Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerra de Indochina, 1946-1954'
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Alheritiere, Jacques. "L'aéronautique navale embarquée en Indochine (1947-1954) : le renouveau de la marine française à l'épreuve du conflit indochinois." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040166.
Full textAt the end of 1946, the French Navy revival achieves a significant step with the rebirth of a carrier-borne aviation. In the same time, the Viet Minh revolts in Hanoi, which marks the beginning of a ten years conflict. In such a context, the French Navy engages shortly after, her just reborn carrier-borne aviation during the two thirds of the first Indochina war. The first series of campaigns between 1947 and 1949 appears modest but full of promises for the future. The second series between 1951 and 1954, shows a bigger involvement of the carrier-borne aviation with the assistance of the military assistance program from United States within the North Atlantic Treaty and reveals a power projection capability of carrier-borne aviation. The involvement of the carrier-borne aviation does not change the outcome of the conflict, but had a very positive impact on the French Navy revival in process. It helped her, after ten years of unsuccessful attempts to obtain the building of two carrier vessels as well as the production of carrier-borne strike and recon jet aircraft
DOUCET, FABIENNE. "La marine francaise en indochine durant la guerre 1945-1954 : cooperation avec l'armee de terre." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3025.
Full textVaisset, Thomas. "L’amiral Thierry d’Argenlieu : la mer, la foi, la France." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100153.
Full textThis dissertation is a biography of French Admiral Georges Thierry d’Argenlieu (1889-1964), whose religious name was Father Louis de la Trinité, of the Order of Discalced Carmelites.After joining the École Navale in 1906, he took part in the campaign in Morocco and served in the Mediterranean during the First World War. After the conflict, he left the Navy and entered the order of the Discalced Carmelite Friars; this was the consequence of a personal evolution that had started before the war. In 1932, he was elected Provincial Superior of the Order. He was one of the main contributors to the renewal of the Order between the wars. He was mobilised in 1939 and captured during the defence of Cherbourg, but he escaped shortly after and joined De Gaulle in London. From London to Dakar and from Gabon to New Caledonia, he held major positions in the Free French Forces. As the first Chancellor of the Order of the Liberation and a close friend of Général De Gaulle, he had a prominent status in the Navy. In August 1945, he was appointed High Commissioner in Indochina. His mandate was marked by the impossibility to reach an agreement with Hô Chi Minh and the beginning of the First Indochina War. He was recalled to France in 1947 and resumed religious life.This dissertation is notably based on Georges d’Argenlieu’s unpublished personal papers; it aims to provide consistency to the itinerary of a complex man who led an uncompromising life. It explores politico-military relations, the role of Christians in secular society, the relations between senior officers and the French Republic as well as the colonial vision and mores of France at the time of the Liberation
Gras, Philippe. "L'Armée de l'air en Indochine (1945-1954) : l'impossible mission /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372182200.
Full textNicoud, Mireille. "L'emploi de la Légion étrangère en Indochine 1945 - 1955." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30046.
Full textThe utilization of the french foreign legion in indochina 1945-1955, shows, after an introduction that recalls, on one side the creation and history of the legion, and on the other side the international context, four parts hinging around the use of those troops. The first part studies chronogically the sending of the different units in indochina : 2 r. E. L, 13th d. B. L. E. , 3rd r. E. L, 1st r. E. C. , 1st b. E. P. , 2nd b. E. P. . It also, includes the analysis of the different divisions in the regiments, and the must, concerning the transportation that is the connection metropole north africa, and metropole indochina. Lastly, it mentions, the rotations of the personels from the recruitment of the obligatory stage at sidi-bel-abbes, and the rotations in indochina. The second part relates the place of the french foreign legion in the heart of the french expeditionary forces in the far east, and the utilization of its units distinguishing the classic infantery units (2nd r. E. I. , 13th d. B. L. E. , 5th r. E. I. ) the call to the specialized troops (armored division cavalry, parachutists) and the smaller units (train, ingeneers, supplies and different formations). The third part, deals with the difficulties causing the wearing of the troops and also mentions, by describing the characteristics of some "legionnaires", an aspect more individual, but fragmentary. The fourth part is consecrated at the exploitation of one case illustrating the engagement of the 3rd foreign infantry regiment in the legion, meaning an application of the system based on the chronological implantations and operations on the usages of the typical employement and on the effectiviness and losses recorded by the regiment. The conclusion tend to achieve an assessiment of the use of the french foreign legion in indochina, and to open a future for that institution after the far east crisis
Grintchenko, Michel. "L'opération Atlante : les dernières illusions de la France en Indochine /." Paris : ISC, Institut de stratégie comparée : Economica, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41338932s.
