Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guerre – Renaissance'
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Piffanelli, Luciano. ""Contra et adversus dominum ducem Mediolani" : percorsi, pratiche e protagonisti della diplomazia fiorentina all’alba delle guerre antiviscontee del XV secolo." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20032.
Full textBased on a large corpus of archival sources, and on an extensive bibliography, this research sheds a light on several innovative elements regarding the study of political and diplomatic exchanges in Italy during the first Quattrocento. Through the three parts of the thesis, the analysis of the sources (from the point of view not only of the contents, but also a linguistic one) has clarified the meanings of the war between Florence and Venice against Philippe Marie Visconti.The importance of this work remains first and foremost in the chronological range analyzed: the 1420s are almost absent in the historiography on Italian diplomacy during the Renaissance, a vacuum that can certainly be alleged at a documentary polarization (archives sources become richer from the second half of the century).Secondly, the documentary basin included more than 60 archive collections, which gave the research a solid basis for continuing the historical inquiry, as well as the dialogue established between the different sources.As for the results, beyond the strictly event-oriented plan, from the phenomenon point of view, we have been able to identify the political-territorial evolution of the Italian powers during the first part of the century, long before the crucial moment of the 'Lega Italica' 1455), which is usually the starting point of any diplomatic analysis.It has been possible for us, for example, to go back to the source of the links between Eugene IV and the Medici; or to show the reasons and the issues of the rise of Savoy in Italy; or, finally, to highlight, within Italian political life, the evolution of the papal presence, which shifted from neutrality to the management of diplomatic alliances
Lafille, Pauline. "« Composizioni delle guerre e battaglie » : enquête sur la scène de bataille dans la peinture italienne du XVIe siècle." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP058.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the political and artistic dimensions of battle scenes in 16th-century Italian monumental painting, at a time when the depiction of war had yet to develop a distinction between two forms of the depiction of history, history painting treating past events and historical painting focused on contemporary events, according to artistic categories established during the 17th century. Thus this work does not offer a history of the battle scene itself, but an enquiry on specific compositions, trying to ascertain the political, ideological, aesthetic and cultural issues that inform them. Although the artistic heterogeneity of the corpus and the political fragmentation of the Italian peninsula have encouraged previous studies to follow a monographical approach, the apparition of historically and thematically similar contexts in which various battle scenes answer analogous ambitions has led us to adopt a comparative methodology, which attempts to develop a dialogue between pairs, series or types of works, linked by common political and formal objectives. Starting from 1500, a series of major orders placed by the main political powers in Italy embued battle scenes with a new monumental dimension within political iconography. In the urgency of the context of the Italian Wars, the depiction of past historical events was invested with the hope of real political efficacy, to which the mimetic and expressive evolution of Italian painting was now able to respond. The battle scenes left unfinished by Leonardo and Michelangelo adopted a rhetorical treatment of history which involved the viewer into a narrative centred around the emotions of the characters during the action. By virtue of their treatment of figures and their complex narrative articulation, Leonardo’s and Michelangelo’s battle scenes, and later Raphaël’s and Titian’s, acquired paradigmatic status, and paved the way for the establishment of the battle scene as a political-aesthetical form, making the nobility and ambition of artistic endeavour subservient to the expression of power. Sporadic compositions of the beginning of the 16th century were followed, during the second half of that century, by an extension of military themes in palace decoration. The political and iconographic objectives of paintings was therefore determined by the orientation of the iconographic programme of the whole room. In dynastic painting cycles, the correlation between genealogy and history led the artist to closely associate the depiction of the event to the actions of the character, so that devices of individual glorification coexisted with devices historicizing the episode. In state ornamentation, the multiplication of battle scenes showcased military might as the basis for the sovereignty of the modern State. In Florence and Venice, the depiction of war received from military humanism an encyclopaedic dimension which illustrated the central role played by the mastery of these forms of knowledge in the administration of the State. The last part of this study, which focuses on the monumental representations of the Battle of Lepanto in Venice and Rome, describes the emergence of problems that are specific to the depiction of contemporary battles. The immediacy of the event demanded from the historical depiction of the unfolding of the event an advanced documentary quality. The artists had to develop new experiments in the aesthetic idiom used to represent the battle, sometimes in dialogue with more descriptive or schematic depictions of warfare. 16th-century Italian battle scenes thus find themselves at a crossroad between the evolution of warfare during the Renaissance, characterised by the beginnings of the « Military Revolution », and the evolution of aesthetic theory, defined by an increasing rationalisation in the way history is depicted
Salm-Salm, Marie-Amélie zu. "Échanges artistiques franco-allemands et renaissance de la peinture abstraite dans les pays germaniques après 1945 /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39122394p.
