Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerre contre le terrorisme'
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Pigné, Jérôme. "Au-delà du paradigme de la guerre globale contre la terreur : le cas sahélien." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0021.
Full textSince 9-11 attacks, International Relations have been dominated by the Global War on Terror paradigm. The African continent, although not a strategic priority for the United States, has dramatically suffered the security and military narrative. The Horn of Africa and the Sahel rapidly became experimental for the so called paradigm.The Sahel is politically, economically and socially fragile. It has also become a major focus of international aid and development cooperation. Starting from the late 2000, the region has experimented innovative strategies for conflict prevention and countering terrorism: the comprehensive approaches. Through this research, we will intent to understand contextual dynamics (Northern Mali attacked and sieged by armed terrorist groups for instance) in which the European Union and the United States have developed their security and development strategies for the region. Through cross disciplinary methods, we will examine the accuracy of comprehensive approaches in regard with the international and dominant context of the global war on terror. We will also tend to go beyond the security paradigm in order to implement and experiment new strategic thinking and way of analyzing islamist and international terrorism. In fact, our endeavor is a plea for innovative strategic thinking meant to support local, endogenous and sahelian narratives
Issaley, Abdoul Aziz. "Terrorisme au sahel : de la guerre idéologique au business criminogène." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC014.
Full textWhile mainstream thinking argues that it is religious extremism that is the foundation of terrorism, the idea defended by this thesis is that such a conception is reductive in the Sahelian context. The analysis of terrorism in the Sahel, taking into account a multitude of factors specific to this region, cannot ignore the problems that the actors involved face on a daily basis. Therefore, one can grasp all the logic of its manifestation only if one examines what it feeds on. Similarly, given the nature of their various lucrative activities (hostage-taking, smuggling, extortion, trafficking, theft, looting), which are often out of step with Islam, terrorism seems to be a means for these actors to circumvent poverty situations. On the basis of a problem that fits into a theoretical perspective combining the theory of relative deprivation, that of redistribution and recognition, or that of strategic choice, and that is based on a qualitative approach, our observations have made it possible to realize that terrorism in the Sahel is not only based on doctrinal logic, but also on the multiple levels of social, economic, cultural, legal, religious reality, etc.
Toreau, Patrice. "Le renseignement français dans la lutte contre l’islamisme armé de la guerre du Golfe (1990) à l’attentat du Bataclan (2015)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30029.
Full textWestern media usually focus on the issues of counter-terrorism in the aftermath of a terrorist attack or police raids against suspected terrorists. Foreign to such extensive media coverage designed to reassure the general public, real success in the antiterrorist struggle still rests on intelligence in the widest sense (preventive, defensive and offensive)—a quest which cannot be limited to arrests. Intelligence is all the more necessary as Islamist terrorism remains in constant mutation to escape annihilation as well as to preserve a capacity for surprise attacks planned to destabilize democratic states. In this context, French intelligence services have undergone a complete transformation to adapt their structures and operational practices. On top of functional/organizational efficiency requirements, intelligence must find a proper place between the justice system based on a Criminal Procedure Code and police services facing both judicial and administrative constraints. It must try to reconcile sometimes contradictory objectives, e.g. arresting terrorists vs. gaining further knowledge of their networks. This unstable balance is also affected by decision-making politicians with little understanding of this shadowy world and instinctive suspicions towards intelligence, a factor unknown to France’s allies. Historically, this lack of trust often hampers France’s anti-terrorism policies since the remit and means assigned to intelligence within the institutional framework remain controversial. It also impacts the field of international relations since efficient struggle against Islamist terrorism requires French services to cooperate with their allied counterparts using methods considered illegal in France. In accordance with these reference definitions, the intended doctorate thesis will highlight the multiple aspects and specificities of French intelligence in its fight against armed Islamists as it developed since the Gulf War
Okoko, Ghislain. "La "guerre contre le terrorisme international" et le droit international humanitaire au lendemain des attentats du 11 septembre 2001." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAD005/document.
Full textDescribed as "acts of war", the attacks of 11 September 2001 enabled President George W. BUSH to justify his military interventions against the states he designated as the "Axis of Evil" "Empire of Evil" denounced by Ronald REAGAN. On September 18, 2001, the US Congress reinforced the militarization of the fight against terrorism by almost unanimously voting the "Authorization for Use of Military Force". The reaction of the United States can be summed up in four very specific words: "War on Terrorism" or "War on Terror". As early as 6 October 2001, this "war" took the form of an international armed conflict in Afghanistan and Iraq. The main objective of the United States was to eradicate terrorism by destroying the terrorist organization al-Qaeda, including its leader Oussama BEN LADEN, whom George W. BUSH wanted "dead or alive" Reference to the expeditious justice of the Far West. These armed conflicts have led to the capture of Taliban fighters and al-Qaeda members on different battlefields. It is on the basis of the US President's Military Order that most of them will be detained at the US naval base in Guantanamo bay, described as "illegal combatants", and then deprived of prisoner-of-war status. The daily practice of torture by American soldiers will make Guantanamo a true "no-law zone". The detainees found themselves in a "legal black hole" due to the uncertainty created around their legal status. Yet war is regulated by international humanitarian law through the rules of jus ad bellum, which determine the situations in which it is lawful to resort to force, and jus in bello regulating the conduct of a war. This corpus of law is today largely codified by the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977. But the "war on terror" is undoubtedly a new form of "war" which was not envisaged The adoption of the Geneva Conventions. A careful reading of these conventions may suggest that these provisions do not apply to terrorists who engage in activities that are totally contradictory to Geneva law. Thus, the applicability and application of this right in this "war" seem controversial, particularly with regard to the status of those arrested and then detained by the United States. However, the constant of international humanitarian law is that it should be applicable as soon as a situation of violence turns into an armed conflict
Kervella, Amandine. "Les discours de la presse française sur le terrorisme perpétré dans le cadre du conflit israélo-palestinien et du conflit tchétchène, face à la "guerre contre le terrorisme"." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_kervella_a.pdf.
