Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerre mondiale 1914-1918. Interventions. Propagande'
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Coutard, Jérôme. "Des valeurs en guerre presse, propagande et culture de guerre au Québec, 1914-1918 /." Ottawa : Bibliothèque et archives Canada, 2001. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/NQ47563.pdf.
Full textNovick, Ben. "Conceiving revolution : Irish nationalist propaganda during the First World War /." Dublin : Four Courts press, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389565466.
Full textSchmidt, Anne. "Belehrung, Propaganda, Vertrauensarbeit : zum Wandel amtlicher Kommunikationspolitik in Deutschland 1914-1918 /." Essen : Klartext, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402078492.
Full textCoutard, Jérôme. "Des valeurs en guerre : presse, propagande et culture de guerre au Québec, 1914-1918." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/NQ47563.pdf.
Full textMontant, Jean-Claude. "La propagande extérieure de la France pendant la première Guerre mondiale : l'exemple de quelques neutres européens." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010623.
Full textReyburn, Karen Ann. "Blurring the boundaries, images of women in Canadian propaganda of World War I." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ35925.pdf.
Full textDalbin, Stéphanie. "Visions croisées franco-allemandes dans le contexte de la Grande guerre entre deux quotidiens : La Metzer Zeitung et L'Est Républicain." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Dalbin.Stephanie.LMZ0322_1.pdf.
Full textThis work is based on a comparative approach of two local newspapers, one French, L'Est Républicain, the other German, the Metzer Zeitung, both representatives of their own nation and situated in a particular region, the Lorraine, and in a particular historical context, the first World War. We show that the conflict remains for four years the main topic dealt with by the newspapers: more than 50% of their textual surface is devoted to it. However, information in France as in Germany is given under a strict military censure and is presented in a selective and a specific way in the press. But the conflict lets also place for the other news although they are all about war and its consequences. War becomes the daily life of the French and the German populations, they change their habits as the press changes the presentation of the papers and its speech. The war offers the opportunity to both dailies to throw actively into the battle insofar as they develop a policy of propaganda. A detailed analysis of L'Est Républicain and the Metzer Zeitung highlights how essential it is, in a situation of conflict, to carry negative images of the Other - the enemy, and positive images of Oneself - the nation, in order to justify the war for the populations and to maintain the national cohesion of a country in a spirit of 'united front'
Marty, Cédric. ""A la baïonnette en ! " : approche des imaginaires à l'épreuve de la guerre 1914-1918." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20005.
Full textThrough the feelings it aroused, the speeches or pictures it created, the fixed bayonet gives an opportunity for the historian to study the ideals underpinning the Great War. Media portrayals of the bayonet as a field weapon changed during the war. The effectiveness of the bayonet as a weapon of war challenged prevailing official attitudes both before and during it. In the early stages of the conflict, it was a cliché and yet true, that battles using fixed bayonets played a prominent role in war speeches. As a typical cliché of warfare before 1914, it was rooted as a well-established practice. However, the fixed bayonet model did not match the requirements of the more violent clashes of the new conflict. As time progressed, military officials and all branches of the media started turning their back on what was considered as heroism at the beginning of WWI. Over a period of time the different media started delivering information that was more sober and realistic. The way fixed bayonets were portrayed reflects the evolution in mainstream official speeches. A focus on the weapon also provides an opportunity to take into account how contemporaries dealt with the varying representations before and during the war. Whilst most soldiers were influenced by common preconceptions about fighting at the front pre-1914, the down-to-earth reality proved much more demanding. Soldiers’ reactions towards official war representations were complex, ranging from anger to resignation. With assumptions that were more or less conscious, more or less expressed, soldiers began to consider the realities of war and consequently saw the representations as being false and yet undeniably powerful
Pappola, Fabrice. "Le “bourrage de crâne” dans la Grande Guerre : approche socioculturelle des rapports des soldats français à l’information." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20071.