Full textBibliogr. p. 281-314. Webliogr. p. 315-316. Index.
Marion, Annabelle. "Étude d'une « renaissance » d'écrivain. La reconstruction de la figure d'auteur de Jean Giono après la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1945-1957)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=3675&f=43779.
Full textThis study examines the reconstruction of the author's figure of Jean Giono after the Second World War, assessing its literary and historical foundations. A famous and recognized writer since the end of the 1920s, Giono finds himself in a situation of ostracism at the end of the war: registered on the "black list" of authors accused of collaboration, out of fashion at the time of existentialism, Giono has, at the age of fifty, to start again from scratch. The ordeals of war and prison, the failure of his fight for peace and "true riches", have also strongly shaken his conceptions of literature and human nature. This crisis leads Giono to undertake a profound reinvention of his author's figure, in a quest for identity inseparable from an enterprise of reconquest. Our work questions the processes and the stakes of this reconstruction, which is carried by the writer himself, through the redefining of his work and his posture, but also by the public, witness and active subject of this "rebirth". After the war, Giono reconfigures his being-author in relation to his own pre-war authorial model, but also in relation to the new forces that then dominate the literary field: those stemming from the Resistance, which promote the model of the committed writer; those of the formalist avant-gardes, which seek to invent a "New Novel". Through the case of Giono, we thus aim to bring to light the way in which an author is made, unmade and remade, in a constant interaction with the reactions of the public and the evolutions of a literary field itself crossed by the movements of History
Le, Goïc Pierre. "Brest en reconstruction : mythes,acteurs et rythmes d'une renaissance : antimémoires d'une ville." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES1004.
Full textAnsani, Fabrizio. "The munitions of the Republic. Production, commerce, and management of materiel in Renaissance Florence." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427167.
Full textQuesta tesi si compone di otto articoli scientifici, tutti dedicati all’analisi della produzione bellica fiorentina durante il periodo rinascimentale. Partendo dalla contabilità delle magistrature militari della Repubblica Fiorentina, verrà rivelata l’esistenza di un mercato degli armamenti vivace e dinamico, caratterizzato dal coinvolgimento di numerosi maestri e di importanti aziende, dal policentrismo di arsenali e di botteghe, nonché dalle innovazioni in diversi ambiti manifatturieri. La ricerca si focalizzerà soprattutto sulle armi da fuoco quattrocentesche, esaminando tanto le prime sperimentazioni sulle gigantesche bombarde in bronzo quanto la rapida adozione delle nuove, letali artiglierie “alla francese”. Alcune osservazioni di carattere comparativo permetteranno di inquadrare questi ed altri sviluppi dell'"arte della guerra" toscana all'interno di un contesto, quale quello italiano, fortemente contraddistinto da numerosi trasferimenti tecnologici, militari e non. Il case-study del conflitto tra Firenze e Pisa permetterà infine di sottolineare aspetti e problemi del munizionamento, ormai divenuto, agli inizi del Cinquecento, una vera e propria "sfida rivoluzionaria” in termini di amministrazione, produzione e credito.
Strub, Philippe. "La renaissance de la marine française sous la quatrième république (1er janvier 1945-novembre 1953)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010518.
Full textDeruelle, Benjamin. "De papier, de fer et de sang : chevaliers et chevalerie à l'épreuve du XVIe siècle (ca. 1460-ca. 1620)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010640.
Full textSaffroy, Frédéric. "Défendre la Méditerranée (1912-1931) ou Le Bouclier de Neptune : la renaissance de la fortification côtière à l'expérience de la Grande Guerre : le cas méditerranéen." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0040.
Full textIn 1912, after over a century of disputes and while, following the Entente cordiale, the Royale concentrates its fleet in the Mediterranean, the French Admiralty and the Ministry of War did not manage to coordinate themselves to ensure coastal defences. The Great War, with the need of heavy artillery - taken over by the Army from coastal fortifications - and the danger of submarine war, lead the Parliament to force the two Ministries to agree with each other: in 1917, the French Navy is put in charge of France and French North-Africa coastal defences. After the Washington treaty (1922), and confronted to a threatening Italy in Libya and in French Tunisia, and with the security of Western Mediterranean as a priority, the French Navy designed a new program of coastal artillery. This program, based on conclusions drawn from the Gallipoli campaign, was one of the four parts of the 1923 Statut naval, presented to the Parliament by the ministre de la Marine Flaminius Raiberti. Supported by active Members of Parliament like Georges Boussenot, Louis Chappedelaine, Emile Goude or Gustave de Kerguézec, the Navy program gained support from the Parliament who provided the requested budgets, and encouraged the rational reorganisation of Navy bases defences. On the eve of the 30’s, the Mediterranean coastal defences program was secured and its implementation well commenced. Confronted to a rival if not hostile Italy, priority is given to the defences of Toulon and Bizerte naval bases, equipped with the most powerful artillery. The irony of fate was that it is against those coastal batteries that the Allied forces, including the French, had to fight during the 1942 and 1944 landings
Slavkova-Montexier, Iveta. "L' homme n'est peut-être pas le centre de l'univers : la crise de l'humanisme et l'Homme nouveau des avant-gardes (1909-1930)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010542.
