Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerras de Independencia'
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Orrego, Penagos Juan Luis. "San Martín en Pisco : la historia de un valle costeño durante las guerras de independencia." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113673.
Full textSoux, Muñoz Reyes María Luisa. "El Proceso de la independencia en Oruro : guerra, movimientos sociales y ciudadanía, 1808-1826." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2751.
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Igue, Tamaki José Luis. "Bandolerismo, patriotismo y etnicidad poscolonial : los "morochucos" de Cangallo, Ayacucho en las guerras de Independencia, 1814-1824." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2008. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/636.
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Zela, Valdez Verónica. "Guerras como velos : familiar racialidad, narrativas incuestionables y urgencias domesticadas en los textos escolares de historia del Perú." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14532.
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BELTRAN, SILVA MARISELA DE LA LUZ 744512, and SILVA MARISELA DE LA LUZ BELTRAN. "Economías de guerra y acciones militares en la región de Toluca, 1810-1816." Tesis de maestría, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/99450.
Full textMartínez, Llamas David. "De tropas libertadoras a traidores a la patria: los milicianos catalanes durante las invasiones inglesas y el proceso de independencia del virreinato del Río de la Plata (1806-1812)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667200.
Full textThe main goal of this work is to address the analysis of the two Catalan militias that emerged in Montevideo and Buenos Aires to fight in the British invasions of the River Plate (1806-1807). Studying them, I intend to show both the peculiarities of these militias -self-generated, composed of traders and precursors to the rest of groups of combatants- as their connection with the institutions and groups of power of the Viceroyalty. I will use the study of their evolution, actions, confrontations and dissolution to show what the real dynamic of the Viceroyalty was. To achieve this, I have reviewed all these aspects through the experiences and reflections of six of its protagonists, all of them prominent militiamen: Rafael de Bofarull, Josep Grau, Gerardo Esteve and Llach, Felipe de Sentenach, Juan Larrea and Domingo Matheu. From the oppositions generated in the invasions, in addition with the political scenario of the Peninsula, I want to show how these ended up deriving in a process of destructuring the colonial system and the establishment of a new system of government, the Provisional Governing Junta of May 1810, in theory within the Monarchy. With the execution of the leaders of one of the political groups emerged from the British Invasions, it will also put point and end to the thesis. The invasion of the Rio de la Plata, which was the result of a general conflict of the Hispanic monarchy, served to generate new clashes, or put them into play, within the riverplate society itself. Therefore, the struggles for the spaces of power that gradually abandoned the viceregal authorities were occupied by the political groups that would initiate a new level of conflict, in where it will be very important to revise the new political influence that the popular militias acquired. Likewise, this study brings the vision of a new level of struggle that will be linked in the other two: the personal confrontations. With specific and influential cases of these Catalan militiamen, I can show how they served to decant part of the population towards the new groups of power.
Kraselsky, Javier. "Mazzeo de Vivó, Cristina. Gremios mercantiles en las guerras de la independencia. Perú y México en la transición de la Colonia a la República, 1740-1840. Lima: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2012, 330 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122206.
Full textSobrón, Elguea María del Carmen. "Logroño en la Guerra de la Independencia /." Logroño : España : Instituto de estudios riojanos, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34933664q.
Full textSánchez, Susy. "Del furioso cañoneo al eco de Bolívar: guerra, ciudad y sonoridad en Lima, 1819-1826." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121845.
Full textEste artículo presenta la sonoridad conmemorativa y disruptiva experimentada en la ciudad de Lima durante la guerra de la independencia, haciendo énfasis en los sonidos desplegados por campanas y cañones. A pesar de que, en Lima, ni patriotas ni realistas se llegaron a enfrentar en una batalla a campo abierto, laguerra marcó de modo contundente el ambiente sonoro en la ciudad. La sonoridaddisruptiva emitida por campanas y cañones en el transcurso de la guerra superó ampliamente en intensidad y duración a la sonoridad conmemorativa auspiciada por el gobierno independiente, e incluso tuvo el poder de modificarla dramáticamente.
Huerta, Vera María Claudia. "La cultura del impreso en la guerra de independencia peruana, 1820-1824." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8680.
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Revoredo, Castro José Roberto. "El periodismo del Ejército Libertador en la Independencia del Perú." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15633.
Full textRealiza un eestudio analítico del periodismo y la propaganda desarrollada por aquellos hombres de prensa que formaron parte del Ejército Libertador, con el objetivo de comprender su influencia en la sociedad colonial peruana; aportando, además, substanciales elementos, que permitan reconocer su protagonismo en aquella guerra psicológica de concientización y aglutinamiento, que sacudió los pilares ideológicos, impuestos a la sociedad colonial peruana, cautelados por el Tribunal de la Inquisición y que culminó con la Independencia del Perú. La investigación parte de una recopilación de documentos, periódicos, folletos, cartas y volantes de la época anterior a la independencia hasta la consumación de la misma. A fin de componer el diseño metodológico, se consideró también las entrevistas a historiadores sanmartinianos peruanos y extranjeros, así como visitas a museos, bibliotecas y otros lugares trascendentes en ciudades peruanas, brasileñas y argentinas donde se desarrollaron acciones propias al tema.
