Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerre civile – Côte-d'Ivoire'
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Palé, Titi Eri Aramatou. "Une anthropologie sociale des victimes de la guerre civile ivoirienne (2002-2012) : témoignages, accompagnement et initiatives des femmes déplacées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080003.
Full textIn this PhD dissertation, displaced women victims of the Cote d’Ivoire civil war (2002-2011) are observed in the social anthropology prism. The ethnographic perspective is here adopted: the points in the heart of this dissertation are biography and victims history narrated by themselves. The first part describes the context, the framework, the aim of the research (chapter 1), the fieldwork and main lines characterizations of the case study (chapter 2). In chapter 3, we examines the agricultural dependency of economy, describing the long-time construction/disaggregation of social order, from French colonization (XIXst century) to the eruption of civil war (2002). The second part presents and evaluates the institutional management of displaced women, victims of civil war. In chapter 4, we analyse what the concept of displaced victim is, describing public statistics, civil society approach, methods and limits. Specifically, the case of displaced women is observed (chapter 5). Focusing on public and civil society help, we evaluate these care systems. The third part is the ethnography of displaced women victims of the civil war and self-reconstruction. Based on data from fieldwork interviews, chapter 6 related victims’ narrations on their trajectories, and war time life. Chapter 7 proposes an anthropology of social dismisses and self-reconstruction of women victims or fall, out of state views
Palé, Titi Eri Aramatou. "Une anthropologie sociale des victimes de la guerre civile ivoirienne (2002-2012) : témoignages, accompagnement et initiatives des femmes déplacées." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080003.
Full textIn this PhD dissertation, displaced women victims of the Cote d’Ivoire civil war (2002-2011) are observed in the social anthropology prism. The ethnographic perspective is here adopted: the points in the heart of this dissertation are biography and victims history narrated by themselves. The first part describes the context, the framework, the aim of the research (chapter 1), the fieldwork and main lines characterizations of the case study (chapter 2). In chapter 3, we examines the agricultural dependency of economy, describing the long-time construction/disaggregation of social order, from French colonization (XIXst century) to the eruption of civil war (2002). The second part presents and evaluates the institutional management of displaced women, victims of civil war. In chapter 4, we analyse what the concept of displaced victim is, describing public statistics, civil society approach, methods and limits. Specifically, the case of displaced women is observed (chapter 5). Focusing on public and civil society help, we evaluate these care systems. The third part is the ethnography of displaced women victims of the civil war and self-reconstruction. Based on data from fieldwork interviews, chapter 6 related victims’ narrations on their trajectories, and war time life. Chapter 7 proposes an anthropology of social dismisses and self-reconstruction of women victims or fall, out of state views
Labonté, Nathalie. "La guerre civile en Côte d'Ivoire : l'influence des facteurs économiques, politiques et identitaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23620/23620.pdf.
Full textDiomande, Ibrahim. "La fonction de président de la République en Côte d'Ivoire face à la crise du pays depuis 2002." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D012.
Full textCôte d’ivoire passed for the haven of peace to the 60 ethnos groups, a land of welcome fertilizes, a laboratory of the harmony postcoloniale. But, since the difficult succession of President Houphouet-Boigny in 1993, the country is in the storm. This one is marked by the coup d'etat of December 1999 and the war started in September 2002. They are soldiers - in rupture of engagement with an army in decomposition and the civil ones who started, on September 19, 2002, a rebellion which threatens the unit of the Côte d’Ivoire. This conflict plunges its roots in a ethnico-regional discrimination distilled since independence. Considered stable, the Côte d’ivoire is actually crossed by centripetal forces (the tribalism, xenophobia, the corruption, corrupt practice, discriminatory treatment of the religions. . . ). What denied many political actors of the Côte d’Ivoire by seeking goat-emissary elsewhere. In Côte d’Ivoire, The President of the republic is, the actor pivot, the backbone of the political life, it has as an obligation to determine and lead the policy of the Nation while ensuring the unit and the integrity of the territory. Thus, the situation that saw the ivory coast cannot be and should be which is the result of the policy of a person, management of a person: the president of the republic, first in the political institutions of the Côte d’Ivoire. We have draw up an assessment of the chaotic management of cultural, sociological diversity and chocolate éclair of the population of the Côte d’Ivoire which consequently brings occasion to include/understand the crisis of September 19th, 2002 but also to avoid another political crisis major
Kouyaté, Oumou. "Côte d’Ivoire : émergence-dynamiques et recomposition de la Société civile, lecture et interprétation sous la crise militaro-politique de 2000 à 2011." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0556.