Full textRobespierre, Claire de. "La renaissance du mythe d'Anzac dans l'Australie contemporaine : la représentation de la Grande Guerre dans les films de cinéma et de télévision des années quatre-vingt et son emprise sur l'imagination nationale." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040069.
Full textBorn in the trenches of World War I, Anzac is white Australia’s greatest myth. The involvement of troops from the Anzac (Australian and New Zealand army corps) in the conflict is considered as the turning point in the nation's history and has made a lasting impression on the Australian consciousness. The fascination which Anzac exerts on the national imagination was particularly obvious in the 1980's, when the great war was the subject of a few films and television series. These portrayals show a common will to reillustrate the myth in its traditional form and to resist demythification, thus revealing Australia’s state of mind during this period
Doucet, Romain. "Sous les ailes de l’archange. Saint Michel à l’épreuve de l’histoire (France, XVe XVIIe siècle)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL116.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the destiny of saint Michael in France in early modern times. In the context of a spirituality multiplying devotional practices, the archangel, by his place in the liturgy, the belief and the society, is indeed a key figure of the cult of the saints in the late middle ages. Elsewhere, thanks to the Capetians, in the 15th century, he moreover becomes the true defender and the guardian angel of both the king and the French monarchy. Therefore, he is not spared by the reformists who questioned the cult of the saints and who, by iconoclastic acts targeted Catholic and royal symbols, during the French troubles of religion. But his ancient importance and the victorious ideal he carries place him first in the Catholic reconquest, at the height of the Wars of Religion. However, this political use had an impact on the archangel, who lost his lustre in the 17th century. Drawing on a vast corpus of textual and iconographic sources, taken from a wide variety of forms and themes, this study aims to make the archangel a actor of the history of the French kingdom in a time of upheavels and to reveal Michael as the emblematic figure of the royal and French providentialism
Montigny, Séverine Roussineau Gilles. "Traduire César entre Moyen Âge et Renaissance étude de la "translation" de la Guerre des Gaules par Jean du Quesne (1473-1474) à partir de l'exemple du livre III (édition et commentaire) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/montigny-dcb15.pdf.
Full textFaure, Nelly. "Entre historicisme et modernité : les châteaux construits ou remaniés dans l'Allier, le Cantal et le Puy-de-Dôme, entre le Premier Empire et la Première Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20014/document.
Full textAs the French Revolution put an end to privileges and the hierarchical division of society, castles seemed meant to disappear or survive only as remains of a bygone era. But the 19th century actually turned out to be a golden age for them – both in France and in many countries in Europe. In France, countless castles were built or overhauled, as the nobility returned to their lands and the bourgeoisie grew in power and wealth. In the three French départements of Allier, Cantal and Puy-de-Dôme, no less then 464 projects or actual construction works were launched. They originated either from ancient noble families wishing to erase the damages of time and History on their properties or from wealthy bourgeois willing to own high-profile mansions that would be of testimony of their social uplift. The 19th century was also a period where the Middle Ages was re-discovered and ancient castles became attractive again. Architectural trends were influenced by historicism, sometimes exotic styles, while interior design had to suit the lifestyle and need for comfort of the landlords. Some architects specialised in such projects, both historicist and modern
Desbois-Ientile, Adeline. "L’histoire écoutée aux portes de la mythologie : l’écriture du mythe troyen autour des Illustrations de Lemaire de Belges." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040144.
