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Academic literature on the topic 'Guerre de Troie – Dans la littérature – Moyen âge'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Guerre de Troie – Dans la littérature – Moyen âge"
Howaldt-Bouhey, Alice. "La guerre dans les récits de Troie allemands en vers (XIIe-XVe siècles)." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0018.
Full textThe present work deals with a corpus of texts that relate a crucial conflict in the eyes of Middles Ages populations, namely the Trojan war – the ancient city of Troy being regarded as the cradle of Western civilisations. From the adaptation into french of two medieval-latin narratives by Benoît de Ste-Maure in the XIIth century, the Trojan motive spread to the territories of the Empire where the verse narratives about Troy, directly or indirectly derived from the French Romance, where transmitted between the XIIth and XVth centuries. The war, hardly an attractive topic today when it is mostly presented, as is the case in these texts, as an alternation of one-to-one combats and mêlées narrated over thousands lines, seemed in those days, on the contrary, to appeal to the medieval public. So we have studied the significance and the representation of the war in the Trojan narratives in order to work out what made the merits and therefore the success of that motive in the Middle Ages
Duval, Fabien. "Réécritures de l'Antiquité troyenne à la fin du Moyen âge : étude et édition partielle du manuscrit Paris, Arsenal, 3326 composé pour Jean V de Créquy." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000855.pdf.
Full textThe representation of the Antiquity, and especially of the Trojan stories, gave rise to many rewritings at the end of the Middle Ages. This interest for the Trojan Antiquity appears particularly in the Burgundian Dukes’ court and more precisely during the reign of Philippe le Bon. Made between 1460 and 1468 for Jean V de Créquy, knight of the "ordre de la Toison d’or", the manuscript Paris, Arsenal, 3326 is a precise example of what a great burgundian lord as a book lover might order and read. Designed as a coherent anthology, this manuscript gathers together three texts adapted from antique and medieval sources, outlining romantic episodes which take place during the Trojan War. These three texts are first Le Livre de la Destruction de Troies, third adaptation in french language of the Guido delle Colonne’s Historia destructionis Troiae, then a brief version of Les Espitles des Dames de Grece, special adaptation of a long version itself adapted from the Ovide’s Heroides, and finally Le Livre de Troilus et de Brisaida, translation made by Louis de Beauvau from the Boccace’s Filostrato. All three have the distinctive feature to have been brought for the first time together, and so conveys, beyond the typesetting of a collection about a fashionable thematic at the Philippe le Bon’s court, the backer’s work to make a coherent anthology up. The presentation of the manuscript and the literary study offer a reflexion about the story and the content of these texts and put forward the pre-renaissant aesthetics carried by an ending specific to the romantic episodes. Finally, editings of these three texts allow the modern readers to read precisely the content of a manuscript made at the Burgundian court, but also give access to two texts which haven’t been edited yet, namely Le Livre de la Destruction de Troies and the brief version of Les Espitles des Dames de Grece
Weissgerber, Eric. "Grevouse est la guere e dure l'endurer : Violence guerrière et narration de la Guerre en Angleterre, 1296-1485." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20002.
Full textWar is a cultural phenomenon whose only redundant character is violence: its representation is a strong disclosure of human nature. Wars and battles exist only through their accounts. Omnipresent in medieval primary sources regarding England, they were perceived as fundamental elements of life by their contemporaries. While complying with specific stylistic requirements, the chronicles' narrative framework from the late 13th to the 15th century stands out as a coalescence of feats of arms, ethos or cultural ascendancy, martial knowledge and personal opinions. The peculiarity of the reporting of war in the Middle Ages relies on this symbiosis. Its representations stress the importance of those who fight: they are able to stimulate the collective memory or fascinate by the use of ideology or example, and follow a defined path. Nevertheless, this vision of war isn't necessarily precise nor unanimous. Skill and variable recourse to narrative impressionism create a relation dominated by human limits. A brutal clash of arms, which is part of the order of the world, defines battle and is sometimes used to represent annihilation. However, ambivalence towards warlike behaviors, rather than organized criticism, balances the idea of a monolithic martial mentality during the Middle Ages. Chronicles are indeed mainly full of praises when reporting feats of arms and powess. They construct a selective and mastered sequence of action based on a selective timescale, but they remain sensitive to a traumatism acquired by experience or fantasy. These representations also benefit from strong religious and literary references. A reflection on war and its violence ensues, acknowledging or proscribing their punctual practice. The account of violent action, despite its overall epic tone, finds its unity in these ambivalent arguments, rather than in a synoptic and commonplace tale of warlike and chivalric behaviors
Durand, Carine. "L' illustration du Roman de Troie et de ses dérivés dans les manuscrits français." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0010.
Full textWithin the widespread diffusion of the legend of Troy in the Middle Ages, the Roman de Troie stands out due to its notoriety and posterity. The study of its French illustrated manuscripts allows us to obtain a better understanding of the Medieval appropriation of this legend. The first matter is the date, origin and destination of the manuscripts and the diffusion of related literature and illustrations. The observation of the contents regards to material breaks and narrative differences, with their consequences on the illustrations, and the eloquent manner in which the different works can be brought together or not. They are two distinct themes. One of them groups together the antique myths, the medieval “fantastic element” and the interpretation of the pagan religion. The other concerns the war with its paintings and the image of the warrior. The conclusion examines various issues: relation between text and images, specificity and evolution of the illustrations, perception of the work
Bonansea, Marion. "Le discours de la guerre dans la chanson de geste et le roman arthurien en prose." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20114.
Full text12th and 13th century chansons de gestes and prose Arthurian romances depict a largely warlike universe. But, far from giving an homogeneous interpretation of it, these works narrate different types of conflicts, from the more earthly to the more spiritual, and let diverse voices be heard – including that of the juggler or of the narrator – which sometimes justify collective violence, sometimes condemn it, according to different criteria. This complex view of war can be better understood if we place these literary discourses at the center of a dialogue with other kinds of texts – mainly ecclesiastical – about war and its legitimacy : thus, the way in which the meaning of fighting is conceived in fictions first of all destined to a noble audience is rooted in sets of values which are sometimes opposed but also complementary, lay and ecclesiastical. The stakes of the conflictual relationships as they are expressed in the narratives also depend on the intellectual constructions underlying a representation of order : war is conceived positively when its aim is to defend or to establish a certain organization of the world and of society, sometimes based on a requirement for continuity and unity of power, sometimes drawing on the contrary on an aspiration for totality. Finally, the value of the fight depends on its role in human destiny, which the epic and the romance each express according to a different regime of historicity : discourses about war thus depend on the poetic specificities of literary forms, on their writing of history, and on the way they organize time
Book chapters on the topic "Guerre de Troie – Dans la littérature – Moyen âge"
Cerrito, Stefania. "Mes en nostre matiere n’apartient pas : la vengeance de Médée dans le Roman de Troie et sa mouvance." In La digression dans la littérature et l’art du Moyen Âge, 99–113. Presses universitaires de Provence, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pup.2584.
Full textGontero, Valérie. "La digression encyclopédique dans Le Roman de Troie de Benoît de Sainte-Maure : définition et enjeux de la translatio diagonale." In La digression dans la littérature et l’art du Moyen Âge, 201–11. Presses universitaires de Provence, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pup.2596.
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