Full textDavid, Michel. "Guerre secrète en Indochine : les maquis autochtones face au Viêt-Minh, 1950-1955 /." Panazol : Lavauzelle, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389730397.
Full textLe, Page Jean-Marc. "Les services de renseignement français pendant la guerre d'Indochine (1946-1954)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0011.
Full textAmong reasons whose explain the French defeat in Indochina, insufficiency of intelligence services has been put forward. We want to show that it was not case. When the French expeditionary corps landed in Saigon, in October of 1945, the new commander in chief had to rebuild the French military structure. It was particularly the case of intelligence services. Little by little, all range of the sources of information was put in place. If the security service was restored from 1946, it was only in 1949 that the air-force intelligence service became autonomous. The means were increased in 1951, during the command of the general of Lattre. His successor, the general Salan, followed a very technical orientation which caused a loss of effectiveness of the services. The general Navarre tried to redress this situation. He developed the human sources and attempted to instil an «intelligence mystic ». The intelligence services were operated and gave information to the different commander in chief, which allowed them to avoid a strategical surprise. The organs of the DRV’s counterespionage could not prevent it, in spite of a totalitarian coverage of the population. From the first years, the Indochina war became international. A productive exchange of information existed between France and his allies (GB, United States and Siam). We study the functioning of services in the daily, as well in the functioning of intelligence agent networks directed by the territorial intelligence officers, that in the relations between the different services
Mary, Julien. "Réparer l’histoire : les combattants de l’Union française prisonniers de la République démocratique du Vietnam de 1945 à nos jours." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30019/document.
Full textDuring the Indochina war (1945-1954), more than 20,000 French combatants, legionnaires and Africans, are listed "prisoners and missing". Prisoners of war (POW) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN) for the majority, they are subjected to a food and health regime that, if it is close to that of the Vietnamese, wreaks havoc in their ranks. But the terrible rhythm of the dead is not the only shock awaiting them in captivity, where they are forced to undergo a political education aimed at opening their eyes to the condition of the military proletariat they form, as well as to that of the Vietnamese people exploited by the French colonialism. Disorientated by these conditions of captivity, the POWs find their social and moral landmarks singularly put to the test. In order to survive, the POWs are forced to "play the game" of their jailers' propaganda, thereby violating their duty as soldiers. In each camp, captive micro-groups aggregate and disintegrate, causing important cleavages, still sensitive today, between them. This triple reading - here considered with nuance - thus forges, for decades to come, the conditions for the possibility of the former POWs of the DRVN becoming victims.But the experience is not as painful for all the POWs: when they come into contact with the Vietnamese, they also become subjects of an extraordinary international experience; some feel that they have even gained "a certain enriching vision" from this experience, at least they express their wish to understand the extraordinary experience they have just had. For officers in particular, this experience take the form of a first "duty to remember". Never again such defeats claim many Indochina veterans who fall into the "Algerian War", modeling "psychological action" suffered in captivity with the prospect of a French-style "counter-insurgency". "Never again!", claim many former POWs with the legitimacy of an empirical anti-communism, condemning, in France, the May 1968 movement, the "Union de la Gauche", or the massacres committed in the name of Marxism elsewhere in the world. For some, the experience of captivity is even sublimated into a form of practical ethics that will help to lead some of them to the highest political level, from where they will participate in initiating the fight that will take off from the 1980s onwards for the recognition and repair of the traumatisms suffered by the DRVN's POWs.In the spirit of the late twentieth century, witnesses mobilize trauma as a resource for mobilization initiated in the name of the memory of their experience. The testimony then becomes, at the same time, a material of historical expertise with the thesis of the former POW R. Bonnafous in 1985, of medico-legal expertise after the adoption in 1989 of the "prisoner of Viet Minh" status, and of judicial expertise during the "Boudarel affair". The fall of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the Third World and the anti-colonialism, and the advent of the "era of the victim", indeed, allow the former POWs of the DRVN, whose collective is institutionalised with the creation of the ANAPI in 1985, to recognize themselves as victims and to work to be recognized as such. This victimized reading of the war captivity in Indochina ultimately offers the key to a relative patrimonialization of their experience on the paradigmatic mode of memory of Nazi crimes and genocides... all against a background of the rehabilitation of the French colonization
Ianni, Pascal. "Les supplétifs dans les guerres irrégulières (Indochine, Algérie, 1945-1962)." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4012.