Full textThis thesis examines the influence of "war against terrorism" on the speeches of French press on terrorism taking place in the context of Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Chechen conflict. His goal is to highlight the symbolic standards structuring these speeches, and their developments. The first part of the thesis focuses first on terrorism and on the link between terrorism and media. In a second time this part studies the consequences of the September 11 attacks on the definition of terrorism but also on how to fight against this form of violence. The second part speaks about the importance of the discussion on religious matters in the context of "war against terrorism. " It focuses first controversy developed on Islam, its nature and its relationship to violence and terrorism. She then questioned the place of religion in both conflicts studied. The third part proposes the study of a body press on attacks during the two conflicts. The study is being conducted through an analysis of discourse based on the theory of AJ. Greimas. This body is composed of 45 newspaper articles, statements in Le Monde, Le Figaro and Liberation, involving attacks between 2000 and 2004
Pichard, Alexis. "Représentations de la guerre contre le terrorisme : les séries télévisées américaines "24 heures chrono" (Fox, 2001-2010 ; 2014) et "Homeland" (Showtime, 2011-)." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH27.
Full textThis work uses cultural and historical studies, geopolitics, narratology, and visual semiotics to analyse the representations of the War on Terror in "24" and "Homeland", two emblematic post-9/11 American television series. These shows, which started airing almost a decade apart, have often been opposed to each other because of their presumed ideologies. Both dealing with the War on Terror, "24" has been said to reflect the conservatism of the Bush years, while "Homeland" would correspond to Obama’s liberal presidency. However, upon closer examination, many similarities can be found – which would not only bridge "24" and "Homeland", but also George W. Bush and Barack Obama’s presidencies. This work thus aims to deconstruct the preconceptions surrounding the two series by exploring their political ambivalence in order to question the ruptures and continuities in the global War on Terror which the United States has been conducting for almost twenty years now
Etterd, Makram. "Les limites de la lutte contre le terrorisme en droit international." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR1003.
Full textThe analysis of the current international situation shows the existence of numerous obstacles and limits to the effective fight against international terrorism. In this thesis, there is no question of studying terrorism in general, a controversial subject well studied in legal doctrine and political science. Nor is it a question of dwelling on the fight against terrorism itself. It is a question of reflecting, studying and analyzing the numerous legal limits to this fight against terrorism, both in terms of the elaboration of anti-terrorist rules and their implementation
Pomarede, Julien. "Mises en scène et stratégies d'internationalisation de la "lutte contre le terrorisme" :Guerre, surveillance et armements à l'OTAN après le 11 septembre 2001." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/277568.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Adjagbe, Mathieu. "De la guerre contre le terrorisme à la conquête impériale des états défaillants: une perspective néogramscienne de l'impérialisme américain en Côte d'Ivoire [2001-2010]." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30666.
Full textDubarry, Thibaut. "La guerre en temps de paix ? : violences dans la société civile (ganstérisme de masse, terrorisme, émeutes) et militarisation des dispositifs de pacification : la France, l'Afrique du Sud et les Etats-Unis en perspective." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0022.
Full textThis Ph. D dissertation analyses violence in 3 societies: South Africa, France and the United States. I defend the thesis that even gangsterism, terrorism and riots are perceived a a new form of war, we assist to a process of pacification and to a demilitarization of repression
Beylier, Pierre Alexandre. "La frontière Canada/Etats-Unis depuis le 11 septembre 2001 : mutations et continuité." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030142.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the transformations that the Canada/US border has undergone in the wake of 9/11. Using a multiple analytical lens – at once geographical, historical, political and economic – it deals with the role that the international boundary has played in the War against Terror.In order to secure its homeland, not only did the United States used its borders as a central tool for its policy but it also defined a new kind of concept, that of “smart borders”. Looking for a balance between two goals that are presented as mutually non-exclusive – security and facilitation – Washington plays with the traditional binary functioning of borders – open borders vs. close borders – to impose a new paradigm in North America, and more particularly along the Canada/US border. The purpose of this work is to look into this process to see how the metaphorically called 49th parallel has moved on from being the longest undefended border in the world, an open and defunctionnalized border, to a highly securitized barrier. Thus, it explores the supposedly pivotal role attributed to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon as well as the meaning of this shift in paradigm for the Canada/US relationship.To do so, this thesis analyzes what this “smart border” consists in and assesses the success of its double engine – security and facilitation. It also endeavors to shed a light on the forces that underlie this multifaceted institution that the border is. Amidst rhetoric, disinformation, hidden agendas, the border is at the crossroads of different strategies that may sometimes blur our perception of the situation
Lamontagne, David. "«We do talk to Evil» : L'inclusion des groupes terroristes dans la stratégie américaine de résolution de conflits." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28559/28559.pdf.
Full textSakhi, Montassir. "L’État et la révolution : discours et contre-discours du jihad : Irak, Syrie, France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080053.
Full textBased on three contemporary political sequences (anti-terrorism in France, the Syrian revolution, and the territorialized government of the Islamic State), this thesis aims on providing answers to the two following questions: what is jihad the name of? What does it produce per se and through the measures that are opposed to its deployment? In other words, the exploration of the theological-political discourse is conducted through the words of the people and in close connection with the renewal of sovereignty through antiterrorist measures. The defended thesis is based on fieldworks in France, Iraq, Morocco, and on the Turkish-Syrian borders, both among those who emigrated to the Islamic State (ISIS) and within the population that experienced the rise of its territorialized government starting in 2014. A first approach to the theological-political Islamic practice intends to demonstrate the refoundation of state apparatus through an interpretation of religious discourse, at a time of unprecedented colonial brutalization of the Iraqi society. This first approach is coupled with an inquiry of the Syrian Revolution whose utopian dimension, while proceeding from the same Islamic tradition, is however notably different from the rationality of the state and its national discourse. A society of counter-conduct was indeed founded, which affirmation is then fully critical of the modern mechanisms of territorial government (school, prison, police, border management, etc.). In other words, the thesis aims at shedding light on a sequence both spatially (Irak and Syria) and historically defined (2011-2017): it will highlight the variety and deepness of multiple collective experiments, in connection with their respective connection to the state, revolution and war
Germiyanoglu, Okan. "La lutte contre le terrorisme vue par les hauts fonctionnaires du quai d'orsay : pour une contribution française au concept d'operational code." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20009/document.