Vallejo, Sameshima Miguel Ángel. "El teatro peruano durante la guerra de independencia: la invención de una república criolla." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15959.
Full textReyes, Macaya Rodolfo. "Le Crépuscule du koyag : chefferies mapuches et négociations de paix en temps des guerres (1765-1840)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL044.pdf.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the political negotiations that shaped borders after the dismantling of the Spanish Empire in Latin America Southern Cone. We focus on the region of Araucania, the Pampas and northern Patagonia. We use a combined perspective of Amerindian history and frontier history, with tools of historical anthropology. Our main objective is to study the diachronic transformations of peace negotiations in wartime and the role of Mapuche leaders in these negotiations, particularly after the disorders linked to the fall of the Spanish empire, the Independence revolutions and the civil wars in the current territories of Chile and Argentina. The purpose is to answer the following question: what happened to the Mapuche chiefdoms and leaderships once the general parliaments (koyag) of the Bourbon era ceased to exist? The internal conflicts of Amerindian societies are externalized through leadership crisis, and this crisis, accompanied by intermittent revolts, migrations and raids, reach its greatest magnitude after the fall of the king's authority in the region. After the dismantling of the Hispanic empire, the chiefs legitimised their leadership in the heat of war, but succeeded in establishing and crystallising it, transforming it into authority, thanks to peace negotiations between themselves and with the Creole authorities. The emergence of new republics did not mean the end of the koyag, but led to their polycentric atomisation, resulting in the widespread fragmentation of Mapuche chiefdoms and the emergence of new collective identities
Esta es una investigación sobre las negociaciones políticas que dieron forma a las fronteras tras el desmantelamiento del imperio español en el Cono sur. Nos situamos en el área de la Araucanía, Pampas y Patagonia norte. Utilizamos una perspectiva combinada de historia indígena e historia de fronteras, con herramientas de la antropología histórica. Nuestro objetivo principal es estudiar las transformaciones diacrónicas de las negociaciones de paz en tiempos de guerra y el rol de los liderazgos mapuches en estas, en especial tras la conmoción que significó la caída del imperio español, las revoluciones de independencia y las guerras civiles en los actuales territorios de Chile y Argentina. Esto en pos de responder a la pregunta: ¿qué sucedió con el liderazgo mapuche en el área una vez que los parlamentos generales o koyag dejaron de realizarse con la regularidad y convocatoria que tuvieron en el periodo borbónico? Los conflictos internos de las jefaturas mapuches se habrían expresado en una crisis de liderazgo y esta crisis, con revueltas, migraciones y raids intermitentes, alcanzó su mayor amplitud tras la caída de la autoridad del rey en la región. Tras el desmantelamiento del imperio hispánico, los caciques legitimaron su liderazgo al calor de la guerra, pero lograron establecerlo y cristalizarlo, transformándolo en autoridad, gracias a las negociaciones de paz entre ellos y con las autoridades criollas. El surgimiento de nuevas repúblicas no significó el fin de los koyag, sino que condujo a su atomización policéntrica, dando lugar a la fragmentación generalizada de los cacicazgos mapuche y al surgimiento de nuevas identidades colectivas
Franchini, Neto Hélio. "Independência e morte : política e guerra na emancipação do Brasil (1821-1823)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.11.T.20238.
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O objetivo da presente Tese é analisar o processo de Independência brasileira sob a ótica da confrontação política e do enfrentamento militar, ou seja, a “Guerra de Independência brasileira”. O processo que levou à emancipação brasileira foi marcado pela incerteza, instabilidade e ausência de uma identidade nacional pré-existente. A Revolução do Porto deu a largada à disputa entre múltiplos projetos de organização do Reino português, que foram se afunilando na disputa entre as duas capitais. Todas as Províncias foram obrigadas a optar entre as duas e, ao final, em muitas delas permaneceu o impasse, que derivou em guerra. A presente tese avalia a construção e desenvolvimento do confronto político, a mobilização no Rio de Janeiro e em Lisboa e o desenrolar das batalhas em três teatros de operação: Bahia, Norte e Cisplatina. Conclui-se que as operações militares, que mobilizaram mais de 50 mil soldados, particularmente no Norte-Nordeste, são dado-chave para a compreensão do fato de o Brasil ter permanecido unido, ao contrário da América Espanhola.
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the course of Brazil´s Independence from the perspective of the political confrontation and military operations, knowns as the "Brazilian War of Independence". The process that led to the Brazilian emancipation was marked by uncertainty, instability and the absence of a pre-existing national identity. The Porto Revolution of 1820 led to disputes between multiple projects for the organization of the Portuguese Kingdom, which were gradually funneled into the dispute between the two capitals. All provinces were compelled to choose between the two and, in the end, many of them remained under political impasses, which drifted into war. This thesis evaluates development of the political confrontation, the mobilization in Rio de Janeiro and Lisbon and the conduct of battles in three operating theaters: Bahia, North and Cisplatin. It concludes that the military operations, which mobilized more than 50 thousand soldiers, particularly in the North-Northeast, are key to understanding the fact that Brazil has remained united, unlike the Spanish America.