Full textBeyond their human and politic aspects, national mobilizations during World War I take the form of a “dominant discourse” conveyed by whole media-related vectors in an attempt to support confidence in victory of civil and military populations. In a context of lack of information evolve, during the first months of the conflict, a news-making which diverge from war realities. Soldiers demonstrate in a constantly more visible way during the war their disinclination of what subjectively appear to them as lies purposed to hide war horrors. An expression, born in late 19th century, is soon used to qualify those practices : the “bourrage de crane” (literally “head stuffing”). Soldiers, however, feel in an acute way the need to understand and give sense to the war in which they are implicated. In a permanent seek of information, they maintain an ambivalent relation, mixing of attraction and repulsion, toward the legitimate information sources and the numerous rumors that cross front's social spaces. The purpose of this study is, by a comparative analysis and statistic examination of a corpus of intimate sources, to grasp the structure and evolutions of soldier's relations to information during war time, so as to specify the social and cultural issues inherent to the use by French soldiers of “bourrage de crane” expression and its synonyms and thus contribute to refine the comprehension of the mental environment that presided over their war experience
Vallée, Jacques. "La propagande de guerre dans les albums de Bécassine (1914-18) et dans les épisodes de Superman (1942-43)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17641.
Full textGué, Christophe. "Représentations de la guerre et conduite des opérations en 1914-1918 sur le front du nord et nord-est : le rôle du haut commandement français." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0335.
Full textDuring WW1, the events bring a severe denial to the previsions. Instead of the short war won by the sole Land forces in one or two battles, the opponents bogged down in a long and costly struggle, which the Allies won eventually in choking the German economy and by the mean of successive battles of attrition.This unexpected course of events raises questions about the representations of war prevailing at this time, about the way they influenced the operations and conversely about the role of the French High Command in those relations. Studying military operations under this point of view is all the more relevant that this topic remains little known and that war is an activity where the discrepancy between reality and representations is most important. This discrepancy increased dramatically within WW1. The question is therefore to know whether the difficult evolution of war representations, in a sense compliant with the efficient conduct of operations occurred despite the High Command, under the pressure of events, or if he did not eventually concur in this evolution. The main impression is that the High Command was constantly trailing behind and that only resounding failures and the resulting decisions of the political authority caused the replacements in the staff required to change the representations. In fact, those impressions are misleading as far as they are based on a confusion between French High Command and French General HQ (GQG), which was only a component of High Command. Often put aside by the GQG, the generals belonging to the high command contributed in the evolution of this situation, through some of them, even if they did it in bypassing hierarchy
Champagne, Éric. "Raymond Poincaré et la question d'Alsace-Lorraine dans la Grande Guerre (1914-1919)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25129/25129.pdf.
Full textSchmauch, Joseph. "Réintégrer les départements annexés : le gouvernement et les services d’Alsace-Lorraine (1914-1919)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0252/document.
Full textFrom 1915, the French government develops political and administrative plans for Alsace-Lorraine in case of a victorious peace. For that purpose, different organizations are involved in the conception of orientations to be applied after war. Following the armistice, a decree puts three commissars of the French Republic, in residence at Strasbourg, Metz and Colmar, in charge of prefectural duties. This study, about the civil organizations in charge of Alsace-Lorraine during the First World War, lies within an administrative, but also political frame. It is dealing with the positioning of French authorities, facing a substitution of sovereignty: definition of an administrative system, adaptation of the existent laws, integration into the French economic space, orientations to be given in the fields of language, scholarship or religion. It questions the practices of government in a context of war and of redefinition of the relations between State and regional power. The geographical frame, in which this research is inscribed, leads necessarily to make comparisons with the reflections about the future of Alsace-Lorraine in case of an imperial victory, that are taking place in Germany in the same time. The analysis will first deal with the projects, which are developed by the organizations in charge of preparing the future of the annexed provinces. To underline this French wish of a return of Alsace-Lorraine, the study will also be handling with the organizations in charge of “inspire love toward France”. The thesis will also be dealing with the different organizations in charge to govern concretely Alsace and Lorraine, in a first time the only territories in Upper-Alsace, that are occupied by the French armies, and during the months that are following November the 11th 1918, the entire the three departments in totality
Guillot, Hélène. "Photographier la Grande Guerre : les soldats de la mémoire, 1915-1919." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010617.
Full textBerrahou, Zineb. "La grande guerre de ford madox ford : de l'histoire à la fiction." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30057.