Full textThe social dimension of irregular wars demands an overall strategy allowing not only to fight the rebels in difficult tactical conditions but also to protect the civil populations to gain their support. Taking into account this social dimension implicates the deployment of numerous soldiers in order to control the ground and to gain the support of native populations. The native auxiliaries who were employed by the French army have quickly turned out to be very necessary. Their advantages are economic,military and social. Native auxiliaries cost ten times less than regular soldiers. They allowed to face lack of friendly forces in Indochina and in Algeria. Tactically, they were essential for gathering intelligence and to conquer the support of native populations. Learning from the Indochina war, French military leaders in Algeria decided to recruit among the native populations. Socially, native auxiliaries are essential for preparing peace. Irregular wars cannot any longer aim at the destruction of the adversary. Military leaders must keep in mind that the objective is to eliminate the reasons for war. Without native soldiers the confidence of the local populations cannot be won
Maloux, Thierry. "À l’ombre d’Angkor, l’action des militaires français au Cambodge, 1863-1954." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL074.
Full textUnder the protecting shadow of the Angkor temples, the French military have left their mark in the history of the French protectorate in Cambodia. We propose to portray this action from three different angles. A political and diplomatic action that embraces the questions related to the Cambodian context, and those related to the regional and international balance of powers. The study seeks to discern what pertains to the personal commitment of the military, and what refers to the political and diplomatic commitments of the French government. A military action that aims to pacify Cambodia, to safeguard the French interests, and to avoid the invasion of the country by the communist forces. The methods and effectiveness of the French military tool in this context are carefully analysed. Finally, the action of the "unarmed soldiers": explorers, archaeologists, ethnologists, writers, etc., who also played a key role in the reconstruction of the Khmer identity, and in reinforcing its presence in the French Indochina. A prosopographic analysis attempts to differentiate, for each of the soldiers involved, the action that can be explained as a personal and sometimes intimate quest, from the action that is part of his mission or that could be considered as the product of the collective work. The nature of the protectorate, created by the French military, and its evolution towards a model inclined to adapt itself to the Khmer invariants and to the French political context, are at the heart of this study. The French military tool in Cambodia is thus revealed through its structuring, functioning and metamorphosis creating an unusual colonial relationship between France and Cambodia
Tertrais, Hugues. "Le coût de la guerre d'Indochine (1945-1954)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010646.
Full textThis research concerns the financial and economic cost of the indochina war, mainly for France, according with state sources, especially the economic and financial archives. The first part notes the increasing importance of the financial issues in the conflict development and distinguishes three periods. The first one (1945-1948), the colonial war time, was not too much expansive. The second one (1949-1951) was caracterized by the new power struggle on the asiatic scene and the growth of military costs in Indochina, consequently by the associated states and american support outset. The third period (19521954), totally dominated by the financial issue, was the disengagement and the failure time. The second part focuses on the evaluation of the cost of the war, through the analysis of military expenditure, ressources for financing and management. This evaluation of the cost is also an evaluation on the war itself. The third part consideres the aftermath of the war, less sensitive for france than for the indochina countries, were war took place. Finally, it appears that the management of the cost was more important than the cost itself of the war. So, on one hand, France gets some benefit from the war, paticularly from the american support. On the other hand, the indochina countries leaves the conflict not only bruised but also divided, and under the great powers influence. The cost of the war, which was at the same time explanation and illustration of the french political failure, signed away the area future
Waite, James David Anthony. "The end of the first Indochina war : an international history /." View abstract, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3191721.
Full textDao, Duc-Thuan [Verfasser]. "The Federal Republic of Germany and the first Indochina War (1946-1954) / Duc Thuan Dao." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1064992757/34.
Full textHoussol, Jean-François. "Les catholiques nord-vietnamiens et la théorie des Dominos dans la Guerre d'Indochine : enjeux d'une géopolitique de la guerre froide entre l'est et l'ouest." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070048.
