Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerre punique'
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Kubler, Anne. "La mémoire de la deuxième guerre punique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010659.
Full textDuring the Second Punic War, Rome and Carthage confront each other for the hegemony of the western part of the Mediterranean from 219/218 to 201 BC. This war was remembered throughout the centuries in the writings of the Antiquity. The study of the memory of the Second Punic War during the Antiquity consists to analyze the operation of this « collective memory », to identify its uses and abuses. To reach this objective, a text corpus about twenty authors of the Antiquity was selected, from Fabius Pictor to Augustin. A first comparative study of the stories about the Second Punic War of these twenty authors covers the identification of the characteristics of this collective memory. A second comparative study, based on a method elaborated with the semiotics concepts and discourse analysis, was used for a detailed analysis of three episodes of this war : the fall of Sagunto and the outbreak of war, the passage of the Alps by Hannibal, the battle of Lake Trasimeno. Thus, the collective memory of the Second Punic War, in addition to « war memory », can also be described as a « civic memory » and a « manipuled memory ». This collective memory develops the roman qualities (virtus, pietas and fides) who based their identity through a series of exempla. Some historical events of this war have become structuring elements of this collective memory. Between the second century BC and the fifth century AD., four moments were distinguished in the functioning of the collective memory of the Second Punic War : the moment of « historisation », the moment of« exemplarity », the moment of« reduction », and the moment of «diversion»
Wyler, Stéphanie. "Les perceptions du dionysisme dans la Rome républicaine depuis la deuxième guerre punique jusqu'à Auguste : étude littéraire et iconographique." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100030.
Full textThis essay is not intended to reappraise the archetypal image of Dionysus, but, by means of a multidisciplinary approach, to sort out the interaction process between the so-called Dionysiac phenomena, taking into consideration their own contexts of production and reception in Late Republican Rome: religious, artistic, political, philosophical. The first part studies the historical evolution of Liber's cults in Rome and Italy. In second instance Dionysiac images from Pompei are analyzed to enlighten their internal system and its evolution. Third and fourth parts lead to Augustean Dionysism: the one studies literary texts, the other figurative evidence. I argue that, instead of erasing Antonius' Dionysism, Augustus developed the side which would legitimate his monarchic power, shaping it into a definitely new “Greco-Roman” system
Lacam, Jean-Claude. "Le même et l'autre : les pratiques rituelles en Italie centrale et méridionale au temps de la deuxième guerre punique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010626.
Full textCébeillac-Gervasoni, Mireille. "Les magistrats des cités italiennes sous la République : le Latium et la Campanie de la seconde guerre punique à Auguste." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010675.
Full textCadiou, François. "Les armées romaines dans la péninsule ibérique : de la seconde guerre punique à la bataille de Munda : 218-45 av.J.C." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20008.
Full text@During the last two centuries BC, the constant wars led by Rome in the Iberian peninsula have played an important part in the process which spread the Roman hegemony over the whole Mediterranean world. Those long and difficult wars are said to have contributed to the weakness of the republican system by destabilizing the traditional military recruitment and by revealing the limits of the republican conception of warfare and combat. On the contrary, the author shows in his work that the republican armies constituted a flexible organization and a complex instrument capable of adapting themselves to the very conditions on the spot. Those assets seemed all the more important to estimate the military effort imposed on the Roman city by those wars that the fragmentation of the Iberian societies and their war traditions maintained each confrontation in a geographically limited and tactically familiar framework. On the ground, the armies remained organized according to the needs of the current military campaign without turning themselves into garnison troops Indeed the long term control of the conquered territories depended on other methods such as the creation of a network of allied communities or on the foundations of new towns. The Roman armies were regularly renewed and supplied from Italy. They were therefore not entirely dependent on the formation of the Iberian provinces, which were progressively transformed into administrative districts at that time. Those provinces provided provisions and auxiliary troops. But their contribution didn't correspond neither to a systematic exploitation of the available resources nor to the whole needs of the Roman armies. So, the permanent military presence in the Iberian peninsula, resulting from the unbroken succession of campaigns, testified to the strength of a centralized system and, until the very end of the Republic, it didn't allow us to conclude to the beginning of provincial armies in that western part of the Empire
Schmitt, Tassilo. "Hannibals Siegeszug : historiographische und historische Studien vor allem zu Polybios und Livius /." München : tuduv-Verl.-Ges, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35602084f.