Full textThis dissertation studies historical writing and mythological fiction in the Renaissance, taking its starting point in the myth of the Trojan origins of the Franks. Although centered upon Lemaire de Belges’s Illustrations de Gaule et singularitez de Troye (1511-1513), a grand genealogical fresco containing the legendary narratives of the loves of Pâris and of the Trojan War, the corpus extends to a vast intertextual network that includes the works of Bouchet, Thenaud, Helisenne de Crenne, and Ronsard. The uniqueness of the Illustrations is such that it allows us to observe and analyze with conspicuous acuity the interactions, at the time of the Renaissance, between history and poetic fiction. In particular, it enables us to measure the extent to which fiction may be merged with historical narrative, and to articulate the distinctive features of the two writing styles from poetic, rhetorical, and stylistic points of view. On the one hand, we consider the history of the Trojan myth from the Middle Ages to the end of the Renaissance. On the other, we analyze the special treatment reserved for mythology within the work, showing that the Trojan myth is both a quest in search of the true origins of a people and a plausible narrative embellished in highly imaginative prose. Finally, observing the differences among the various parts of the work, we shed light on the tension between a neutral and matter-of-fact style of the sort required by historical writing and a newly invented “poetic prose” enriched with rhetorical devices and freshly crafted expressions. The Illustrations is thus seen to open an exceptional window upon the historical and poetic worlds of the Renaissance
Bienvenu, Gilles. "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, un philosophe devant la barbarie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040220.
Full textThere is currently no consensus as to the significance of the work of sixteenth-century Spanish philosopher and historian Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda: was he an anachronistic scholastic in the century of the Renaissance, a precursor of post-Tridentine Catholicism, a crypto-Lutheran, or one of the great humanists of his time? What is the actual import of the arguments he put forward in Valladolid in 1550–1551 in defending the legitimacy of Spain's conquests in the New World? Founded on step-by-step examination of his intellectual training and the debateshe took part in (against Erasmus, Luther and Las Casas), and on close study of his work as a historian, my research reveals the deeply rationalist and universalist tendency of his approach and sheds fresh light on the importance, for Western political thinking, of his definition of barbarism. Devoid of all inegalitarian connotations based on race and religion, this political and moral definition describes barbarism as produced by public institutions detrimental to naturallaw, and asserts the critical power of human Reason with respect to institutions and constituted authority in the New World as in the Old
Guerreiro, Lucy. "Arrière-ban et noblesse : le service militaire féodal en France (1445-1598)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ANGE0007.
Full textDuring the 15th century, the french royal army was composed of several armed forces and primarily the ban and arriere ban. Even with creation of a permanent army in 1445 by Charles VII, the feudal military service due to the king by his vassals for possession of a fief continues. Composed by the whole nobility, it is inside arriere ban that nobles fight and ensure the protection of society. During the 16th century, the royal power never ceased to use it and to try to reform it in order to make it more effective and adapt it to the new conditions of war. As in 1503-1504, where, under Marshal de Gié, a general survey of fiefs of the kingdom was launched. In 1539-1541, Francis I launched a new general survey which resulted in the development of income thresholds associated with a type of military equipment, because type of military service depended on level of feudataries’ incomes.The purpose of this work is to draw a portrait of the feudal military institution, to understand its organization and operating during 150 years with three types of sources. Royal orders and Rules because it rules feudal military service. Convocations, which is the king’s calling nobles and feudataries to war, because it permits to observe when arriere ban is used by the royal power. Finally, the « roles », lists of names of feudataries which contain informations like incomes levels and military equipment. The question is to see how far arriere ban is integrated into the wars of the late 15th and 16th centuries and to identify its missions, in a time of changes at war and affirmation of the Modern State
Chossenot, Raphaëlle. "Production, commercialisation et entretien des vitraux entre la fin de la guerre de Cent Ans et la Fronde à l'est du Bassin parisien : aspects techniques et historiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010543.
Full textThis project is a study of the stained-glass windows, patrons and painter-glassworkers of the end of the Middle Ages. It focuses on the east Parisian Basin at the 16th and 17th centuries, an area which encompasses regions (such as that around Troyes) where there are many extant windows, and others (such as the Ardennes and Aisne) where almost nothing survives. Using archival sources, however, it is possible to supply a picture of glassmaking centre where no material evidence suggests that glass was manufactured (for example in Mézières and Laon). On the one hand, these sources allow us to trace the processes of patronage, production, installation and maintenance of windows over a period of time. On the other, they provide an insight into the families of glassworkers which were active in most of the cities covered by this study. Drawing on this evidence, this thesis presents an account of the painter-glassworker's craft, taking into account socio-historical circumstances (including guilds), as well as the details of their activities given in the records, which are often, as in other countries, rather vague and general, depending on artistic, economic and familial context for clarification. The historical sources can also enrich an iconographic understanding of the glass by helping to refine our knowledge of the windows within their geographical and temporal contexts : if their subject-matter depends on the status and culture of patrons, the nature of local devotion, the nature of the edifice and fashion must all be taken into account
Allaire, Valeria. "Les images "italiennes" de François Ier entre 1515 et 1530 : l'attente, la crainte, la célébratiοn et la déceptiοn chez les hοmmes de culture de la péninsul." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC023/document.