Full text1946 : Beginning of the Indo-chinese war with Cold War in the background. France would like to get back her colonial empire in Asia and the United States establish at the same time a politic to stop communism in the Far-Est. The Vietnamise, specially the Christian people,' isolated, are divided between the Atheist Nationalism of Ho Chi Minh and the religious freedom. The colonial conquest, in the Cold War, becomes an ideological war between East an West with the non- military intervention of the United States. 1954: Defeat of the french forces at Dien Bien Phu on May 7th and conference in Geneva on July 21st. In this Indo-Chinese war, the catholic Indo- Chinese, principal victims of a conflict in which they were not really concerned and the "Dominos Theory" given by Eisenhower, were taken right in the middle of a geo-political challenge between the opposing bloks. In conclusion: Loss of an occidental "domino" and the flight southward to South Vietnam of a million catholic people where they will be used for Diem's own ends in his Anti-communist politic
Rappolt, Axel. "Leclerc et l'Indochine 1945-1947." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030006.
Full textGénéral Leclerc's ideas evolved according to how events occured during the period 1945-1947. They oscillated between political decisions and military operations. Leclerc the soldier” came to light from june to december 1945. He had to cofront the Allies, who, during the Postdam Conference parted Indo-China into two zones, a Chinese one and a British one. The général after staying in Kendy for a time, succeded in persuading Mountbatten and Gracey to allow him to arrive in Saigon on october 5th 1945 and to make it easier for France to “reconquer” the country south of the 16th parallel. Leclerc won the first round against a new form of war based on terrorism and guerilla warfare. “Leclerc the soldier and politician “ made his entrance on the political scene from january to july 1946. His purpose was to confine the Chinese resistance north of the 16th parallel and regain a foothold in Tonkin. Therefore Leclerc's effort was to influence the decisions by advocating a policy of negotiation : first with the Chinese by treaty of february 28th 1946, signed thanks to Crépin's action; then with Hô Chi Minh's Vietminh, on march 6th 1946, thanks to Salan and Sainteny. But Leclerc's aim remained : “ to negociate in order to land” so as to make a great success of the operation Bentre. Landing in Tonkin was successful despite the unfortunate incident in Haiphong due, especially, to the local Chinese forces lacking self-control and orders from their command. On march 18th 1946, Leclerc met Hô Chi Minh in order to seal “ the Liberation of Indo-China “ now completed ! In july 1946, he asked to be recalled to France, considering he was in total desagrement with admiral d'Argenlieu about the implementation of the agreements policy in military operations. Lastly, there is “Leclerc the politician” called by Léon Blum to carry out an inspection of Indo-China and give an account of the situation after fighting started on décember 19th 1946; next he was appealed to now by Blum, then by Ramadier and even by Vincent Auriol to return to Indo-China as high commissioner in place of d'Argenlieu. The situation was delicate, the general was hesitant. He look advice from general de Gaulle then made his decision : he declined to take up a political career. Leclerc will be remembered by History as the man who inspired the Agreements signed on march 6th 1946. One can always imagine that had the general become high commissioner, the events in Indo-China would have turned out differently. Maybe. . . One thing is absolutely certain : Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque was born, lived and died as a soldier
Cadeau, Ivan. "L’action du génie pendant la guerre d’Indochine (1945-1956) : Une action entravée par le manque de moyens et une méconnaissance de l’arme." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040164.