Full textThe corpus consists of two non-fiction volumes When Blood is Their Argument: An Analysis of Prussian Culture and Between St. Dennis and St. George: A Sketch of Three Civilizations, published during the war in 1915 (Between St. Dennis was translated in French and well received by the French government); and four autofictions including an unfinished text, True Love & a General Court Martial, started well before the end of the Great War but was not published until 1999; an unpublished book, Mr. Croyd: A Romance of Reconstruction (alias That Same Poor Man), completed in 1920, the manuscript is available at the Library of Cornell ( "Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections"); No Enemy: A Tale of reconstruction, mainly written in 1919, published ten years later, in 1929, only in the United States, and after several decades in England, in 2002; and The Marsden Case: A Romance of Reconstruction, published in 1923. The notion of trauma is implicitly as well as explicitly the main theme of these six books. It is generally agreed that the trauma is not the prerogative of modern times, however, the trauma generated by the Great War is extraordinary. It is not restricted only to the battlefield but affected a whole society, mobilised behind the war effort. The case of Ford Madox Ford, née Hueffer is unique in the sense that he is the only writer who crossed the abyss that opened up between the two generations of writers, on the one hand, his, represented by Henry James, Bennett, Kipling, Wells, and all those who participated in the ideological cause, and the young disillusioned generation of writers (Robert Graves, Siegfried Sassoon, Richard Aldington, etc.) who were betrayed by those they called the Old – political leaders and writers. This work, bearing on socio-political, historical, theoretical and biographical arguments, attempts to examine the painful processes of reconstruction and consolidation of the Fordian impressionist technique and its author, ‘shell-shocked’ by the traumatic experience of war
Mastin, David. "Écoles de musique en Grande Guerre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100204.
Full textWhen the First World War started, the French national schools and the French conservatoires of music were not the most likely institutions to participate in the war effort. Meanwhile, in Paris or in Calais, in Toulouse or in Lille (throughout occupation), the teaching of music continued. This study shows how the teaching of music in France got involved in the war effort. The diversity of the initial situations leads to many different ways of adapting to the conditions of war. Teachers and their students participated in the construction of a musical war culture: you had to banish the enemy's music whilst fortifying your own.The part played by the schools of music in the war-time works shows how the obligations of war were adapted to the local situation. The music teachers, whether they were soldiers or other mobilized personnel on the Home front, made huge conscious sacrifices that were not rewarded by the expected improvements, after the armistice and despite a collective mobilization. Nevertheless, the First World War convinced people of the utility of music as it reinforced the national pride and it was a tool for propaganda
Zunino-Lecoq, Bérénice. "La littérature illustrée pour enfants à l’époque de la Première Guerre mondiale : origines et évolution de la culture de guerre enfantine allemande." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040196.
Full textIn a cultural history perspective based on the methods of the “visual turn” this thesis deals with the illustrated children’s literature before and during the First World War and shows that the German children’s “war culture” did not appear ex nihilo in 1914. It had its origins in the memorial culture of pre-war time, which glorified the warfare. It relied on a heroic fantasy that came from historical paintings and used emotional reflexes. 1914 provoked an intensification and development of the “war culture”. While publishers put patriotic books on the market when the war of attrition took place, these books continued to convey familiar and reassuring images of a war of movement. As hostilities lasted, kitsch drawings with children’s characters and caricatures of the enemy used to justify the conflict, stylized in a defensive war. These fun strata of the children’s “war culture”, which came from the political iconography for adults, created an expansion of readership: children from the age of three up were concerned as well as school children. However, apologetic self-images were more important than the hatred and jeer of the enemy. Together with caricatures, they reinforced the national community and dealt with the bonds between the soldiers and the home front, which became a growing concern for permanently separated families. Because of deprivations, the books became sanctimonious and aimed at mobilizing children in the home front. In this context, albums were sold to raise funds for patriotic associations. According to the number of books printed, this patriotic literature, probably targeting children from both the middle and upper classes, were a success
Jardin, Pierre. ""Die Dolchstoßlegende" : la légende du coup de poignard." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040074.