Full textThis analysis deals with the representation of King Francis I wihthin the Italian peninsula spanning the period from 1515 to 1530. In the collective imagination, King Francis I is known as the Knight-King, the « Father and Restorer of Letters » and a Renaissance patron of the arts. He is equally remembered for his contribution to architecture, his hunting activities and amorous conquests, but also for his captivity and his alliance with the Turks. This study aims to broaden the range of King Francis I's multifaceted depictions by adopting a new Italian prespective in order to cast a new light on his representation. From the very beginning of his reign, this highly manifold monarch appears to have been haunted by the idea of dominating the peninsular political arena. The study is based on a corpus of letters written by ambassadors and papal nuncios as well as on historical and literary works. Emhphasis has been laid on several milestones in the history of Italy's relationships with its sovereign : the victory at the battle of Marignano and the King's meeting in Bolonia with Pope Leo X in 1515, the failure of the imperial election in 1519, the defeat at the Battle of the Bicocca, in 1522, and at the Battle of Pavia in 1525, as well as the Neapolitan campaigns of 1528. This thesis demonstrates that the king's image does not solely rely on his successes and defeats, but it largely depends on the changeing shifts in Italian political hopes and fears of the day. Our findings show that some of the depictions of King Francis I belie all expectations. In 1529, the king signs a treaty in Cambrai with Charles V and abandons his Italian allies to his long-lasting enemy. From that point onwards, a shift in politics occurs: the king does not wholly give up his Italian ambitions, but his representation changes, adapting to new political stakes
Lagrée, Marie-Clarté. ""C'est moy que je peins" : recherches sur les figures de soi à l'automne de la Renaissance." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040171.
Full textWhat representation of the self lies behind Montaigne's statement "Car c'est moy que je peins" ("for it is my selfe I portray") ("The Author to the Reader", The Essays, 1580)? What elements make up this portrait and how is it framed? The aim of this study, which focuses on the latter part of the French Renaissance (c. 1560-c. 1630), is to examine the manner in which the imagined representation of the human being (persona) is projected to form a cultural construct. This research, which draws on a very broad spectrum of source types, offers an analysis of the various images of the self that were either already established or emerged during that period. This analysis suggests that a shift in perception occurred during the 1580's, challenging the hitherto dominant representation of the persona as depicted in the Scriptures and the works of Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Hippocrates and Galen. This representation extended beyond differences in faith or in the personal interpretations of scholars. The reasons for this unravelling, the manner of its expression and the consequences thereof are analysed in this study, as are the restructuring movements that took hold during the first third of the 17th century. Although Catholics and Calvinists continued to agree on a dominant configuration, they did not react in the same way to this unravelling movement, and developed different responses. Thus, by the 1630s, the respective persona of the two communities was not exactly the same as in the mid-16th century. The anguish of the body was stronger for the Catholics, whereas the Calvinists stressed the value of consciousness and rehabilitated human reason
Duc, Séverin. "Un champ de forces et de luttes à la Renaissance : L’État de Milan (1515-1530)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040185.
Full textEager to conquer and dominate the State of Milan, Francis I (1515-1521) Francesco II Sforza (1522-1525) and Charles V (1526-1530) all three face a political ground with high centrifugal potential, what we call a "field of forces and struggles". Our comparative survey of their successive exercise of domination highlights three original strategies of direct exercise, delegation of power and integration/mediation by the elites or the Popolo. In their own way, each of the princes and their servants conceive their own power, its legal, geographic and symbolic limits, and the quality of dominated subjects. Each has its own mapping power relations in its origins land whether in Milan, France and Spain. Very importantly, each model is not static but in production, as a result of continuous dialectic between its heritage and a reality each day renewed, between its internal forces and external influences, between what he believes, and said to be, and that it expresses every day. In this context, the policy of adaptability, its terms and limits of the unknown and the unexpected becomes crucial to uphold its expectations and defend its political gains
Buresi, Dominique Antoine. "La Corse militaire sous l'Ancien Régime de la Renaissance à la Révolution : du mercenaire au soldat." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2018/document.
Full textThe story of the Corsican military of the Renaissance period at the end of the old regime, the Corsican island was the last acquisition, giving an insight into the long path leading to this conclusion. The Corsican society of warrior vocation finds its exalting cry in modern times. The military emigration became a privileged choice in the Italy of princes and popes. Thanks to wars, these mercenaries entered the service of the Valois, establishing an ephemeral domination on the island. Born of this failure, the Ornano regiment continued the French Corsican service from 1569 to 1626. However the war needs alone under Louis XIV justified the recruitement of Corsican regiment. In the XVIIIth. century, the combination of the island revolution with French ambitions led Louis XV to create a regiment which would be maintained after 1769. This opportunity offered the Corsican upper class a noble title and at the same times a refuge against Genoan persecutions. The Island governor elected by Gênes would be find solid support. This allegiance, broke the Italian umbilical cord, and offered Corsica a foothold in the threefold state order, to become progressively obsolete
Provini, Sandra. "Les guerres d'Italie entre chronique et épopée : le renouveau de l'écriture héroïque française et néo-latine en France au début de la Renaissance." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070095.