Full textThe fight against terrorism is a contemporary concern shared in state diplomacy, though no such common definition exists in international affairs. From an organizational approach, senior civil servants of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs are thought to share a global vision on terrorist violence and a savoir-faire that should allow them to make effective decisions in their efforts to prevent and fight against it. However, in a constructivist approach, the war on terrorism draws its inspiration from inter-subjective relations that activate a set of belief systems or different Operational Codes (OPCODES). These beliefs systems, though dependent French diplomats’ background (Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA) or the Concours d’Orient), contribute to their decision making process. Thus, these beliefs play a role in the way decision makers see the world, the enemy, but also as to how they perceive themselves in their duties. These pre-existing beliefs which have been forged through personal experiences and commitments are responsible for shaping a decision making process that is not solely based on security concerns. They are in fact, also determined by material, emotional, cognitive and moral motivations for a state such as that of France
Férey, Amélie. "Les politiques d’assassinats ciblés en Israël et aux Etats-Unis : juger de la légitimité de la violence étatique en démocratie libérale." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0002.
Full textThe term “targeted killings” is commonly employed to refer to the intentional, premeditated and deliberate use of lethal force by states to kill selected individuals who are not in their custody. My research questions the justifications used to legitimize targeted killings within the liberal-democratic framework. I first give a chronological account of lethal practices pertaining to targeted killings and the context of their emergence. In the literature, targeted killings are discussed in reference to political assassination, theories of bombing in warfare and the use of preventive/preemptive force. (Chapter I) I then explore the national specific features of targeted killings by comparing Israeli with American discussion. (Chapter II) I analyze how targeted killings have been the spearhead of a recasting of legal obligations of Israel and the United States restricting use of force against irregular actors. (Chapter III) I then analyze national and international actual and hypothetical accountability mechanisms. I complete Allan Buchanan and Robert Keohane proposition of a “Drone Accountability Regime” by extending it to targeted killings. (Chapter IV) Their tactical efficiency does not guarantee their relevance for a long-term strategy aiming at countering terrorism. (Chapter V). What are their consequences on the international level? Targeted killings contribute to reinforce sovereignty of States waging war against “unlawful combatants”. (Chapter VI) Are they compatible with the moral values put forward by Israeli and American democracies? Targeted killings promote a new conception of legitimate violence by strengthening transparency demands towards secret use of force. (Chapter VII) This debate opens up avenues for “Raison d’État” in a liberal democracy by specifying the theoretical content of an exceptional morality. (Chapter VIII)
Nayouf, Mamduh. "La politique étrangère américaine au Moyen-Orient après le 11 septembre 2001 (2001-20074)." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30011.
Full textThe September 11 attacks against the United States provided an opportunity to implement both approaches considered the cornerstone of a new policy or a big mutation named by specialists “the George Walker Bush Revolution in foreign policy ”: 2-The United states is at war against global terrorism (global war on terror); 2 - Their policy must be offensive, and be prepared to act pre-emptively and unilaterally if necessary, American power is the foundation of world order and the spread of democracy and freedom is the key of peace in the world. The Middle East is most concerned, particularly the most targeted by the war on terror. Historically, successive American administrations have followed a realpolitik based on the status quo, the United States rely on the assumption that the stability of autocratic and totalitarian regimes in the Middle East may at least, protect the national security of the United States. The Bush administration sees things differently, and acknowledges that the same regimes are part of the problem. It pursues a policy with two aspects adopted into the National Security Strategy of the White House: 1 - Security is a permanent struggle against the tyranny of rogue states and weapons of mass destruction (WMD); we must lead the response to this by using the most effective means. 2- The use of “hard power”. The objective of this research is to explain changes in U. S. Foreign policy in a specified period, to show whether the Bush administration will succeed in making suitable changes with traditional American interests, these interests will include: The protection of U. S. Economic interests in securing oil resources in the Persian Gulf; The support and protection of Israel; An alliance with authoritarian political regimes, but "moderate", a revisionist policy based on: The use of military force to get rid of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq; A change of regime for establish democracy; The principle of establishing a Palestinian state to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; The break with the regimes “sponsors of terrorism” such as the Syrian regime. The time frame covers the first term of President George W. Bush (2001-2004), focusing on the post September 11 2001. The study is written from French, English and Arabic sources. It is based on official statements, documents, interviews and articles. It takes advantage of the books considered as important references on the subject
Corouge, Sandrine. "Héros du jour." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080154.
Full textThis work addresses the state of the hero at the forefront of modernity. It would certainly appear a bit anachronistic even paradoxal I would say to question the state of the hero in our world according to father. Yet it would be sufficient to read a journal or turn on the radio or even connect to the internet to feel that quite the opposite of the idea of not needing and having a hero is true.On the contrary, for each day and every hour its own hero. In short this case seems way more complexe than it looks.This is not going to be just one more historian’s approach to the big ruptures of the history of heroism in the west, nor will it be a review of all the important heroic figures of the 20iest and the beginning of this century. It will be about questioning where does the hero fit in our hypermodernity. More precisely we will raise the question of the hero’s place at the heart of science. Noting that science has become a predominant subject nowadays and it contributes, we will see it with Lacan, to the rising of the object.We will take here a reference point, the cinema and more specifically the American cinema in which the main focus have long been «the birth of the hero» as quoted by Serge Daney. No need to specify how important the Hero’s existence is for the United States of America’s history. Then again, isn’t it surprising that superhero, that feature today everywhere and especially on our big screens, were created beginning of the 20iest century by young New-Yorkers - and we will see it coming from the second generation of Jewish immigrants coming from Easter European
Abdel-Azim, Khaled Ahmed. "La mer Rouge : enjeux géopolitiques." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082483.
Full textIn the aftermath of the September 11th 2001 attacks, the Red Sea region experienced an important geopolitical remodeling, to be analyzed in depth. December 2001, the strait of Bab El-Mandab was placed under the strict surveillance of the French, German and Spanish battleships, in the framework of the anti-terrorist operation Enduring Liberty, led by the United States. The Goal of this operation is to supervise communications between Somalia and Yemen, whose geographies and tribalism could allow combatants, from Al-Qaida escaping from Afghanistan (after the fall of the Taliban in November 2003) and Pakistan, to take refuge in the mountainous areas by the coast of Yemen or to take advantage of the chaotic situation generated by the Non-State which reigns for more than a decade in a segmented divided Somalia, dominated by tribes and clans which could try to take advantage from here or there
Harfi, Saïda. "Les mots de la gauche américaine dans l'hebdomadaire "The Nation" : septembre 2001-novembre 2004." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0011.