Full textLlamazares, Martín Andoni. "La politique fiscale romaine en Sicile et en Sardaigne et ses conséquences socio-économiques : de la deuxième guerre punique jusqu'à Auguste." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H041.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the characteristics of Roman taxation in its two first overseas provinces since their conquest in the 3rd century B.C. until the end of the Republic. It introduces a vast quantity of sources and material to properly evaluate the nature of the economy in Sicily and Sardinia-Corsica and the Roman policy. ln conclusion. a balanced research is achieved between the characteristics of the central Roman policy and the many varieties that its local application produced, due to the social. cultural, political and economic differences in each area. A coherent tax policy is visible, which develops concurrently in both provinces since the Second Punic War, and consisted basically in the promotion of cereal extensive production, aimed at the supply of the Roman army first, and the Roman urban population afterwards. This economic policy was possible thanks to the existence of a previous taxing culture that facilitated the exactions in kind, namely the Syracusan Lex Hieronica. which was generalized and systematized during the last years of the 3rd century into the agrarian tithe. Moreover, a series of mechanisms were gradually created by the Roman administration to reinforce this role of Sicily and Sardinia. All these elements constitute a clear tax policy that affected the whole economy of both territories. ln practice, the establishment of these measures supposed the support by the administration of many programs that increased the amount of land devoted to cereal agriculture m Sicily and Sardinia, therefore reducing the area available for the rest of rural activities, and most notably herding. The consequences of this process were varied among local communities: whilst some individuals enormously benefitted from the opportunities offered by the new situation (c.g provincial oligarchs owning great amounts of land and Italic businessmen investing in agriculture. finance or commerce). many others were seriously damaged (the most evident example. the indigenous stockbreeding communities of rural Sardinia)
Robert, Jean-Christophe. "Fructus belli ac victoriae : les profits de guerre et de conquête à Rome (de la première guerre punique à la mort de Trajan, 264 av. J.-C. - 117 n. è.)." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0422.
Full textFrom the first Punic war to the last conquests of Trajan in ancient Rome (264 B. C. - A. D. 117), military victory was supposed to ensure gain. As far as had been legally declared, the enemy himself, his property and territory, were booty of Roman people. Some other charges, paid in kind or in money by the Beaten, were fixed when peace was brought back and effective conquest organized. Until the last century of the Republic, Roman State kept control on fructus belli ac victoriae despite unlawful magistrates attempts at grabbing. Wealth from conquered countries flocked massively to the Treasury, to city gods, and to commanding officers who grew richer in bello. Businessmen in the provinces, army and even urban plebs, increasingly claiming since Gracchean time, had a share of the imperialism profits too. But when came the first century a. C. General crisis, great imperatores used war profit to lay their political and personal power. "Evergésies" and populism opened up imperial monocracy. The emperors will rule a still extending empire, channelling his manpower, material and financial resources to secure as well their own glory as this of Rome
Bridoux, Virginie. "Les royaumes d'Afrique du nord de la fin de la deuxième guerre punique à la mort du roi Bocchus II (201-33 av. N. è. )." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010661.
Full textSanz, Anthony-Marc. "La République romaine et ses alliances militaires : pratiques et représentations de la "societas" de l'époque du "foedus Cassianum" à la fin de la seconde guerre punique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839121.
Full textLeidl, Christoph. "Appians Darstellung des 2. punischen Krieges in Spanien : Iberike c. 1-38,1-158a : Text und Kommentar /." München : Ed. Maris, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37551389w.
Full textRevision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--Universität München. "Münchener Universitätsschriften. Philosophische Fakultät für Geschichts- und Kunstwissenschaften, Institut für Alte Geschichte"--Ser. t.p.
Ait, Amara Ouiza. "Recherche sur les numides et les maures face à la guerre, depuis les guerres puniques jusqu'à l'époque de Juba 1er." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_ait-amara_o.pdf.
Full textNumidians and Mauri used to fight the same way. They fought with their own weapons, but they also used to wage war with their enemies' weapons, which they collected on the battleground. They also knew how to fortify and protect their settlements. These peoples had different types of units in their armies: king's guard, heavy cavalry and light cavalry, infantry of both kinds too. Armies received good training. They used various fighting techniques, as well as stratagems. They knew how to efficiently manage logistics. The army was well organized and instructed; its first seed originated in the king's family but other nations as well were called to arms, and even mercenaries. Then, obviously, Numidians and Mauri formed genuine States supported by efficient armies, States far from being barbarian
Ait, Amara Ouiza Le Bohec Yann. "Recherche sur les Numides et les Maures face à la guerre, depuis les guerres puniques jusqu'à l'époque de Juba 1er." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2008. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2007/ait_amara_o.
Full textLefort, Anne-Laure. "La revalorisation du personnage d’Hannibal dans les Punica de Silius Italicus." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040195.