Full textThe thesis presents a comparative study of the long narrative poems composed about the first Italian wars (1494- 1514) under the reigns of Charles VIII and Louis XII by Neolatin and French poets : the De Neapolitana Fornoviensique Victoria by Fausto Andrelini and the Voyage de Naples by André de La Vigne, the Carmen de expugnatione Genuensi by Valerand de La Varanne and the Voyage de Gênes by Jean Marot, the Chilias heroica de régis Ludovici duodecimi in Venetos Victoria by Antoine Forestier and the Voyage de Venise by Jean Marot. The first part puts those works back into their historical context, and their authors among the humanistic Court, while specifying under which conditions they were circulated and received. The second part places them in the topical historiographical production and analyses their ambition to immortalize the deeds of contemporaries by their form and style. The third part confronts the French and Neolatin practices of the grand genre - epic, prosimetrum -, by studying these works' dispositio, elocutio and models, particularly in the battle scenes and the depiction of royal entries. Finally, the fourth part addresses the political, moral and religious dimensions of those works, which reveal the poets' commitment in the ideological debates of their time (national consciousness, representation of the monarch), their purpose to enlighten the reader, and the affirmation of their dignity as authors. This study is completed by an edition of Andrelini's poem based on five manuscripts and two prints (1503 and 1513, 1078 1. ), with its translation, and the transcription and the translation of the Carmen (1508) and of the Chilias (1510)
Almeida, Rafael Salatini de. "Relações internacionais na filosofia política moderna (séculos XVI-XVIII)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-10022010-172235/.
Full textThe thesis presents an analytical study of the international relations theme in the modern political philosophy, between centuries XVI and XVIII, detaching its retracing themes: the war and the peace. It analyses the political thinkers of Renaissance, especially Machiavelli, and of modern jusnaturalism, especially Kant
Duc, Séverin. "Un champ de forces et de luttes à la Renaissance : L’État de Milan (1515-1530)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040185.
Full textEager to conquer and dominate the State of Milan, Francis I (1515-1521) Francesco II Sforza (1522-1525) and Charles V (1526-1530) all three face a political ground with high centrifugal potential, what we call a "field of forces and struggles". Our comparative survey of their successive exercise of domination highlights three original strategies of direct exercise, delegation of power and integration/mediation by the elites or the Popolo. In their own way, each of the princes and their servants conceive their own power, its legal, geographic and symbolic limits, and the quality of dominated subjects. Each has its own mapping power relations in its origins land whether in Milan, France and Spain. Very importantly, each model is not static but in production, as a result of continuous dialectic between its heritage and a reality each day renewed, between its internal forces and external influences, between what he believes, and said to be, and that it expresses every day. In this context, the policy of adaptability, its terms and limits of the unknown and the unexpected becomes crucial to uphold its expectations and defend its political gains
Rivault, Antoine. "Étampes et la Bretagne : le métier de gouverneur de province à la Renaissance (1543-1565)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20023/document.
Full textFor more than twenty years (1543-1565), Jean de Bretagne, duke of Étampes, governs Brittany as King’s governor and lieutenant. Heir of the Counts of Penthièvre, he became a faithful servant of the Valois to whom he owed each one of his honors. Some renewed sources, both epistolary and administrative, make it possible to seize the profession ofprovincial governor in the process of integration to the kingdom of France, between the reign of Francis I and the first wars of Religion. If the armed defense role of a reputed border province is central, the governor deals with many other problems on a daily basis. Above all else, he is supposed to be the link between the province and the king. Broker but also intercessor, the governor is undoubtedly a preeminent political actor in the province. First gentleman of the province, all his networks, influences and powers must be analyzed as a whole to better understand the daily life of a type of royal servant often misjudged and misunderstood by historiography
Goldman, Oury. "Faire connaître le monde au XVIe siècle : traductions et appropriations des savoirs sur le monde dans la France de la Renaissance." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0159.