Ramón, Solans Francisco Javier. "Usos públicos de la virgen del pilar : de la guerra de la independencia al primer franquismo." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084155.
Full textThe public dimension of the cult to the Virgin of Pilar is the research’s aim of this thesis. Two aspects emerge from this subject: the study of the successful traditionalization of this devotion; and, based on this analysis, observe the political, social and cultural changes in Catholicism at the local, national and global level. The assumption is that the Virgin of Pilar play an important role as a mobilizing element, a rallying point where people can be recognized as a symbol with which one identifies. The depth of its social and cultural anchoring, but its popularity has transformed the Virgin of Pilar into a distribution’s vector of certain worldviews and national policies. In the first part, we saw the process of traditionalization of the Virgin of Pilar as the sacred center of Zaragoza, which helps to explain the important role that played her cult in the crisis of the Old Regime, as a legitimation’s factor and also as an instrument of mobilization and reassuring of the public. By the mid-nineteenth century, the political, social and cultural changes have led to the development of Marian devotion and the appearance in Spain of a nationalcatholic political culture which defends the confessionalisation of the state face the challenge of secularization. This political culture has benefited from the fruitful cultural substrate of Catholicism, including such powerful symbols like the Virgin of Pilar, to strengthen. Through this Marian cult, we saw the development of National Catholicism and his came to power in Spain with the two dictatorial regimes of Primo de Rivera and Franco
Sánchez, Pinto Leonardo. "La patria ingrata: El costo de la Guerra de la Independencia para la soldadesca, (Chile, 1818-1820)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110489.
Full textCornelio, Espinoza Christopher Gianmarco. "Los últimos defensores del rey en el Perú : Ramón Rodil y las élites limeñas en Lima y Callao durante las guerra de independencia (1824-1826)." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6668.
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Ulloa, Valenzuela Fernando. "Los “españoles araucanos”: mediación y conflicto durante la Guerra a Muerte, Chile 1817 - 1825." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109908.
Full textSalazar, Rocuant Sebastián. "Tres mujeres de independencia, tres aportes distintos: la construcción del sujeto histórico femenino en la sociedad tradicional." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/168656.
Full textEspinal, Enciso Víctor Felipe. "Guerra y guerrillas en los Andes centrales. Perú, 1820- 1824." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16004.
Full textPerú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Posgrado. Programa de Promoción de Tesis de Pregrado.
de, Miguel Fernández Enrique. "Azcárraga-Weyler y la conducción de la Guerra de Cuba." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669149.
Full textAlba, Pagan Ester. "La pintura y los pintores valencianos durante la guerra de la independencia y el reinado de Fernando VII (1808-1833)." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.tdx.cesca.es/TDX-0721104-124826/.
Full textCastro, Olivas Jorge Luis. "Sociedades secretas y masonería en el proceso de emancipación peruano : la Logia Lautaro en el Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1369.
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Rodriguez, Aldana Christian Anthony. "Las últimas banderas. Rodil, el Callao y las últimas batallas por la independencia del Perú (1824-1826)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5829.
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Laguerre, Kleimann Michel. "El Testamento del Vicealmirante Martin Jorge Guise." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114445.
Full textEl testamento del vicealmirante Martín George Guise Wright sirve para conocer un extractode la realidad peruana a través de los ojos de un extranjero afi ncado en la fl amante Repúblicadel Perú. De hecho, las relaciones con la familia, las amistades y el Estado se reúnen eneste documento legal que evidencia cambios dentro del proceso inicial posindependenciay la forma como infl uenció en Guise.
Piqueres, Díez Antonio J. "Los españoles y José I. La imagen del rey." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/83727.
Full textPastrana, Piñero Juan. "La guerra del Ifni-Sahara y la lucha por el poder en Marruecos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/111170.
Full textThe lastimportant military conflict involving Spanish troops hasn’t been studied in-depth until now from the academic field. This thesis aimsto cover some of the gapsin the literature about that war, providinga point of view distantfrom the ones that can be found in the current literature. Moreover, I intend to give a broad vision of the conflict, which untilnowhas been limited to the military clash between Spanish troops and Moroccan guerrillas. It’salso my aim tothink thoroughly abouttheunderlying causes of the conflict, by relating it to the decolonization of the Magreb context and the internal political situation of Morocco after its independence. These issues have been largely ignored in the literature, as well as the determining factors of the United States’ political action, another point being dealt within this thesis. Lastly, I linked the consequences of the struggletothe international policy of Morocco after King Hassan II ascended the throne.
Villar, Vladimir Daza. "La economia de las provincias de Cartagena, Santa Marta y Riohacha en los tiempos de la restauracion monárquica del Virreinato de la Nueva Granada, 1815-1821." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5505.