Full text"Emergence dynamics and recomposition of civil society in Cote d'Ivoire: reading and interpreting through the military and political crisis of 2000 to 2011" is the title of this thesis. The subject is certainly sharpness, due to the complex roles and positions played by Ivorian Civil Society both as observer and actor of the crisis. Caught up in the social contradictions and political antagonisms, did Ivorian Civil Society not rid of ideological pressures to ensure its effectiveness and its own neutrality? All the problematic is founded by its capability to keep tie to its original objectives
Assougba, Jacob Amouin. "Les acteurs internationaux dans la crise ivoirienne." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4026.
Full textInternational actors in the of the Ivory Coast crisis” has study who registers in the field of enquiry to understood the intervening international actors (States, International Organizations, Organizations Non-Governmental, foreign media and mercenary) in conflicts dubbed boarders, notably that which lives the Coast of Ivory for September 2002. Year analysis of model permits custom to understood and to analyze motivations who under-stretch actions intervened in the of the Ivory Coast crisis, in order to in best to appraise stakes and modalities several of intervening. So, are then evoked successively political ambitions, exigencies of good governance and of the democratic in hand process, without forgetting economic stakes, geopolitics and securities. Diplomatic military actions, meeting atop and alas form of negotiation and of various mediation enamel those intervening. Different This logic of actors intervening has had several effects one carry forwards between interveners and one serial juridical consideration, political and socioeconomic. Those carry forwards locate in the frame of the chapter VIII of the Charter of United Nations Organization (Carry forward of co-operation). They would take often the of conflict form (conflict of leadership enters actors). Therefore does He follows to end that the conflicts resolution designates the coercive application No methods of negotiation and of mediation by third departed, conspicuous to unprimed the antagonism enters adversaries and to favor between them has durable suspension of the violence
Binate, Amara. "Le retour à la vie civile des ex-combattants en Côte d'Ivoire "post-crise" : que deviennent les jeunes recrues ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC013.
Full textThis research focuses on post-war and post-crisis reconstruction youth issues. As part of a series of studies conducted on the West African region, specifically in Côte d'Ivoire, it is based on an ethnographic survey of young recruits commonly known as ex-combatants. Given the number of trajectories and social reintegration paths that unfold in different regions of the country, in selected places and times in the big city of Abidjan, this thesis is devoted to examining the pathways of young recruits (ex-combatants) residing in the former university cities of two large outlying suburbs of Abidjan (Abobo and Williamsville). It is from this perspectivethat the process of building their social reintegration, including the reintegration mechanisms put in place by the governing bodies to achieve this, form the subject of a critical review and in-depth analysis6. How to observe and interpret what happens when ex-combatants return to civilian life? How does s/he find normal social relations? What does this return to civilian life consist of? Is it a good way to think of this reintegration from four of the axes of sociability (work, family, neighborhood and citizenship) which, for us, collectively allow the ex-combatant to flourish in their reintegration. Following an analysis from "the bottom", that is to say through experiences, lifestyles and adjustments that lead them to adapt to particular situations, we willtry to trace their path from recruitment, the process of transformation into a soldier, to their life as ex-combatants and their use of devices for social reintegration. Each of the themes corresponds to a criterion and will be developed, to which we will add excerpts of interviews that support our analysis. We will ask ourselves about the unifying factors of our corpus, by setting out the criteria taken into account by all our informants. The successive analysis developed thus makes it possible to advance and test our hypothesis using the analytical framework of Michel Foucault - all the previous governmental and international measures which represent at the same time prolongation and generalization. We are witnessing the emergence of a new mode of postcrisis resocialization, specific to young recruits without a school qualification, from the poorestand most backward sections of the working classes. By means of post-crisis resocialization, we designate both a set of specific bodies, intended to ensure the social care of these fractions of young people and a set of activities based on the alternation between demilitarization / resocialization, training and to prepare them for the new conditions of the labor market resulting from the crisis. Each of the themes corresponds to one criterion and will be developed, to which we will add excerpts of interviews that will support our analysis. We will ask ourselves about the unifying factors of our corpus, by exposing the criteria taken into account by all our informants
Roux, Benoit. "La France et la crise ivoirienne : le processus des décisions françaises d'engagement militaire et de conclusion de l'Accord de Linas-Marcoussis (septembre 2002 - février 2003)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2054/document.
