Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Guidage du tube pollinique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Guidage du tube pollinique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Guidage du tube pollinique"
Ryckewaert, Philippe, Onja Razanamaro, Elysée Rasoamanana, Tantelinirina Rakotoarimihaja, Perle Ramavovololona, and Pascal Danthu. "Les Sphingidae, probables pollinisateurs des baobabs malgaches." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 307, no. 307 (March 1, 2011): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.307.a20482.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Guidage du tube pollinique"
Billey, Elodie. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de la sous-famille LARP6 chez Arabidopsis thaliana : mise en évidence du rôle de LARP6c dans le pollen." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0027/document.
Full textIn eucaryotes, RNA Binding Proteins (RBP) associate with transcripts to form dynamic Ribo-Nucleoprotein Particles (mRNP), whose localization and composition are determinant for mRNA maturation, export, stability and translation. LA motif proteins are RNA binding proteins, found in several hundred eucaryotic species, which fall in 5 sub-families: genuine LA, LARP1, 4, 6 and 7. Members of these subfamilies share conserved evolutionary history, additional motifs and functions. My thesis work contributed to deciphering the functional properties of the Arabidopsis thaliana LARP6 proteins. Currently, we know that in Manduca sexta and many vertebrates species LARP6 is implicated in the regulation of cellular differentiation. In humans, it acts as an RBP to coordinate the translation of mRNA coding for type I collagen subunits. Vascular plants differ in possessing many LARP6 proteins classified in three evolutionary groups. In A. thaliana, the unique member of each subfamily seems to be specialized. LARP6b and c proteins present mutually exclusive expression profiles, with LARP6c only present in pollen and LARP6b ubiquitously expressed except in the male gametophyte. We mostly focused our work on LARP6c and showed it to be cytoplasmic and implicated in controlling the level of mRNAs encoding vesicular transport actors in pollen tubes. Putative identified LARP6c mRNA baits also encode proteins involved in transport and share two motifs in their 5’-UTR that could allow their co-regulation via RBP binding. LARP6c deletion induces deficiencies in pollen tube guidance towards the ovule, suggesting a communication default. This is consistent with the deregulation of mRNA coding for extra-cellular signal secretion/reception actors. We propose that LARP6c acts as an mRNP protein in pollen and co-regulates translation and/or stability of mRNA coding for actors of communication pathways depending on secretion and endocytosis; hence acting on male/female exchanges
Capus, Guillaume. "Anatomie du tissu conducteur." Paris : Bibliothèque universitaire Pierre et Marie Curie (BUPMC), 2009. http://jubil.upmc.fr/sdx/pl/toc.xsp?id=TH_000323_001&fmt=upmc&idtoc=TH_000323_001-pleadetoc&base=fa.
Full textLobstein, Eglantine. "Étude d'un mutant mâle gamétophytique chez Arabidopsis thaliana : caractérisation et analyse fonctionnelle du gène POKY POLLEN TUBE, impliqué dans l'élongation du tube pollinique." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066232.
Full textRiglet, Lucie. "How stigmatic epidermis mediates the invading cell growth : the case of pollen tube and oomycete hypha." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN058/document.
