Guchkov's Trip to Emperor Nicholas II in Pskov in the Days of the February Revolution of 1917." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2023): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-1-73-85.
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The question the role of Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov, the leader of the Octobrists, in the events of the eve of and during the monarchy overthrow in February 1917 remains relevant in the modern historiography of the Great Russian Revolution. Most researchers come to the conclusion that Guchkov was induced to participate in the revolutionary events by his desire to oust Nicholas II from power in order to deliver the throne to his heir, Alexei, under the regency of his brother Michael Aleksandrovich. A. I. Guchkov’s trip to Pskov on March 2, 1917, which he undertook intending to persuade the emperor to abdicate, is predominantly considered as practical realization of this plan of the “great master of the revolution.” However, the author has discovered a certain document drafted in the days of the February Revolution in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (specifically, in the fond 97 “Office of the Palace Commandant of the Ministry of the Imperial Court”, file captioned “Correspondence and telegrams of the last days of Nicholas II's reign”). This document, which has been introduced to the scholarly discourse for the first time, can significantly clarify the historiographic picture. The document is a typescript containing a list of presumptive members of the Cabinet of Ministers to be headed by the “Prime Minister” A. I. Guchkov. The source analysis permits to conclude that the document was created by A.I. Guchkov himself or by someone quite close to him in the period from February 28 to March 2, 1917. This text contains a request for Nicholas II to appoint the oppositionist to the high governmental post. By examining the second part of the document, we can deduce that this request was in fact an ultimatum, as it contains information about the arrest of prominent state dignitaries and ministers and about 18 regiments (up to 75,000 people) joining the revolution. Thus, Guchkov went to Pskov not only to ensure the emperor’s abdication, but also to become the head of the government. Although it is generally agreed that Guchkov had no political ambitions and simply provided a "mechanism of the revolution," analysis of his political activities in 1915-17 allows the author to conclude that, contrary to the popular belief, he strove to take the helm of state. It is common knowledge that the attempt of the Octobrists' leader to head the Cabinet of Ministers was a fiasco; and yet the identified document expands our understanding of A. I. Guchkov’s personality and of the political struggle at the highest political and administrative level of the Russian Empire in the days of the February Revolution.
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Khvalin, T. A. "ALEXANDER GUCHKOV’S RESIGNATION IN SATIRE AND CARTOONS IN MAY 1917." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 4(55) (2021): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-4-153-163.
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The article analyzes the cartoons and satirical works published in May 1917 that mentioned Alexander Guchkov and his resignation from the post of war minister. The scrutiny of materials from specialized satirical publications has enabled the author to conclude that the highly popular satire magazines Pugach, Novy Satirikon, Trepach, Baraban, and Strekoza refrained from mocking Guchkov, his resignation and his political position, although many newspapers – and particularly the pro-Socialist ones – passed highly acerbic comments on the former war minister. Even if they mentioned him, they viewed him a neutral emblem of the epoch, a definite stage of revolutionary development rather than an object of satirizing. Only the magazines Bich and Budilnik offered an excited reaction to the resignation of the Provisional Government’s first defense minister. Their authors compared Guchkov with Napoleon and with more notorious personalities associated then with ‘dark forces’ and the ‘old regime’. In May 1917, Guchkov was also mentioned in the satirical works published by the Bolshevist press where he was portrayed as a personage, cooperation with which would defame the Socialists, who were more moderate than the Bolsheviks and their allies. Thus, the leftist newspapers, opposing the coalition cabinet and the Socialists’ participation in the Provisional Government, drew a parallel between the actual political situation of May 1917 and the engagement of some Mensheviks in the activity of war industry committees. By that time, Guchkov, the leader of those committees, was viewed as a potential helmsman of a counterrevolutionary revolt of the bourgeoisie not only by the Bolsheviks, but also by many of their opponents among the Socialists.
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Aronov, D. V., and S. K. Zhilyaeva. "Was A. I. Guchkov’s Constitution a Right-Liberal Draft of the Basic Law of Russian Empire or a Party Program?" Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 21, no. 4 (2019): 890–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-4-890-897.