Full textThis PhD paper deals with the American left, its history and ideas ans describes the established modus operandi of its various elements. Generally speaking, this thesis studies the way the different constituents within "The Nation" - the oldest weekly magazine in the United States, devoted to politics and culture and advocate of left/liberal ideology - behave, think and speak between September 1, 2001 and the general elections of November 2004. It examines their stand of the US wars in Afganistan and Iraq and how they respectively defend (or criticize) the US presidential candidates' views (George W. Bush, John Kerry, Ralph Nader) on polotical, social and cultural issues. In short this paper looks at the way the editorial writer of "The Nation" and its columnists heterogeneous, multidimensional and deeply divisive space and inside a field which is uncomfortable. While shedding new light on the American left by exploring the instittutional problems aroused by the political circumstances, it intends to identify the particularities of each space in order to bring the salient features of their discourses which try respectively to stregthen their position much debated. The institutional approach is used in the sense that this paper examines the way "The Nation" and more specifically the American left function in practice (in times of crisis and election periods) and analyzes the nature of relationships which exist between the different partners who interact inside the magazine. While giving an account of the reality of the power relationship and especially the power struggles that prevail inside the field (of the American left) in general and within "The Nation" in particular, it mobilizes also the argumentative approach in the senses that it explores the discourse which occurs in a limited space and time and focuses on the way the arguments used to legittimate the positioning are renforced
Mirza, Muhammad Nadeem. "Determinants of the American Foreign Policy towards Pakistan." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10031.
Full textThis study intended to find out the factors or determinants that shape the American foreign policy towards Pakistan. Pak-US relations affect the lives of millions of the people around the globe, thus establishing the importance of the study. Pakistan holds a vital position with the American foreign policy dispositions because of: the ongoing war against terrorism, and the American grand designs in the South Asian region. Neoclassical realism as the theoretical paradigm, and the lenses of poliheuristic theory of decision-making were used for the conduct of the study. Two categories of the determinants of the American foreign policy towards Pakistan were pointed out. First, Individual and State level determinants, comprising the American national interest in the region, amoralism, domestic politics and actors, leadership, and democracy promotion in Pakistan. Second, determinants lying at Regional and International level of analysis, namely: the geostrategic importance of Pakistan, Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, power considerations, the Indian factor, Afghanistan and the War against terrorism. The study concludes that the endemic mistrust will prevail among the allies, but that its negative effects will be mitigated by the geostrategic considerations in the region
Jawdat, Dwailibi Georges. "Les Oulémas du Golfe et de l'Arabie saoudite face aux réformes, après le 11 septembre 2001." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0164.
Full textTouched in the middle of their financial, political and defensive epicenters, the United States have conceptualized after September 11, 2001, a foreign policy based on divinely- emptive wars and democratization of countries accused of being the origin of American’s evil. The concrete implementation of this policy showed up by the war in Iraq. Meanwhile, the Gulf kingdoms and principalities have entered a new geopolitical order requiring structural changes regarding political, social and religious representation. The religious discourse that prevailed was directly questioned and singled out by American accusations of terrorism. Faced with this situation, the religious establishment had to undergo profound changes on highly critical points, such as the concept of jihad ; integration of new values of tolerance and acceptance towards Others, mainly the shi’a ; the incorporation of women as subject / full citizen, and the reorientation of educational visions. Beyond the Islamic traditional challenge we know, namely reconciliation between Islam, modernity and relations with the West, the defy is to find out how, after decades of religious indoctrination (with the assist of political power) the ulema will start revising their speeches and enter a new logic, certainly Islamic, but more ample to the current situation
Contardo, Bernal Karen, and Tobar Carolina Rivera. "Guerra contra el terrorismo y tortura." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112549.
Full textEn primer lugar analizaremos el concepto de tortura que se maneja tanto a nivel convencional, como por la jurisprudencia, deteniéndonos en ciertos elementos que sirven para caracterizar este tipo de conductas a objeto de sancionarlas penalmente. También nos referiremos al grado de obligatoriedad para los Estados. En la segunda parte, expondremos la evolución de las medidas propuestas y adoptadas por el gobierno norteamericano en función de una interpretación de tortura que deje fuera a los medios de investigación para establecer la presunta responsabilidad de los sospechosos de participar en actividades terroristas, y que han ocurrido principalmente en las cárceles de Abu Gharib y Guantánamo. También se hará referencia a las modificaciones legales introducidas en ese país, y que para algunos analistas estarían legitimando el uso de la tortura como mecanismo procesal de averiguación de la verdad. Finalmente, en las conclusiones de esta memoria, daremos nuestra opinión personal sobre este tema, e intentaremos demostrar que muchas de las medidas adoptadas por Estados Unidos en la guerra contra el terrorismo, se encuentran reñidas con los principios internacionales en esta materia, y que dicho país se encontraría incumpliendo las obligaciones que le exigen perseguir criminalmente a los sospechosos de haber cometido tortura, y adoptar los mecanismos necesarios para prevenir que este tipo de hechos puedan llegar a producirse.
El, Kyak Anass. "Analyse de la divergence des positions des États-Unis et de la Russie en Syrie dans la lutte contre le groupe de l'État islamique en Iraq et au Levant menée sous l'égide du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69514.
Full textThis thesis attempts to understand how the divergence in the logics of action between the United States and Russia in Syria had hindered the constitution of a collective action framed by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) that could have favored the prevention and the rapid and definitive defeat of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) organization. Indeed, the United States and Russia have been the most influential international powers in Syria given their extensive involvement under the stated goal of defeating ISIL. While agreeing on the need for a political solution to the Syrian crisis, these two strategic actors hold conflicting preferences, mainly with regard to the fate of the Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad and the dynamics of the armed groups involved in the fighting against him. Thus, despite their competing plans in Syria, these two actors have attempted to devise a common approach to resolving the civil war and leading to the conduct of joint military operations against ISIL and the other terrorist groups taking advantage in the Syrian conflict. Nevertheless, the persisting dissension between these two permanent members of the UNSC had reduced the possibilities of agreement between them and has been projected on the work of this body whose decisions enjoy an exceptional legal and political scope. Thus, we analyze, on the one hand, the diplomatic occasions of interaction between these two actors, and on the other hand, their respective strategic motivations. This analysis allows us to define their logics of action in Syria, to identify the fundamental differences that have led them to prefer unilateral responses against ISIL rather than a common response, and to characterize the dilemma of collective action created by their coordination problem in Syria and that limited the UNSC's ability to take decisive and definitive collective action against ISIL in Syria.