Full textOn September 19, 2002, armed rebels tried to overthrow the Ivorian President. Then, France committed a military and diplomatic action to resolve the conflict. On January 25, 2003, the President Laurent Gbagbo appointed a new Prime Minister in Paris and, under the auspices of France, agreed to entrust ministries to some members of rebellion. France had previously chaired the Linas-Marcoussis round table, where the Ivorian political forces were invited to negotiate. The goal of the decision that had been taken in between both dates was to solve quickly the conflict. That was also a way for France to promote such a manner as an alternative way of managing the Iraqi crisis. Finally, France has been involved far beyond its initial objectives. The Linas-Marcoussis agreement has been partially implemented. Other agreements, drafted under the auspices of the UN and the ECOWAS Member States, will follow up. France will maintain its military commitment but will not be able to manage its schedule and its budget. Eight years later, the French President announced the end of the military operation on May 21, 2011. This operation has been considered as unique regarding both human and budgetary consequences. In addition, the Parliament was requested to modify the French Constitution in 2008 in order to authorize any military operation overseas beyond four months. The current thesis analyzes and assesses the decision-making processes and the decisions in both diplomatic and military frameworks in France. The document highlights the shift between the methods to achieve the decisions and the crucial challenge of those decisions. In this regard, the most important unintended consequence has probably been the renovated involvement on the Parliament decision process for France to conduct overseas military operation
Pira, Kouassi. "L' interposition médiatique dans les pays en conflit : l'exemple de la radio onusienne dans le conflit ivoirien." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30008.
Full textThe different sociopolitical and military crises that have hit Ivory Coast since the death of the country’s first president Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (1905-1993) exposed the responsibility of the politicians and the media. Stuck in their connivance (media and politics), the Ivoirian press abandoned its primary role of information and anti-establishment force to interfere easily with the political arena which is itself particularly violent, full of conflicts and hatred. By producing unplanned effects which are controlled by a series of calls to hatred, division, rejection and violence, the Ivorian media spread and inoculated the infectious poison of armed conflicts. Thus, the attempt coup of September 2002 which subsequently turned into a rebellion naturally found supports in the Ivoirian media. But in search of lasting peace in Ivory Coast via its own radio station, the United Nations aimed at starting a media interposition in order to reverse the role of the media on the conflict zone. For this Institution in charge of guaranteeing the peace process it is necessary to make the mass media a major player in the broadcasting of positive thinking. This doctoral dissertation goes back over the question of peace journalism and its role in armed conflicts resolution. It allows rephrasing the question of peace journalism in Ivory Coast as follows: How is it possible to be a skilled journalist and make forget resentments, injustice, hatred, frustrationas well as fight against revenge and help the Ivorians to reconcile and get to peace? Skilled journalism, free and independent and at the same time factor of emancipation and peace is then in the centre of this research. But in this thesis, the United Nations’ radio station is not considered with euphoria and enthusiasm as it is often the case everywhere else. It is neither examined through its desired role, but rather in the light of its actual task throughout the daily management of the peace process. This approach emphasizes the way media interposition can be articulated with a military and political conflict. Seen in its worthy peace mission, the ONUCI-FM radio was the principal media of this study. The research was carried out in Ivory Coast and precisely in the parts of the country controlled by the former rebels of the Forces Nouvelles as well as the areas under control of the regime of the former president Laurent Gbagbo
Ikpo, Ley G. "Côte d'Ivoire ˸ enjeux démocratiques : les acteurs politiques et leurs actions au sein de la société ivoirienne de 1940 à 2010." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB244/document.