Full textIn 1945, French army engineers became the routes building branch. From the moment they arrive in Indochina, engineers reestablish itineraries, in spite of a limited number personnel. However the deep nature of the Indochina war and the particular of south-eastern Asian terrain force the engineers to adapt while they take more and more responsibilities. By 1951, the Chinese threat and the reinforcement of the Viet-Minh result in new missions which necessitate a development of infrastructures on the theatre, thanks to American support. Despite the increasing presence of the engineers, the French defeat is caused by a progressive restrain of the movement for the expeditionary corps. Eventually between 1954 and 1956, the engineers gather the refugees and the expeditionary corps units from North-Vietnam and manage the evacuation from Indochina
Rizek, João Gabriel [UNESP]. "Tradição e ruptura: Pierre Boulez e a formação do cânone no pós-guerra (1946-1954)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/111025.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Dentro do âmbito artístico, os conceitos de cânone e tradição são basilares. São eles os responsáveis por orientar e restringir desde a prática até a concepção daquilo que tomamos por música clássica. Seus mecanismos moldam a prática e transformam a teoria. A partir do exame destes conceitos, tal como entendidos por uma seleção de abordagens advindas da musicologia, da filosofia e da teoria literária, investigaremos nesta dissertação como se formou um determinado cânone. Trata-se daquele pensado pelos compositores surgidos no pós-guerra europeu, sobretudo nos anos de 1946 a 1954. Encabeçados por Pierre Boulez, instituições musicais e compositores, publicações editoriais e programas de orquestra pareciam apontar apenas para um tipo de música: a música serial. Analisaremos aqui como Boulez a defendeu e mobilizou forças para que ela se tornasse a poética mais comentada e praticada nos anos seguintes à Segunda Guerra. Para tanto, analisaremos sobremaneira os textos contidos na sua coletânea de ensaiosApontamentos de Aprendiz. Como veremos, longe de ser uma postura arbitrária, a tentativa de manipulação do cânone levada a cabo por uma série de atores torna-se uma medida política, praticada por aqueles que possuem concepções e determinações do que a música, sua prática e o seu entendimento devem ser.
The concepts of Canon and Tradition are of the most importance inside the artistic debate. Not only they shape our understanding of what music should be but also what we take as being classical music. Their mechanisms help us shape practices and transform what we take as being theories. Through the investigation of the canon’s mechanisms, as exemplified by several notions ranging from musicology, philosophy and literary criticism, we will investigate in this dissertation how one particular canon took shape. It has to do with the music being created and played in the Post-war period, that is, serialism. Far from being the only music composed in those years, Pierre Boulez, among several musical institutions and publications, took every measure to guarantee its power among all the other artistic languages. We will analyze here how Boulez defended that music, being responsible for the dimension it has achieved in those years. In order to do that we will investigate more accurately Boulez’s essays collected in Stocktakings from an Apprenticeship. As we will see, far from being an arbitrary solution, the manipulation of the canon has political implications, responsible for what governs our ways of understanding and practicing music.
Rizek, João Gabriel 1987. "Tradição e ruptura : Pierre Boulez e a formação do cânone no pós-guerra (1946-1954) /." São Paulo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/111025.
Full textBanca: Mario Videira
Banca: Maurício Funcia de Bonis
Resumo: Dentro do âmbito artístico, os conceitos de cânone e tradição são basilares. São eles os responsáveis por orientar e restringir desde a prática até a concepção daquilo que tomamos por música clássica. Seus mecanismos moldam a prática e transformam a teoria. A partir do exame destes conceitos, tal como entendidos por uma seleção de abordagens advindas da musicologia, da filosofia e da teoria literária, investigaremos nesta dissertação como se formou um determinado cânone. Trata-se daquele pensado pelos compositores surgidos no pós-guerra europeu, sobretudo nos anos de 1946 a 1954. Encabeçados por Pierre Boulez, instituições musicais e compositores, publicações editoriais e programas de orquestra pareciam apontar apenas para um tipo de música: a música serial. Analisaremos aqui como Boulez a defendeu e mobilizou forças para que ela se tornasse a poética mais comentada e praticada nos anos seguintes à Segunda Guerra. Para tanto, analisaremos sobremaneira os textos contidos na sua coletânea de ensaiosApontamentos de Aprendiz. Como veremos, longe de ser uma postura arbitrária, a tentativa de manipulação do cânone levada a cabo por uma série de atores torna-se uma medida política, praticada por aqueles que possuem concepções e determinações do que a música, sua prática e o seu entendimento devem ser.
Abstract: The concepts of Canon and Tradition are of the most importance inside the artistic debate. Not only they shape our understanding of what music should be but also what we take as being classical music. Their mechanisms help us shape practices and transform what we take as being theories. Through the investigation of the canon's mechanisms, as exemplified by several notions ranging from musicology, philosophy and literary criticism, we will investigate in this dissertation how one particular canon took shape. It has to do with the music being created and played in the Post-war period, that is, serialism. Far from being the only music composed in those years, Pierre Boulez, among several musical institutions and publications, took every measure to guarantee its power among all the other artistic languages. We will analyze here how Boulez defended that music, being responsible for the dimension it has achieved in those years. In order to do that we will investigate more accurately Boulez's essays collected in Stocktakings from an Apprenticeship. As we will see, far from being an arbitrary solution, the manipulation of the canon has political implications, responsible for what governs our ways of understanding and practicing music.