Yaya, Doumbè Brunet Marie. "Crime contre l'humanité et terrorisme." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3001/document.
Full textIf the matter of including terrorist acts in the notion of crime against humanity had already been approached repeatedly in certain research works, since the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001, committed in the United States of America, it raised intensively. This study grew from the will to know if terrorism could be considered as a crime against humanity. This one aims to be an analysis of similarities and disparities between terrorist incrimination and criminality on the one hand and those linked with crime against humanity on the other hand. If in certain respects, terrorism gets closer to the crime against humanity, by violence and ideological context which characterize them, the fact remains that they are essentially two different forms of criminalities. Given that dealing with crime against humanity and terrorism, will raise subjects in which are closely interconnected law, history, politics and political sociology, thus the study is not restricted to the plain criminal law
Minassian, Gaïdz Demaldent Jean-Marie. "Guerre et terrorisme arméniens, 1972-1998 /." Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389026036.
Full textBibliogr. p. 275-290.
Telseren, Asli. "Reproduction et reconstruction des rapports sociaux de sexe et de « race » après le 11 septembre 2001 : Le cas des films hollywoodiens (2001-2011)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC019.
Full textThis study aims to analyze the reproduction and reconstruction of gender and "race" relations in post 9/11 era, via the images of muslim and middle eastern women in hollywood action movies. To examine this subject an analogy is drawn between cinematographic representations in question and "war on terror" rhetorics in a neo/orientalist ideological context. In the meanwhile, the same process concealed the will to gain economic and political hegemony over the Middle East. During this period, women's rights were used by american political actors in order to justify the "war on terror. " as an ideological instrument, especially since the period addressed, hollywood movies have been conveying gender and "race" relations through the "oppressed" but "dangerous" female image attributed to muslim women. Consequently, various images of these women have come to be reproduced and reconstructed in space and time. Considering the specific position given-to muslim women, this dissertation aims, first, to discover how hollywood films reflect the old and construct the new images of these women. Then, it addresses the question of how, via these images, such films participate in the reproduction and reconstruction of gender and "race" relations. To answer these questions, the concept of "neo/orientalism" is utilized, both as an ideology of neocolonialism and as a representation mode that creates new tropes of otherness, at times in continuity and at times in rupture with what is known as classical orientalism
Parat, Alain. "La police face au terrorisme." Limoges, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIMO2000.
Full textLe, Jeune Pierrick. "La politique européenne de lutte contre le terrorisme." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO33006.
Full textThe european states, to face terrorism, have elaborated a common policy based on practice-unilateraly developped, and then harmonized- in the frame of informal groups of dialogue especially in the trevi conference. The trevi conference, instituting itself (referring to the institution theory) becomes the legal frame of the european states' response. Within the conference have grown an institutionnal cooperation and a conventionnal one. It appears that the agreements are widely determined by practice, will be widen, constituting the base of a future "european police"
Mendy, Adriano. "La lutte contre le terrorisme en droit international." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMD011.
Full textStates belonging to all political, economic systems, geographical regions, religions and cultures were victims of terrorism. Also the fight against this phenomenon concerns the international Community and the Right which governs it. Although it is subjected the repercussions of the attacks from September 11th, 2001, international law remains a solid building on which gets organized the fight against terrorism. This one takes two complementary ways: international conventions and resolutions of the Security Council taken under the chapter VII of the Charter of United Nations. The underlying idea of these universal texts is to set up a legal framework allowing the harmonization of the offences relating to terrorism, as well as a better judicial collaboration between States. The intensification of the terrorist requires at the same time the research of a global solution through the various aspects of international law (in this case the right of amicable relations, human rights), but also through international actions aiming to eradicate the situations which can be exploited by terrorism
Boizot, Sabine. "L'Union européenne et la lutte contre le terrorisme." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020026.
Full textOuedraogo, Wend-Lamanegda Diane Nathalie. "Prévention et lutte contre le terrorisme en Afrique." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED003.
Full textInternational terrorism is a phenomenon that spares no continent. His renewed energy with the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States challenged the entire international community and attracts the attention of the world on a phenomenon whose struggle became urgent. All the measures should be implemented for this purpose. The African continent had already begun to organize the fight against terrorism since the 1990's, long before it became a priority in the agenda of the international community. Indeed, facing the attacks that it suffered in 1998, Africa had decided to take measures to combat terrorism which is a serious violation of human rights and a hindrance to socio-economic development. To do this, African leaders have agreed to set up a legal instrument to ensure security, peace and development. Hence the adoption of the Convention of the OAU in the prevention and combating against terrorism 14 July 1999 in Alger. The Convention, as its name suggests, deals with both prevention and repression but not without first giving a definition of what is considered as terrorist act. It imposes on States both unilateral obligations and cooperation actions. The African Convention is concerned with prevention. A prevention that passes through eradication of underlying causes of terrorism. It also imposes repression during which the implementation of its provisions is not without difficulties. To what extent is this effective ? Is the fight against terrorism in Africa through its legal instrument effective ? This is the question to which we will try to respond through an analysis of the Convention to fully appreciate the efficiency
Llobet, Anglí Mariona. "Terrorismo y "guerra" contra el terror: límites de su punición en un estado democrático." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7307.
Full textPelaez, Gutierrez Juan Carlos. "Terrorisme et droit : étude comparée des moyens juridiques de lutte contre le terrorisme en droit interne français et colombien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32049.