Full textDemocracy has always been an activity practiced by many. Various popular revolutions had been enforced in order to achieve the most suitable form of democracy through time and space. Hence, the 1936 reforms enforced by the French Popular Front in France were also dispatched in the former colonies. Ivorians created then some political parties that were headed by the PDCI until March 30, 1990. In 1999, the first bloodless state coup was registered and Bédié was overthrown by Gen. Robert Guei. In October 2000, Guei was also removed from power through a mass popular uprising. Meanwhile, in September 2002, the country was divided into a northern Muslim bastion and a southern Christian headquarters, when Gbagbo was on official visit to Italy. The Linas-Marcoussis, Pretoria and Ouagadougou agreements, led to new elections out of which the Constitutional Council proclaimed Gbagbo President while the Independent Electoral Commission legitimated Ouattara. The country fell once more into collapse. Gbagbo was then arrested on April 11, 2011 and sent to the Haye on November 29, where Blé Goudé joined him on March 23, 2014, and their trial is still on nowadays. Since the old days up till now, democracy seems to be a utopia among Ivoirians
Sika, Glebehlo Lazare. "Impact des allocations en ressources sur l'efficacité des écoles primaires en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOE001/document.
Full textThe quality of primary education in Côte d'Ivoire has deteriorated sharply over the past three decades. This situation is the result of an approximate management of the education system, which is characterized by a lack of educational support, a misallocation of resources, a congestion of classrooms (42 students for a teacher in primary school) and a lack of skilled and well trained teachers. In addition, the military-political conflict in September 2002 did not allow to improve this situation; on the contrary, it has further deteriorated the situation. Thus, the aim of this thesis is first to analyze the influence of resource endowments on the effectiveness of primary schools in Cote d'Ivoire on the basis of a survey on the competence conducted by the Ministry of Education. Secondly, it examines the impact of military-political conflict in September 2002 on the demand for education based on data from the MICS-2000 and 2006 household surveys. To do this, a classification of schools according to their resource endowment was made, then, using the method of data envelopment analysis (DEA nonparametric method), an efficiency frontier is constructed to highlight the specificities of schools and finally an econometric estimation (Tobit model censored data) is implemented to identify factors influencing the formation of effectiveness scores. The analysis shows that increasing the amount of resources allocated to a school does not guarantee its performance as the efficiency factors are not resident in endowment quantity, but rather in the endowment quality, that is the values and characteristics intrinsic to people and materials available to schools, this fact in order to fit the specific needs of schools and fairness. Furthermore, using a methodology combining both double differences estimation, the triple differences estimation and correction by the robustness checks, we find that the rate of access and completed grades of primary school s one to six of primary school declined because of the crisis. Indeed, the proportions of children completing levels 1 and 2 have fallen by 25% and those of children completing levels 3, 4 and 5 have decreased by 22%, 16% and 4% respectively
Mazzanti, Maria Rita. "From State sovereignty to responsibility to protect." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/45eb019724sn6sg9mcu4j489l.
Full textThe research was aimed at understanding by means of which developments in the political and legal thinking the R2P finally reached its present shape. To this end, we analyzed on one side the evolution of the concept of absolute sovereignty and the shift towards an increased involvement of the international community in the internal affairs of the individual states, and, on the other side, the modifications incurred in the concept of intervention for humanitarian purposes and the lessons learned out of the experiences of the 1990s. We have argued that what R2P is, or is not, should be understood in the light of this long development. Having then established what now R2P is about we wanted to measure to which extent R2P was able, in the ten years of its existence, to influence the behavior of the international community, and in particular of the United Nations Security Council. Hence, we selected four cases – Libya, Côte d’Ivoire Sri Lanka and Syria – where R2P was invoked or should have been invoked, with the aim of finding regularities useful for guiding future action. Our research hypothesis was that R2P is influenced by five main independent variables, namely: the dynamic within the Security Council (active involvement of some specific countries/country representatives); reasonable perspective of success/attractive cost-benefit profile; the role of the relevant regional/sub-regional organizations; the activity of the Human Rights Council; and the action of civil society
Tawa, Netton Prince. "Les stratégies des anciennes puissances coloniales dans la résolution des conflits armés internes en Afrique après 1994 : Sierra Leone et Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020048.