Full textThe aim of the author is to clarify the importance that Silius gives in his Punica to the character Hannibal. This work is based on a comparative study between the poem and the different latin and greek texts that we have about the Carthaginian chief. The intertexts with the former epics are also questioned, since Silius draws his inspiration from them to create an epic Hannibal, specific to the Punica.The Silius’ Hannibal can first be distinguished by his portrait in the whole epic : the poet nuances, indeed erases the defects that the historiographical tradition imputes to the Carthaginian, whereas he emphasizes his qualities, in particular by using epic topoi. Silius also portrays the chief as the one who stands for numerous motivations and stakes, which present him as the main character of the Punica.Moreover Hannibal plays a decisive part in the progressive revelation of Rome’s greatness. He serves as a real foil to the Romans and shows himself as the first witness of Rome’s renewal : the Roman recovery expresses itself, during the epic, in comparison to him, but also through his realization of it.Lastly, Silius increases Hannibal’s stature, by making him rule more than the second Punic war : the Carthaginian starts a titanic war against the gods ; he also calls for a continuation of the conflict, beyond the epic.Between rehabilitation and enhancement, the presentation of Hannibal in the Punica shows an undeniable innovation from Silius Italicus within the ancient tradition about the Carthaginian : Hannibal, who was yet one of Rome’s most fierce enemies, truly becomes an epic hero
Steinby, Christa. "The Roman Republic navy from the sixth century to 167 B.C. /." [Helsinki] : Societas scientiarum Fennica, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41143737m.
Full textLopez, Giuseppa. "Navires et navigations en « Mare Sardum » de l’âge du bronze aux guerres puniques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10054.
Full textRonet, Pauline. "La poésie historique sous le regard de l’histoire : Hannibal chez Silius Italicus et Tite-Live." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040020.
Full textOur aim was to show deep relations between antic writers, above generic frontiers. In order to highlight them, we have observed how a same figure had been treated (Hannibal), and this by two different litterary genres (historiography and epic poetry). It allowed us to state transgeneric features, with two main parts : thematic (warrior world or not) and grammatical (narration, speech) stylistically developed. So, Livy becomes a poetry with his Hanniba's figure with his topoi of stranger. Our results point out, not particulars and exclusive ways, but generic interdependance, their complementarity and their mutual enrichment. Writers, such as expert, chase the raw material to induce admiration and support
Gaïzi, Salaoua. "Les usages de la guerre à Carthage du cinquième au deuxième siècle av. J. C." Université Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21024.
Full textBellomo, M. "IMPERIALISMO E ISTITUZIONI POLITICO-MILITARI A ROMA NELL'ETÀ DELLE PRIME DUE GUERRE PUNICHE (264-201 A.C.)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/283460.
Full textPasa, Béatrice. "Recherches sur l'Africa Vetus, de la destruction de Carthage aux interventions césaro-augustéennes." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656451.
Full textFrançois, Paul. "Édition critique du livre 29 de Tite-Livre : avec introduction, traduction et notes." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100153.
Full textIn the introduction are studied : the contents of the book; the sources (new appraisement of Polybius' influence; information’s from later Hellenistic historiography; table of distribution; Livy’s use of his sources); historical points (chronology; internal and external -Italy, Spain, Greece, Africa-events of 205-204 B. C. , more especially magna mater's coming in Rome and the peace of Phoinik7; roman political "parties"; Livy’s value as historian); literary points (position and importance of book 29 in the third decade; hypothesis about the structure of the third decade; composition; dramatic means; narratives -dramas; sceneries; battles and sieges; direct and indirect speeches; characterization means; characters); the text. The text is based on the following manuscripts: P; M; B; D; N; J; Val. ; editors' conjectures have been rejected, as much as possible. The translation tries to conciliate accuracy and respect to the smooth rhythm of Livy’s sentences. The commentary concerns paleography, history, geography, institutions, laws. This work is completed by an index nominum and maps
Crouzet, Sandrine. "Carthage et la conquête romaine en Méditerranée (IVe-IIe siècle av. J. -C. ) : échanges, confrontations, exploitation idéologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10018.
Full textCastagna, Corinne. "Le dionysisme politique : origines, formation et évolution de l'utilisation des thèmes dionysiaques dans la politique de Rome des guerres puniques à l'avènement des Antonins." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2008.
Full textSauvey, Juliette. "Junon, "trop amie des Africains" : une déesse romaine de la colère et de la réconciliation : étude religieuse et littéraire du début de la République jusqu'à l'époque augustéenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC007.
Full textThis study results from the observation of a paradox : Juno, great Roman goddess, part of the Capitoline triade, has fought the Aeneas' project to establish a settlement in Latium, was hostile to Romulus' apotheosis and has also protected the Carthaginian army of Hannibal. Juno's hostility was told by the poets since Ennius, up to the augustan poets, but can also be studied in the cultual practice, owing to the fact that she was subject to euocatio-rituel several times as in Veii in 395 BC. The ritual of euocatio has been used in order to calm ennemies' divinity and to integrate it in the Roman pantheon. Moreover, Juno's anger implies to be examined simultaneously with her final reconciliation with Rome. Finally, this hostility and reconciliation underwent some updates during the Roman history : Etruscan, Punic or Civil wars. Our approach follows a chronological plan in order to analyze the phenomenon's dynamics while studying both religious and literary facts