Mestre
Grintchenko, Michel. "L'opération Atlante, conquête et pacification d'une province Viêt-minh en Annam pendant Dien Bien Phu : analyse et enseignements (13 mars - 15 juin 1954)." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHESA001.
Full textIntegral part of the French Plan Navarre, the operation Atlante was conducted by the French and Vietnamese forces during the first half of 1954, against the Lien Khu V (a Vietminh stronghold established in Annam since the end of the WW II). France expected to take the initiative in the south of the 16th parallel in supporting the first massive involvement of the new Vietnamese Armed Forces. France wanted to prove the credibility of a Vietnamese Government acting in the framework of the French Union. Aréthuse, the first phase of the operation, achieved the conquest and the pacification of the Phu Yen, the first Vietminh province. The second phase, Axelle, took place during the battle of Dien Bien Phu and the beginning of the negotiations in Geneva, forcing the troops to carry out fierce fighting in order to block a robust Viêt-minh offensive towards the south of the Mountain Plateaux. The situation continued to get worse during June and July, after the end of Atlante, in the strict sense. This thesis emphasizes on lessons learned from these operations of pacification : civilians and the military have to cooperate closely in accordance to co-ordinated plans ; you cannot improvise forces just like that, and it is hazardous to build plans based upon fragile, poorly supervised and under-trained units. Pacification is a course of action belonging to wartime. To achieve their goals, units have to act with a very favourable balance of power (from 15 to 20 vs. 1)
Lin, Hua. "Les relations sino-françaises au Viet-Nam 1945-1946." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0042.
Full textSeptember 1945, a large number of Chinese troops entered Northern Vietnam and Northem Laos under the orders of allied force to disarm and repatriate Japanese troops and to insure public order there. The situation was very complicated in post-war Vietnam : Viet minh had just taken over the power and proclaimed national independence of Vietnam, the Vietnamese nationalist parties who came back with Chinese troops wanted to set up their regime, and above all, the French who had been overthrown by the Japanese on 9 March 1945 wanted to come back by all means. . . The Chinese central authorities wanted to help the French in regaining northern Indochina, while certain Chinese military chiefs of staff preferred a longer occupation. Thus not unlike 60 years earlier, two armies, Chinese and French, were about to confront again in Vietnam. Serious conflicts took place between two armies, in spite of Chinese government's pro French politics. Finally, the French came back to Northern Vietnam not without big compromises in favour of Chinese government. Sino-French transactions did not bring peace neither prosperity to Vietnam : war broke out in December 1946. Contributes to the understanding of the causes of Vietnamese war as well
Bodin, Michel. "Le corps expéditionnaire français en Indochine : 1945-1954 : le soldat des forces terrestres." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010640.
Full textLeplat, Daniel. "Le trafic de la piastre indochinoise, 1945-1954." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010567.
Full textDoudou, Aziza. "Les soldats marocains face à la violence : 40 ans d’expérience dans l’Armée française (1914-1954)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0340.
Full textThe confrontation of the Moroccan soldiers with violence is a phenomenon that inscribes itself in the time. It took many forms as Moroccan soldiers fought under the French flag, and issues related to war trauma became a real social issue quite recently. From this point of view, Moroccan soldiers under French rule (protectorate) offer a field of investigation hitherto little treated in Morocco and France. However, from 1914 to 1954, these Moroccan soldiers, particularly present in Indochina, suffered from the consequences of the experience of war violence on their psyche. We sought to interpret their behaviour.To understand the tensions experienced in Indochina by the Moroccan fighters, it was necessary to first, locate the fighter in his socio-cultural situation and in the series of military experiences lived before the Indochina war (Great War and World War II) based on archival sources (military, diplomatic, medical) and the evaluation of psychiatric and medical approaches of the time. For post-1945, work is enriched by a triple collection (testimonials, life stories, and post-traumatic semiology) with some veterans. Thus, the psychological impact linked to wartime violence over forty years of experience in the African army (1914-1954) could be identified in a new way.All that pertains to psychological or psychiatric pathologies, especially during the Indochina war, was analysed and allowed to re-evaluate the tracks followed by these soldiers, who go as far as desertion and the passage to the Vietnamese enemy or murderous or suicidal feats of madness, and to enlighten the relation to politics of these men caught between causes which were not theirs. In the case of Indochina, some of them experienced this war as the experience of a place of ideological affirmations. The exile of King Mohamed V sometimes led them to join the Indochinese resistance. Other soldiers, taken prisoner by the Viet-Minh, were upset by the experience of captivity.This thesis emphasises the relation to the commitment in the colonial army, the relation to the violence suffered and given, and offers an interpretation of the observed behaviours, which shows the discontinuous functioning of the relation with the religious, the impact of the traumas on the ability to remembrance and weaving of social relationships after wars. This sheds new light on the available archive sources of these Moroccan soldiers of the Army of Africa and the way the violence has weighed on them. This research suggests that sidelining this dimension in the decades following the protectorate era has produced an erosion that has partially distorted the perception of the story of these fighters
Luguern, Liêm-Khê. "Les « Travailleurs Indochinois » : étude socio-historique d'une immigration coloniale (1939-1954)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0042.