Full textIn spite of the diversities and particularities of the terrorist phenomenon in France and in Colombia, the legal systems used to fight terrorism in these two states are similar. An analysis of these systems reveals that these judicial instruments are in fact derogatory to the Law. This nature leads to complex legal problems. The situation is especially significant in Colombia due to the particularity of this country. These last years anti terrorist public policies derogatory to the Law have not seized to develop to the detriment of constitutional liberties. The efficiency of the fight against terrorism has thus paradoxically become a new standard for conformity with the Constitution. It is the severity of the terrorist threat that justifies the adoption and the declaration of conformity of these legal instruments to the Constitution and not the analysis of their compatibility with the constitutional order. However, to oppose efficiency and respect of fundamental rights is an artificial debate. It is indeed possible to effectively fight terrorism whilst still remaining in the boundaries of a State governed by the rule of law. In order to achieve this, two conditions are necessary. First of all, the acknowledgement of the political nature of terrorism is fundamental to adequately draw the legal boundaries of this form of violence. Secondly, the responsibilities derived from the terrorist acts, the legal system used to reprimand such acts must not be exclusive of the Law, which must remain the rule, and its derogations the exception. Lastly, it is fundamental to recognise the complementary character the system of state liability and the legal system of public compensation if one is to build an efficient compensation system. The acknowledgement of the political nature of the terrorist phenomenon contributes undoubtedly to this in a decisive manner
Burdiles, Perucci Gabriela. "El uso de la fuerza en legítima defensa y la guerra contra el terrorismo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110818.
Full textTesis para optar por el grado de Magíster en Estudios Internacionales
Existe una tendencia histórica de la humanidad por intentar limitar y prohibir que los Estados recurran a la guerra y por regular la conducta de éstos durante los conflictos armados. Así, desde la doctrina de la Guerra Justa, que establecía ciertas condiciones para hacer la guerra, se ha buscado la manera de limitar la posibilidad de que los Estados usen la fuerza armada como herramienta para resolver sus conflictos y regular sus intereses. Después de los horrores de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y como un intento definitivo de proscribir por completo el “ius ad bellum” de los Estados y de prohibir el uso de la fuerza armada en cualquiera de sus formas, la Carta de Naciones Unidas de 1945 buscó establecer las bases de un nuevo orden mundial para proteger a la humanidad del flagelo de la guerra. Con este fin, se creó un sistema de seguridad colectivo, para lo cual los Estados debían comprometerse a renunciar al uso de la fuerza en sus relaciones internacionales, atribuyendo el monopolio de su uso al Consejo de Seguridad, y produciéndose de esta forma la “abolición de la competencia de guerra” que el derecho internacional antiguamente reconocía a los Estados.
Santos, Larissa Aparecida Lima. "GUERRA CONTRA O TERRORISMO E O DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NA PRISÃO DE GUANTÂNAMO." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2671.
Full textThe present work investigates the application of the Enemy Criminal Law theory in the war against terrorism, particularly, in the prison of Guantanamo, and the paradigm shift in Criminal Garantism, especially after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Therefore, this study analyzed the wishes of the American Society against terrorism and the thirst for an exacerbated punitivism in a context of criminal law expansion, which leads to the relaxation of human rights as a consequence of an exceptional regime. Subsequently, this thesis presents a confrontation between the Enemy Criminal Law theory its characteristics, foundations and philosophical assumptions and the Criminal Garantism theory with its focus on greater protection of human rights in a democratic state. Shortly thereafter, this study focus on the definitions, characteristics and consequences of terrorism that triggered the development of harsh laws against terrorism and also the practice of torture in Guantanamo. This thesis, also examined the international standards of human rights protection, several international conventions against terrorism and some measures historically adopted by the UN in similar cases. Last but not least, in the light of the practices of torture conducted at Guantanamo this study reveals an attempt to deconstruct the Criminal Garantism theory and the protection of human rights, illustrating the current conflict between protecting national security and respect for human rights.
O presente trabalho tem como objeto a análise da aplicação da teoria do Direito Penal do Inimigo na guerra contra o terrorismo e, em especial, na prisão de Guantânamo, e a ruptura com o paradigma do Garantismo Penal, principalmente após os ataques terroristas de 11 de setembro de 2001. Para tanto, analisou-se os anseios da sociedade americana perante o terrorismo e a sede por um punitivismo exacerbado em um contexto de expansão do direito penal, o qual conduz à flexibilização dos direitos humanos como consequência de um regime de exceção. Posteriormente, realizou-se um embate entre a teoria do Direito Penal do Inimigo, suas características, fundamentos e pressupostos filosóficos e a teoria do Garantismo Penal com seu enfoque na maior proteção dos direitos humanos em um Estado Democrático de Direito. Logo em seguida, estudou-se as definições, características e as conseqüências do terrorismo, as quais desencadearam a elaboração de duras leis americanas antiterroristas e as práticas de torturas em Guantânamo. Ainda, examinou-se as normas internacionais de proteção aos direitos humanos e várias Convenções Internacionais e medidas contra o terrorismo adotadas pela ONU. Por fim, analisou-se as práticas de torturas realizadas em Guantânamo demonstrando a tentativa de desconstrução da teoria do Garantismo Penal e da proteção dos direitos humanos, representando o conflito existente na atualidade entre proteção da segurança nacional e o respeito aos direitos do ser humano.
Damin, Cláudio Júnior. "Democracia e poderes emergenciais : o caso da "guerra contra o terrorismo" nos Estados Unidos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/21580.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the relationship between democracy and emergency powers, analyzing the case of the United States after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Fundamentally, we study the expansion of the powers of U.S. President George W. Bush, provided by the "war on terror”. Our goal is to demonstrate how did this expansion of presidential powers, dealing specifically with issues related to the Military Order of November 2001 that led to the arrest of suspected terrorists by the armed forces of U.S. and sent to the Naval Base Guantanamo, Cuba. Furthermore, we analyze the behavior of the population, the legislature and the judiciary during the first Republican administration, demonstrating the fragility of the system of checks and balances during emergencies. Finally, we conclude that occurred by the Executive, a sovereign interpretation of the Constitution and laws, with massive popular support, has imposed restrictions on the operation of checks and balances and the possible violation of rights of citizens and foreigners, as shown the case of detainees in Guantanamo and U.S. soil.
Padovani, Jean-Pascal. "Terrorisme et droit pénal." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0043.