Full textHe failure of the United Nations Restore Hope operation in Somalia under the leadership of the United States of America and the 1994 Rwandan genocide altered the Western world's relationship to internal armed conflict in Africa. From an initial desire to strengthen the capacity of African actors to manage conflicts within African states, the Western world adopted a position of disengagement from internal conflict in Africa. The United States’ Presidential Decision Directive 25 of May 3, 1994 and the recommendation of the Belgian Senate of January 28, 1998 are particularly significant in terms of changing the Western world’s attitude in favor of Africa in conflict. However, and "going against the current," the United Kingdom on the one hand and France on the other hand have decided to shoulder their share of historical responsibility in the fate of their former colonies in Africa. For these two former colonial powers, the internal difficulties facing the post-Cold War African states were real challenges which these states needed assistance in dealing with. This commitment on both sides of the Channel helped to stabilize and restore peace in two African states in the Rwandan post-genocide era, namely Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. How did the United Kingdom and France manage to stabilize Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast and extricate them from seemingly intractable conflicts, given the depth of the differences between the actors? What strategic adjustments did the United Kingdom and France make in their interventionist policies in the context of the resolution of internal armed conflicts in Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast, and what actions did they take to achieve success in both these countries? Through a review of the literature as well as through interviews of diplomats, politicians, military leaders and other actors, this thesis demonstrates how, through a synergy of well-coordinated actions, the United Kingdom and France brought peace and tranquility to Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. Having done so, these two middle-ranking powers, permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, gave Africa and the world reason to believe in international interventions
Coffie, Ahuatchi Patrick. "Prévention de la transmission de la mère à l’enfant du VIH à l’ère des multithérapies antirétrovirales : études épidémiologiques réalisées à Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21635/document.
Full textIn 2004, the World Health Organization (WHO) began recommending Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) for pregnant women who were eligible for antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings. The aim of this recommendation was to significantly reduce the rate of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), which remained high despite the use of short-course regimens for the prevention of MTCT (PMTCT). However, very little sub-Saharan Africa data were available on the benefits in reducing MTCT, including while breastfeeding, and the risks of occurrence of severe adverse events (SAEs) and adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with HAART. Moreover, the first regimen recommended for HIV-infected pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa almost always included lamivudine (3TC) and nevirapine (NVP), two drugs used also for short-course PMTCT regimens. Thus, the relevant clinical question is whether the occurrence of viral resistance mutations, which could arise after using these drugs for PMTCT, might have an impact on the success of a future first-line regimen. We conducted five studies on pregnancy and HAART use in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, using data from the MTCT-Plus program, which was established in July 2003 as a multi-country family-centered program provides HIV care and treatment to pregnant and postpartum women and their families. The first study evaluated the 12 and 36-month virologic and/or immunologic response of NVP and 3TC-based HAART in women previously exposed to these drugs for PMTCT. The median intervals between exposure to 3TC or NVP and HAART initiation were 22 months and 15 months, respectively. After 12 months of HAART, 19.2% of women experienced virologic failure and 11.1% experienced immunologic failure. Resistance to 3TC tested at week 4 after delivery was associated with virologic failure at 12 months; but not immunologic failure at 12 and 36-month. Resistance to NVP tested at week 4 after delivery was not associated with virologic failure at 12 months or immunologic failure at 12 and 36-months. The second study assessed the efficacy of the WHO-recommended two-tiered PMTCT strategy. The MTCT rate 12 months was 3.3% among eligible women who received HAART (postnatal transmission, 1.9%) and 7.5% among non-eligible women who received short-course regimen for PMTCT (postnatal transmission, 3.5%). The third study estimated the incidence of SAEs (grade ¾), especially hepatotoxicity and/or skin rash, according to CD4 and initiation of NVP–based HAART during pregnancy. The incidence of SAEs was 19.5 per 100 woman-years after a median follow-up of 25 months. The probability of hepatotoxicity or rash 24 months after HAART initiation was similar in women with CD4 cell counts >250 cells/mm3 and =250 cells/mm3 (8.3% vs. 9.9%; log-rank test: p=0.75). Similarly, the probability of hepatotoxicity or rash 3 months after HAART initiation (median duration of pregnancy) was similar in women who initiated HAART during pregnancy and those who did not (5.3% vs. 7.5%; log-rank test, p=0.35)
Okomba, Herman Deparice. "Le Zouglou dans l'espace publique en Côte-d'Ivoire (1990-2007)." Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2458/1/D1861.pdf.
Full textYapo, Akéboué Élisée. "Examen de la pertinence et de la mise en oeuvre des documents stratégiques de réduction de la pauvreté : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4397/1/M12322.pdf.
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