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The article analyzes the political and legal nature of "The Draft Constitution of the Russian Empire" stored in A. I. Guchkov’s personal archive. A. I. Guchkov was the founder and leader of "The Union of October 17", a political party formed in the early twentieth century Russia. Russian historical and legal science considers these materials as a draft Constitution drawn by the representatives of the right wing of Russian liberalism. We conducted a comparative analysis of Guchkov’s Constitution and the versions of "The Union of October 17" political party programs. The Constitution proved almost identical with the texts of two versions of the party program. The draft could fill the intermediate place in a series of different versions of the party program. The party programs were successively adopted by the first and second party Congresses and the Moscow Central Committee. Therefore, it is necessary to refer the document not to the constitutional projects, but to the legal and political materials of "The Union of October 17". Thus, the right wing of the liberal forces had no independent constitutional project.
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Nefedov, S. A. "ABOUT THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION AND THE “GUCHKOV CONSPIRACY”." Historical and social-educational ideas 9, no. 2/1 (2017): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2017-9-2/1-15-22.
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Altynbaeva, Gulnara M., and Ludmila E. Gerasimova. "The image of P. A. Stolypin in A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s works." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 22, no. 2 (2022): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2022-22-2-238-244.
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In the article the image of P. A. Stolypin is analyzed on the material of The Red Wheel, Diary R-17, memoires and essays by A. I. Solzhenitsyn. The authors trace the course the writer took while working on the artistic presentation of the image of one of the most prominent Russian state figures of the 20th century; they show Solzhenitsyn’s artistry in endeavoring to reveal to the reader all the “prominence”, “expressiveness” of this great person, as well as the significance of Stolypin’s destiny for the future of Russia. The authors of the research observe how in The Red Wheel Stolypin’s destiny is linked to that of Russia, following Solzhenitsyn in comprehending Stolypin as a “doer” responsible to Russia. In the course of the research Stolypin’s chapter with reviews in August 1914, has been analyzed in detail. This enabled the authors to grasp Stolypin’s image as the focal one in The Red Wheel, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, as Solzhenitsyn’s favourite character, conveyed realistically, and, at the same time, personally, compassionately, through “the dialectic of the soul”. The reader perceives a straightforward, strong-willed, dynamic, determined and ethically wholesome politician. The storylines of Guchkov, Bogrov, Nikolas II are essential to understanding Stolypin’s image. Focusing on these characters, the authors of the article show Stolypin’s role in their destinies. In The Red Wheel the artistic image of Stolypin is created by complex forms of inner monologues, quotes, free indirect discourse, the alternation of scenes and reports (summaries of events), by the abundance of the author’s “insertions”, by the multiple functions of irony. In the process of research the texts of P. A. Stolypin’s speeches were drawn upon, his children’s reminiscences, his biography, historians’ opinions. The chosen historical context provided a valuable insight into Solzhenitsyn’s historical method and the writer’s historiosophic reasoning.
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Bogomazov, N. I., and D. N. Kutlubaeva. "‘“Unite the Disparate Issues of Foreign Supply”: Organization of the Main Directorate for Foreign Supplies in 1917." Modern History of Russia 14, no. 4 (2024): 821–34. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2024.402.
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Based on the materials of the Russian State Historical Archive, the article examines the reasons and the process of organizing of the Main Directorate of the Foreign Supplies within the Ministry of War in April 1917. The authors note that the prerequisites for the creation of a centralized body for the procurement of goods for the needs of the front and rear from abroad have been developing since the beginning of the First World War. During 1914–1915, a large number of government bodies were formed, whose competence included solving various issues of foreign supply. Orders abroad were carried out by various departments, public organizations and institutions chaotically, without centralized control, distribution and accounting system. The presence of several instances with overlapping competencies led to confusion in foreign orders, supply disruptions, the formation of deposits in ports, discrepancies and inaccuracies in accounting documentation. This problem was the most important drawback of the Russian foreign supply system, which was never solved until the February Revolution. Minister of War A. I. Guchkov, in the first Provisional Government, took the initiative to create a Special Committee for Foreign Supplies, which was organized in April 1917. General A. A. Manikovsky, Assistant to the Minister of War for Army Supplies, was appointed its Сhairman. At the same time, the Main Directorate for Foreign Supplies (Glavzagran) was created within the Ministry of War, which was to become the executive body of the specified committee, directly responsible for placing orders abroad and their implementation. It was headed by General A. A. Mikhelson. First of all, Glavzagran had to deal with the systematization and accounting of orders issued in 1914–1917, as well as the analysis of deposits of already delivered goods formed in Russian ports.