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Spillemaeker, Frédéric. "Valor et Fortuna : autorités guerrières, révolutions et indépendances en Nouvelle-Grenade et au Venezuela (1770-1831)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0111.
Full textThe Age of Revolutions and Independence Wars in New Grenada and Venezuela (1770-1831) was a time of new politics and new forms of authority. Historiography has usually opposed institutional independence leaders to irregular caudillos. Yet this opposition is worthy of discussion. During the Independences, new men acceded to military command functions and, some of them, to political power. These ascents were made possible by a transformation of societies through war, which shook the power of the elites. These groups had actively participated in the juntas movement in 1808-1810. These assemblies had met in the cities, in the name of King Ferdinand VII, deposed by Napoleon Bonaparte. They were then divided between loyalists and independentists. The civil war began, but soon the cities and the elites no longer played the leading roles. New autonomous warlike authorities arose in the countryside and acquired an unexpected military power. The revolts of the colonial era had already demonstrated the ability of subordinates to challenge the existing powers, but this phenomenon took on a new dimension during the wars of independence. New men appeared, like José Tomás Boves in the great plains (the Llanos) of Venezuela who gathered thousands of men under his command. This phenomenon was not exclusive of one political camp. Some were royalists, like Boves or Agualongo in southern Colombia. Others were patriots, like José Antonio Páez, another man from the Llanos, or Manuel Piar in the province of Guayana. Their warlike authority did not come from an irrational charismatic domination, but from a deep work of logistical, strategic and political organization. This work of organization invites us to nuance the opposition between institutional leaders and guerrillas, because they shared practices. The tendency to empower an autonomous military command crystallized in war juntas, demonstrations of the officers’ power. In addition, the study of conceptions of honor and gender relations allows us to understand the fighting masculinities. Women played a fundamental role in certain areas such as logistics and intelligence. Outside the battlefield, war was also fought in pamphlets and newspapers, that were at times glory machines at the service of certain leaders, and also formidable instruments of delegitimization or stigmatization. At the end of the war, Caesarism imposed itself as the political organization capable of uniting the warlike culture, the constitutional culture, and the will of the elites to establish a new social order
Filho, João Manuel Correia. "O perfil ideológico dos Movimentos de libertação Nacional como fator determinante no desencadear da guerra civil em Angola." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/22075.
Full textPeña, González Patricia. "Las célebres y las otras: modelo, presencia y protagonismo femeninos, en el proceso independentista chileno." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146051.
Full textSantos, José Francisco dos. "Angola: ação diplomática brasileira no processo de independência dos países africanos em conflito com Portugal no cenário da Guerra Fria." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12860.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This research had as finality to reflect about the relation Brazil and Angola in the diplomatic, economic, social and cultural aspects, through a documentation of the Itamaraty and bibliography pertinent to the period between 1974 until the current days. We observed that the work is going to concentrate itself in the report produced by the Brazilian embassy in Lisbon, in the year of 1974, to the Brazilian Ministry of Exterior Relations regarding the Carnation Revolution and, mainly, the situation of the independence processes of the African countries, which, until that moment, were called Overseas Provinces . We registered in the following year the diplomatic documents produced mainly by the Brazilian Representation in Angola throughout the year of 1975, led by the diplomat Ovídeo de Andrade Melo. In a second moment, we analyzed the documents of the Itamaraty from 1976 until 1983. The other periods are covered by bibliography and depositions concerning the relation Brazil and Angola
pesquisa teve por finalidade refletir a respeito da relação Brasil e Angola nos aspectos diplomáticos, econômicos, sociais e culturais, por meio de documentação do Itamaraty e bibliografia pertinente ao período entre1974 até os dias atuais. Observamos que o trabalho irá concentrar-se no relatório produzido pela Embaixada brasileira em Lisboa, no ano de 1974 para o Ministério das Relações Exteriores do Brasil a respeito da Revolução dos Cravos e principalmente sobre a situação do processo de independências dos países africanos que até aquele momento eram chamadas de Províncias Ultramarinas . Registramos no ano posterior os documentos diplomáticos produzidos principalmente pela Representação Brasileira em Angola ao longo do no de 1975, liderado pelo o diplomata Ovídeo de Andrade Melo. Em um segundo momento, analisamos documentos do Itamaraty de 1976 até 1983. Os demais períodos são recobertos por bibliografia e depoimentos referentes a relação Brasil e Angola
Machado, André Roberto de Arruda. "A quebra da mola real das sociedades: A crise política do antigo regime português na província do Grão-Pará(1821-25)\"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-13072007-113011/.