Full textThe epidermis is the first cellular barrier in direct contact with the environment in both animal and plant organisms. In plants, the result of the cell-to-cell communication that occurs between the pollen grain and the epidermal cells of the stigma, also called papillae, is crucial for successful reproduction. When accepted, the pollen grain germinates and emits a pollen tube that transports the male gametes towards the ovules. Effective fertilization in angiosperms depends on the proper trajectory that pollen tubes take while progressing within the pistil tissues to reach the ovules.Pollen tubes grow within the cell wall of the papilla cells, applying pressure to the wall. Such forces are known to alter the cortical microtubule (CMT) network and cell behaviour. The first part of my PhD thesis aimed at investigating the role of the microtubule cytoskeleton of stigmatic cells in pollen tube growth. By combining cell imaging and genetic approaches, we found that in the Arabidopsis katanin1-5 (ktn1-5) mutant, papillae have a highly isotropic CMT array, associated with a marked tendency of wild-type (WT) pollen tube to turn around the papillae. We could partially phenocopy this coiled growth of pollen tubes by treating WT papillae with the microtubule-depolymerizing drug oryzalin. As CMT pattern is linked to cellulose microfibrils organisation, and hence possibly to cell-wall stiffness, we assessed the stiffness of ktn1-5 and aged papillae using Atomic Force Microscopy. Altogether, our results suggest that both organisation of CMT and cell wall properties dependent on KATANIN have a major role in guiding early pollen tube growth in stigma papillae.Similarly to pollen tube growth within the stigmatic papilla, hypha of filamentous pathogens penetrates the epidermal tissue of the host. During pathogen attacks, epidermal cells promptly react to the invading organisms to adjust the most relevant response. Early response of the first cell layers including epidermal cells is decisive for the result of plant-pathogen interactions. The second part of my PhD work aimed at comparing the cellular response of stigmatic cells challenged by two types of invaders, the pollen tube during pollination and hyphae of two oomycete filamentous pathogens, Phytophtora parasitica and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, during the infection process. We demonstrate that a stigmatic cell challenged by a pollen tube or an oomycete hypha adapts its response to the invader’s identity
Pamard, Davia. "AtABCA1, un transporteur de la famille ATP-Binding Cassette impliqué dans la croissance du tube pollinique chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2006AIX22015.pdf.
Full textHere, we report the study of the only full-length transporter of the ABCA subfamily in Arabidopsis thaliana called AtABCA1. We cloned the AtABCA1 gene which includes 40 exons corresponding to 5,6 kb. It's the largest ABC transporter in Arabidopsis and presents ABCA subfamily specifics motifs and topology, consisting in two structurally related tandem arranged halves with a large exocytoplasmic domain followed by a multispanning membrane domain and a nucleotide binding domain. By northern-blot and quantitative RT-PCR studies, we demonstrate that AtABCA1 is fully expressed in anthers, especially in tapetum and pollen grains. In addition, the expression profile of AtABCA1 transcript is enhanced by cold treatment. Using a knock-out mutant, we demonstrate that AtABCA1 is implicated in regulation of pollen tube elongation. In conclusion, we proposed that AtABCA1 is implicated in lipids and/or sterols repartition at protective layers and cellular membrane of pollen grain and regulate the pollen tube elongation
Leroux, Christelle. "Implication des pectines méthyl-estérases (PMEs) et de leurs inhibiteurs (PMEIs) au cours de la germination du grain de pollen et de la croissance polarisée du tube pollinique chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES019.
Full textDuring sexual plant reproduction, pollen germination and pollen tube elongation in the pistil are essential for delivering the sperm cells to the ovule. Pollen grain is composed of two sperm cells and a vegetative cell limited, from the inside to the outside, by a plasma membrane, the intine and the exine. The degradation of the intine, composed of complex polysaccharides including homogalacturonans, is of main importance to insure a proper germination. Homogalacturonan (HG) is assumed to be synthetized under a methylesterified form in the Golgi apparatus before its secretion to the cell wall. De-methylesterification of HGs is catalyzed in the cell wall by Pectin methylesterases (PMEs). Upon block-wise action of PME, the blocks of de-methylesterified HGs can interact with Ca2+, promoting the formation of the so-called "eggs-box" structure and thus rigidifying the cell wall. Upon random action, the partially de-methylesterified HGs may become a target for pectin-degrading enzymes, such as polygalacturonases, affecting the texture and rigidity of the cell wall. Interestingly, 14 of the 66 Arabidopsis PMEs are specifically expressed in pollen grain and pollen tube. We have analyzed the expression of these 14 PMEs by RT-PCR in dry pollen grains, during imbibition and pollen tube growth. The expression is gene- and time-dependent. Based on this, we have studied knock-out mutants PMEs (ppme1, pme48 and pme23) under in-vitro and in-vivo conditions. These mutant lines present a strong delay in germination compared to the wild type and a remarkable phenotype with multiple pollen tube tips emerging from the pollen grain and an important bursting pollen tubes rate. The objective of this project was to clarify the role of PMEs and PMEIs during the regulation of dynamic properties during cell traffic and remodeling of the pollen grain cell wall during its germination and during the growing pollen tube cell wall
Laggoun, Ferdousse. "Utilisation de petites molécules et d'enzymes afin de perturber la croissance polarisée et l'adhésion des tubes polliniques." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR081.