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Sichev, Nikolai Fedorovich. "Interior Minister A.A. Makarov and the newspaper campaign against Grigory Rasputin in public opinion (January-March 1912)." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2024): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2024.4.70829.
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The article is devoted to the activities of the Minister of Internal Affairs A.A. Makarov during the newspaper campaign against Grigory Rasputin in January-March 1912. In preparation for the elections, the leader of the Octobrist party, A.I. Guchkov, decided to use attacks on the government and the supreme power as the main tool, one of which was a newspaper campaign against Grigory Rasputin, who was close to the imperial court. Nicholas II demanded that the Minister of Internal Affairs stop publications of this kind, however, Makarov could not fulfill the emperor's instructions, and the newspaper campaign stopped only in the spring of 1912 in connection with the events at the Lena gold mines. Public opinion reacted to the current situation by spreading persistent rumors about the imminent resignation of the Minister of the Interior, however, the emperor postponed the adoption of this decision. The study of this problem allows us to reconstruct one of the mechanisms of political struggle in the form of newspaper campaigns and assess its impact on the functioning of the "updated" state system in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century. The methodological basis of the research is both general scientific methods (analysis, descriptive method) and general historical methods (historical-comparative, historical-systemic), which allows us to create a complete picture of the domestic political situation in Russia at the beginning of 1912. This study has a scientific novelty, since this problem is currently poorly studied and is mentioned in historiography in the context of other plots. In addition, the research is based on archival materials, as well as publications in periodicals of the early twentieth century, introduced into scientific circulation in recent times. The following conclusions were formulated in the course of the study: 1) The Rasputin theme temporarily left the pages of periodicals and did not lead to the immediate resignation of A.A. Makarov, but, nevertheless, significantly damaged the reputation of the minister in socio-political circles. 2) Nicholas II was somewhat disappointed in Makarov, since the newspaper campaign against Rasputin affected the private life of his family, and Makarov, in turn, could not comply with the emperor's request to stop publishing materials about the "Siberian elder".
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Гайда, Ф. А. "The Balkans and the Russian Liberal Opposition (1908–1914)." Historia provinciae - the journal of regional history 7, no. 3 (2023): 991–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2023-7-3-6.
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Статья посвящена осмыслению взглядов русской либеральной оппозиции на балканские события 1908–1914 гг., которые, начиная с Младотурецкой революции, развивались в направлении все более острого кризиса. Проанализированы материалы политических партий и источники личного происхождения, принадлежавшие партийным лидерам. По сравнению с предшествующей историографической традицией автором впервые тесно увязаны тенденции в восприятии внешнеполитических реалий и внутриполитические интересы партий. Автор показывает, что российская либеральная оппозиция (кадеты, а позднее и перешедшие в оппозицию октябристы) в полной мере использовала те возможности, которые появились у нее в результате революции 1905–1907 гг.: парламентскую трибуну, печать, партийные форумы. В статье отмечается, что внешнеполитическая позиция ведущих либеральных партий России определялась их текущим политическим положением и партийными интересами. Младотурецкая революция 1908 г. привлекала и октябристов, и кадетов своим опытом национальной революции. Автор приходит к выводу, что Первая Балканская война 1912–1913 гг. резко усилила интерес к событиям в этом регионе, однако почва для этого интереса уже была подготовлена внешне- и внутриполитическими факторами. Война обострила внутренние противоречия в кадетской партии, приведшие к возникновению экспансионистского крыла, противостоявшего более осторожному и более информированному П.Н. Милюкову. В статье также показано, что эволюция октябристов была связана с их постепенным переходом в оппозицию. С 1912 г. А.