Full textThis work aims to analyze the conflicts that took place in Grão-Pará between 1821 and 1825, considering the problem around state´s formation and Brazilian nation´s formation. Studying such conflicts and the incorporation of Grão-Pará´s province to the Empire - a complicated process - helps to modify an usual idea: the one that says that Brazilian state building is characterized as something pacific and simple, conducted by an elite´s agreement. Without taking this process´ ending (the incorporation of Grão-Pará´s province to the Empire) as the only one possible, we´ve studied the political instability at that province, product of a great number of political parties, each one claiming for its own plans to put an end to the crisis at that moment. We have also examined the reasons that made none of those parties concentrate the political power in Grão-Pará from 1821 to 1825. Actually, this scenery made the conflicts in Grão-Pará persist for a long time. It also brings up the importance of studying violence as an instrument for politics actions.
Souza, Ubiratã Roberto Bueno de. "A literatura entre lados da guerra: uma leitura comparativa de Os sobreviventes da noite, de Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa, e Neighbours, de Lilia Momplé." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-20052015-150726/.
Full textStarting from a comparative analysis of two novels pertaining to the literature from Mozambique, Os sobreviventes da noite (2008), by Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa, and Neighbours (1995), by Lilia Momplé, its possible to visualize a certain kind of narrative structuring in which the present seems affected by narrative insertions that constantly intercept the progress of the action. These narrative insertions are the countless layers of a past in which the personal stories of each character have the turn in the economy of the novel and put themselves on the top of the present, when the action is happening. This esthetic characteristic, here nominated as dependant present, is analyzed illuminated by a materialist criticism that tries to connect the esthetic fact to the historic dimension of the period when these novels were written and both make reference to. The plot of the two novels is situated in the armed conflict that emerged after the independence of Mozambique. In this meaning, the investigation advances in the hypothesis that, among literature and history, motivates the fact that both the novels treat about the same historic moment using esthetic structurings that, possibly, are close one to the other.
Galleguillos, Díaz Karin. "La influencia de los Estados Unidos en el pensamiento de Camilo Henríquez." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133445.
Full textDestenay, Emmanuel. "Expériences de guerre et retours à la vie civile des combattants irlandais, 1914-1928." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040200.
Full textThis research work aims to identify the characteristics of the Irish soldiers who served in the British Army during the First World War and assess their peculiar post-war situation. We chose a wide chronological field, beyond 1918, in order to cover the war remembrance and demobilisation issues of Irish units. We aim to show how the endogenous situation in Ireland influenced the volunteers’ war effort and impacted their reintegration into Irish civil life. Our work enriches the 1919-1924 Irish revolutionary period’s historiography by focusing on socio-economic, political and cultural factors. Studying the life story of Irish First World War survivors enables us to span their enlistment in Republican brigades or British Army units, while also covering the acts of violence and cruelty committed against them. Our work lies at the crossroads of numerous political, social and cultural questions, as well as raising the anthropological issues of the Irish veterans’ experience
Veiga, Luiz Maria. "De armas na mão: personagens-guerrilheiros em romances de Antonio Callado, Pepetela e Luandino Vieira." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-09102015-152258/.
Full textThis dissertation presents a study of the literary representation of guerrillas in novels by the Brazilian Antonio Callado (1917-1997) and the Angolans Pepetela (1941-) and José Luandino Vieira (1935-). In their fictional recreations of distinct realities, historically contextualized in different countries and continents in the Cold War, these authors created characters who are directly involved in the armed contestation of power. Our purpose is to examine how these characters are constructed, how they converge or diverge in their characteristics, and the transformations they undergo as the focuses in the texts move away from the historical moment associated to their themes. The first chapter draws an overview of the political struggles in the twentieth century, of the end of the great colonial empires, and of the context of the Cold War, and makes a detailed comparison between the armed resistance to the Brazilian dictatorship, which is the context of Antonio Callado\'s novels, and the guerrilla warfare against Portuguese colonialism, where Pepetela\'s and José Luandino Vieira\'s novels are contextualized. Guerrilla warfare and the figure of guerrillas as literary motifs is the subject of the following chapter. The discussion is illustrated through the analysis of literary approaches of the figure of Che Guevara. This chapter also surveys theoretical questions about literary characters and analyzes the following novels : Quarup (1967), Bar Don Juan (1971), Reflexos do baile (1977), and Sempreviva (1981), by Callado; As aventuras de Ngunga (1973), Mayombe (1980), A geração da utopia (1992), O planalto e a estepe (2009), by Pepetela; O livro dos rios (2006), and O livro dos guerrilheiros (2009), by Luandino Vieira. The lasts chapters outlines analytical and interpretative profiles extracted from the close reading of twenty-eight characters by Callado, eighteen characters by Pepetela and eight characters by Luandino Vieira, and presents the conclusions we drew from the analyses of these fifty four characters.
Destenay, Emmanuel. "Expériences de guerre et retours à la vie civile des combattants irlandais, 1914-1928." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040200.