Full textSéradin, Nicolas. "Les anciens prisonniers français de la guerre d'Indochine face à leur passé : stratégies mémorielles et écriture de l'histoire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20001/document.
Full textOn the 13th February 1991, a colloquium about the « Vietnamese topicality » isorganized at the French Senate. When Georges Boudarel, an academic at Paris VII University and a Vietnam specialist starts to speak, he is immediately interrupted by Jean-Jacques Beucher, former Secretary of State for the Veterans and who is also a former French prisoner of the Indo-China War. The latter wants to confound him for his role as a political commissioner in the Viet-Minh camps. This is the beginning of the Boudarel case confronting former prisoners to Georges Boudarel during long months, and who is now the incarnation of the communist ideology.The sufferings of a community of Indo-China War veterans longing for gratitude are hidden behind the political dimension of this case. The situation compelled this memorial group to organize themselves and to build up strategies in order to get gratitude from the public opinion. This “subterranean” memory is going to face history in a zone of memorial tension, in which each one thrives on each other. The pragmatic sociology thanks to its followed approach of the actors allowed us to see the evolution of this space and how the actors witnesses took over it.In their strategies, the actors- witnesses saw the advantages they could take of the use of Internet. Indeed, it allows a visibility which was impossible with the usual Medias. However, this new order may have repercussions on the historical discipline, especially concerning the traces generated by the actors-witnesses and their perpetuation. It turns out that the writing of history of different contemporary events could be modified
Journoud, Pierre. "Les relations franco-américaines à l'épreuve du Vietnam entre 1954 et 1975 : de la défiance dans la guerre à la coopération pour la paix." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010650.
Full textBenhassain, Mehdi-Frederic, and 班梅狄. "Chinese foreign policy vis-à-vis Communist Vietnam in the two Indochina Wars [1946-1954 & 1962-1973]." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zt2f6s.
Full text國立臺灣大學
政治學研究所
104
It may seem unnecessary, if not useless, to analyse two supposedly close allies in their common struggle against the ‘imperialist westerner’. In this paper, I shall contest the idea that the communist world was not united as one. I even further argue, based on the ‘Neo-Classical Realism’ approach that such a bloc had never existed and will never exist. I believe that each and every country, whatever its official ideology or institutional regime, is necessarily turned into the fulfillment of its own interest. The further remaining elements and/or factors shall be used, to fulfill its own national interests. People’s Republic of China is not much different from my analytical perspective. I shall try to demonstrate in this paper that P.R.C. corresponds to the theoretical approach I utilised in order to explain P.R.C.’s foreign policy behaviour. Indeed, P.R.C.’s foreign policy behaviour is the perfect illustration of Neo-Classical realism theory’s application on the political field vis-à-vis Vietnamese Communist Leadership. My study relies on secondary source documents, composed of official governmental reports, scholars, experts and politicians’ papers, film documentaries, interviews of important personalities of the studied time period. The study demonstrated that P.R.C.’s foreign policy behaviour vis-à-vis a supposedly ally, the Vietnamese Communist, through a study period of two conflicts, is completely inconstant, although being consistent in the inconstancy. The results showed that there is no such logic of ‘bloc against another bloc’. Rather countries, in this case P.R.C., is simply fulfilling its own national interests, even if, in order to fulfill such national purpose, P.R.C. betrays and sells out a communist ally to turn in favour of the ‘enemy’, beginning with France, then moving on to the United-States.