И. Гучков начал воспринимать возможную войну с участием России как шанс на политические изменения внутри страны и возрождение октябристского влияния на правительство. Автор заключает, что к 1914 г. многие представители либеральной общественности – и октябристы, и кадеты – занимали в балканском вопросе и в вопросах внешней политики в целом более жесткую и бескомпромиссную позицию, чем российское правительство. По мнению либералов, участие Российской империи в войне лишь увеличило бы политическое влияние их партии, при этом ответственность за ее возможный неудачный исход либеральная оппозиция целиком возлагала на власть. The article is devoted to the views and opinions of the Russian liberal opposition on the Balkan events of 1908–14, which developed in the direction of an increasingly acute crisis, starting from the Young Turk Revolution. The materials of political parties and sources of personal origin belonging to party leaders are analyzed. The author closely links the trends in the perception of foreign policy realities and the domestic political interests of the parties, which is a new approach if compared to previous historiographical tradition. The author shows that the Russian liberal opposition (the Kadets, and later the Octobrists who joined the opposition) made full use of the opportunities that appeared as a result of the revolution of 1905–07: the parliamentary rostrum (the Duma), the press, and party forums. The article notes that the foreign policy position of the leading liberal parties in Russia was determined by the current political situation inside those parties and by party interests. Due to its experience of a national revolution, the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 attracted both the Octobrists and the Kadets. The author concludes that the First Balkan War of 1912–13 sharply increased interest in events in the region, but that interest had already been prepared by both foreign and domestic political factors. The war intensified the internal confrontation within the Constitutional Democratic Party (the Kadets), which led to the formation of the expansionist wing that opposed more cautious and much better-informed P. Milyukov. The article shows that the evolution of the Octobrists was associated with their gradual move to the opposition. In 1912, A. Guchkov began to perceive a possible war with the participation of Russia as a chance for political changes within the country and the revival of the Octobrist influence on the government. The author concludes that by 1914 many representatives of the liberal community (both the Octobrists and the Kadets) had adopted a tougher and more uncompromising stance in the Balkan issue and in the matters of foreign policy in general than the stance of the Russian government. According to the liberals, war as such would only strengthen the position of their party, and the authorities would be made responsible for its possible unsuccessful outcome.
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Kazharova, I. A. "IMAGES OF LIGHT AND DARKNESS IN THE POETRY OF ZARIF GUCHAEV." BULLETIN of the Kabardian-Balkarian Institute for the Humanities Research 2, no. 57 (2023): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31007/2306-5826-2023-2-57-89-96.
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Abduazizov, Husniddin Ismat o'g'li. "TURKISTONDA HARBIY SANOAT QO`MITALARINING VUJUDGA KЕLISHI, ULARNING QO`SHIN TA`MINOTIDAGI ROLI". SO'NGI ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR NAZARIYASI RESPUBLIKA ILMIY-USLUBIY JURNALI 6, № 4 (2023): 332–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829786.
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Kim, David W. ""Cao Đài" and "Gucheon Sangje": New Ethnical Grassroots Religions in Colonial Vietnam and Korea." International Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Society 11, no. 2 (2021): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2154-8633/cgp/v11i02/81-101.
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Ko, Nam-sik. "The Gucheon Sangje Faith and Its Relation to Jeongeup County, the Birthplace of Kang Jeungsan." Journal of Daesoon Academy of Sciences 40 (March 31, 2022): 187–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.25050/jdaos.2022.40.0.187.
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Han, Jeong-Ho, Woon-Kee Paek, and Kwang-Guk An. "Water Quality Characteristics and Fish Community of the Gucheon Reservoir and Yeoncho Reservoir in Geoge Island." Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 29, no. 1 (2015): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/kjee.2015.29.1.029.
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Aronov, Dmitriy V., Svetlana V. Kosheleva, and Ivan M. Smirnov. "The A.I. Guchkov's Draft of the Constitution: The Experience of Comparative Study and Political and Legal Characteristics." History of state and law 10 (October 3, 2019): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2019-10-60-66.
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Young Jin Kim. "GuChon(龜村) Lee-Boklo(李福老)'s GyeongGiChaeGa(景幾體歌)- and -". Korean Classical Poetry Studies 25, № ll (2008): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32428/poetry.25..200811.347.
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Yakushkina, Ekaterina. "Linguistics Works of the Department of Serbian Language (Philological Faculty of the Belgrade University) / Comp.: Velko Brborich, Raina Dragichevich; Transl. by Irina Guchkova. Belgrade, 2015." Stephanos. Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 26, no. 6 (2017): 330–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2017-26-6-330-332.