Full textDuring plant sexual reproduction pollen grains land on the stigma, rehydrate and produce pollen tubes that grow through the female transmitting-tract tissue to assure a proper fertilization. Pollen tubes are fast tip-growing cells and represent a good model to study growth dynamics. Pollen tubes are able to perceive female guidance signals and to adhere to the extracellular matrix of the female transmitting tract. In order to improve our knowledge on the cell mechanisms implicated during pollen tube growth and adhesion, two different approaches have been used. First, 258 compounds were screened and two small compounds were isolated. They disrupted in vitro pollen tube growth of tobacco, tomato and Arabidopsis thaliana. The effects of an inhibitor of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthases, galvestine-1, on pollen tube growth were also studied. We showed that these 3 compounds reduced pollen tube length and induced abnormal phenotypes in a dose dependent manner. Pollen germination was significantly reduced with the two compounds isolated from the screen. They also affected cell wall material arrangement in pollen tube cell wall. The compounds modified ROS production and were able to disorganized actin filaments as well as the dynamic changes of the protein RIC4 suggesting that they might perturb vesicle trafficking at the pollen tube tip. Secondly, using a plant-made adhesion matrix in 96 –well plates, we studied the in vitro adhesion of A. thaliana pollen tubes. Different cell wall extracts from A. thaliana flowers and leaves or commercial lemon pectins with different degree of methylesterification were tested and the adhesive fractions were deconstructed by enzymatic treatments. Polygalacturonase or endo-galactanase treatments of commercial pectins and pectin-enriched cell wall extracts totally or partially disrupted pollen tube adhesion. Our results pointed out that A. thaliana pollen tubes are capable of adhering on pectins from diverse origins (species and organs) and suggested that homogalacturonan, the side chains of rhamnogalacturonana-I, especially galactans, as well as a minimum molecular weight may be necessary for pollen tube adhesion
Wojda, Franck. "Mesure de l'amplitude d'une onde de plasma créée par sillage laser guidé." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00485671.
Full textViallet, Claire. "Identification de protéines impliquées dans le guidage du tube pollinique par les ovules de Solanum chacoense." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18830.
Full textLafleur, Edith. "Rôle de la protéine ScFRK1 dans le développement du sac embryonnaire et son impact sur le guidage des tubes polliniques." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3617.
Full textThe Solanum chacoense Fertilization-Related Kinase 1 (ScFRK1) is a member of plant MAPKKK that is specifically expressed in ovules. ScFRK1 mRNA levels accumulate predominantly in the egg apparatus cells of the embryo sac at mature stage and decrease rapidly following pollination. These results suggest both pre- and post-fertilization roles in ovule development. Although no expression could be detected in mature pollen, FRK1 mRNAs could be detected in pollen mother cells. Transgenic plants expressing sense or antisense ScFRK1 showed no abnormal phenotype in vegetative tissues but produced seedless fruits upon pollination. A microscope-based examination of developing female gametophytes revealed that its formation did not progress further than the functional megaspore stage in affected transgenic plants and, as the levels of ScFRK1 mRNA decreased, the percentage of normal embryo sacs declined. Surprisingly, even in severely affected plants producing no or very few embryo sacs, pollination led to the production of parthenocarpic fruits. Similarly, viable pollen production declined with decreasing levels of ScFRK1 and this could be linked to affected mitosis I. Since embryo sac integrity is a prerequisite for pollen tube guidance, we devised a semi-in vivo pollen tube growth system to assess the ability of the ScFRK1 mutant ovules to attract pollen tubes. As expected, guidance was severely affected, confirming the involvement of the egg apparatus cells as the source of attracting molecules. Attraction was also determined to be highly species-specific and developmentally-regulated with the acquisition of attraction competence on anthesis day.