Full textDuring the early modern era, the european overseas expansion intensified the circulation of goods and people around the World. From the 16th century, the Iberian expansion contributed to change the relationship between the Europeans and the terrestrial globe and was followed by the production of a vast array of texts and materials, which were sometimes printed, and then translated into a variety of European languages. By examining various translations intro French, published in Paris and Lyon around 1500, of some sixteenth century accounts of the « New Worlds » and other « foreign lands » (among others the writings of Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo, Fernão Lopes de Castanheda, Paolo Giovio or Giovanni Battista Ramusio), the thesis reviews the way through which a renewed knowledge of the world is locally produced. By focusing on the entire translation process, from production to its multiple appropriation, it becomes possible to understand how one makes the world known in sixteenth-century France
Ndong, Sangoul. "Le discours de l’enrôlement dans la poésie militante des guerres de religion. Pierre de Ronsard et Agrippa d'Aubigné." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL039.
Full textWith The Tragics, Aubigné demolishes the accusations of sedition and heresy conveyed on the account of the Huguenots by Ronsard. Arises between this work and the Discourses of political and religious cleavages where the poetic creation is, on behalf of the camp of each poet, the means to favor some provisions on the allocutaries. The question of reception thus occupies a central place in these two antagonistic works. It poses the problem of enlistment. This is a set of rhetorical resources whose challenge is to convince the adversary of his mistakes, to strengthen the partisans and to conquer public opinion. What are these resources that allow Ronsard and Aubigné to put their speakers in specific roles for their respective parties ?In our thesis, we are interested in the following questions : under what ethical traits do Ronsard and Aubigné speak each to subordinate his allocutaries to his convictions ? Who are these allocutaries ? With what discursive processes do the two poets act on the thoughts and behaviors of these recipients? Towards the theses of what poet is likely to lean readers ?With these questions, we have observed the roles of the enunciator's representation and his figures in the enlistment discourse, the categories of allocutaries and the oratorical styles set in motion to produce persuasion, firmness and mobilization
Pais, Ugo. "Recherches de Christofle de Beaujeu : la poésie dans l'histoire. Edition critique des Amours (1589)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2057.
Full textThe works of Christofle de Beaujeu were first rediscovered in the anthologies of Baroque poetry by A.-M. Schmidt or M. Raymond. G. Mathieu-Castellani then drew greater attention on the poet in her own study and published a selection of his poems entitled Entouré de silence (1994). The present critical edition of Beaujeu’s Les Amours, first published in 1589, aims to make this work of poetry accessible as a whole. Though emphasis is put on the supporting materials (glossary, index, etc.), the introduction also endeavours to reveal the structure of this collection of 393 poems: elegies with strong stylistic features alternate with successions of odes and stanzas, while the group of sonnets entitled Torrent des sonets acts as a canzoniere. This study also aims to clarify, as far as possible, the uncommon biography of the author, who, claiming to be a soldier, published a volume of poetry amidst the most confused years of the Wars of Religion. Beaujeu emphasizes his participation in the conflict and thus gives birth to an original ethos of poet-warrior which combines love and war, but also poetry and history. This edition therefore endeavours to find which materials were used by the poet. Quoting, sometimes rewriting Ovid and Virgil, he also refers to Amyot’s translation of Plutarch’s Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans. The use of historical material reinforces the pervasiveness of war in Les Amours. As to modern authors, Beaujeu draws his inspiration from the translation of Boccaccio’s Decameron by Antoine Le Maçon; he even goes as far as borrowing the etchings of the Italian edition of 1548 for the title page of his own work. In conclusion, this critical edition aims to lift the veil on the figure of Christophle de Beaujeu and will allow to deal in depth with these rich and complex texts
Jollivet, Lucie. "Les humanistes français face aux crises du début du XVe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934320.