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He, Hailun, Ruizhen Tian, Xinyan Lyu, Zheng Ling, Jia Sun, and Anzhou Cao. "Annual Review of In Situ Observations of Tropical Cyclone–Ocean Interaction in the Western North Pacific during 2023." Remote Sensing 16, no. 11 (2024): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16111990.
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We present a review of in situ observations regarding the interactions between tropical cyclones and the ocean in the western North Pacific for the year 2023. A total of at least 13 tropical cyclones occurred during this period. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, Typhoon Mawar recorded the yearly minimum pressure at 900 hPar. On average, each tropical cyclone captured 7.4 surface drifters and 25.2 Argo floats when the search radius is 300 km. During Guchol, the maximum in situ Lagrangian current reached 1.23 m/s, with sustained wind speeds of the tropical cyclone up to 31.7 m/s and a relative position of 174 km. Additionally, several Argo floats were active during tropical cyclones, with maximum sea surface temperature cooling reaching 0.66 °C. This annual review provides a comprehensive summary of the current state of in situ observations regarding tropical cyclone–ocean interaction. These findings serve as valuable references for both scientific research and operational forecasting.
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Kyeongju Park. "A Study on the Position of Guchon Lee Bokro's Hwasanbyeolgok and Guryeongbyeolgok as the 16th Century's Gyeonggichega." 고전문학연구 ll, no. 40 (2011): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17838/korcla.2011..40.002.
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An, Byung-Chul. "The Constructability Evaluation of Ecological Restoration Construction Using Environment-friendly Design Factor - In the case of Construction of Gucheon Eco-River in Geoge City -." Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 16, no. 4 (2013): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2013.16.4.099.
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Yu, Ding-ching. "도성육신의 신격비교A Comparison of the Incarnations of Two Godheads: Gucheon Sangje (Kang Jeungsan) of Daesoon Jinrihoe and Chengsheng Dadi (Emperor Huizong) of Daoism During the Northern Song". Journal of Daesoon Academy of Sciences 36 (грудень 2020): 299–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.25050/jdaos.2020.36.0.299.
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Harr, Patrick A., and Jonathan M. Dea. "Downstream Development Associated with the Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific." Monthly Weather Review 137, no. 4 (2009): 1295–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2558.1.
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Abstract The movement of a tropical cyclone into the midlatitudes involves interactions among many complex physical processes over a variety of space and time scales. Furthermore, the extratropical transition (ET) of a tropical cyclone may also result in a high-amplitude Rossby wave response that can extend to near-hemispheric scales. After an ET event occurs over the western portion of a Northern Hemisphere ocean basin, the high-amplitude downstream response often forces anomalous midlatitude circulations for periods of days to a week. These circulations may then be related to high-impact weather events far downstream of the forcing by the ET event. In this study, downstream development following ET events over the western North Pacific Ocean is examined. Local eddy kinetic energy analyses are conducted on four cases of North Pacific tropical cyclones of varying characteristics during ET into varying midlatitude flow characteristics during 15 July–30 September 2005. The goal is to examine the impact of each case on downstream development across the North Pacific during a period in which these events might increase the midlatitude cyclogenesis across the North Pacific during a season in which cyclogenesis is typically weak. Four typhoon (TY) cases from the summer of 2005 are chosen to represent the wide spectrum of variability in ET. This includes a case (TY Nabi 14W) that directly resulted in an intense midlatitude cyclone, a case in which a weak midlatitude cyclone resulted (TY Banyan 07W), a case in which the decaying tropical cyclone was absorbed into the midlatitude flow (TY Guchol 12W), and a case (TY Saola 17W) in which the tropical cyclone decayed under the influence of strong vertical wind shear. The variability in downstream response to each ET case is related to specific physical characteristics associated with the evolution of the ET process and the phasing between the poleward-moving tropical cyclone and the midlatitude circulation into which it is moving. A case of downstream development that occurred during September 2005 without an ET event is compared with the four ET cases.
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К.В., Любущенко. "Психологические детерминанты успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников". Russian military psychological journal, № 1(1) (17 вересня 2023): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/rmpj.2023.01.09.