Full textThis research work aims to identify the characteristics of the Irish soldiers who served in the British Army during the First World War and assess their peculiar post-war situation. We chose a wide chronological field, beyond 1918, in order to cover the war remembrance and demobilisation issues of Irish units. We aim to show how the endogenous situation in Ireland influenced the volunteers’ war effort and impacted their reintegration into Irish civil life. Our work enriches the 1919-1924 Irish revolutionary period’s historiography by focusing on socio-economic, political and cultural factors. Studying the life story of Irish First World War survivors enables us to span their enlistment in Republican brigades or British Army units, while also covering the acts of violence and cruelty committed against them. Our work lies at the crossroads of numerous political, social and cultural questions, as well as raising the anthropological issues of the Irish veterans’ experience
Batista, Camila Franco. "Entrelaçando temporalidades: passado e presente em A star called Henry, de Roddy Doyle." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8147/tde-06102015-151653/.
Full textA Star Called Henry (1999), by the Irish writer Roddy Doyle (1958), is the first book of the trilogy The Last Roundup, whose protagonist is Henry Smart. He is born in Dublin at the beginning of the twentieth century and he plays an important role in the fight for Irelands independence. Along with the Irish Volunteers, Smart fights in the 1916 Easter Rising, helps to write the proclamation of independence and becomes a soldier of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in the War of Independence (1919-1921). Henry is a hero, but not the classic kind: the son of a hired killer and a poor teenager, Smart is a thief since his early years and, when he fights for Ireland, he is not interested in the nationalist ideal, since he fights for money, food and recognition. Living at the margins of society, Henry Smart deconstructs the romantic aura around the Rising, the War of Independence and the nationalist heroes. The starting point of this research is to investigate the authors impulse to write a historical novel in times of financial prosperity, since Doyle publishes the book during the Celtic Tiger era (1994-2008). We also aim to understand why the author decides to represent Dublin and the nationalist heroes in a way that contrasts with the nationalist symbolism. We understand that the context of publication influences the artistic production, and, therefore, when choosing the historical theme, Doyle criticizes both the early twentieth-century nationalism and the Celtic Tiger society. The author intertwines temporalities in order to expose the gaps and inconsistencies of the past and the present.
Culaj, Gjon. "La création d’une nouvelle nation au XXIème siècle : l’exemple du Kosovo de 1974 à 2008, au lendemain de l’éclatement de la Yougoslavie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020074.
Full textMany people believe that the dissolution of Yugoslavia begins and ends in Kosovo. This is a logical continuation of the Yugoslav breakup a fragile federation composed of various nationalities. Autonomous province under the Tito’s era of 1974 - 1989, Kosovo had similar powers to a republic. Milosevic 's regime abolished Kosovo’s autonomy triggering violence and tensions. Faced with constant violations of their human rights, Kosovo Albanians opted for a peaceful resistance, all by boycotting Serbian and Yugoslav institutions. They managed to create a real parallel society, a kind of State in the State. The Yugoslav wars initiated the creation of new States, it is a process of redefining of the national identities of the former Yugoslavia which connects several conceptions of nation and citizenship. There are good reasons to belive that the birth of Kosovo State can cause the creation of a new nation, however, the creation of this nation requires a shared awareness and favorable political circumstances. This thesis aims to argue the causes of the violent collapse of the former Yugoslavia and to learn of a turbulent and sometimes tragic accession of Kosovo to independence and also to analyze the challenge and difficulties for a composite and fragmented society, to access in the 21st century to national sovereignty. This research showed that the main cause of the violent collapse of the former Yugoslavia was the Serbian national program that sought to create a Greater Serbia and that Kosovo's independence after the disintegration of Yougoslavia was the only possible solution that could ensure peace and stability in the region
Vinatea, Ríos María Julía de. "Le Pérou et l’abolition de l’esclavage : circulation des idées émancipatrices et construction de l’État Nation (1788-1854)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL032.
Full textAt the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, a movement emerged in Europe, challenging the foundations and practices of the institution of slavery, and subsequently spreading to European colonial territories. This revolution of ideas was to have a significant impact worldwide, leading to the eradication of the slavery system within a century. Drawing on methodology developed by O. Pétré-Grenouilleau, this thesis outlines the impact of the abolitionist revolution in Peru between 1788 and 1854, focussing on the means by which abolitionist ideas were revived and circulated in Peru, especially considering the speed with which these ideas reached the Indianos* of Peru, within only a year of the formation of the A.T.S.S. (Anti-Trade Slavery Society [London. Bodleian library]). This abolitionist revolution provoked a range of both laudatory and critical reactions from contemporaries in Peru, with newspapers, books, leaflets, tertulias* and articles being the main sources of dissemination of emancipationist ideas. The political debate was particularly intense during the Cortes of Cádiz—the independence wars from 1810 to 1824—and the Peruvian Civil War from 1853 to 1855
Nicollet, Charlotte. "Ferdinand Ier de Bulgarie : politique étrangère et diplomatie (1887-1918)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040114.