Full textTerrorism is a kaleidoscopic notion, multifaceted, gathering a multitude of political, economical, socials, philosophical criterions. Difficult is so for all these countries tormented by this world-weariness to legislate. Furthermore, states, not having suffered from this modern scourge in same way, analyse it differently, analysis that not aim for development of common incrimination. Yet only this common incrimination can allow an effective repression against terrorism that become international, through implementation of legal and police means of fight regarding to the international and regional level. Terrorism moving and using frontiers 's opening in order to strike victims indistinctly all over the world, intergovernmental cooperation, through an international solidarity between countries, needs that each nation give up partially sovereignty to participate, through international treaties, to the drawing up of terrorism 's jus cogens, based notably on recognition of automatic extradition principles and depoliticisation of terrorist act
Fares, Philippe. "La Communauté internationale et la lutte contre le terrorisme." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4013.
Full textThe fight against terrorism for decades is a major concern of the international community. Taking account of this struggle began in 1937 when the League of Nations discussed a charter for the prevention of terrorism. After 1945, the United Nations form the essential framework of the struggle that intensified after the bombing of Munich in 1972, and each will react to terrorist activity by the adoption of international conventions. However, the impact of 11 September 2001 and they have driven developments in the fight against terrorism on the evolution of the international legal order is to say the least. On the one hand, international law appeared to the States as an instrument of choice to organize the suppression and prevention of acts of terrorism and significant legal developments have occurred in this context. On the other hand, however, the international legal system has suffered since the beginning of the new millennium, a "test case" unprecedented, the relevance of some of its most basic standards being very seriously questioned by various states with regard to the requirements stated in the fight against terrorism
Gautier-Audebert, Agnès. "La lutte contre l'espionnage et le terrorisme en europe." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL20006.
Full textIf all european countries feel concerned with spying and terrorism, neither the european community is shielded against these plagues. As a consequence, the states have reacted through their police forces and specialy developed legal environnements. Treaties have been elaborated and coordination structures have been created in on international and european purpose. In the 1993's frontierless europe, the ninth schengen agreement states members and the twelve of the european community will have to strengthen the police and legal european system
Fournier, Aurelie. "Le contrôle international de la lutte contre le terrorisme." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30012.
Full textThe aim of this work is to prove that the fight against terrorism doesn’t need arbitrary measures to eradicate such a globalised phenomena. Two notions are in conflict: peace keeping and human rights. Are they compatible? Should the fight against terrorism be lead by all means?We will see the the international/regional control of the measures taken by the States is necessary because of the globalisation of terrorism. Rights are threatened by measures undertaken by the States. The control is done by international/regional organs which can take different ways. It checks that the States respect international law and especially International Human rights and Humanitarian Law.Nethertheless, this control is limited because the measures adopted at international level are made by States who are victims of terrorism. The international control of legality is far from being accepted. The control is also limited because of the primary aim of the States which is to fight against terrorism. We will see that the scope of the control is nuanced
Ghozlan, Eric. "Traumatisme psychique individuel et traumatisme psychique collectif. La théorie psychanalytique à l’épreuve du réel de l'effraction traumatique : trauma et attentat, trauma et guerre, trauma et catastrophe naturelle, trauma et Shoah." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7014.
Full textThe question of psychic traumatism is consubstantial of the discovery of the unconscious freudian.This original theory, radically reshaped by the conceptual contribution of fantasy and oedipal complex theory has left its mark on current conceptions of psychotraumatism. Indeed, do we not find, in the theories of debriefing psychological the idea of a necessary abreaction with therapeutic effects through the magic of speech?The psychic intrusion as a metaphor of an intrusion/delinking of the impulsive economy of the psychic apparatus appears to us fertile in the field of exploration of psychotrauma which we propose to carry out through diversified clinical experiments relating to the collection of testimonies of survivors of the Shoah, or work on writing about trauma, but also from three expert fact-finding missions we have carried out for the humanitarian NGO Médecins du Monde (earthquake in Armenia (1989), terrorist attacks in Israel (2000-2002) or the context of war targeting civilians in Israel (2006).To these four parts dotted with clinical cases which each time are a call to question the theory, we engage a discussion on the theories of trauma and to open this work towards other perspectives, we question the so essential dimensions of testimony and transmission in its report to the memory of the traumatic event.Finally, we propose to transpose the Israeli model of caring for victims of terrorism and organizing care and therapeutic efficiency after the attacks in France (2012/2015-2016) through the creation of a Psychotrauma and Resilience Care Unit within the OSE (Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants) .Throughout this work, we address the issue of psychic trauma in its three dimensions, individual and collective, intentional or accidental, unique or repeated, by questioning psychoanalytical theory and its central conceptualization in the understanding of the phenomenon.On the Theoretical level we present a re-reading of compassion fatigue from a psychodynamic point of view through the conceptual detour of transference, counter-transference,Kleinian projective identification and Ferenczian introjection to arrive at this proposition which is part of the filiation of the Freudian corpus that we have named, traumatic neurosis of counter-transference and identification with the agressed
Martin, Jean-Christophe. "Les règles internationales relatives à la lutte contre le terrorisme." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32019.
Full textTerrorism constitutes a major preoccupation for the international community and a challenge for its legal order. Through the adoption of international conventions, States have long focused on the penal repression of terrorists according to classic techniques of international penal law. However, the attacks from September 11, 2001 have raised questions concerning the condition of international law and have led to the considerable development of international rules of against terrorism. The mutation of the phenomenon has led to the research of a global response aiming to act beforehand against terrorists networks and States sponsors. This study presents and confronts the different legal paths that international action against terrorism is currently taking. It will discuss questions as crucial as the prohibition of the use of force, self defense, repressive international cooperation, and it will thus question the common values and the structure of the international legal order
Yassine, Samar. "Le Conseil de sécurité et la lutte contre le terrorisme." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10020/document.
Full textIn his fight against terrorism, the action of Security Council has witnessed an enormous progress. This progress was seen on both normative and institutional aspects leading towards a diversification of the counter terrorism mechanisms. The necessity of its definition seems be bypassed on the benefit of its eradication and suppression especially because of its gradual mutation and the highly powers given to its perpetrators. The United Nations Security Council concentrates its effort, in the mechanisms of counter terrorism, by increasing its normative powers towards a legislative one by gaining considerable prerogatives. On the institutional aspect, the Security Council has monopolized the maintain of international peace and security task, by giving the General Assembly a residual and facultative role. This power regaining is reflected on his ability to create subsidiary organs, especially after the 11th of September 2001. The amplification of the counter terrorism mechanisms was materialized by the submergence of old and fundamental aspects in international public law such as the concept of self-defense. A concept that will jeopardize the collective security system when States will unilaterally will use military force in their counter terrorism quest
Oularbi, Said. "Les réponses de l'Algérie et de la France face au terrorisme islamiste transnational : le traitement juridico-judiciaire, sécuritaire et médiatique des diverses formes de passage à l'acte." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_oularbi_s.pdf.