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В статье раскрывается исследование психологических детерминант успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников, так как без них призывник не может полноценно функционировать в военно-профессиональной деятельности на военной службе Российской Федерации, качественно психологически подготовиться к экстремальным видам военно-профессиональной деятельности в целях достижения призывниками способности выдерживать значительные физические и нервно-психические нагрузки военной службы по призыву. Основные психологические детерминанты успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников изучали такие исследователи, как: В.В. Дудулин, В.В. Косухин, А.В. Леопа и В.А. Корытков, Л.И. Максименкова и Т.Н. Гучкова и др. Цель статьи – исследование психологических детерминант успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников. Методы исследования: теоретические и эмпирические. Полученные результаты в ходе исследования говорят о том, что психологические детерминанты успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников имеют благоприятное состояние. Сравнительный анализ психологических детерминант успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников с высоким и низким уровнем адаптационных способностей показал значительные различия. Результаты корреляционного анализа показали взаимосвязь адаптивных способностей и психологических детерминант успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников. Основные выводы: психологические детерминанты успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников благоприятные; у призывников с высоким и низким уровнем адаптационных способностей психологических детерминанты успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации различны; имеется взаимосвязь адаптивных способностей и психологических детерминант успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников. В ходе исследования была достигнута цель исследования (исследование психологических детерминант успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников), решены задачи и подтверждена гипотеза о том, что существуют различия в психологических детерминантах успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации у призывников с высоким и низким уровнем военно-профессиональной адаптации. Полученные результаты могут быть применены психологами на призывных пунктах и непосредственно в военных частях для успешной военно-профессиональной адаптации призывников. перспективы дальнейших исследований). The article reveals a study of the psychological determinants of successful military professional adaptation of conscripts, since without them a conscript cannot fully function in military professional activity in the military service of the Russian Federation, qualitatively psychologically prepare for extreme types of military professional activity in order to achieve the ability of conscripts to endure. vat significant physical and neuro-psychological stress of military service on conscription. The main psychological determinants of successful military-professional adaptation of conscripts were studied by such researchers as: V.V. Dudulin, V.V. Kosukhin, A.V. Leop and V.A. Korytkov, L.I. Maksimenkova and T.N. Guchkova and others. The purpose of the article is to study the psychological determinants of successful military-professional adaptation of conscripts. Research methods: theoretical and empirical. The results obtained in the course of the study indicate that the psychological determinants of successful military-professional adaptation of conscripts are in a favorable state. Comparative analysis of psychological determinants of successful military-professional adaptation of conscripts with high and low levels of adaptive abilities showed significant differences. The results of the correlation analysis showed the relationship between adaptive abilities and psychological determinants of successful military-professional adaptation of conscripts. Main conclusions: psychological determinants of successful military-professional adaptation of conscripts are favorable; among conscripts with a high and low level of adaptive abilities, the psychological determinants of successful military-professional adaptation are different; there is a relationship between adaptive abilities and psychological determinants of successful military-professional adaptation of conscripts. In the course of the study, the goal of the study was achieved (the study of the psychological determinants of successful military professional adaptation of recruits), the tasks were solved, and the hypothesis was confirmed that there are differences in the psychological determinants of successful military professional adaptation in recruits with a high and low level of military professional adaptation. The results obtained can be applied by psychologists at recruiting stations and directly in military units for the successful military-professional adaptation of recruits. prospects for further research).
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Дёмин, В. А. "PARLIAMENTARY ACTIVITIES OF A. I. GUCHKOV." Вестник МГПУ. Серия Исторические науки, no. 4(48) (May 15, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.25688/20-76-9105.2022.48.4.03.