Full textPeña, Santiago Francisco. "De la querelle à l’agonie. Les enjeux épistémologiques des humanistes français face au schisme religieux (1524-1604)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040039.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation tries to measure how the violent dynamic of the 16th century, encouraged by the Reformation provoked dissention in between French Humanists. The analysis takes the debate between Erasmus and Luther of 1524 as a point of departure, considered as the paradigmatic example of the impossibility of finding some compatibility between the different versions of the philological, stylistic, ethic, religious and epistemological enthusiasm of the Humanists. Their fundamental oppositions concerning the free will showed that the Humanists were forced to take the will of reformation with caution to avoid the harm of their own epistemological fundaments. On the other hand, the clash between these men had a very large impact in France because Erasmus was one of the main influences of the French Humanism but also because of the failure of his collatio. The center of gravity of the research is the Saint-Bartholomew Night’s Massacre because it left an impression over the humanists’ consciences that the analysis of the discourses before and after the killing may allow to recover the common basis of their discourses. This common basis encouraged violent dynamics but let paradoxically survive an irenic trend marked by the skeptic tradition, which would be one of the most characteristic signs of the historiographical readings of the humanist discourse
Peña, Santiago Francisco. "De la querelle à l’agonie. Les enjeux épistémologiques des humanistes français face au schisme religieux (1524-1604)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040039.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation tries to measure how the violent dynamic of the 16th century, encouraged by the Reformation provoked dissention in between French Humanists. The analysis takes the debate between Erasmus and Luther of 1524 as a point of departure, considered as the paradigmatic example of the impossibility of finding some compatibility between the different versions of the philological, stylistic, ethic, religious and epistemological enthusiasm of the Humanists. Their fundamental oppositions concerning the free will showed that the Humanists were forced to take the will of reformation with caution to avoid the harm of their own epistemological fundaments. On the other hand, the clash between these men had a very large impact in France because Erasmus was one of the main influences of the French Humanism but also because of the failure of his collatio. The center of gravity of the research is the Saint-Bartholomew Night’s Massacre because it left an impression over the humanists’ consciences that the analysis of the discourses before and after the killing may allow to recover the common basis of their discourses. This common basis encouraged violent dynamics but let paradoxically survive an irenic trend marked by the skeptic tradition, which would be one of the most characteristic signs of the historiographical readings of the humanist discourse
Chevallier-Micki, Sybile. "Tragédies et théâtre rouennais (1566-1640) : scénographies de la cruauté." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100019/document.
Full textBased on a corpus composed of about forty tragedies published between 1566 and 1640 in Normandy, most of which staging acts of cruelty carried out by strongly antagonistic protagonists, this doctorate thesis studies the specific stage designs shown out through those texts. Thus throwing into prominence the existing similarities between the components described in the internal stage directions, the few stage indications of the works, and the practices at the hotel de Bourgogne such as defined in the Mémoire de Mahelot. After recalling the shapes and the dramatic events performed in the province, the thesis goes on studying the editorial practices in Rouen. Historiography of wars of religion and Henri IVth and Louis XIIIth reigns once established, it observes how the Norman theatre is being corrupted by the Parisian production on its move to classical normalization, and then gradually vanishes as well as the meaningful stage designs, demonstrating then how their meaning is being perverted in order to celebrate a political unity, to make way for “palais à volonté” in the Parisian dramas
Karakus, Suna. "L'analyse du problème kurde en Turquie : le rôle du PKK dans la renaissance de la question kurde." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2837/1/M11340.pdf.
Full textPIFFANELLI, LUCIANO. "Contra et adversus dominum ducem Mediolani. Percorsi, pratiche e protagonisti della diplomazia fiorentina all'alba delle guerre antiviscontee del Quattrocento." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/978540.
Full textEn s'appuyant sur un corpus de sources d'archives décidément vaste, et sur une ample bibliographie, cette recherche apporte plusieurs éléments novateurs à l'étude des échanges politiques et diplomatiques dans l'Italie du premier Quattrocento. Au fil des trois parties dont cette thèse se compose, l'analyse des sources (du point de vue non seulement des contenus, mais aussi linguistique) a permis quelques éclaircissements sur la guerre entre Florence et Venise contre Philippe Marie Visconti. L'importance de ce travail réside tout d'abord dans la fourchette chronologique prise en compte : les années Vingt du Quattrocento, en effet, sont quasiment absentes dans l'historiographie sur la diplomatie italienne à la Renaissance, un vide qui peut assurément être allégué à une polarisation documentaire conséquente (les sources d'archives se font plus riches à partir de la seconde moitié du siècle). Deuxièmement, le bassin documentaire a compris plus de 60 fonds d'archives, ce qui a donné à la recherche une base solide pour poursuivre l'enquête historique, grâce aussi à l'osmose et au dialogue établis entre les différentes sources. Quant aux résultats, au-delà du plan strictement événementiel, en ce qui concerne les phénomènes et les trajectoires nous avons pu identifier les évolutions politico-territoriales des puissances italiennes durant la première partie du siècle, bien avant, donc, le moment crucial de la 'Lega italica' (1455), qui est d'habitude vue comme le point de départ de toute analyse diplomatique. Il nous a été possible, par exemple, de remonter jusqu'à la source des liens entre Eugène IV et les Médicis ; ou de montrer les raisons et les enjeux de la montée de la Savoie en Italie ; ou, enfin, de mettre en exergue, au sein de la vie politique italienne, l'évolution de la présence pontificale, qui passa de la neutralité à la gestion des alliances diplomatiques.
King, Rosanne Cecilia. "The Canciones y villanescas espirituales of Francisco Guerrero and the tradition of sacred song in Renaissance Spain." 2004. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=94578&T=F.
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