Full textThe boundaries of an autonomous Bulgarian principality established by the provision of the San Stefano Treaty in 1878 were substantially reduced by the Great Powers at Berlin. Many unresolved problems between Sofia and Saint-Petersburg led to suspension of the bilateral relations and the abdication of Alexander of Battenberg. Ferdinand of Saxe-Cobourg and Gotha was elected Prince in 1887. After a “controversial” accession to the Bulgarian throne, the young knyaz was committed to impose himself and his country’s national interests to the international scene. After a long-term efforts aimed at recognition of his title of king amongst European chancelleries, he tried hard to realise Bulgarian national ideas. However, it undermined relationship between Sofia and Constantinople but also contributed to the rivalry between surrounding States and the Great Powers in the Balkans. Due to his diplomatic experience, Ferdinand opted for a new foreign policy strategy designed to benefit both from the Bulgaria’s strategic position and the rivalry between powers. Thus, the first two decades of the 20th century were marked by the tumult of Balkan politics. However, it allowed Bulgaria to gain independence, the status of the Kingdom in the wake of the Bosnian crisis in 1908, and the defeats during the Balkan Wars and the First World War. The defeats are not attributable entirely to Ferdinand who was the most responsible for the “National Catastrophes” in 1913 and 1918. This research has shown that fact-based analysis provides a more nuanced picture of Ferdinand’s reign which was effected by a complexity of contributing factors that inevitably plunged the country into international isolation and defeat in the Great War
Weis, Monique. "Les Pays-Bas espagnols et les Etats du Saint Empire (1559-1579): priorités et enjeux des correspondances diplomatiques en temps de troubles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211732.
Full textNinh, Xuân Thao. "L'État du Viêt-Nam dans ses rapports avec la France (1949-1955) : une autre voie pour l'indépendance du Viêt-Nam." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30037.
Full text“The State of Vietnam” (État du Viêt-Nam) remains a controversial subject among the “shadows” of the modern Vietnam history. After the failure of the 1946-negotiations, Hồ Chí Minh government committed to the military solution against the French, for the independence of Vietnam. On the other camp, Bảo Đại, nationalists and pro-French collaborators were moving towards a peaceful strategy of gaining Independence. With the agreements of March 8, 1949, “the State of Vietnam” was born, led by Chief of State Bảo Đại. This was a political structure associated with France and belong to the French Union. Between March 1949 and October 1955, six Council President (Bảo Đại, Nguyễn Phan Long, Trần Văn Hữu, Nguyễn Văn Tâm, Bửu Lộc, Ngô Đình Diệm) led ten Cabinets to maintain a non-communist nationalist state in the midst of the first Indochina War and the Cold War. The existence of the State of Vietnam facilitated the emergence of Vietnamese nationalism which gave birth to the Republic of Vietnam in October 1955 headed by Ngô Đình Diệm. Its legacy had long-lasting impacts on the fate of the modern Vietnam
Nicollet, Charlotte. "Ferdinand Ier de Bulgarie : politique étrangère et diplomatie (1887-1918)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040114.
Full textThe boundaries of an autonomous Bulgarian principality established by the provision of the San Stefano Treaty in 1878 were substantially reduced by the Great Powers at Berlin. Many unresolved problems between Sofia and Saint-Petersburg led to suspension of the bilateral relations and the abdication of Alexander of Battenberg. Ferdinand of Saxe-Cobourg and Gotha was elected Prince in 1887. After a “controversial” accession to the Bulgarian throne, the young knyaz was committed to impose himself and his country’s national interests to the international scene. After a long-term efforts aimed at recognition of his title of king amongst European chancelleries, he tried hard to realise Bulgarian national ideas. However, it undermined relationship between Sofia and Constantinople but also contributed to the rivalry between surrounding States and the Great Powers in the Balkans. Due to his diplomatic experience, Ferdinand opted for a new foreign policy strategy designed to benefit both from the Bulgaria’s strategic position and the rivalry between powers. Thus, the first two decades of the 20th century were marked by the tumult of Balkan politics. However, it allowed Bulgaria to gain independence, the status of the Kingdom in the wake of the Bosnian crisis in 1908, and the defeats during the Balkan Wars and the First World War. The defeats are not attributable entirely to Ferdinand who was the most responsible for the “National Catastrophes” in 1913 and 1918. This research has shown that fact-based analysis provides a more nuanced picture of Ferdinand’s reign which was effected by a complexity of contributing factors that inevitably plunged the country into international isolation and defeat in the Great War
Musat, Jana. "République de Moldavie : Quel territoire pour quelle population ? : Origine, toponymie, frontières, peuplement." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30006.