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Статья посвящена деятельности А. И. Гучкова в законодательных палатах Российской империи — Государственной думе и Государственном совете. Показано, что в Государственном совете лидер октябристов не смог занять видного положения. В III Государственной думе, напротив, Гучков стал председателем крупнейшей фракции октябристов и комиссии по государственной обороне, а с 1910 по 1911 г. занимал пост председателя Думы. Ему удалось превратить думскую комиссию по государственной обороне в один из центров принятия решений по военным делам, прежде всего в вопросах социальной защиты военнослужащих. При этом Гучков руководствовался исключительно собственными взглядами и интересами и не был склонен отстаивать интересы своих избирателей, считаться с коллегами по фракции, а также идти на уступки Николаю II и правительству. В результате к концу работы III Думы Гучков утратил значительную часть влияния во фракции, потерял контакт с правительством и стал личным врагом императора. The article talks about the activities of A. I. Guchkov in the legislative chambers of the Russian Empire: the State Duma and the State Council. It is shown that the leader of the Octobrists could not occupy a prominent position in the State Council. In the Third State Duma, on the contrary, Guchkov became chairman of the largest faction of the Octobrists and the commission for state defense, and from 1910 to 1911 he served as chairman of the Duma. He managed to turn the Duma State Defense Commission into one of the decision-making centers on military affairs, primarily in matters of social protection of servicemen. At the same time, Guchkov was guided solely by his own views and interests and was not inclined to defend the interests of his voters, to reckon with his colleagues in the faction, and also to make concessions to Nicholas II and the government. As a result, by the end of the work of the Third Duma, Guchkov lost a significant part of his influence in the faction, lost contact with the government and became the personal enemy of the emperor.
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Matos Franco, Rainer. "The Last White Victory: Aleksandr Guchkov and the Conradi-Polunin Process of 1923." Revolutionary Russia, May 22, 2023, 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2023.2210006.
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Малышева, О. Г., and Ю. В. Жильцов. "THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN FOR THE SECOND STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN MOSCOW." Вестник МГПУ. Серия Исторические науки, no. 4(44) (March 16, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.25688/20-76-9105.2021.44.4.03.
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В статье рассматриваются особенности избирательной кампании по выборам в Государственную думу Российской империи второго созыва в Москве. Выборы в Москве ввиду ее особого политического и экономического значения имели особую специфику, что нашло отражение в избирательном законодательстве и ходе избирательной кампании. The research has demonstrated that the elections to the Second State Duma in Moscow were organized significantly better than in the other regions of the country. This was the result of the efforts of the Moscow city authorities in general, and of the gorodskoy golova (City’s head) N. I. Guchkov in particular. The representatives of the opposition, among which the authorities counted the party of Constitutional Democrats, experienced significant administrative pressure, but in spite of this, all of the Duma deputies elected in Moscow were Kadets.
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МАГОМАДОВА, М. А., та М. Ш. МАМСУРОВА. "НОХЧАША ТIЕМАН АРАХЬ ГАЙТИНА ТУРПАЛЛА: ГУЧИГОВ IЕЛИН А, ИНБЕРБИЕВ МОХЬМАДАН А МАСАЛШНА ТIЕХЬ". Поиск (Научно-образовательный журнал Академии наук Чеченской Республики), № 2(31) (25 січня 2024). https://doi.org/10.25744/tallam.2023.31.2.010.
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Статья тIехь дуьйцу нохчаша бIаьхоша Гучигов Iелин а, Индебиев Мохьмадан а къонахаллах, доьналлах, турпалаллах а. Буьйцу цушиннан бIаьхаллин некъ а, йукъараллехь делелор а. Цаьршиннан дукха дара тIеман совг1аташ, цара тоьшалла до цаьршимма шайгара лаккхара мйралла а, стогалла а гайтина хиларна. Цу турпалхойн цIерш шайн хьакъйолу меттиг дIалоцуш йу Сийлахь Даймехкан историн тептар тIехь. В статье рассказывается о мужестве, стойкости и героизме воинов-чеченцев, уроженцев селения Урус-Мартан Чечено-Ингушской АССР Али Гучигове и Магомеде Индербиеве. Описан их боевой путь, ратные подвиги, общественная деятельность. Али Гучигов и Магомед Индербиев имели немало боевых наград, что свидетельствует об их мужестве и бесстрашии, проявленных на полях сражений. Имена этих героев заняли достойное место в летописи истории Великой Отечественной войны. The article deals with the courage, tenacity and heroism of the Chechen soldiers of Urus-Martan village of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR: Ali Guchigov and Magomed Inderbiev. Their combat path, military exploits, and social activities have been described. Ali Guchigov and Magomed Inderbiev had many military awards, which testifies to their courage and fearlessness shown on the battlefields. The names of these heroes have taken a worthy place in the annals of the history of the Great Patriotic War.