Full textThis thesis aims to bring a clarification about the appearance of the phenomena which is the transnational fundamentalist terrorism, which was rife in Algeria and in France, from 1991 to 2001. In this way, confronted with different forms of acting out the mentioned phenomena, the way that the legal-judicial, law-and-order and media answer is run, is exposed and analyzed in the two named states. It speaks about the measures which tend to safeguard and/or maintain a national, transnational and international climate of security
Buf-Machrafi, Virginie. "Gouvernance et terrorisme." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0302.
Full textThis thesis investigates the role of the State under the rule of law as an answer to terrorism. Therefore it is structured in two parts. The author shows in the first part how terrorism constitutes a new challenge in the governance. She firstly examines the characteristics and the instruments of the terrorist mechanics which form the terrorist strategy by studying the constituent elements of the terrorist violence. It is through the exposure of a panorama of definitions that certain number of paradoxes appears of which the impossibility of a universal and unanimous definition. As a result, terrorism is a subjective notion, a composite, dynamic and multi-form violence. Secondly, this thesis shows how articulates the complex relationship of terrorism with the State. Therefore terrorism can be either an external tool of influence of the State or a threat turned against the latter. However, the threat of terrorism evolved. Currently The Islamist terrorism constitutes the most serious threat (new spirit of terrorism). Of a territorialized threat, terrorism became transnational. The immediate answer of States was the reinforcement of the legislative systems and security. It is a War against Terrorism how is declared. The second part of this thesis deals with levels of the antiterrorist governance. In front of terrorism, the governance constitutes at the same time an action of prevention against terror and repression. The determination of the States to assure their security, finds partly legitimacy in the multilateral organizations. This work underlines also the role of the antiterrorist national legislations, which were profoundly modified following the attacks of September 11th, 2001. The accent is therefore put on the specificities of the French fight model against terrorism. Thus, our approach is based on a comparative analysis (Anglo-Saxon model) and on a study of the interactions between the various levels of the antiterrorist governance. In sum, this work shows that the State under the rule of law is a long-lasting answer to terrorism which must be completed by measures of defense (piece of information, intelligence service, etc.)
Hodja, Mirushe. "Les mesures de la lutte contre le terrorisme et la République de Macédoine." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0049.
Full textIn its intention to analyze the position of the R. of Macedonia towards the measures of war against international terrorism and the ideology of contemporary terrorism, this work starts by defining the notion of terrorism, based on recurrent principles concerning the formation of patterns of human behavior. It leads to interdependence between a non-state actor and a state actor within the emergence of terrorism, while the construction of terrorism, because the dictates geopolitics make explicit reference to the emergence of specific currents of ideology of terrorism. This work confirms the idea about the circular causality within the emergence of terrorism and it proves the interest of this research by identifying certain conclusions and solutions aimed at helping the Macedonian state (as well as other states) to manage their engagement more effectively towards the reduction of this violence. State support of terrorist acts of non-state actors, state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism reveal one segment of the chain of circular causality, whereby the self-organization of terrorism emerges by its hetero-organization with the war on terror (with the state actor). The work introduces the notions of “post post-islamism” and “post neo-fundamentalism” indicating the new currents of the ideology of terrorism. It also introduces the technique aimed for analyzing (counter)terrorist “texts” – to which we propose the appellation “the intertextuality of terrorism”
Nouzières, Romane. "La conciliation entre la lutte pénale contre le terrorisme et le respect des droits fondamentaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28307.
Full textRobert, Emilie. "L'Etat de droit et la lutte contre le terrorisme dans l'Union européenne : Mesures européennes de lutte contre le terrorisme suite aux attentats du 11 septembre 2001." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730914.
Full textRobert, Emilie. "L’Etat de droit et la lutte contre le terrorisme dans l’Union européenne : Mesures européennes de lutte contre le terrorisme suite aux attentats du 11 septembre 2001." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20001/document.
Full textThe fight against terrorism, as well as its consequences in the field of Human Rights, is not a new theme for Europe. However, since the terrorist attacks of September the 11th 2001 in the United States of America, “confirmed” by the ones of Madrid in 2004 and London in 2005, it has never embodied such a priority. The larger part of the measures taken by the European Union falls under the heading of cooperation in criminal matters, i.e. within the scope of the former Third Pillar, among which the framework decision on combating terrorism, the framework decision on the European arrest warrant and the agreements between the European Union and the United States of America on extradition and mutual legal assistance. On basis of the European measures, some States, not historically concerned by terrorism, have been compelled to carry out counter-terrorism measures whereas, others have seen a legitimation to reinforce their existing body of law. What is the impact of the European measures and the ones taken by States on the delicate balance between security and liberty? In other words, what is the role of the Rule of Law: a limitation to those measures or, a principle aiming to the strengthening of the fight against terrorism?
Robert, Emilie. "L’Etat de droit et la lutte contre le terrorisme dans l’Union européenne : Mesures européennes de lutte contre le terrorisme suite aux attentats du 11 septembre 2001." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20001.
Full textThe fight against terrorism, as well as its consequences in the field of Human Rights, is not a new theme for Europe. However, since the terrorist attacks of September the 11th 2001 in the United States of America, “confirmed” by the ones of Madrid in 2004 and London in 2005, it has never embodied such a priority. The larger part of the measures taken by the European Union falls under the heading of cooperation in criminal matters, i.e. within the scope of the former Third Pillar, among which the framework decision on combating terrorism, the framework decision on the European arrest warrant and the agreements between the European Union and the United States of America on extradition and mutual legal assistance. On basis of the European measures, some States, not historically concerned by terrorism, have been compelled to carry out counter-terrorism measures whereas, others have seen a legitimation to reinforce their existing body of law. What is the impact of the European measures and the ones taken by States on the delicate balance between security and liberty? In other words, what is the role of the Rule of Law: a limitation to those measures or, a principle aiming to the strengthening of the fight against terrorism?