Full textThe belief of " stab in the back " presents the German defeat of November 1918 as a direct consequence of the revolution, which is considered as the victory of social-democracy. The study of the documents shows that the defeat does not occur as a consequence of the revolution: short before the end of war, the military situation of Germany is desperate, its army is collapsing and fights a guerrilla war to contain the allied forces. The idea of "stab in the back" hides the responsibility of the military leaders in the failure. It emphasizes the responsibility of the political leaders, especially Bethmann Hollweg. While trying to incorporate the social-democracy using war in that way, he would have opened her the way to political power. The expression "stab in the back" embodies a return to the anti-socialist discourse that emerged before the war: the party is un-national, it rallied only in appearance the cause of national defence and represents a permanent threat to german unity. For these reasons, social-democracy should be kept aside of it. This conception will give one of the deepest roots of Hitler's discourse
Cardinal, Sophie. "Le discours de guerre tenu aux enfants montréalais au sujet de la Première Guerre mondiale entre 1914 et 1918." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4366.
Full textCanadian historians have neglected World War I’s discourse of war aimed at Montréal children between 1914 and 1918. Yet, through an analysis of Montréal newspapers, Québec pedagogical magazines, and some governmental publications, it is possible to understand how the war is explained to children. This thesis aims to highlight the characteristics and objectives of the discourse of war aimed at primary-age children in Montréal. The first chapter focuses on the factual information transmitted to children to determine how the origins of the war were explained to them. We observe the establishment of a triple discourse: a discourse of fear, a reassuring discourse, and a discourse to encourage guilt to sensitize children to the Canadian war effort. The following chapter analyses the principal characteristics of war stories for children. Thus, we will be able to distinguish the objectives of these types of stories. Finally, we will see the role of the child in the discourse of war. We will show how the child in war narratives becomes an actor in the conflict and how the publications use children’s heroic acts. In this war that stresses the mobilization of the entire population, the discourse is addressed to girls and boys, but especially the latter. The First World War is a rich subject in as much as it serves as a pretext for inculcating children with certain traditional and newer knowledge. It finds its way into children’s daily routines, into their leisure activities and household tasks. Children must develop their patriotism and the “natural” virtues appropriate to their gender: boys must learn to make war and girls to support them. The discourse of war seeks to draw the child into the Canadian war effort. It stresses a number of new themes not previously part of an ordinary education, such as Belgium’s geopolitical situation. It encourages young Montrealers to become model future citizens who, when the occasion arises, will know how to give their life for their country, but, in the shorter term, it particularly encourages them to participate in the war effort.
Dubé, Alexandre. "Construire la guerre totale par l'image au Canada (1914-1918) : acceptation différenciée d'un discours de guerre « totalisé »." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18338.
Full textRanging from contemporaries to observers of the XX and XIX centuries, the First World War is a part of human history difficult to portray that many have described as a “total war”. This concept, which is often employed as a synonym for a war of extreme intensity, is generally perceived from a material angle. In other words, it involves an all-out mobilisation of human, financial, and material resources. As part of this research, I focus on the intention to completely destroy the enemy at the risk of destroying oneself in the process. After all, why would actors think it logical to risk self-destruction in the war? Above all, this struggle needs to be perceived as logical, which would make it necessary for their own survival; it could even be perceived as desirable because it presages a better future. For this reason, the study of the Canadian case is quite instructive because this British dominion, without objectively being threatened with destruction, has participated in a war effort in a way comparable to Western European states. Hence, understanding the concept of Canadian “total war” of 1914-1918 can enable us to better understand total war efforts of other countries and other conflicts. In this dissertation, I propose a twofold discursive analysis based on images of war—drawings, caricatures, and posters. In the first part, a new “vocabulary” of total war common to the Allies and comprised of myths, images and key words geared to the articulation of a common war language is created in the in the international arena. In the second part, Canada adopts this language, albeit in a differentiated form, for political, ethno-linguistic cultural, and many other reasons. The dynamic of identity creation is borrowed from abroad (“Us”, the Allies against “Them”, the enemies of civilisation) and is transposed to the national level, culminating during the elections of December 1917. By observing how Canada reacted to the resulting stress of the total war effort of the Allies, it is possible to develop an alternative observation of political and social struggles of the Dominion at war that runs counter to traditional historiographies. I propose a portrait of Canadian society where identity, ideas, gender, and a sense of belonging to the Canadian community do not depend on one’s ethnicity, but rather on whether or not one supports the objectives of the total war put forth by the Allies. In brief, the sense of belonging to an international community of ideas at war—the Allies—, according to this analysis, is the guiding principle for nationalist Canadian actors.