Full textOn August 27 1991, the international public opinion acknowledges the birth of the Republic of Moldova, which has represented two-thirds of the Romanian province of Bessarabia until 1941. During the history, Principality of Moldova is parting of the ways of three cultures: Slavic, Latin and Eastern; three great religions: Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim; three populations: Slavic, Latin and Turkish; and three ideologies: Pan-Slavism, Pan-Turkism and pan-Latin. Therefore, over the centuries, the Principality of Moldova has continuously handled these Great Powers and ideologies to keep its national identity. Nowadays, Moldova is still able to pursue between CIS and EU policies and between East and West geopolitical situation.In the first part of the thesis, we study the origin, toponyms and borders of Bessarabia, and we characterize the interest of the Great Powers for this territory. For it we describe, the wars and peace negotiations, starting with the Russo-Turkish war until the period of Bessarabia under the tsarist rule. Moreover, we treated the period of Bessarabia during the First World War, but also the creation of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, describing the process of foundation the USSR and its impact on the evolution of the post-Stalin Soviet Moldova. Finally, we studied the nationality question and the concepts like the "nation", the "nationalism", the "denationalization", the "Russification", the collectivism", the "moldovenism" etc...The Second Part starts with questions about the Moldovan national identity and the outbreaks of regional conflicts. We raise the issue of the separatist minorities of Gagauzia and Transnistria, which do not accept the sovereignty of Moldova. The Tiraspol regime is a totalitarian and oppressive regime, which must be removed by the action of external factors. Moreover, we study the creation of the CIS and GUAM and the involvement of the OSCE, EU, Russia, Ukraine and Romania in the negotiation process for the resolution of the Transnistrian conflict. Finally, we discuss the possibilities of how cans the "federalization" and "regionalization" solves the ethnic conflicts in Moldova. In conclusion, we answer to the questions dealing about the territory and the Moldovan population
Tati, Raul. "Incidências da guerra fria na política externa de Angola : 1975-1992." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/27911.
Full textThe theme of the present dissertation is: ''Incidences of the Cold War in the Foreign Policy of Angola (1975-1992) ''. It is a research that will focus on an important period for Angola’s political history that marks the birth of the new nation-state of Angola and its internal and external struggle for the preservation of its independence and sovereignty to the constant threats. This period in analysis also marks the validity of the Cold War in which the Angolan State did not escape when it became a field of dispute between the two superpowers of the time (United States of America and Soviet Union). The purpose of this research is to assess the role that both superpowers have played concretely in the context of Angola's foreign policy and also to gauge the paradigm that guided the decisions and options of the Angolan leaders in this context. In fact, the present research focuses on the following problem: what was the role or influence of the Cold War in Angola's foreign policy in the period between 1975 and 1992? We assumed as working hypotheses the following: a) The Cold War was a key for decisions and political choices of the Angolan leaders; b) The strategies of the superpowers for the Third World indirectly conditioned the environment of the implementation of Angolan foreign policy; c) Given the multiplicity of international actors with interests in Angola, the political leaders opted for a defensive political paradigm to safeguard the country´s independence and sovereignty. Throughout the research it was found that these hypotheses were not disjunctive because they all have part of the truth that we were looking for. Therefore, it was verified that Angola's foreign policy was indeed influenced by the Cold War, but that Angola was not a mere "marioneta" of external actors. The Angolan leaders, in the context of this international environment, opted for a pragmatic, albeit not always effective, foreign policy. It was also demonstrated that the end of the Cold War brought a new environment in international politics whose winds blew favorably for political changes in Angola with the replacement of the single party system then in effect by the system of multiparty democracy.
Pelletier, Deslauriers Kevin. "L’indépendance à tout prix : la Belgique face à la France durant l’Entre-deux-guerres." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21275.
Full textRamos, Justino da Glória. "As dimensões da política interna e externa de Angola e sua influência na história das relações internacionais contemporâneas." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/9999.
Full textThe present doctoral thesis aims to analyse and emphasize the antecedents and consequences of the general environment regarding the interpretation of the conflict that led to Angola’s final peace process, on April 4, 2002. The conflict will be analysed under four different, as well as simultaneously complex and interrelated conceptions: the national independence struggle; the regional conflict; its initial cold war context; and the internal conflict in itself which followed. The whole of the relational dynamics resulting from their interactions involved are examined, throughout the text, as increasingly inscribed in the wider framework of an Angolan foreign policy which emerged as ever more autonomous in its rooting. The focus of this work is always placed on this process of emergence. The present work will seek to identify which direction present research efforts point to, namely whether there are predominant analytical trends or if, instead, the four analytical strands here identified are aligned and generate an evolutionary explanation to what the conflict which brought about the Angola we know stood for.
Costa, Miguel Alexandre. "A política externa de Angola durante a administração Neto." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/32398.
Full textAngola reaches its independence at a very troubled time in what concerns international politics namely a phase of bipolarity during Cold War, a period in which the world was divided into two major antagonistic blocs led by the USA and the USSR respectively. The Cold War period was coincidental with the process of European decolonization in Africa, where the two superpowers confronted each other ideologically and intervened by influencing the course of various conflicts on almost every continent. In the concrete case of Angola, with the emergence of three movements for the liberation of Angola, the country attracted external forces, leading towards a regionalization and internationalization of the conflict. With the help of the USSR, Cuba and some African countries the MPLA, proclaims the independence of Angola. After independence, the war continued under strong external influence and the government carried out a foreign policy to recognize its independence, to safeguard its internal security and to place the country in the main regional, continental and international organizations. Thus, in light of the analysis of foreign policy, this research seeks to understand the foreign policy options of the Angolan government, led by António Agostinho Neto after independence, more specifically between 1975 and 1979.